七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)11單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)題

詞匯拓展（1）ridev騎（自行車，馬等）->rider騎自行車或馬的人；騎車者（2）farmv農(nóng)場(chǎng).耕作；務(wù)農(nóng)—farmern.農(nóng)場(chǎng)主；農(nóng)民->farmingn.干農(nóng)活；務(wù)農(nóng)（3）visitv拜訪；訪問(wèn)—visitorn.來(lái)訪者；參觀者（4）villagen.鄉(xiāng)村；村莊—villagern.村民（5）lovev喜歡；愛n.愛—lovely活潑的；可愛的；有趣的（6）slowadj.慢的；緩慢的—slowlyado.慢慢地！（7）sunn.太陽(yáng)—sunnyadj.晴朗的；天晴的（8）realadj.真的；真實(shí)的—reallyadv.真正地（9）sciencen.科學(xué)—scientistn.科學(xué)家（10）interestv.使感興趣n.趣味；愛好—interestingadj.令人感興趣的；有趣味的—interestedadj.感興趣的；有趣的二、短語(yǔ)歸納schooltrip學(xué)校旅行g(shù)oforawalk去散步milkacow擠牛奶rideahorse騎馬feedchickens喂雞talkwiththefarmer與農(nóng)民交談takesomephotos照相asksomequestions問(wèn)問(wèn)題growapples種蘋果showsb.aroundsp.帶某人逛某地learnalot學(xué)到許多picksomestrawberries摘草莓lastweek上周visitmygrandparents拜訪我的祖父母gofishing去釣魚soundgood聽起來(lái)很好climbthemountains去爬山playgames玩游戲visitamuseum參觀博物館goonaschooltrip去旅行howtodosth怎么做某事buysthforsb.為某人買某物allinall總得來(lái)說(shuō)beinterestedin對(duì)感興趣not...atall一點(diǎn)兒也不/alotoffun許多樂(lè)趣firestation消防站28.learn...from....向…學(xué)習(xí)comeout出來(lái)takeaphoto/takephotos照相from...to...從...到…alotof許多quitealot許多三、知識(shí)點(diǎn)milk（1）milk作名詞，意為“牛奶”，是不可數(shù)名詞。例如：I'dlikeacupofmilk.（2）milk作動(dòng)詞，意為“擠奶”。例如：Ihelpedthefarmer（to）milkthecow.四、知識(shí)點(diǎn)pickpick意為“采，摘”，常用于詞組“pickup”，意為“拾起，撿起”，當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)放在pick和up中間；當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)可放中間，也可放在后面。例如：Thereisapenontheplayground,pleasepickitup.<Bobstoppedtopickupawatch.=Bobstoppedtopickawatchup.拓展：（1）pickup意為“搭載，開車去接”。例如：Thebusstoppedandpickedupsomepassengers.Pleasewaitattheschoolgate.Johnwillpickyouupthere.（2）pickup意為“偶然學(xué)會(huì)，獲得”。例如：ShepickedupEnglishwhensheplayedwiththeAmericanchildren.>>五、知識(shí)點(diǎn)allinall意為“總的來(lái)說(shuō)”，常用于句首。例如《Allinall,itisagreatsuccess.總的來(lái)說(shuō)，它非常成功。Allinall,I'mtooexcited.總的來(lái)說(shuō)，我太興奮了。拓展：常見的和all有關(guān)的詞組afterall畢竟，終究allover到處not...atall根本不allright行，好的inall總共六、知識(shí)點(diǎn)exciting＆excitedexciting意為“令人興奮的”，一般用來(lái)修飾事物。例如：Ilikefootball.Ithinkit'sveryexciting.(excited意為“感到興奮的”，一般用來(lái)修飾人的。例如：Heisveryexcitedatthenews.七、知識(shí)點(diǎn)不定代詞:something某物，某事常用于肯定句中anything任何事物，任何東西常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句nothing什么事都沒(méi)有表示否定nothing=not...anythingeverything所有事物，一切!其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)八、知識(shí)點(diǎn)toomany,toomuch，:muchtootoomuch+不可數(shù)名詞太多toomany+可數(shù)名詞&太多muchtoo+形容詞太，非常九、知識(shí)點(diǎn)spend度過(guò)spendtheweekend度周末花費(fèi)sb.spendsometime(money)onsth./sb.spendsometime(money)(in)doingsth.某人花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間(多少錢)做某事Ispent10yuanonthebook.=Ispent10yuan(in)buyingthebook.買這本書我花了10元。spend,cost,take,pay1)spend主語(yǔ)一般是人，常用于結(jié)構(gòu)sb.spendsometime(money)onsth./sb.spendsometime(money)(in)doingsth.某人花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間(多少錢)做某事Ispent10yuanonthebook.=Ispent10yuan(in)buyingthebook.買這本書我花了10元。cost主語(yǔ)一般是物。Sth.costsb.somemoney.某物花了某人多少錢。)Thebookcostme10yuan.這本書花了我10元。take僅指花費(fèi)時(shí)間，主語(yǔ)通常是形式主語(yǔ)it.Ittakessbsometimetodosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。(it是形式主語(yǔ)。真正主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)todosth.)Ittookmetwohourstodomyhomeworklastnight.昨晚做家庭作業(yè)我花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。pay“付款”，主語(yǔ)一般是人。Sbpaysomemoneyforsth.某人為某物而付多少錢。Sbpaysomemoneytosb.某人付多少錢給某人。十、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)》1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)用法：表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，即標(biāo)志詞：yesterdaylastnight、lastweek、lastyear、lastMonday、twodays/yearsago、justnow,、in1999、attheageof5、oneday.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成：play---wait---visit---(一般動(dòng)詞后力口ed)like---practice---(以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾，動(dòng)詞后加d)study---worry---(以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變“y”為i再加ed)stop---plan---shop---？(以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞要雙寫后面的輔音字母后加ed)不規(guī)則變化：(本單元出現(xiàn)的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞)am/is---are---have/has---do---see---eat---buy---go---get---take---grow---come---feed---ride---hear---draw---can---will---！4)常用的句式：a.含有be動(dòng)詞的：肯定句Ourlastschooltripwasterrible.我們上次學(xué)校的郊游很糟糕否定句:Ourlastschooltripterrible.一般疑問(wèn)句：yourlastschooltripterrible?Yes,.No,對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：yourlastschooltripgreat?b.含有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的：肯定句：Tomfedsomechickensonthefarmlastweek.湯姆上周在農(nóng)場(chǎng)喂了雞。否定句：Tomchickensonthefarmlastweek.一般疑問(wèn)句：Tomchickensonthefarmlastweek？肯定回答：Yes,.否定回答：No,.特殊疑問(wèn)句(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))：疑問(wèn)詞+剩余部分的一般疑問(wèn)句？Tomfedchickensonthefarmlastweek.湯姆上周在農(nóng)場(chǎng)喂了雞。①②③④fedchickensonthefarmlastweek?Tomonthefarmlastweek?Tomchickenslastweek?Tomchickensonthefarm?{一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Linda'sgrandfatherisafarmer(farm).Tinaissmartandlovely(love).Wealllikeher.LastSundayIwentfishing(fish)withmycousinTom.Mygrandpagrew(grow)twoappletreesbehindhishouselastyear.Igottothestationlate,butluckily(luck)thetrainwasstillthere.Thestoryisinteresting』thinkyouwillbeinterestedinit.(interest)Therearemanyvisitorsinourcity.(visit){8.Itwasexcitingtowatchsuchafootballgame.(excite)9.1heardthegoodnewsjustnow.(hear)lO.Mrs.Smithfedlotsofchickenslastyear.(feed)二、單項(xiàng)選擇。11.Itwasexcitinggame.Weenjoyedwatchingit.A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．/D．thel2.Inthemorning，theguideshowedusthezoo.A．a(chǎn)roundB．withC．fromD．a(chǎn)bout】(D)l3.—Isyouruncleanartist?—Yes.Hisareverypopular.A．booksB．housesC．foodsD．paintings(D)l4.Don't，Bill.We'llhelpyoufinishthejobontime.A．talkB．relaxC．fightD．worryl5.Thisisatrain.Itstopsatalotofplaces.A．quietB．slowC．scaryD．dirtyl6.Everythinginthemuseumaboutanimals.}A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．haveD．hasl7.Samthinkshistoryisansubject.Heisinit.A．interesting；interestingB．interested；interestingC．interesting；interestedD．interested；interestedl8.Mybrothertaughtmehowamodelplaneyesterday.A．makeB．makingC．madeD．tomakel9.IastudentlastyearbutnowIateacher.A．a(chǎn)m；amB．was；amC．a(chǎn)m；wasD．was；was20.Therewerepeopleinthepark，butitwasfun.A．somuch；toomanyB．toomuch；somuchC．toomany；somuchD．toomany；somany2l.Iwatchedmydogwithawhitecat.A．playedB．toplayC．playsD．play22.difficultforustakegoodphotos.A．It's；toB．It's；forC．It；toD．Itwas；for23.Iaskedmyfriendslastweekend./A．wheredidtheygoB．wheretheywentC．wheredotheygoD．wheretheygo(D)24.—Didyougotothezoolastweekend?—.Iwenttothefarm.A．Yes，IdoB．No，Idon'tC．Yes，IdidD．No，Ididn't25.—HowwasJim'strip?》A．ItisOKB．HewasfineC．ItwasgreatD．Hehadatrip三、完形填空。(10分)Ihadaschooltripwithmyclassmatestoday.WewenttotheSeaMuseumby__36__．Ittookusanhourtogetthere.Firstwe__37__infrontofthemuseum.Weweresohappyandthephotoswerevery__38__.Thenwewentinside(往里面)and__39__themuseum.Wealsowenttothe4Dcinemaand__40__anexcitingmovie.Atnoonwehadlunchatarestaurant.Iatealargebowl__41__beefnoodles.Theywerevery__42__！MyfriendJackalsothoughttheyweregreat.Itwas3：00pm.Wewentbacktothebus.Ittook__43__backtoourschool.Weweretired，__44__wehadgreatfun.IhopeIcangothere__45__．Whataboutyourschooltrip？Canyoutellme?36.A.bikeB．trainC．busD．c