小升初英語復(fù)習(xí)之時態(tài)課件

小升初英語復(fù)習(xí)之時態(tài)小升初英語復(fù)習(xí)之時態(tài)1Howmanytensesdoyouknow?Thesimplepresenttense.一般現(xiàn)在時Thepresentcontinuoustense現(xiàn)在進行時Thesimplepasttense一般過去時Thesimplefuturetense一般將來時Howmanytensesdoyouknow?Th2一般現(xiàn)在時theSimplePresentTense

一般現(xiàn)在時theSimplePresentTense3一般現(xiàn)在時1.表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動作，常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用。

Peterusuallygoestoschoolbybike.2.表示主語具備的性格、能力和特征。

MissZhengteachesEnglish.3.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。

Itiscold.4.表示客觀事實和普遍真理。

Theearthmovesaroundthesun.

一般現(xiàn)在時1.表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動作，常與表示頻度的時間狀4Grammar結(jié)構(gòu):標志語：主語+動詞（原形/第三人稱單數(shù)）often,always,usually,sometimes,onceaweek等表示頻度的副詞和時間狀語SimplepresenttenseGrammar結(jié)構(gòu):主語+動詞（原形/第三人稱單數(shù)）oft5第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)6Thepresentcontinuoustense

現(xiàn)在進行時Thepresentcontinuoustense

7Thepresentcontinuoustense

現(xiàn)在進行時基本用法1.表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作和發(fā)生的事Eg.---Whatareyoudoing?---Iamreadingabook.2.有時表示現(xiàn)階段正發(fā)生的事,但此刻動作不一定正在進行Eg.Heisteachingattheschool.WearelearningUnit5thesedays.3.現(xiàn)在進行時的句子中常有now,或在句首常出現(xiàn)Look!Listen!等提示詞Eg.Listen!Dannyissingingintheroom.Heisdoinghishomeworknow.Thepresentcontinuoustense基本8結(jié)構(gòu):

be+doing

(

be要根據(jù)主語作人稱和數(shù)的變化)句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.肯定句轉(zhuǎn)換成否定句,要在

be后加

not構(gòu)成eg.WearereadingEnglishnow.WearenotreadingEnglishnow.2.陳述句轉(zhuǎn)換成一般疑問句,把be動詞提到句首eg.Thestudentisdrinking.

Isthestudentdrinking?3.陳述句轉(zhuǎn)換成特殊疑問句,由“疑問詞+一般疑問句”構(gòu)成eg.Heisworking.Whatishedoing?結(jié)構(gòu):be+doing(be要根據(jù)主語作人稱和數(shù)的9walkingridingdrawingjumpingdivingdancingclimbingplayingWhatishe/shedoing?He’s/She’s…walkingridingdrawingjumpingdiv10v.+ingsleepstandsweepwashsleepingstandingsweepingwashingcleanjumpwalk

docleaningjumpingwalkingdoingv.+ingsleepsleepingcleanclea11runningswimswimmingrunsitsittingdancingclosingridinghaving雙寫+ing以動詞閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,且末尾只有一個輔音字母的,應(yīng)雙寫此字母,再加–ing

danceclosee+ing動詞末尾有不發(fā)音的e,則去e加-ingridehaverunningswimswimmingrunsittingd12

口訣教你學(xué)doing

進行時很好記,be加動詞-ing;

直加雙寫去啞e,分詞構(gòu)成須仔細;

別說be無詞義,主語和它最親密;

變疑問be提前,否定not再后添;

何時要用進行時look,listen,now標記.口訣教你學(xué)doing13Thesimplepasttense一般過去時Thesimplepasttense一般過去時14一般過去時(simplepasttense)表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為；過去主語所具備的能力和性格。Thesimplepasttense基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+動詞過去式+其他

一般過去時(simplepasttense)表示The15Thesimplepasttense時間狀語ago---twohoursago,threedaysagoyesterday,thedaybeforeyesterdaylastweek/year/night/month…justnow,longago,onceuponatime.Thesimplepasttense時間狀語16Thesimplepasttense否定形式①was/were+not;②在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原行為動詞一般疑問句Did+主語+do+其他+？Sheoftencametohelpuslastyear.

Iwasnotateacherfiveyearsago.Ididn'tknowyouweresobusyjustnow.Didyougotoschoolyesterday?Thesimplepasttense否定形式17動詞變化規(guī)則規(guī)則變化：1.直：直接加ed:work-worked,2.去：以e結(jié)尾的，去e加ed:live-lived3雙：以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的,雙寫加ed：stopstopped

4改：以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,變y為i加ed:study-studied直去雙改動詞變化規(guī)則規(guī)則變化：直去雙改18

動詞變化規(guī)則--不規(guī)則變化：

have/has--hadeat--atesee—sawam/is—wasare—werego—wentdo—didtake—tookrun—ransit---satfeel--feltget—gotmeet—metcatch—caughtbuy—boughtthink—thoughtsay—saidgive—gaveput—putwrite—wroteswim—swamkeep-keptsleep-sleptread-read

動詞變化規(guī)則--不規(guī)則變化：have/has--h19TheSimpleFutureTense

一般將來時TheSimpleFutureTense一般將來時20

一般將來時(thefuturetense)

一般將來時表示在將來某一時間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示將來某一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。它常與表示將來的時間狀語如:soon,tomorrow,nextweek,inafewdays,thedayaftertomorrow,thisevening等

結(jié)構(gòu)：begoingto+動詞原形

will+動詞原形一般將來時(thefuturetens21begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)：1定義：3結(jié)構(gòu)：2標志：4例句：表示將要發(fā)生的動作，含有“打算”的意思。tomorrow,nextweek/Sunday,thisevening…主語+begoingto+動詞的原形Sheisgoingtoplayfootball.Heisgoingtogofishing.Itisgoingtodoitshomework.begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)：1定義：3結(jié)構(gòu)：2標志：4例句22nextweekWhatishegoingtodonextweek?Heisgoingtogofishing.nextweekWhatishegoingtod23Whatistheboygoingtodothisevening?Heisgoingtoplaycomputer.Heisgoingtodohishomework.thiseveningWhatistheboygoingtodoth24Whatisthecatgoingtodothisevening?ItisgoingtowatchTV.WhatisthecatgoingtoItis25Whatisthegirlgoingtodotomorrow?Sheisgoingtodancetomorrow.Whatisthegirlgoingtodot26Whataretheygoingtodotomorrow?Theyaregoingtoplaybasketball.Whataretheygoingtodotomo27我們除了用“begoingto＋動詞原形”表示一般將來時外，我們還可以用—————————表示一般將來時．“will＋動詞原形”我們除了用“begoingto＋動詞原形28will引導(dǎo)的一般將來時：表示將來發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，最基本的結(jié)構(gòu)：will+動詞原形

e.g.Iwillgotouniversityaftersixyears.

六年后我將上大學(xué)了。一般將來時的標志：willwill引導(dǎo)的一般將來時：表示將來發(fā)生的動作29Finishthesentences肯定句Studentswillgotoschoolinthefuture.主語+will+動詞原形+（賓語）+其他改為否定句：____________________________在will的后面加not即可。willnot可縮寫為won’t改為一般疑問句：____________________________________把will提到句子主語之前，結(jié)尾變問號。針對Students改為特殊疑問句：____________________________________特殊疑問詞+will+主語+動詞原形+其他？Studentswon’tgotoschoolinthefuture.Willstudentsgotoschoolinthefuture?Whowillgotoschoolinthefuture?Finishthesentences肯定句Stude30小升初英語復(fù)習(xí)之時態(tài)小升初英語復(fù)習(xí)之時態(tài)31Howmanytensesdoyouknow?Thesimplepresenttense.一般現(xiàn)在時Thepresentcontinuoustense現(xiàn)在進行時Thesimplepasttense一般過去時Thesimplefuturetense一般將來時Howmanytensesdoyouknow?Th32一般現(xiàn)在時theSimplePresentTense

一般現(xiàn)在時theSimplePresentTense33一般現(xiàn)在時1.表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動作，常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用。

Peterusuallygoestoschoolbybike.2.表示主語具備的性格、能力和特征。

MissZhengteachesEnglish.3.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。

Itiscold.4.表示客觀事實和普遍真理。

Theearthmovesaroundthesun.

一般現(xiàn)在時1.表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動作，常與表示頻度的時間狀34Grammar結(jié)構(gòu):標志語：主語+動詞（原形/第三人稱單數(shù)）often,always,usually,sometimes,onceaweek等表示頻度的副詞和時間狀語SimplepresenttenseGrammar結(jié)構(gòu):主語+動詞（原形/第三人稱單數(shù)）oft35第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)36Thepresentcontinuoustense

現(xiàn)在進行時Thepresentcontinuoustense

37Thepresentcontinuoustense

現(xiàn)在進行時基本用法1.表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作和發(fā)生的事Eg.---Whatareyoudoing?---Iamreadingabook.2.有時表示現(xiàn)階段正發(fā)生的事,但此刻動作不一定正在進行Eg.Heisteachingattheschool.WearelearningUnit5thesedays.3.現(xiàn)在進行時的句子中常有now,或在句首常出現(xiàn)Look!Listen!等提示詞Eg.Listen!Dannyissingingintheroom.Heisdoinghishomeworknow.Thepresentcontinuoustense基本38結(jié)構(gòu):

be+doing

(

be要根據(jù)主語作人稱和數(shù)的變化)句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.肯定句轉(zhuǎn)換成否定句,要在

be后加

not構(gòu)成eg.WearereadingEnglishnow.WearenotreadingEnglishnow.2.陳述句轉(zhuǎn)換成一般疑問句,把be動詞提到句首eg.Thestudentisdrinking.

Isthestudentdrinking?3.陳述句轉(zhuǎn)換成特殊疑問句,由“疑問詞+一般疑問句”構(gòu)成eg.Heisworking.Whatishedoing?結(jié)構(gòu):be+doing(be要根據(jù)主語作人稱和數(shù)的39walkingridingdrawingjumpingdivingdancingclimbingplayingWhatishe/shedoing?He’s/She’s…walkingridingdrawingjumpingdiv40v.+ingsleepstandsweepwashsleepingstandingsweepingwashingcleanjumpwalk

docleaningjumpingwalkingdoingv.+ingsleepsleepingcleanclea41runningswimswimmingrunsitsittingdancingclosingridinghaving雙寫+ing以動詞閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,且末尾只有一個輔音字母的,應(yīng)雙寫此字母,再加–ing

danceclosee+ing動詞末尾有不發(fā)音的e,則去e加-ingridehaverunningswimswimmingrunsittingd42

口訣教你學(xué)doing

進行時很好記,be加動詞-ing;

直加雙寫去啞e,分詞構(gòu)成須仔細;

別說be無詞義,主語和它最親密;

變疑問be提前,否定not再后添;

何時要用進行時look,listen,now標記.口訣教你學(xué)doing43Thesimplepasttense一般過去時Thesimplepasttense一般過去時44一般過去時(simplepasttense)表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為；過去主語所具備的能力和性格。Thesimplepasttense基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+動詞過去式+其他

一般過去時(simplepasttense)表示The45Thesimplepasttense時間狀語ago---twohoursago,threedaysagoyesterday,thedaybeforeyesterdaylastweek/year/night/month…justnow,longago,onceuponatime.Thesimplepasttense時間狀語46Thesimplepasttense否定形式①was/were+not;②在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原行為動詞一般疑問句Did+主語+do+其他+？Sheoftencametohelpuslastyear.

Iwasnotateacherfiveyearsago.Ididn'tknowyouweresobusyjustnow.Didyougotoschoolyesterday?Thesimplepasttense否定形式47動詞變化規(guī)則規(guī)則變化：1.直：直接加ed:work-worked,2.去：以e結(jié)尾的，去e加ed:live-lived3雙：以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的,雙寫加ed：stopstopped

4改：以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,變y為i加ed:study-studied直去雙改動詞變化規(guī)則規(guī)則變化：直去雙改48

動詞變化規(guī)則--不規(guī)則變化：

have/has--hadeat--atesee—sawam/is—wasare—werego—wentdo—didtake—tookrun—ransit---satfeel--feltget—gotmeet—metcatch—caughtbuy—boughtthink—thoughtsay—saidgive—gaveput—putwrite—wroteswim—swamkeep-keptsleep-sleptread-read

動詞變化規(guī)則--不規(guī)則變化：have/has--h49TheSimpleFutureTense

一般將來時TheSimpleFutureTense一般將來時50

一般將來時(thefuturetense)

一般將來時表示在將來某一時間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示將來某一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。它常與表示將來的時間狀語如:soon,tomorrow,nextweek,inafewdays,thedayaftertomorrow,thisevening等

結(jié)構(gòu)：begoingto+動詞原形

will+動詞原形一般將來時(thefuturetens51begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)：1定義：3結(jié)構(gòu)：2標志：4例句：表示將要發(fā)生的動作，含有“打算”的意思。tomorrow,nextweek/Sunday,thisevening…主語+begoingto+動詞的原形Sheisgoingtoplayfootball.Heisgoingtogofishing.Itisgoingtodoitshomework.begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)：1定義：3結(jié)構(gòu)：2標志：4例句52nextweekWhatishegoingtodonextweek?Heisgoingtogofishing.nextweekWhatishegoingtod53Whatistheboygoingtodothisevening?Heisgoingtoplaycomputer.Heisgoingtodohishomework.thiseveningWhatistheboygoingtodoth54Whatisthecatgoing