高一英語知識點總結(jié)分享

人教版高一英語知識點總結(jié)1重點單詞dreamof/about（doing）sth.夢想;幻想pretendtodo/be假裝做某事tobehonest說實話behonestwithsb.對某人坦白behonestinsth.坦白承認(rèn)attache…to認(rèn)為有（重要性、意義）；附上;連接formthehabitof養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣perform側(cè)重表演的能力、技巧或效果;主語可以是人或動物act側(cè)重“扮演、擔(dān)任”某一角色，側(cè)重于動作，主語通常是人performancen.演出;演奏;表演incash用現(xiàn)金，用現(xiàn)錢payincash給現(xiàn)金;現(xiàn)金支付bycreditcard用信用卡bycheque/check用支票playajokeonsb.=playjokesonsb.戲弄makefunof捉弄;取笑laughatsb.嘲笑relyon=dependon依靠，指望orso“大約； 左右"breakup打碎;分裂;解體;驅(qū)散;結(jié)束；（學(xué)校）放假breakdown出故障;拆毀;失敗;精神崩潰；（身體）垮breakinto破門而入breakoff中斷;斷交;突然停止breakout爆發(fā);突然發(fā)生breakawayfrom脫離；擺脫aboveall:最重要的是，尤其，首先inall:一共；總計afterall:畢竟；終究；別忘了atall:（否定句）根本,完全（疑問句）到底人教版高一英語知識點總結(jié)2課文重難點…expertwhotriestokeepanimalsandplantsfrombecomingendangered.定語從句，keepsb.fromdoing詞組Weoftentalkabouthowimportantitistotakegoodcareofourselvesandourplanet,butwedon'talwaysdoaswesay,”StevesaysashetakesusonatourofGreenParkinBirmingham.Ifwewanttoliveabetterlife???wemustlearntoactinwaysthatdonotharmotherlivingthings.itisimportanttodosth.做某事很重要，感嘆形式howimportantitistodosth.，doas/whatwesay,as在此處相當(dāng)于賓語從句中what的作用，live/leada?Tife,過一種…的生活I(lǐng)fweknowmoreaboutwhatcausesendangerment…knowsomething/little/alittle/nothing/muchabout對…了解一些/不多/一點/不了解/很多人教版高一英語知識點總結(jié)3win,beat,defeat表示獲勝、取勝的詞語winv.贏 ，獲勝，接比賽或獎項winagame/aprize/anhonor/arace./Ourteamwonthegame8to7./Hewonbyfivepoints./Hewonherloveatlast./Hewonthefirstplaceinthecompetition.beat+對手，表打敗(尤指體育比賽)Icaneasilybeathimatgolf.defeat表戰(zhàn)勝，接對手Theend,finally,atlast三者均可表示“(經(jīng)過周折、等待、耽誤)最后，終于”之意。不同的是：finally一般用在句中動詞前面，而atlast與intheend的位置則較為靈活;三者中atlast語氣最為強(qiáng)烈，且可單獨作為感嘆句使用。Afterputtingitoffthreetimes,wefinallymanagedtohaveaholidayinDalian./Atlastheknewthemeaningoflife./Atlast!Whereonearthhaveyoubeen?/Butintheendhegavein.另外，finally還可用在列舉事項時，引出最后一個內(nèi)容，相當(dāng)于lastly。Firstly,weshouldmakeaplan;secondly,weshouldcarryitout;finallyweshouldmakeaconclu-sion.bysea,bythesea,inthesea,onthesea,atseabysea“走海路，乘船”，用來表示交通方式，同byship同義。Theseheavyboxesshouldbesentbysea.bythesea“在海邊"，相當(dāng)于by(at)theseaside。ThechildrenenjoyedthemselvesbytheseaonChildren'sDhesea“在海里，在海水中”Therearemanyplantsandanimalsinthesea.onthesea“在海面上"，“在海岸邊"。Iwanttoliveinatownwithabeautifulpositiononthesea.atsea在海上;在航海Whenhewokeup,theshipwasatsea.beafraid,beafraidtodosth.,beafraidof(doing)sth.beafraid意為“擔(dān)心，害怕”，多用于口語，常用來表示一種歉意，或遺憾，后可接so或not,也可接that從句。I'mafraid(that)其語意相當(dāng)于I'msorry,but...?！狝reweontime?我們準(zhǔn)時嗎？--I'mafraidnot.恐怕不準(zhǔn)時。I'mafraidyou'llgetcaughtintherain.beafraidtodosth常表示“由于膽小而不敢做某事"。Sheisafraidtobeherealone./Heisafraidtojumpintotheriverfromthebridge.beafraidof(doing)sth.常表示“擔(dān)心或害怕某事(發(fā)生)"。Iwasafraidofhurtingherfeelings.live,living,alive,livelyliveadj.活的;活生生的;(只修飾生物;只作前置定語)Thelaboratoryisdoingexperimentswithseverallivemonkeys.實況直播的(不是錄音)Itwasn'tarecordedshow.Itwaslive.帶電的;燃著的;可爆炸的Thisisalivewire.livingadj.活著的,有生命的(作表語或定語)Shewas,hethought,thebestlivingnovelistinEngland./Theoldmanisstillliving.(或alive)aliveadj.①活著的;②有活力的;有生氣作后置定語：Who'sthegreatestmanalive?作表語：Wasthesnakealiveordead?/Mygrandmotherismorealivethanalotofyoungpeople.作補(bǔ)語：Let'skeepthefishalive.livelyadj.活潑的;有生氣的;活躍的(作表語或定語)Themusicisbrightandlively.人教版高一英語知識點總結(jié)4raisevt.“使 上升;升起;提高”等;risevi.“上升；升起"arisevi.“站起來（standup）"，“起床（getup）"rise和arise用作站起，起床都屬正式用法;arise主要表示“出現(xiàn)、發(fā)生"等意思。卮、＞匕、oSheraisedhervoiceinanger.（抬高）Thewindraisedthefallenleavesfromtheground.（刮起）Thechildrosefromthegroundandrantohismother.（=Thechildraisedhimselffromthegroundandrantohismother.）（爬起）Sherisesbeforeitislight.（起床）Difficultieswillariseaswedothework.（出現(xiàn)）人教版高一英語知識點總結(jié)5重點短語takepartin參加usedto過去常常changeone'smind改變主意