2014年中考英語(yǔ)試題

— heavyrainit—Yes,butI airafteritrains.ItsmellssoA.the; B.a; C.the; D.a;—YoumaygotoMilanforafree—It’savery ,butIreallycan’tacceptA. B. C. D.A a isworthtenyear’sstudyofA. B. C. D.—Areyougoing— aboutvisitingmysister,butIhavechangedmy B.have C.will D.Atpresent,children tomostparentsinA. B. C. D.It’spossibletoget$100adayinthiscompany,andsomedaysyoucan A. B. C. D.Choosingtherightcircleofthefriendswill usalotoftroubles,heartachesandpossiblyalifeofdeepregret.A. B. C. D.—Whereshallweeat—Let’scallHarry. knowsthebestplacestoA. B. C. D.Thisbusdoesn’tgototherainstation.I’mafraidyou’llhave atthelibraryandtaketheA.take B.put C.get D.turn“Underground”istheonlywordintheEnglish beginsandendswiththelettersA. B. C. D.When whyhewaslateforschool,hejustkeptA.was B. C.was D.is—Doyouclimbmountainsevery— alittleexercise.I’msooutofA. B. C. D.to—Doesthisbusgotothe—No. thewrongway.YouwanttheNumberA. B.were C.are D.wouldHe’snotaperfectchild.Hesometimestalks hisparentstalkwithA. B. C. D.—Excuse,can l —Sorry,Idon’t.Youcangototheinformationthatthereisa B.whentheC.whichtraincanI D.wheredoesthetrain“It’srainingcatsanddogs!”GrandpaLittleRichiecamerunningtothewindow.Hewantedtoseethe36fallingfromthesky.Helookedoutofthewindow,butiswas37thattherewerenocatsordogs.Heonlysawsmallpoolsofwaterontheground.“Man,it’sreallycomingdownoutthere!”UncleBobagreed38helookedoutofthewindow,too.Richiescratchedhishead().Whatwascomingdown?Firsttheytalkedaboutcatsanddogsthat39beseen.Nowsomeonesaidit“it”.Whatwasgoingonwiththese40“Wow!”AuntSusieshoutedasshelookedoutofthewindow.“It’srainingreallyRichie41hisaunt.“Itisraininghard,”heagreed,“but 42arethecatsanddogs?”Grandpalaughed.“Richie,thatjust43it’srainingreallyhard.”“Sowhydidn’tyoujustsaythat?” .Itwasirritating惱人的)whenpeoplelikewerenotspeakingEnglishat“Wedid.Youjustdidn’tunderstandthese45.”Richie’scousinsaidwithabigs “Well,nowIdo.”Richiesaid.A.tigersand B.pigsand C.catsand D.chickensandA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.shouted B.looked C.laughed D.pointedA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.

B. C. D.AOncetherewasamantravelinginafarawayvillage.Ashewaspassingtheelephants,hesuddenlystopped.Hefoundthatthesehugeelephantswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontleg.Nochains(鎖鏈)nocages.Itwasclearthattheelephantscould,atanytime,breakawayfromtheirropesbutforsomereason,theydidnot.Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn’ttrytogetaway.“Well,”thetrainersaid,“whentheyareveryyoungandmuchsmallerweusethesamesizeropetotiethemand,atthatrage,it’senoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theystillbelievetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.”Howcoulditbe?Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromtheirropes.Butbecausetheyalwaysstuckrightwheretheywere,theybelievedtheycouldn’t.Justliketheelephants,howmanyofusgothroughlifebelievingthatwecannotdosomething,justbecausewefailedatitoncebefore?Weshouldnevergiveupthestruggle(掙扎in根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇正確答案WhatdidthewriterseeintheA. B. C. D.WhydotheelephantsnevertryuptobreakfreefromtheBecausetheythinktheycanBecausetheyaretoooldtodoBecausetheyliketheirlivingBecausetheygetonwellwiththeHowdidthemanfeelafterheheardwhatthetrainerA. B. C. D.WhichofthefollowingisthemissingpartinthelastFailingispartofWeshouldbedifferentfromHelanimalsishelTravelingalwaysmakespeopleWhatisthebesttitleforthisPleasant B.ACruelC.Elephant D.TheElephantBWouldyouliketoexperiencewhatgoingtoschoolwaslikeinthelate1800s?tostartwith,imagineeveryoneinschoolonlyoneclassroom.Inthe19thandearly20thcenturies,mostAmericanstudentswenttoaone-roomschoolhouse.Asingleteacherwouldtypically(典型地)havestudentsinthefirstthrougheighthgrades,andshetaughtthemall.Thenumberofstudentsvariedfromsixto40ormore.Theyoungestchildrensatinthefront,whiletheoldeststudentssatintheback.Theteacherusuallytaughtreading,writing,arithmetic,history,andgeography.Studentsmemorized()andretoldtheirlessons.Theclassroomofaone-roomschoolhouseprobablylookedmuchlikeyourown.Theteacher’sdeskstoodonaraisedplatform(講臺(tái))atthefrontoftheroom,however,andtherewasawood-burningstovesincetherewasnootherwayofheating.Thebathroomwasoutsideinanouthouse.InHoneoyeFalls,NewYork,thereisaone-roomschoolhousewherekidstodaycanexperiencewhatitwasliketothestudentsinthelate19thcentury.Foraweekduringthesummer,theywear19thcenturyclothesandlearnthewaychildrenlearnedmorethanahundredyearsago.Whatelsehaschangedaboutschoolsincethe19thcentury?Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite:www. Whatdoestheword“varied”intheParagraphTwomeaninA.變化B.排列C.調(diào)整D.Studentsinthelate19thcenturycould reading,writing,sports,history,andreading,art,arithmetic,history,andreading,physics,chemistry,history,andWhichofthefollowingbestshowswhataone-roomschoolhousewaslikeinthelate19thA. SomekidsgotoHoneoyeFalls trythefoodinthelate19thlearnthesubjectsoveracenturymemorizedandreltheirlessonstheyhaveexperiencethewaychildrenlearnedoveracenturyWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthestudentsinaone-roomTheyhadonlyoneTheyhaddifferentTheycouldchoosetheseatstheyTheylearnedmoresubjectsthanwedoCAgreatwayforteenstocooloffduringthesummerisatwaterparks.Ifyoulivenearawaterpark,youmightthinkaboutgettingaseasonpass.Thiswayyoucangoasoftenasyoulike.Checktoseeifthereareanywaterparksaroundyou.Manyareindoorfacilities.Soevenifitisn’twarmenoughwhereyoulivetoswimoutdoors,youcanenjoyswimminginatemperaturecontrolledarea.Thepricesareusuallygood.Forexample,onetickettoWaterWorld,awaterpark,isonlySometeensliketogetaparttimejoboverthesummertomakesomepocketmoney.Olderteensshouldn’thavemuchtroublefindingjobs.Anideaistogetsometeenstogethertoformyourownsummerjobbusiness.Youcanwalkdogs,bringinthenewspapers,feedthecats,collectrubbish,waterflowers,etc.Beingthatit’ssummer,manypeoplegoonvacationandcouldusesomeonetolookaftertheirhouseswhilethey’reaway.Youcanalsothinkaboutotherjobsyoucandoforthem.Teenslovefreedom.Sureyouwouldliketogettosuchplacesasthesmall,movietheaters,thezoo,thebeach,ic,bowlingandlocalamusementparkinsteadofstayinghomeallsummer.Thenasummerbuspasswillbehelpful.Checktoseeifyourareahasoneforyouteens.Suchapasscostsonly$10forthewholesummer.Thepriceisreasonable(合乎情理的andalsoparentsdon’thavetoalwaysWhoisthetextwrittenA.TeachersB. C.TeensD.WhatisNOTmentionedasaparttomejobforA.Washing B.FeedingcatsC.WalkingdogsD.WateringIfSallygoestoWaterWorldwithtwofriends,theyshould A.$5B.$10C. D.Asummerbuspassishelpfulforteens findparttimejobsB.gooutforC.gotosummerclassesD.dooutdoorWhat’sthetextmainlyParttime B.AsummerC.WaterparkswimmingD.ThingstodoinDYourparentsmightnotrealizehowimportanttheirhealthistoyou.Nowit’syourchancetoletthemThinkaboutitbeforeBeforeyoutalkwithyourparents,ithelpstogetclearonwhatyouwantthemtodo.61Getmoreexercise?Getmoresleep?Ifyouwantaparenttoloseweight,you’dbetterfindoutthedisadvantageofbeingheavyandhowgreattheywillfeelaftereatinghealthyfoodorexercisingmore.Pickamomentwheneveryone’srelaxedandthere’stimetotalk.Saysomethinglike:“Dad,IaboutyourhealthandIworryyou’resobusythatyoudon’thavetimeforexercise.”Letparentsknowyouarewillingtomakethechangeyourself.Forexample,sayyou’dbewillingtowalktogetherafterdinner.ComeupwithaplanHasyourmomordadagreedtoyourideas?Welldone!Let’ssaythechangeyourmomordadagreedtoiseatinghealthierfood.63Examplesare:I’lleatfivefruitseveryday.I’lleatbreakfasteveryShowyourencouragementandIt’snormalifyourparentsfailatfirst.Ifparentswanttogiveup,encouragethemtokeepgoing.Ifyou’remakingachangetogether,youcansay,“Well,I’msorry.Let’sstartfreshandgoonwithourplantomorrow.”64 Letyourparentsknowyouloveandcareaboutthemforwhatthey’rengandthatitmeansalottoyou.WhatifaparentsaysIfparentsdon’tfollowyouideas,askthem(gently):“Couldyouatleastthinkaboutitforme Howmanytimeshaveyoupushedbackonsomethingtheyaskedyoutodo,butthenlaterthoughtmoreaboutit?Soonyou’llbegrownandoutofthehouse.Here’syourchancetosetyourparentsontheright根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項(xiàng)ThengivethemalittletimetoDoyouwantaparenttoeatWorktogethertoplanwhattheyandyouwillOfferyourTalktoparentsthesamewayyou’dlikethemtotalkto mistake Everymorning,kidsfromahighschoolareworkinghard.Theyare66andsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeeshop.Theyarealsomakingalotofmoney.Thesestudentscanmakeuptonine67dollarsaday.Theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengers.Afterthestudentsgetpaid,the68ofthemoneygoestoalocalyouthThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairport.Itis69veryManypeoplewho70ontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialOnecustomer71thatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappy. donotlikeitifthecoffeecafeisnotopenforbusiness.Thestudentsearn$6.10anhour.Theyalsogetschoolcreditwhiletheylearn torunabusiness.Manyofthestudentsenjoythework ittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.Theyhavetolearnhowtoheatmilk,loadthepots,andaddflavor.Ittakessomeskilland aremade.Themostcommonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffee. 六、補(bǔ)全A:It'saniceB:Yes,it'sabeautifuldayA:Aretheresomanypeoplehereallthetime?B:76. .Thisismyfirsttimehere.A:Me,too.Ithinkthisisagreatplace.B:Yeah,IthinksoA: B:I’mvisitingfromLondon.Howaboutyou?A:78. B:That’scool.AreyouhavingagoodA:Yes.TherearemanythingstoseeandI’mtakingalotofpicture.B:79. A:Fortwoweeks,IwenttoSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.IwanttoseeYellowStoneNationalParkbe