最新中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷分類匯編英語(yǔ) 任務(wù)型閱讀理解(含答案)

最新中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷分類匯編英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀理解（含答案）一、英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。Todayteamworkisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinbusinessesandotherjobs.Oursocietyneedspeoplewhocanworkwithandgetonwellwithothers.JohnBrown,DesignWorksAgoodteamneedspeoplewithdifferentskillsandtalents.Thebestpeoplecanworkwithothersanddevelopideaswithateam.It'simportantthateveryoneuseshistalentsinwork.LeeChung,ComputerWorldGoodteamplayersareusuallyfriendlyandeasytotalkto.Theyarealsogoodatlisteningtootherpeople.Theyarehappytoshareideas.JaneLin,LinElectricalsMostteamsneedamixtureofpeople.Itisgreat10havepeoplewithideasbutyoualsoneedpeoplewhogetthingsdoneontime.Ateammadeupofpeoplethatallhavethesameskillswouldnotwork.JimKhan,NorthernBankIpreferpeoplewhocanbringoutthebestinotherpeople.Inagroupyoucanseepeoplethatknowhowtogetateamtoworktogether.Theyunderstandteamsandtheycanmakeateamwork.Agoodteamisthekeytosuccess.Hereisanarticleabout.JohnBrownthinksthebestpeopleinateamdowellinworkingwithothersand.LeeChungthinksagoodteamplayershouldbefriendly,easytotalktoand.InJane'sopinion,agoodteamneedsnotonlycleverpeoplebutalsothosewhocanfinishthings.Jimthinksweneedpeoplewhocanthebestinothersandknowhowtogetateamtoworktogether.【答案】teamwork；developingideas；goodatlistening；ontime；bringout【解析】【分析】主要講了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作在商業(yè)和其他工作中變得越來(lái)越重要。（1）根據(jù)Todayteamworkisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinbusinessesandotherjobs.可知講的是團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，故填teamwork。（2）根據(jù)Thebestpeoplecanworkwithothersanddevelopideaswithateam.可知最好的人可以和別人一起工作，和團(tuán)隊(duì)一起發(fā)展想法。dowellindoingsth.在哪方面做得好，所以develop用develop"g,故填developingideas。（3）根據(jù)Goodteamplayersareusuallyfriendlyandeasytotalkto.Theyarealsogoodatlisteningtootherpeople.Theyarehappytoshareideas.可知優(yōu)秀的團(tuán)隊(duì)球員通常是友好的，容易交談。他們也善于傾聽(tīng)別人的聲音。他們樂(lè)于分享想法，故填goodatlistening。（4）根據(jù)Itisgreat10havepeoplewithideasbutyoualsoneedpeoplewhogetthingsdoneontime.可知準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成事情，故填ontime。（5）根據(jù)Ipreferpeoplewhocanbringoutthebestinotherpeople.我更喜歡能把別人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)發(fā)揮出來(lái)的人，故填bringout。點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂文章大意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2．請(qǐng)從下列五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥舆€原到短文中，使短文完整與正確。EarthHourstartedinSydneyonMarch31st,2007.Itcallsonfamiliesandbuildingstoturnoffthelightsfrom20:30to21:30onthelastSaturdaynightofMarch.Ayearlater,onMarch29,EarthHour2008becameaglobalactivityandwassupportedby50millionpeoplefromthirty-fivecountries.OnMarch28,2010over100citiesinanothereightcountriestookpartinit.In2012inChina,thereweremanycitiestakingpartinthisactivity,especiallysomelargecities,suchasBeijing,Shanghai...Manycitizensconsciously（有意識(shí)的）turnedofflightsinthehour.Incollegessomestudentsheldsomeactivitiestomakeallthestudentsleavetheirdormitories.Itwas20:30,Beijingtime.InShanghaisomepeopleweretakingawalkwiththeirfamiliesorfriends.AndinNingbosomeyoungpeoplewereholdingapartyinapark,singinganddancing.EarthHourhasavarietyofactivities,butthefinalgoalisthesame,thatisfocusingon（聚集）climatechangeandprotectingtheenvironmentforindividuals.Thepeoplefromthethreecitiesfeltveryrelaxed.In2007morethan2.2millionhomesandbusinessesturnedofftheirlights.Andwithoutlights,theycouldalsoenjoythemselves.SomepeopleinBeijingwerehavinganicetalkwiththeirfriends.EarthHourcametoChinaonthatday,too.【答案】B；E；C；D；A【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文講述的是地球一小時(shí)熄燈活動(dòng)。這個(gè)活動(dòng)是在2007年的悉尼開(kāi)始的，后來(lái)越來(lái)越多的國(guó)家加入了這個(gè)活動(dòng)。這個(gè)活動(dòng)號(hào)召人們?cè)诿磕?月份的最后一個(gè)星期六的晚上8點(diǎn)半到9點(diǎn)半關(guān)燈一小時(shí)。這個(gè)活動(dòng)的目標(biāo)是使人們關(guān)注氣候變化，保護(hù)環(huán)境。來(lái)自三個(gè)城市的人們感到非常放松。在2007年超過(guò)220萬(wàn)家和企業(yè)關(guān)掉他們的燈。沒(méi)有燈，他們也能夠玩得開(kāi)心。在北京的人們和他們的朋友進(jìn)行了非常好的談話。地球一小時(shí)在那天也來(lái)到了中國(guó)。（1）根據(jù)前句句意：地球一小時(shí)是在2007年3月31日悉尼開(kāi)始的。它號(hào)召人們?cè)谌路莸淖詈笠粋€(gè)星期六的晚上8點(diǎn)半到9點(diǎn)半關(guān)燈一小時(shí)?？芍司涞木湟馐窃?007年，2百20多萬(wàn)家庭和企業(yè)關(guān)掉了他們的燈。故選Bo（2）根據(jù)前句句意：在2010年3月28日，又有8個(gè)國(guó)家的超過(guò)2,100個(gè)城市加入了進(jìn)來(lái)?？芍絹?lái)越多的國(guó)家加入了地球一小時(shí)活動(dòng)，也包括中國(guó)。因此此句是地球一小時(shí)也在那一天來(lái)到了中國(guó)。故選Eo（3）根據(jù)前句句意：很多市民有意識(shí)地關(guān)燈一小時(shí)。以及下文句意：在一些大學(xué)里，一些學(xué)生舉行一些活動(dòng)讓學(xué)生們離開(kāi)宿舍?？芍?，在關(guān)燈一小時(shí)的這個(gè)時(shí)間里，人們可以通過(guò)其他活動(dòng)，也可以玩得開(kāi)心，故選Co（4）根據(jù)前句句意：這是北京時(shí)間晚上8點(diǎn)半，以及這一段的內(nèi)容可知，這里作者給我們介紹了在地球一小時(shí)的時(shí)間里，不同地方的人們都做了些什么?？芍@句是，北京的一些人和他們的朋友進(jìn)行了友好的談話，故選Do（5）根據(jù)前句句意：在寧波，一些人在公園里舉行了聚會(huì)，唱歌和跳舞。可知，這一段中提到了三個(gè)城市，北京、上海和寧波，他們?cè)诘厍蛞恍r(shí)的時(shí)間里用不同的方式，都得到了放松，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先讀懂五個(gè)選項(xiàng)，然后通讀全文，根據(jù)上下文信息，選出合適的選型，確保文章通順、完整。3.閱讀短文，選擇合適的選項(xiàng)填在橫線上。Friendsareimportantinourlife,becausenoonewantstobelonely.However,somepeoplehaveproblemsinmakingfriendsandtheyoftenfeellonely.AccordingtoanewstudyfromChicagoUniversity,thereasonisthatthiskindofpeoplehavebrains（腦）differentfromcommonpeople.Andtheyoftenfeelunsafewhenfacingstrangers.Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobecomehappyagain?Scientistsofthisstudyhavethoughtupwaystohelpthesepeopledealwiththeirloneliness.Theyprovidedfourstepsforgettingoutofloneliness."It'snotenoughforpeoplejusttogetintouchwithothersonline.That'sbecausemostpeopledon'tshowtheirtrueselvesthere,"saidDrCacioppo,oneofthisstudy'sscientists.Anotherstepistogetanactionplan.As"actionsspeaklouderthanwords",peopleneedtobeactivetocommunicatewithothers.Theyalsoneedtomeetpeoplewiththesameinterests.Also,theyshouldtrytoexpectthebestfromeachactivity.Whoknowswhatgoodthingsarewaitingforus?PeoplewhofeellonelyThefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon'twanttogo.Afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday".What'sthereasonbehindthat?Whydon'twelikethem?NewwaystodealwithlonelinessNo,don'tworry.【答案】F；D；G；B；C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了朋友對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要，但是有些人交朋友有困難，他們也很害怕孤獨(dú)。然后文章針對(duì)如何擺脫孤獨(dú)提出了建議。主要包括：接受一些邀請(qǐng)；制定行動(dòng)規(guī)劃；認(rèn)識(shí)一些有相同興趣的人；對(duì)每一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)都抱有最好的期望。PeoplewhofeelIonely.那些感覺(jué)到孤獨(dú)的人們。Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon'twanttogo.第一步是接受社會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)，即使你不想去。Afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday".畢竟，"明天又是新的一天”。What'sthereasonbehindthat?這個(gè)背后的原因是什么？Whydon'twelikethem?為什么我們不喜歡他們？NewwaystodealwithIoneliness.對(duì)付孤獨(dú)的新方法。No,don'tworry.不，不要擔(dān)心。（1）根據(jù)空1位于全文的開(kāi)頭，且獨(dú)立成段，可知這是全文的主旨句。本篇短文主要是針對(duì)如何擺脫孤獨(dú)提出的一些建議，所以用NewwaystodealwithIoneliness,處理孤獨(dú)的新的方法，故選F。（2）根據(jù)空2的前句句意：一些人交朋友有困難，而且他們經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)。下文又解釋了造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因，因此中間需要用一個(gè)過(guò)渡句，所以用What'sthereasonbehindthat?故選Do（3）根據(jù)空3的前句句意：那意思是他們沒(méi)有方法變得開(kāi)心嗎？后句句意：這項(xiàng)研究得出科學(xué)家們想出了一些幫助這些人對(duì)付孤獨(dú)的方法?？芍昂缶涞囊馑急硎巨D(zhuǎn)折，因此空3是對(duì)前面一般問(wèn)句的否定回答，所以用No,don'tworry.故選G（4）根據(jù)空4的上文提到擺脫孤獨(dú)的四個(gè)步驟，可知接下來(lái)會(huì)分別介紹這四個(gè)步驟是什么，所以空4用Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon'twanttogo.故選B。（5）根據(jù)空5的后句句意：誰(shuí)知道有什么好事情在等待著我？可以推測(cè)出空5提到了將來(lái)，所以用Afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday".故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意首先要理解所給出幾句話的意思，畫(huà)出這幾句話中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后有目的的去閱讀文章，注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)題目要求作答，從而選出正確答案。4?閱讀下面材料，將圖片所示步驟（A-D）與4小題相應(yīng)的文字匹配，并完成最后一題。Someexpertsbelievethatburpee（立臥撐）isthebestexerciseintheworldbecausethisexerciseisonethatanyonecandoveryeasilyandextremelycheaply.Howtoperformthebasicburpeecorrectly:Keepyourbackstraight,squat（下蹲）downandplaceyourhandsonthefloor.Begininastandingpositionwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyoursides.Bringyourfeetbacktothesquatpositionbyplacingyourhandsonthefloor.Thenjumpstraightupashighasyoucanafterthesquatposition,holdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead.Moveyourfeetbackbehindyou,sothatyoumovefromasquatpositiontoafulllengthlegextension.Keepbotharmsandlegsstraightandstrong.Asaformofexercise,theburpeeis.difficultandboringusefulbutdifficultsimpleandinexpensivesimplebutexpensive【答案】B；A；D；C；C5．任務(wù)型閱讀（1）閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A-E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)）。Rememberthereishopeforeveryone!OpenyoureyesandyouarereadytogoYourmindgoesblank!Bemoresilent!Well,don'tdothat!PublicspeakingisoneofthetopthreefearsamongadultsinboththeUKandtheUS.Herearesomesuggestionsthatdealwithsomeofthemostcommonproblemspeopleexperiencewithpublicspeaking.InvitetheattentioninDoyouhatethatmomentwhenyoustandupinfrontofagrouptospeakandeverybodylooksatyou?.It'sasignthatpeopleareinterestedandwanttohearwhatyouhavetosay.Welcomethoselooks!BeatthebrainfreezeHaveyoueverbeeninthemiddleofspeakingandsuddenlybrainfreeze!.Itispossiblethatyouforgotsomethingforthemoment.Andyouareholdingyourbreath!Allyouneedtodoistotrustyourself,clearyourmind,focusandbreathe.Thethoughtswillcomerushingbacktoyourmindinnotime.Phew!IncreaseyourconfidenceUsethisexercisetogetintouchwiththe"naturallyconfident（自信的）you"inside.Closeyoureyesandrememberaspecialtimeyoufeltreallyrelaxedandconfident.Imaginethefeelingofrelaxationrushingthroughyourwholebody.Itwillpassinformationtoyourbrainthatyouareconfidentandhappy.Whetheryouaresomeonewhojustwantstomovefromgoodtogreatwithyourspeaking,orsomeonewhofeelstooafraidtostandupandspeak,thegreatnewsisthatyoucanmoveforward,berelaxed,andturnintoagreatspeaker.（2）Writedownanothersuggestiononhowtobecomeagoodspeaker.答（案不多于5個(gè)單詞）【答案】（1）E；C；B；A（2）Makeaspeecheveryday.（答案不唯一，合理即可）6．閱讀下面短文，簡(jiǎn)略回答所提出的問(wèn)題。Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Heonlyhadonelegandoneeye,buthewasverysmartandkind.Everyonelivedahappyandhealthylifebecauseoftheking.Oneday,thekingwaswalkingthroughthepalacehallwayandsawthepaintingsofhisancestors（祖先）.Hethoughtthatonedayhischildrenwouldalsowalkinthesamehallwayandrememberalltheancestorsthroughthesepaintings.Hewantedhischildrentorememberhim,too.Soheinvitedmanyfamousartiststohispalace.Alloftheartistsbegantothinkabouttheking'sphysicaldisabilities（生理缺陷）.Howcouldhispaintingbemadeverybeautiful?Itwasnotpossible.Theyweren'tsurewhathispaintingwouldbelike.Soonebyone,theyallstartedtopolitelyrefusetomakeapaintingoftheking.Butsuddenlyoneartistraisedhishandandsaidhewouldmakeaverynicepaintingoftheking.Thekingbecamehappyhearingthat.Thentheartiststartedpainting.Afteralongtime,thepaintingwasready.Whentheartistshowedthepainting,everyonewasshocked.Inthepainting,thekingwassittingonahorse,ontheone—legside,holdinghisbow（弓箭）andaiming（瞄準(zhǔn)）somethingwithhisoneeyeclosed.Thekingwasveryhappyandgavehimlotsofmoney.Asweallknow,nooneisperfect.Soweshouldtrytofocuson（關(guān)注）others'advantagesinsteadoftheirdisadvantages.Justtakeanoptimisticview（樂(lè)觀的觀點(diǎn)）oftheevent.Everyonecandoagoodjob.（1）Whatdidthekingseeinthepalacehallway?（2）Whydidthekinginviteartiststodrawapaintingofhim?（3）Wasitaneasyjoborahardjobtodrawapaintingoftheking.（4）Howdidthekinglikethepainting?（5）Whatcanwelearnfromtheartist?【答案】（1）（Theking/Hesaw）thepaintingsofhisancestors.（2）Becausetheking/hewantedhischildrentorememberhim.（too）（3）Itwasahardjob./Ahardjob.（4）Itwasnice/perfect/wonderful/beautiful/…（5）Weshouldtrytofocusonothers'advantagesinsteadoftheirdisadvantages./Weshouldtakeanoptimisticviewoftheevent.7．閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題（請(qǐng)注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。Muchmeaningcanbecarriedclearlywithoureyes，soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?Onabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnottoolong.Andifhefindsthatheisbeinglookedat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.It'sthesameindailylife.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookyourselfupanddown,toseeifthereissomethingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardthepersonwhoislookingatyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtobeimpolite.Butsometimesthingsaredifferent.Ifamanlooksatawomanformorethan10seconds,itmaymeanthathewishestoattractherattention,andtomakeherunderstandthathelovesher.Whentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhatheorsheissaying.Loverswillenjoylookingateachotherorbeinglookedatforalongtime,toshowsomethingthatwordscannotexpress.Clearly,eyecontact(接觸)shouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandtheplacewhereyoustay.Whatcanyoureyescarryclearlyaccordingtothepassage?(不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞)(2)Whywillthespeakerlookatthelistenerfromtimetotimewhentheyareinaconversation?(不超過(guò)20個(gè)詞)Whatshouldyouthinkaboutwhenmakingeyecontact?(不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞)【答案】(1)Muchmeaning.Tomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhatheorsheissaying.Therelationshipbetweentwopeopleandtheplacewherewestay.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述了很多意思都能用我們的眼睛清楚地表達(dá)出來(lái)，所以常說(shuō)眼睛會(huì)說(shuō)話。眼神是可以交流的。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一行句子Muchmeaningcanbecarriedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.我們的眼睛能清楚地表達(dá)許多意思，所以人們常說(shuō)眼睛能說(shuō)話。可知能表達(dá)很多意思，故答案為Muchmeaning。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二行句子Whentwopeopleareinaconversation，thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhatheorsheissaying.當(dāng)兩個(gè)人在談話時(shí)，說(shuō)話者只會(huì)不時(shí)地看著聽(tīng)者，以確保聽(tīng)者確實(shí)注意到他或她在說(shuō)什么，可知為了確保聽(tīng)者注意他或她所說(shuō)的話，故答案為T(mén)omakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhatheorsheissaying。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段句子Clearly,eyecontact(接觸)shouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandtheplacewhereyoustay.很明顯，眼神交流應(yīng)該根據(jù)兩個(gè)人之間的關(guān)系和你們所在的位置而定?？芍蓛蓚€(gè)人之間的關(guān)系和你們所在的位置而定。故答案為T(mén)herelationshipbetweentwopeopleandtheplacewhereyoustay。.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)表格。Forthoseofuswhoarestudyingatschool,thetimeofexamsisverystressful(緊張的)anddifficult.Somepeoplefindexamtimessobadthattheybecomeill,becausetheyareafraidoffailing;theyareafraidoflettingtheirparentsandfamilydown.Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,don'thideyourfeelings.Talktosomeoneaboutit.Maybeyoucanspeaktoafriend,orsomeoneinyourfamily,orteachersatyourplaceofstudy.Ifonepersondoesn'thelpyou,asksomeoneelse.Howtogetthroughexams?Hereissomeadvice:Askateacherortutorabouthowtoreviewyourlessons,andexamskills—howtoworkwhenyouareinanexam.Takeshortrestsduringyourtimeofwork.Ifyourmindistired,itwillnotrememberwell.Planyourwork:studyattimeswhenyouknowyouwillworkatyourbest.Getenoughsleep,andeathealthyfood.Youneedexercisetoworkwell.Walk,run,playsports—whateveryouenjoy.Stopthinkingaboutthefutureandfailing.Ifyoufeelill,talktosomeoneaboutyourworries.Butdon'tbetoorelaxed!Somestressoverexamsmakesyouworkhardforthem.Ifitupsets（使某人不安）youtotalktoyourfriendsaboutanexamwhenitisfinished,don'tdoit!Infact,don'teventhinkabouttheexamyouhavefinished.Whatisdoneisdone.Youcannotchangewhatyouhavewritten!Tothisadvice,wecouldadd:Ifyouarestudyingintheevening,don'tgostraighttobed.Yourmindwillstillbe“goingroundandround”—thinkingtoomuch.Dosomethingelse,maybewalkorgetexercise.Choosesomethingthatwillrelaxyou,andmakeyouthinkofotherthings.ThestressfulanddifficulttimeofCauseBeafraidofandlettingtheirparentsandfamilydownBeingillorbeforeanexamThinkingtoomuchafterstudyingintheBeingupsetafteranexamAdviceTalktosomeoneaboutyourworries.Butbeingtoorelaxedisn'tfortheexamDon'tgotobedandchoosesomethingtoyou.Don'ttalktoyourfriendsabouttheexamafterit.Becauseyoucannotchangeyour【答案】exams；failing；Results/Conditions/Feelings；worried；evening；good；straight；relax；finishing/completing；answers【解析】【分析】本文講述我們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)對(duì)考試緊張和壓力，順利通過(guò)考試。⑴根據(jù)第一段thetimeofexamsisverystressful緊張的）anddifficult可知填exams。⑵根據(jù)第一段becausetheyareafraidoffailing;theyareafraidoflettingtheirparentsandfamilydown可知緊張的原因是害怕失敗，害怕讓父母家人失望。故填failing。⑶根據(jù)Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,don'thideyourfeelings.可知填Feeling，或者根據(jù)文章意思填Results或Conditions。⑷根據(jù)Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,don'thideyourfeelings可知填worried。⑸根據(jù)最后一段Ifyouarestudyingintheevening,don'tgostraighttobed.Yourmindwillstillbe“goingroundandround”—thinkingtoomuch可知填evening。⑹根據(jù)Butdon'tbetoorelaxed!Somestressoverexamsmakesyouworkhardforthem可知太放松對(duì)考試沒(méi)有好處，故填good。⑺根據(jù)最后一段don'tgostraighttobed可知?jiǎng)e直接上床睡覺(jué)，故填straight。⑻根據(jù)最后一句Choosesomethingthatwillrelaxyou可知填relax。⑼根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Ifitupsets（使某人不安）youtotalktoyourfriendsaboutanexamwhenitisfinished,don'tdoit!可知填finishing。（10）根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Youcannotchangewhatyouhavewritten可知無(wú)法改變答案，故填answers?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。9?閱讀短文，把A-E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。LastweekLuvisitedEngland.Hestayedwithmygrandmother.Hesaiditwasastrangevisit."Idon'tunderstand,butIfrightened（害怕）yourgrandmotheralot.WhenIarrived,IgaveherapursefromZhengzhou,shelookedinitandaskedmetotakeitback.DoEnglishpeoplelikespiders?""Laterwewentshopping.Someonewaspaintingashopfront,sotherewasaladder（梯子）.GrandmotherstoppedmefromwalkingunderitandsaidImustwalkaroundit.Ilikedtheshopsandboughtsomelovelyrosesoap（肥皂）formymother,asmartumbrellaformyfatherandsomenewshoesformyself.Yourgrandmothercameinandscreamec尖叫）！""ThenIbrokeasmallmirrorinthebathroom.Ifeltverysorry.WhenIleftIgaveyourgrandmothersomeflowers.Shecountedandtherewere13.Shedidn'tlikeit."IexplainedtoLu,"Mygrandmotherfollowstheoldcustoms（習(xí)俗）.Youmustnotgivesomeoneanemptypurseortheywillhavenomoney.Youmustnotkillamoneyspiderorthesamewillhappen.Alsoitisveryunluckytowalkunderaladderandtoputnewshoesonthetable.Anopenumbrellainahousemeanssomeonewilldie.Breakingamirrorbringssevenyears'badluck,and13isalsoaveryunluckynumber.."Yourgrandmother'sfacewentwhite.Ithinkshewashappyaboutmyleaving.Youwerereallymakingmygrandmotherveryafraid.ThenIsawaredspideronthetableSoIkilleditforherandsheseemedveryunhappy.Whenwegotback,Iputtheshoesonthetableandopenedtheumbrellatocheckifitwasallright.【答案】D；E；A；B；C【解析】【分析】本文主要講了Lu去英國(guó)和作者祖母一起住時(shí)，Lu做了幾件讓祖母不開(kāi)心的事情。Yourgrandmother'sfacewentwhite你祖母的臉變白了。Ithinkshewashappyaboutmyleaving我認(rèn)為她對(duì)我的離開(kāi)很高興。Youwerereallymakingmygrandmotherveryafraid你真的讓我奶奶很害怕。ThenIsawaredspideronthetableSoIkilleditforherandsheseemedveryunhappy然后我看到桌上有一只紅蜘蛛，所以我替她把它殺了，她看起來(lái)很不高興。Whenwegotback,Iputtheshoesonthetableandopenedtheumbrellatocheckifitwasallright?我們回來(lái)后，我把鞋放在桌子上，打開(kāi)雨傘檢查一下是否完好。根據(jù)下文DoEnglishpeoplelikespiders?英國(guó)人喜歡蜘蛛嗎？可知上文是他看到桌上有蜘蛛并殺死了它，祖母看起來(lái)不高興，故選Do根據(jù)上文Ilikedtheshopsandboughtsomelovelyrosesoapformymother,asmartumbrellaformyfatherandsomenewshoesformyself，我喜歡這些商店并且給媽媽買(mǎi)了一些可愛(ài)的玫瑰香皂，給爸爸買(mǎi)了一把漂亮的雨傘，給自己買(mǎi)了雙新鞋，可知下文是他回來(lái)后，把鞋放在桌子上，打開(kāi)雨傘檢查一下是否完好，故選Eo根據(jù)上文ThenIbrokeasmallmirrorinthebathroom，然后我打破了洗手間的一個(gè)小鏡子，可知下文是祖母看到之后的反應(yīng)是臉變白了，故選Ao根據(jù)上文Lu講述自己做了這些讓祖母不高興的事之后，可知此處是說(shuō)他認(rèn)為祖母對(duì)他的離開(kāi)很高興，故選Bo根據(jù)上文作者向Lu解釋他的這些行為打破了舊習(xí)俗，寓意都是不吉利不幸運(yùn)的，可知此處是說(shuō)他真的讓祖母很害怕，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意理解選項(xiàng)和文章的意思，通過(guò)聯(lián)系上下文將選項(xiàng)還原到文章中，并檢查是否正確。10．閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。HereisafamousstoryabouttheGreatWallofChina.ThestoryhappenedintheQinDynasty.Doyou