新教材外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修第三冊(cè)課件：UNIT-6-Disaster-and-hope-Section-A

UNIT6DisasterandhopeSectionA

Startingout&Understandingideas新教材外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修第三冊(cè)課件：UNIT-6--Disaster-and-hope-Section-A

核心詞匯詞匯一pickup撿起，拿起；（開(kāi)車(chē)）接人，搭載；（偶然）學(xué)會(huì)，得到；

接收（信號(hào)等）◆教材原句PickingupafreenewspaperattheTubestation，Iseethetitle“Hot!Hot!Hot!”.在地鐵站拿起一份免費(fèi)報(bào)紙，我看到標(biāo)題是“熱！熱！熱！”?！粢c(diǎn)必記pickupthephone接起電話(huà)pickupsb.開(kāi)車(chē)接某人pickupsomeFrench學(xué)會(huì)一些法語(yǔ)pickupasignal接收信號(hào)pickout精心挑選；辨認(rèn)出◆歸納拓展“v.+up”短語(yǔ)：takeup占據(jù)；開(kāi)始從事putup建造；張貼setup建立；豎起makeup構(gòu)成；編造turnup調(diào)高；出現(xiàn)comeup走近；被提到bringup養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)；提出（話(huà)題）；嘔吐題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法

◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Iwenttopick

thephone，butithadstoppedringing.（2）Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotelthatthecoachpicks_______

tourists.◆單句寫(xiě)作（3）It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother

（學(xué)會(huì)俄語(yǔ)）soquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.（4）She

（撿起書(shū)）belongingtoherandwentaway.（5）Youcan

（接我）attheentrancetothestadium.（6）She

（偶然得到了許多信息）aboutthemystery.upuppickedupRussianpickedupthebook

pickmeup

pickedupalotofinformation

◆單句語(yǔ)法填空upuppickedupRussi詞匯二eruptv.（火山）爆發(fā)，噴發(fā)；突然發(fā)生◆教材原句Sureenough，goingdownthestairsand

ontotheplatformislikejumpingintoa

volcanothat’serupting.

果然，走下樓梯到站臺(tái)就像跳進(jìn)一座正在噴發(fā)的火山?！粢c(diǎn)必記eruptviolently猛烈爆發(fā)eruptfrom從……噴出eruptintolaughter/shouting突然大笑/叫喊起來(lái)◆單詞積累eruptionn.（火山的）爆發(fā)，噴發(fā)；突然發(fā)生詞匯二eruptv.（火山）爆發(fā)，噴發(fā)；突然發(fā)生◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）It’simpossibletopredictaccuratelywhenthevolcano

（erupt）.（2）Ashbegantoerupt

thecrater（火山口）.（3）Heerupted

loud，desperatesobs.（4）Therehadbeenseveralproblemswiththevolcanoovertheprevioushundredyears，butthiswasthefirstdangerous

（erupt）.（5）Buriedinthefarmwork，Tomdidn’tnoticethe

（erupt）occur.willeruptfromintoeruptioneruption◆單句語(yǔ)法填空willeruptfrominto詞匯三comparedto/with...與……相比◆教材原句This，however，isnothingcomparedtothetrain.然而，與火車(chē)相比，這根本算不了什么?！粢c(diǎn)必記（1）comparedto/with...常在句中作狀語(yǔ)，可位于句首或句末。（2）compareAwith/toB把A和B相比較compareAtoB把A比作Bbeyond/withoutcompare無(wú)與倫比（3）bycomparisonwith與……相比makeacomparison進(jìn)行對(duì)比◆單詞積累comparisonn.比較詞匯三comparedto/with...與……相比◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）

（compare）withyourtranslationwork，yourpartner’sis

better.（2）

（compare）freshandfrozenvegetablesandyou’llfindthe

freshonestastebetter.（3）Recentlyasurvey

（compare）pricesofthesamegoodsin

twodifferent

supermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.（4）Peopleoftencompareateacher

agardener.（5）Filmhasamuchshorterhistory，especiallywhen

（compare）tosuchartforms

as

musicandpainting.◆單句寫(xiě)作（6）

（與舊房子相比），thenewoneislikeahugepalace.

ComparedComparecomparingtocompared

Comparedwith/totheoldhouse溫馨提示：本句是“祈使句+and+陳述句”◆單句語(yǔ)法填空ComparedComparecompa詞匯四makeitto（尤指在困難情況下）到達(dá)，趕上◆教材原句IhopeIcanmakeittoBankstation...我希我能撐到銀行站……◆要點(diǎn)必記makeit及時(shí)到達(dá)；獲得成功；設(shè)法做成makeup組成；編造；化妝；和好makeupfor補(bǔ)償；彌補(bǔ)makesense講得通，有意義makeone’sway（to）前往makeuseof利用，使用 詞匯四makeitto（尤指在困難情況下）到達(dá)，趕上◆單句寫(xiě)作（1）Theysetsailinthemorningand

（到達(dá)）asmalltownbeforedark.（2）—Wehavebeeninthetrafficjamforanhourbynow.—Yeah.I’mafraidwe’llnever

（趕上）theconference.◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（3）Accordingtothetimetable，thetrainisduetoleaveinfiveminutes.We’llnevermake

.（4）IneverthoughtClarewouldmake

asanactress.（5）Abouttwentydoctorsandfortynursesmade

thismedicalteam.makeittomakeittoititup◆單句寫(xiě)作makeittomakeitto詞匯五avoidvt.避免，防止；躲避，避開(kāi) ◆教材原句I’llavoidthefeelingbythinkingaboutwork.我將通過(guò)思考工作來(lái)避免這種感覺(jué)。◆要點(diǎn)必記avoiddoingsth.避免做某事avoidthecrowds避開(kāi)擁擠的人群◆誤區(qū)警示avoid后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，不能接不定式。有相同用法的動(dòng)詞還有consider，admit，imagine，mind，practise，suggest等。◆單詞積累avoidableadj.可以避免的unavoidableadj.不可避免的詞匯五avoidvt.避免，防止；躲避，避開(kāi) ◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Icrossedtheroadtoavoid

（meet）him，buthesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.（2）Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroadintherushhoursoastoavoid_______________（knock）downbyacar.（3）Canyouimagine

（move）toanotherplanet?（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Tomadmitted

（do）theexperimentwithoutfollowingtheteacher’sinstructions.（5）［2018·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷］Iquicklylowermyself，duckingmyheadtoavoid__________（look）directlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeelchallenged.（6）Manydeathsfromheartdiseaseareactually

（avoid）.meetingbeingknockedmoving

doing/havingdonelookingavoidable(beingknocked此處表示“避免被撞倒”，所以用被動(dòng)形式)◆單句語(yǔ)法填空meetingbeingknock詞匯六immediately（1）adv.即刻，馬上；接近，緊接（2）conj.一……就……◆教材原句I’lljoinabeginner’sswimmingclassimmediately.我馬上就去上初級(jí)游泳班?！粢c(diǎn)必記（1）actimmediately立即行動(dòng)leaveimmediately馬上離開(kāi)immediatelyafter/before...某事之后/之前立即……（2）“立即，馬上”的其他表達(dá)：atonce，rightnow，rightaway◆學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥immediately可用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句?！耙弧汀钡钠渌磉_(dá)：（1）instantly/directly+句子（2）themoment/minute/instant+句子（3）hardly...when...；nosooner...than...（4）on/upon+n./doing（5）atthesight/soundof..（一看見(jiàn)/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)……）詞匯六immediately（1）adv.即刻，馬上；◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）PleasegiveusadescriptionofyourtourofEngland

（immediate）.（2）

（immediate）she’dgone，Irememberedhername.（3）Upon

（finish）hisstudies，hestartedtravellinginChina.◆單句寫(xiě)作（4）Tomwasboredwithhisjob，andhewantedto

（立即換掉它）.（5）Iwillcontactyou

（我一到那里）.（6）Thebossorderedthemto

（立即采取行動(dòng)）.immediatelyImmediatelyfinishingchangeitimmediatelyimmediatelyIarrivethereactimmediately/takeimmediateaction◆單句語(yǔ)法填空immediatelyImmediately詞匯七survivev.活下來(lái)，幸存；生存；艱難度過(guò)；比……活得長(zhǎng)

◆教材原句ThenI’llbeabletosurviveevenwhenthetallbuildingsareflooded.即使高樓被洪水淹沒(méi)，我也能活下來(lái)?！粢c(diǎn)必記survivetheattack/earthquake在襲擊/地震中幸免于難survivethecrisis渡過(guò)危機(jī)surviveon靠……生存survivesb.by...比某人多活……◆單詞積累survivaln.

生存；幸存survivorn.幸存者；生還者◆一言助記Afterhesurvivedtheearthquake，theoldmanbecameoneofthefewsurvivorsofthefamilyandhissurvivalmadehisoldfriendsveryhappy.在地震中幸存下來(lái)之后，這位老人成了這個(gè)家庭中少數(shù)幸存者之一，他的幸存使他的老朋友們很高興。詞匯七survivev.活下來(lái)，幸存；生存；艱難度過(guò)◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Anumberofsmallcompanieshavetofightfor

（survive）.（2）Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand，assuch，theonlywayforus

__________（survive）istoliveinharmonywithnature.（3）Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchfor___________（survive）inanearthquake.◆單句寫(xiě)作（4）Hewasfortunatethathedidn’tstarvetodeath，but__________________________

（在寒冷的冬天活了下來(lái)）.（5）Theexpert

（比她的丈夫多活了六年）.survivaltosurvive

survivorssurvivedthecoldwintersurvivedherhusbandbysixyears◆單句語(yǔ)法填空survivaltosurvivesur詞匯八lookthrough快速查看，瀏覽;透過(guò)……看；（假裝）沒(méi)有注意到◆教材原句Lookingthroughmynewspaper，I’mshockedbyphotosshowingthatahurricaneinAsiahasdestroyedatown.瀏覽我的報(bào)紙，我對(duì)亞洲颶風(fēng)摧毀了一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的照片感到震驚?！粢c(diǎn)必記lookthroughone’snotes瀏覽筆記lookthroughthewindow透過(guò)窗戶(hù)看lookthroughsb.（假裝）沒(méi)有注意到某人◆歸納拓展lookfor尋找lookforwardto期待，盼望（to是介詞）lookinto調(diào)查lookon...as...把……看作……lookup抬頭向上看；查閱lookupto尊敬，欽佩lookbackon回憶，回顧lookafter照料，照顧lookaround/round環(huán)顧；參觀(guān)lookdownon/upon輕視，瞧不起lookout（=watchout）小心，當(dāng)心詞匯八lookthrough快速查看，瀏覽;透過(guò)……◆語(yǔ)境串練譯文每當(dāng)我看到這張老照片時(shí)，我都會(huì)想起我的過(guò)去，尋找童年的記憶。當(dāng)時(shí)，我正盼望著上醫(yī)學(xué)院。我那時(shí)經(jīng)常翻閱醫(yī)學(xué)書(shū)籍，因?yàn)槲野炎o(hù)理視為我的職業(yè)，我想在醫(yī)院工作照顧病人?！魡尉鋵?xiě)作（1）I

（透過(guò)……看）thewindowbutsawnothingintheroom.（2）He

（瀏覽）hisnotesbeforetheexam.◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（3）Ihavelooked

allmypapers，butIstillcan’tfindmynotes.（4）Ihavebeenlookingforwardto

（hear）fromyou.（5）Don’talwayslook

thenewwordsinthedictionary.（6）IsawFionainthestreetandshelookedstraight

me.（7）WhenIlookedback

thosedays，Ifelthappy.（8）Wouldyoupleaselook

thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?lookedthrough

lookedthroughthroughhearingupthroughonthrough◆語(yǔ)境串練譯文lookedthroughlooked語(yǔ)境串練：用look短語(yǔ)完成短文WheneverI（9）

thisoldpicture，Iwill（10）

mypast，（11）

childhoodmemories.Atthattime，Iwas（12）_______________

goingtoamedicalcollege.Iusedto（13）

booksonmedicine，becauseI（14）

nursing

myprofessionandwantedtoworkinthehospitalto（15）

____________patients.lookatlookbackonlookingafterlookingforwardtolookthroughlookedonaslookafter語(yǔ)境串練：用look短語(yǔ)完成短文lookatlookb詞匯九beshockedat/by對(duì)……感到震驚

◆要點(diǎn)必記（1）beshockedtodosth.因做某事感到震驚shockedlook/expression震驚的表情shockedvoice震驚的聲音（2）Itshockssb.tosee/hear...看到/聽(tīng)到……讓某人震驚。beinastateofshock大為震驚；處于休克狀態(tài)beagreatshocktosb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)極大的震驚（抽象名詞具體化）inshock處在震驚中toone’sshock令某人震驚的是◆單詞積累

shockingadj.令人震驚的shockedadj.震驚的◆一言助記Thisisshockingnews，ithasshockedeveryone，andeveryoneisshockedatthenews.這是令人震驚的消息，它震驚了每個(gè)人，每個(gè)人都對(duì)這個(gè)消息感到震驚。詞匯九beshockedat/by對(duì)……感到震驚 ◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Peoplewere

（shock）toseethatthelittlegirlwasoftenbeatenbyherstepmother.The

（shock）news

（shock）allthepeoplearound，whichwasalso

_____shocktoherfatherwhowasworkingabroad.（2）［2018·浙江卷］Istillremembervisitingafriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI

____________（shock）whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.（3）［2017·浙江11月卷］Wesatonthegrass，

（shock）bythesplendidnature.◆單句寫(xiě)作（4）

（聽(tīng)到……讓我震驚）thatthehospitalwasclosingdown.（5）Theparents

（對(duì)……感到震驚）thenewsthattheirsonneededanoperationonhisknee.shockedshockingshockedawasshockedshockedItshockedmetohearwereshockedby/at◆單句語(yǔ)法填空shockedshockingshock詞匯十occurvi.發(fā)生；（主意或想法）被想到

◆教材原句Expertssaythisbadweatherhasoccurredduetoclimatechange.專(zhuān)家表示，這種惡劣天氣的發(fā)生是由氣候變化造成的?！粢c(diǎn)必記sth.occurstosb.（主意或想法）被某人想到Itoccurstosb.that...某人想到……Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人想到做某事?！魧W(xué)法點(diǎn)撥occurto的主語(yǔ)通常為某事物，有時(shí)為了保持句子平衡，常將該事物用形式主語(yǔ)it來(lái)代替，后置的that從句或不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)。◆誤區(qū)警示注意以下動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞及現(xiàn)在分詞要雙寫(xiě)r：occur—occurred—occurred—occurringprefer—preferred—preferred—preferringrefer—referred—referred—referring詞匯十occurvi.發(fā)生；（主意或想法）被想到 ◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）［2019·山西康杰中學(xué)高一期中］Jimmywasworkinginthelabwhenthepowercut

____________（occur）.（2）Itoccurredtohim

hehadanimportantmeetingtoattendthenextmorning.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Abrilliantideaoccurred

methismorningwhenIwasbrushingmyteeth.◆單句寫(xiě)作（4）Anideaofdevelopingtourisminthisregion

（被我想到）.（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］（他沒(méi)有想到）thatthehurricanewouldcausesomuchdamage.occurredthattooccurredtomeItdidn’toccurtohim◆單句語(yǔ)法填空occurredthattooccur詞匯十一announcementn.通告，公告；宣告，宣布；通知

◆教材原句“ThenextstationisBank!”comestheannouncement.“下一站是銀行！”傳來(lái)了火車(chē)廣播公告。◆要點(diǎn)必記（1）makeanannouncement發(fā)布公告（2）announcesth.tosb.向某人宣布某事announcethat...宣布……Itisannouncedthat...據(jù)宣布……asisannounced正如所宣布的那樣◆誤區(qū)警示向某人宣布/建議/解釋/報(bào)道某事announce/suggest/explain/reportsb.sth.（×）announce/suggest/explain/reportsth.tosb.（√）詞匯十一announcementn.通告，公告；宣告◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Wearepleased

（announce）thatallfivecandidatesweresuccessful.（2）The

（announce）ofhisvisitcausedwidespreadmediainterest.（3）

isannouncedintoday’snewspaper，theyhavesucceededinsolvingmanyproblemsaboutthenewtechnique.◆單句寫(xiě)作（4）They

（向我們宣布）thattheywouldpublishanewbook.（5）Attheendoftheirmeeting，

（據(jù)宣布）anagreementhadbeenreached.toannounceannouncementAsannouncedtousitwasannouncedthat◆單句語(yǔ)法填空toannounceannounceme詞匯十二afterall（1）畢竟，別忘了（解釋或說(shuō)明理由，常置于句首）（2）終究，還是（表示結(jié)果與預(yù)想的不同，常置于句末）◆教材原句Afterall，it’sonly30degreesoutside!畢竟，外面只有30度！◆要點(diǎn)必記aboveall尤其，最重要的是（強(qiáng)調(diào)重要性）firstofall首先，第一（強(qiáng)調(diào)順序）inall總共，總計(jì)allinall總的來(lái)說(shuō)（not）atall完全（不），一點(diǎn)也（不）◆一言助記Youshouldn’thavescoldedtheboyatall，forheisachildafterall.Aboveall，hemadeonlytwomistakesinall.你根本不該責(zé)備那個(gè)男孩，因?yàn)樗吘惯€是個(gè)孩子。最重要的是，他總共才出了兩處錯(cuò)誤。詞匯十二afterall（1）畢竟，別忘了（解釋或說(shuō)明理◆單句寫(xiě)作（1）［2018·天津卷］Bobthoughthecouldn’tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport，buthewent

（終究）.（2）［2019·浙江卷］“

（畢竟）,everyonehasbaddaysandgooddays,”hesaid.◆選詞填空（afterall/inall/aboveall/atall）（3）Whyareyousoanxious?

itisn’tyourproblem.（4）Theyspent500，000yuan

advertisingtheirnewproducts.（5）Inmyopinion，youmustbesmart，confident，and，

，honest.（6）They’vedonenothing

totryandputtheproblemright.afterallAfterallAfterallinallaboveallatall◆單句寫(xiě)作afterallAfterallAftera

重點(diǎn)句式

句式一nowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句◆教材原句N(xiāo)owthatit’shardtoavoidadisasteronEarth，perhapsIshouldstartthinkingaboutmovingtospace...既然在地球上很難避免災(zāi)難，也許我應(yīng)該開(kāi)始考慮移居太空了……◆要點(diǎn)必記nowthat是從屬連詞，意為“既然，由于”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，與since同義，語(yǔ)氣較弱，指雙方都明確的原因或眾所周知的原因，側(cè)重主句。在口語(yǔ)中常省略that。◆誤區(qū)警示nowthat，since，because，as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句前不能再加so。

◆單句寫(xiě)作（1）

（既然你已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了），youshouldbeindependentofyourparents.（2）［2017·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷］

（既然你知道）whyyouwanttowakeup，considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.（3）

（既然大家都到齊了），wecanbeginthemeeting.（4）既然我們制訂了計(jì)劃，我們就應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持執(zhí)行。

_____________________________________________________.NowthatyouhavegrownupNowthatyouknowNowthateverybodyishereNowthat/Sincewehavemadeaplan，weshouldsticktoit.◆單句寫(xiě)作Nowthatyouhavegrownu完成“綜合練·提升能力”中的題目綜合練·提升能力完成“綜合練·提升能力”中的題目綜合練·提升能力UNIT6DisasterandhopeSectionA

Startingout&Understandingideas新教材外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修第三冊(cè)課件：UNIT-6--Disaster-and-hope-Section-A

核心詞匯詞匯一pickup撿起，拿起；（開(kāi)車(chē)）接人，搭載；（偶然）學(xué)會(huì)，得到；

接收（信號(hào)等）◆教材原句PickingupafreenewspaperattheTubestation，Iseethetitle“Hot!Hot!Hot!”.在地鐵站拿起一份免費(fèi)報(bào)紙，我看到標(biāo)題是“熱！熱！熱！”。◆要點(diǎn)必記pickupthephone接起電話(huà)pickupsb.開(kāi)車(chē)接某人pickupsomeFrench學(xué)會(huì)一些法語(yǔ)pickupasignal接收信號(hào)pickout精心挑選；辨認(rèn)出◆歸納拓展“v.+up”短語(yǔ)：takeup占據(jù)；開(kāi)始從事putup建造；張貼setup建立；豎起makeup構(gòu)成；編造turnup調(diào)高；出現(xiàn)comeup走近；被提到bringup養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)；提出（話(huà)題）；嘔吐題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法

◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Iwenttopick

thephone，butithadstoppedringing.（2）Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotelthatthecoachpicks_______

tourists.◆單句寫(xiě)作（3）It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother

（學(xué)會(huì)俄語(yǔ)）soquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.（4）She

（撿起書(shū)）belongingtoherandwentaway.（5）Youcan

（接我）attheentrancetothestadium.（6）She

（偶然得到了許多信息）aboutthemystery.upuppickedupRussianpickedupthebook

pickmeup

pickedupalotofinformation

◆單句語(yǔ)法填空upuppickedupRussi詞匯二eruptv.（火山）爆發(fā)，噴發(fā)；突然發(fā)生◆教材原句Sureenough，goingdownthestairsand

ontotheplatformislikejumpingintoa

volcanothat’serupting.

果然，走下樓梯到站臺(tái)就像跳進(jìn)一座正在噴發(fā)的火山?！粢c(diǎn)必記eruptviolently猛烈爆發(fā)eruptfrom從……噴出eruptintolaughter/shouting突然大笑/叫喊起來(lái)◆單詞積累eruptionn.（火山的）爆發(fā)，噴發(fā)；突然發(fā)生詞匯二eruptv.（火山）爆發(fā)，噴發(fā)；突然發(fā)生◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）It’simpossibletopredictaccuratelywhenthevolcano

（erupt）.（2）Ashbegantoerupt

thecrater（火山口）.（3）Heerupted

loud，desperatesobs.（4）Therehadbeenseveralproblemswiththevolcanoovertheprevioushundredyears，butthiswasthefirstdangerous

（erupt）.（5）Buriedinthefarmwork，Tomdidn’tnoticethe

（erupt）occur.willeruptfromintoeruptioneruption◆單句語(yǔ)法填空willeruptfrominto詞匯三comparedto/with...與……相比◆教材原句This，however，isnothingcomparedtothetrain.然而，與火車(chē)相比，這根本算不了什么?！粢c(diǎn)必記（1）comparedto/with...常在句中作狀語(yǔ)，可位于句首或句末。（2）compareAwith/toB把A和B相比較compareAtoB把A比作Bbeyond/withoutcompare無(wú)與倫比（3）bycomparisonwith與……相比makeacomparison進(jìn)行對(duì)比◆單詞積累comparisonn.比較詞匯三comparedto/with...與……相比◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）

（compare）withyourtranslationwork，yourpartner’sis

better.（2）

（compare）freshandfrozenvegetablesandyou’llfindthe

freshonestastebetter.（3）Recentlyasurvey

（compare）pricesofthesamegoodsin

twodifferent

supermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.（4）Peopleoftencompareateacher

agardener.（5）Filmhasamuchshorterhistory，especiallywhen

（compare）tosuchartforms

as

musicandpainting.◆單句寫(xiě)作（6）

（與舊房子相比），thenewoneislikeahugepalace.

ComparedComparecomparingtocompared

Comparedwith/totheoldhouse溫馨提示：本句是“祈使句+and+陳述句”◆單句語(yǔ)法填空ComparedComparecompa詞匯四makeitto（尤指在困難情況下）到達(dá)，趕上◆教材原句IhopeIcanmakeittoBankstation...我希我能撐到銀行站……◆要點(diǎn)必記makeit及時(shí)到達(dá)；獲得成功；設(shè)法做成makeup組成；編造；化妝；和好makeupfor補(bǔ)償；彌補(bǔ)makesense講得通，有意義makeone’sway（to）前往makeuseof利用，使用 詞匯四makeitto（尤指在困難情況下）到達(dá)，趕上◆單句寫(xiě)作（1）Theysetsailinthemorningand

（到達(dá)）asmalltownbeforedark.（2）—Wehavebeeninthetrafficjamforanhourbynow.—Yeah.I’mafraidwe’llnever

（趕上）theconference.◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（3）Accordingtothetimetable，thetrainisduetoleaveinfiveminutes.We’llnevermake

.（4）IneverthoughtClarewouldmake

asanactress.（5）Abouttwentydoctorsandfortynursesmade

thismedicalteam.makeittomakeittoititup◆單句寫(xiě)作makeittomakeitto詞匯五avoidvt.避免，防止；躲避，避開(kāi) ◆教材原句I’llavoidthefeelingbythinkingaboutwork.我將通過(guò)思考工作來(lái)避免這種感覺(jué)。◆要點(diǎn)必記avoiddoingsth.避免做某事avoidthecrowds避開(kāi)擁擠的人群◆誤區(qū)警示avoid后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，不能接不定式。有相同用法的動(dòng)詞還有consider，admit，imagine，mind，practise，suggest等。◆單詞積累avoidableadj.可以避免的unavoidableadj.不可避免的詞匯五avoidvt.避免，防止；躲避，避開(kāi) ◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Icrossedtheroadtoavoid

（meet）him，buthesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.（2）Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroadintherushhoursoastoavoid_______________（knock）downbyacar.（3）Canyouimagine

（move）toanotherplanet?（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Tomadmitted

（do）theexperimentwithoutfollowingtheteacher’sinstructions.（5）［2018·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷］Iquicklylowermyself，duckingmyheadtoavoid__________（look）directlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeelchallenged.（6）Manydeathsfromheartdiseaseareactually

（avoid）.meetingbeingknockedmoving

doing/havingdonelookingavoidable(beingknocked此處表示“避免被撞倒”，所以用被動(dòng)形式)◆單句語(yǔ)法填空meetingbeingknock詞匯六immediately（1）adv.即刻，馬上；接近，緊接（2）conj.一……就……◆教材原句I’lljoinabeginner’sswimmingclassimmediately.我馬上就去上初級(jí)游泳班?！粢c(diǎn)必記（1）actimmediately立即行動(dòng)leaveimmediately馬上離開(kāi)immediatelyafter/before...某事之后/之前立即……（2）“立即，馬上”的其他表達(dá)：atonce，rightnow，rightaway◆學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥immediately可用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。“一……就……”的其他表達(dá)：（1）instantly/directly+句子（2）themoment/minute/instant+句子（3）hardly...when...；nosooner...than...（4）on/upon+n./doing（5）atthesight/soundof..（一看見(jiàn)/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)……）詞匯六immediately（1）adv.即刻，馬上；◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）PleasegiveusadescriptionofyourtourofEngland

（immediate）.（2）

（immediate）she’dgone，Irememberedhername.（3）Upon

（finish）hisstudies，hestartedtravellinginChina.◆單句寫(xiě)作（4）Tomwasboredwithhisjob，andhewantedto

（立即換掉它）.（5）Iwillcontactyou

（我一到那里）.（6）Thebossorderedthemto

（立即采取行動(dòng)）.immediatelyImmediatelyfinishingchangeitimmediatelyimmediatelyIarrivethereactimmediately/takeimmediateaction◆單句語(yǔ)法填空immediatelyImmediately詞匯七survivev.活下來(lái)，幸存；生存；艱難度過(guò)；比……活得長(zhǎng)

◆教材原句ThenI’llbeabletosurviveevenwhenthetallbuildingsareflooded.即使高樓被洪水淹沒(méi)，我也能活下來(lái)?！粢c(diǎn)必記survivetheattack/earthquake在襲擊/地震中幸免于難survivethecrisis渡過(guò)危機(jī)surviveon靠……生存survivesb.by...比某人多活……◆單詞積累survivaln.

生存；幸存survivorn.幸存者；生還者◆一言助記Afterhesurvivedtheearthquake，theoldmanbecameoneofthefewsurvivorsofthefamilyandhissurvivalmadehisoldfriendsveryhappy.在地震中幸存下來(lái)之后，這位老人成了這個(gè)家庭中少數(shù)幸存者之一，他的幸存使他的老朋友們很高興。詞匯七survivev.活下來(lái)，幸存；生存；艱難度過(guò)◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Anumberofsmallcompanieshavetofightfor

（survive）.（2）Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand，assuch，theonlywayforus

__________（survive）istoliveinharmonywithnature.（3）Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchfor___________（survive）inanearthquake.◆單句寫(xiě)作（4）Hewasfortunatethathedidn’tstarvetodeath，but__________________________

（在寒冷的冬天活了下來(lái)）.（5）Theexpert

（比她的丈夫多活了六年）.survivaltosurvive

survivorssurvivedthecoldwintersurvivedherhusbandbysixyears◆單句語(yǔ)法填空survivaltosurvivesur詞匯八lookthrough快速查看，瀏覽;透過(guò)……看；（假裝）沒(méi)有注意到◆教材原句Lookingthroughmynewspaper，I’mshockedbyphotosshowingthatahurricaneinAsiahasdestroyedatown.瀏覽我的報(bào)紙，我對(duì)亞洲颶風(fēng)摧毀了一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的照片感到震驚?！粢c(diǎn)必記lookthroughone’snotes瀏覽筆記lookthroughthewindow透過(guò)窗戶(hù)看lookthroughsb.（假裝）沒(méi)有注意到某人◆歸納拓展lookfor尋找lookforwardto期待，盼望（to是介詞）lookinto調(diào)查lookon...as...把……看作……lookup抬頭向上看；查閱lookupto尊敬，欽佩lookbackon回憶，回顧lookafter照料，照顧lookaround/round環(huán)顧；參觀(guān)lookdownon/upon輕視，瞧不起lookout（=watchout）小心，當(dāng)心詞匯八lookthrough快速查看，瀏覽;透過(guò)……◆語(yǔ)境串練譯文每當(dāng)我看到這張老照片時(shí)，我都會(huì)想起我的過(guò)去，尋找童年的記憶。當(dāng)時(shí)，我正盼望著上醫(yī)學(xué)院。我那時(shí)經(jīng)常翻閱醫(yī)學(xué)書(shū)籍，因?yàn)槲野炎o(hù)理視為我的職業(yè)，我想在醫(yī)院工作照顧病人?！魡尉鋵?xiě)作（1）I

（透過(guò)……看）thewindowbutsawnothingintheroom.（2）He

（瀏覽）hisnotesbeforetheexam.◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（3）Ihavelooked

allmypapers，butIstillcan’tfindmynotes.（4）Ihavebeenlookingforwardto

（hear）fromyou.（5）Don’talwayslook

thenewwordsinthedictionary.（6）IsawFionainthestreetandshelookedstraight

me.（7）WhenIlookedback

thosedays，Ifelthappy.（8）Wouldyoupleaselook

thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?lookedthrough

lookedthroughthroughhearingupthroughonthrough◆語(yǔ)境串練譯文lookedthroughlooked語(yǔ)境串練：用look短語(yǔ)完成短文WheneverI（9）

thisoldpicture，Iwill（10）

mypast，（11）

childhoodmemories.Atthattime，Iwas（12）_______________

goingtoamedicalcollege.Iusedto（13）

booksonmedicine，becauseI（14）

nursing

myprofessionandwantedtoworkinthehospitalto（15）

____________patients.lookatlookbackonlookingafterlookingforwardtolookthroughlookedonaslookafter語(yǔ)境串練：用look短語(yǔ)完成短文lookatlookb詞匯九beshockedat/by對(duì)……感到震驚

◆要點(diǎn)必記（1）beshockedtodosth.因做某事感到震驚shockedlook/expression震驚的表情shockedvoice震驚的聲音（2）Itshockssb.tosee/hear...看到/聽(tīng)到……讓某人震驚。beinastateofshock大為震驚；處于休克狀態(tài)beagreatshocktosb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)極大的震驚（抽象名詞具體化）inshock處在震驚中toone’sshock令某人震驚的是◆單詞積累

shockingadj.令人震驚的shockedadj.震驚的◆一言助記Thisisshockingnews，ithasshockedeveryone，andeveryoneisshockedatthenews.這是令人震驚的消息，它震驚了每個(gè)人，每個(gè)人都對(duì)這個(gè)消息感到震驚。詞匯九beshockedat/by對(duì)……感到震驚 ◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Peoplewere

（shock）toseethatthelittlegirlwasoftenbeatenbyherstepmother.The

（shock）news

（shock）allthepeoplearound，whichwasalso

_____shocktoherfatherwhowasworkingabroad.（2）［2018·浙江卷］Istillremembervisitingafriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI

____________（shock）whenIlearntsheha