2014年12月四級(jí)考試真題第二套

2014

12?????じθ?3030?Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayaboutacoursethathasimpressedyoumostincollege.Youshouldstatethereasonsandwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.30?30?SectionDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.A)ThewomanisfussyaboutthecleannessoftheHehasnotcleanedtheapartmentsincehismother’sHedoesnotrememberwhenhismothercameHismotheroftenhelpshimtocleantheA)Thebusstopisonlytwominutes’ C)TheymightaswelltakethenextTherunningmadehimshortof D)ThewomanislatebyacoupleofA)Sheissufferingapaininher C)ShehastodoextraworkforafewSheislikelytoreplaceMiss D)SheisquitesickofworkingA)Changeher C)Opena?owerBuya D)StartherownA)HeforgotwherehehadlefttheHeslippedonhiswaytothepostHewantedtodeliverthepackageHefailedtodowhathepromisedtoA)ThespeakersdonotagreewitheachThewomandoesnotlikehorror?ThemanpaysfortheticketsasaThespeakershappenedtomeetintheA)ThewomanisjustasunluckyastheThewomanismoresensitivethantheThespeakersshareacommonviewonThespeakersareunhappywiththeirA)Preparationsfora C)ParticipantsintheOrganizersofa D)ExpectationsoftheQuestions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustA) C) D)EastA)MorewomenwillbepromotedintheMorewomen etheirMorewomenwillreceivehigherMorewomenwillworkoutsidetheA)Tryhardtoprotectwomen’sEducatementorespectwomenSpendmoretimechangingwomen’sQuestions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustA)Ina C)Attheman’sIna D)Atthewoman’sA)HeisthechiefdesignerofthelatestbikeHehascompletedanoverseasmarketHeistheManagingDirectorofJayalHehasjustcomebackfromatriptoA)Toselecttheright C)ToconvincetheboardTogetagoodimport D)TocutdownproductionA)His C)HisinHis D)HisSectionDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustA)Howbeinganidenticaltwinin?uencesone’sWhysomeidenticaltwinskeeptheiridentitiesWhysomeidenticaltwinswereseparatedfromHowidenticaltwinsareborn,raisedandA)TheirsecondwiveswerenamedTheygrewupindifferentTheir?rstchildrenwerebothTheybothgotmarriedwhentheywereA)Theywantto?ndouttherelationshipbetweenenvironmentandTheywanttoseewhatcharacteristicsdistinguishonefromtheTheywanttounderstandhowtwinscommunicatewhenfarTheywanttoknowwhethertwinscanfeeleachother’sQuestions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustA)ItisespeciallyattractivetochildrenandtheItisthe?rstchoiceofvacationersontheItisascomfortableaslivinginapermanentItisaninexpensivewayofspendingaA)Ithasasolidplastic C)ItisveryconvenienttosetItconsistsofaninnerandanouter D)ItissoldtomanyContinentalA)A C)AkitchenAgas D)AspareQuestions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustA)Itcovers179squareItisasbigasNewYorkItcovers97squareItisonlyhalfthesizeofA)ItimportedfoodfromforeignItsgeographicfeaturesattractedmanyItscitizensenjoyedapeaceful,comfortableItwascutofffromtherestoftheA)ThefastdevelopmentofitsneighboringThebuildingofroadsconnectingitwithneighboringTheestablishingofdiplomaticrelationswithFranceandA)Theyworkontheir C)TheyraisedomesticTheyworkinthetourist D)TheymaketraditionalSectionDirections:,QWKLVVHFWLRQ\RXZLOOKHDUDSDVVDJHWKUHHWLPHV:KHQWKHSDVVDJHLVUHDGIRUWKH?UVWyoushouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecond\RXDUHUHTXLUHGWR?OOLQWKHEODQNVZLWKWKHH[DFWZRUGV\RXKDYHMXVWKHDUG)LQDOO\ZKHQpassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhave“Don’ttakemanyEnglishcourses;theywon’thelpyougetadecentjob.”“Signupformanagementclasses,soyou’llbereadytojointhefamilybusinesswhenyougraduate.”Sound26. ?Manyofushaveheardsuggestionslikethese27. byparentsorothersclosetous.Suchcommentsoftenseemquitereasonable.Why,then,shouldsuggestionslikethesebetakenwith28. decisionsyoushouldmake.Youaretheonewhomust29. theirconsequences.Oneoftheworstreasonstofollowaparticularpathinlifeisthatotherpeoplewantyouto.Decisionsthataffectyourlifeshouldbeyourdecisions—decisionsyoumakeafteryou’veconsideredvarious30.andchosenthepaththatsuitsyouMakingyourowndecisionsdoesnotmeanthatyoushould31. thesuggestionsofothers.Forinstance,yourparentsdohavetheirownuniqueexperiencesthatmaymaketheiradvicehelpful,andhaving inagreatdealofyour alhistory,theymayhaveaclearviewofyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Still,theirviewsarenotnecessarilyaccurate.Theymaystillseeyouasachild,33. andprotection.Ortheymayseeonlyyourstrengths.Or,insomeunfortunatecases,theymay34. 40?40?SectionDirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.ReadthepassageWKURXJKFDUHIXOO\EHIRUHPDNLQJ\RXUFKRLFHV(DFKFKRLFHLQWKHEDQNLVLGHQWL?HGE\DOHWWHUPleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingOneprincipleoftaxation,calledthebenefitsprinciple,statesthatpeopleshouldpaytaxesbasedonthebene?tstheyreceivefromernmentservices.Thisprincipletriestomakepublicgoodssimilarto36goods.Itseemsreasonablethata whooftengoestothemoviespaysmorein37formovieticketsthanawhorarelygoes.And38,a whogetsgreatbene?tfromapublicgoodshouldpaymoreforitthan whogetslittleThegasolinetax,forinstance,issometimes39usingthebene?tsprinciple.Insomestates,40fromtheroads,thegasolinetaxmightbeviewedasa41waytopayforthisernmentservice.Thebene?tsprinciplecanalsobeusedtoarguethatwealthycitizensshouldpayhighertaxesthanpoorerones,42becausethewealthybene?tmorefrompublicservices.Consider,forexample,thebene?tsofprotectionfrom43.Citizenswithmuchtoprotectgetgreaterbene?tfromthanthosewithlesstoprotect.Therefore,accordingtothebene?tsprinciple,thewealthyshould44morethanthepoortothecostof45theforce.Thesameargumentcanbeusedformanyotherpublicservices,suchas?reprotection,nationaldefense,andthecourtsystem.SectionDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.GrowingUpYouwouldn’tknowPiedmontanymore—myPiedmont,Imean—thetowninWestVirginiawhereIlearnedtobeacoloredboy.The1950sinPiedmontwasatimetoremember,oratleasttome.PeoplewerealwaysproudtobefromPiedmont—lyingatthefootofamountain,onthebanksofthemightyPotomac.WeknewGodgaveAmericanomorebeautifullocation.Ineverknewcoloredpeopleanywherewhowerecrazieraboutmountainsandwater,?owersandtrees,?shingandhunting.Foraslongasanyonecouldremember,wecouldouthunt,outshoot,andoutswimthewhiteboysinthevalley.ThesocialstructureofPiedmontwassomethingweknewlikethebackofourhands.Itwasanimmigranttown;whitePiedmontwasItalianandIrish,withahandfulofwealthyWASPs(????А???????)onEastHampshireStreet,and“ethnic”neighborhoodsofworking-classpeopleeverywhereelse,coloredandwhite.Foraslongasanyonecanremember,Piedmont’scharacterhasbeencompleyboundupwiththeWestvacopapermill:itsprosperouspastanddoubtfulfuture.At?rstglance,thetownisatypicaldyingmillcenter.Manyoncebeautifulbuildingsstandempty,evidencingabygonetimeofspiritandpride.ThebighousesonEastHampshireStreetarenolongerproud,astheywerewhenIwasakid.LiketheItaliansandtheIrish,mostofthecoloredpeoplemigratedtoPiedmontattheturnofthe20thcenturytoworkatthepapermill,whichopenedin1888.Allthecoloredmenatthepapermillworkedon“theplatform”—loadingpaperintotrucksuntilthecraftunionswere?nallyintegratedin1968.LoadingiswhatDaddydideveryworkingdayofhislife.That’swhatalmosteverycoloredgrown-upIknewdid.Coloredpeoplelivedinthreeneighborhoodsthatwereclearlyseparated. etotheColoredZone,alargestretchedbannercouldhavesaid.Anditfeltgoodinthere,likewalkingaroundyourhouseinbarefeetandunderwear,orsnoring(??)rightoutloudonthecouchinfrontoftheTV—envelopedbythecomfortsofhome,thewarmthofthoseyoulove.Ofcourse,thecoloredworldwasnotsomuchaneighborhoodasaconditionofexistence.Andthoughourownworldwasseeminglyself-contained,itimpactedonthewhiteworldofPiedmontinalmosteverydirection.Certainly,thebordersofourworldseemedtobeimpactedonwhensomewhitemanorwomanshowedupwhereheorshedidnotbelong,suchasattheblackLegionHall.Ourspacewasviolatedwhenoneofthemshowedupatadanceoraparty.Therhythmswouldbeoff.Themusicwouldsoundnotquiteright.Everybodywouldleaveearly.Before1955,mostwhitepeoplewerejustshadowypresencesinourworld,vague?guresofpowerlikeremotebossesatthemillorclerksatthebank.Therewereexceptions,ofcourse,thewhitepeoplewhowouldcomeintoourworldinroutine,everydaywaysweallunderstood.MrMailMan,MrInsuranceMan,MrWhite-and-ChocolateMilkMan,MrLandlordMan,Mr Man:wecalledwhitepeoplebytheirtrade,likecharactersinamysteryplay.MrInsuranceManwouldcomebyeveryotherweektocollectpaymentsoncollegeordeathpolicies,sometimes50centsorless.“It’snodisgracetobecolored,”theblackentertainerBertWilliamsfamouslyobservedearlyinthecentury,“butitisawfullyinconvenient.”Formostofmychildhood,wecouldn’teatinrestaurantsorsleepinhos,wecouldn’tusecertainbathroomsortryonclothesinstores.Mamainsistedthatwedressupwhenwewenttoshop.Shewascarefullydressedwhenshewenttoclothingstores,andworewhitepadscalledshieldsunderherarmssoherdressorblousewouldshownosweat.“We’dliketotrythison,”she’dsaycarefully,utteringherwordspreciselyandproperly.“Wedon’tbuyclotheswecan’ttryon,”she’dsaywhentheydeclined,andwe’dwalkoutinMama’sGLJQL?HG(????)manner.Shepreferredtoshopwherewehadanaccountandwhereeveryoneknewwhoshewas.AttheCut-RateDrugStore,noonecoloredwasallowedtositdownatthecounterortables,withoneexception:myfather.Idon’tknowforcertainwhyCarlDadisman,theowner,wouldn’tstopDaddyfromsittingdown.ButIbelieveitwasinpartbecauseDaddywassolight-colored,andinpartbecause,duringhisshiftatthephonecompany,hepickedupordersforfoodandcoffeefortheoperators.Coloredpeopleweresupposedtostandatthecounter,gettheirfoodtogo,andleave.EvenwhenYoungDocBesswouldsetupthebasketballteamwithfreeCokesafteroneofmanyvictories,thecoloredplayershadtostandaroundanddrinkoutofpapercupswhilethewhiteplayersandcheerleaderssatdownincomfortablechairsanddrankoutofglasses.Icouldn’thavebeenmucholderthan?veorsixasIsatwithmyfatherattheCut-Rateoneafternoon,enjoyingicecream.MrWilson,astony-facedIrishman,walkedby.“o,MrWilson,”myfathersaid.“o,George.”Iwasgenuinelypuzzled.MrWilsonmusthaveconfusedmyfatherwithsomebodyelse,butwho?Thereweren’tanyGeorgesamongthecoloredpeopleinPiedmont.“Whydon’tyoulhimyourname,Daddy?”Iaskedloudly.“Yournameisn’tGeorge.”“Heknowsmyname,boy,”myfathersaidafteralongpause.“HecallsallcoloredpeopleIknewwewouldn’ttalkaboutitagain;evenatthatage,Iwasgiventounderstandthatthereweresubjectsitdidn’tdotoworrytodeathabout.NowthatIhavechildren,Irealizethatwhatdistressedmyfatherwasn’tsomuchtheMrWilsonsoftheworldasthepainfulobligationtoexplaintheracialfactsoflifetosomeonewhohadn’tquitelearnedthemyet.MaybeMrWilsoncouldn’thurtmyfatherbycallinghimGeorge;butIhurthimbyaskingtoknowwhy.TheauthorfeltasaboythathislifeinaseparatedneighborhoodwascasualandThereiseverysignofdeclineatthepapermillOnereasontheauthor’sfathercouldsitandeatatthedrugstorewasthathedidn’tlookthatPiedmontwasatownofimmigrantsfromdifferentpartsoftheInspiteoftheawfulinconveniencescausedbyracialprejudice,theauthor’sfamilymanagedtolivealifeofdignity.TheauthorlaterrealizedhehadcausedgreatdistresstohisfatherbyaskingwhyhewaswronglyTheauthortookprideinbeingfromPiedmontbecauseofitsnaturalColoredpeoplecalledwhitepeoplebythebusinesstheyColoredpeoplewholivedinPiedmontdidheavymanualjobsatthepaperThecoloredpeoplefeltuneasyatthepresenceofthewhitesintheirSectionDirections:7KHUHDUHSDVVDJHVLQWKLVVHFWLRQ(DFKSDVVDJHLVIROORZHGE\VRPHTXHVWLRQVRUstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions56to60arebasedonthefollowingChildrenareadelight.Theyareourfuture.Butsadly,hiringsomeonetotakecareofthemwhileyougotoworkisgettingmoreexpensivebytheyear.Earlierthismonth,itwasreportedthatthecostofenrollinganinfantorsmallkidatachildcarecenterrose3%in2012,fasterthantheoverallcostofliving.Therearenowlargestripsofthecountrywheredaycareforaninfantcostsmorethanatenthoftheaveragemarriedcouple’ Thisisnotnecessarilyanewtrend,butitisasomewhatpuzzlingone.Thepriceofprofessionalchildcarehasbeenrisingsincethe1980s.Yetduringthattime,payforprofessionalchildcareworkershasstoodstill.Actuallycaregiversmakelesstoday,inrealterms,thantheydidin1990.Consideringthatlaborcostsareresponsibleforupto80%ofadaycarecenter’sexpenses,onewouldexpectflatwagestohavemeant?atprices.Sowho’stoblameforhigherchildcareChildcareisacarefullyregulatedindustry.Stateslaydownrulesabouthowmanychildreneachemployeeisallowedtowatchover,thespacecarecentersneedperchild,andotherminutedetails.Andthestrictertheregulations,thehigherthecosts.Ifithastohireacaregiverforeverytwochildren,itcan’treallyachieveanyeconomiesofscaleonlabortosavemoneywhenotherexpensesgoup.InMassachusetts,wherechildcarecentersmusthireoneteacherforeverythreeinfants,thepriceofcareaveragedmorethan$16,000peryear.InMississippi,wherecentersmusthireoneteacherforevery?veinfants,thepriceofcareaveragedlessthan$5,000.Unfortunay,Idon’thaveallthedaycare-centerregulationshandy.ButIwouldn’tbesurprisedifastherules emoreelaborate,priceshaverisen.Thetradeoff(??)mightbeworthitinsomeafterall,thehealthandsafetyofchildrenshouldprobablycomebeforecheapservice.Butcertainly,itdoesn’tseemtobeanaccidentthatsomeofthecheapestdaycareavailableisintheleastregulatedSouth.WhatproblemdoparentsofsmallkidshavetoTheever-risingchildcare C)ThebalancebetweenworkandThebudgetingoffamily D)TheselectionofagooddaycareWhatdoestheauthorfeelpuzzledWhythepricesofchildcarevarygreatlyfromstatetoWhyincreasedchildcarepriceshavenotledtobetterWhychildcareworkers’payhasnotincreasedwiththerisingchildcareWhythereisasevereshortageofchildcareprofessionalsinanumberofWhatpreventschildcarecentersfromsavingSteadyincreaseinlabor C)Lackofsupportfromthe D)HighadministrativeWhyistheaveragecostofchildcareinMississippimuchlowerthaninTheoverallqualityofserviceisnotasPaymentsforcaregiverstherearenotasEachteacherisallowedtocareformoreWhatistheauthor’sviewondaycareCaregiversshouldreceiveregularprofessionalLesselaboraterulesaboutchildcaremightlowerItiscrucialtostrikeabalancebetweenqualityandItisbetterfordifferentstatestolearnfromeachQuestions61to65arebasedonthefollowingAlexPang’samusingnewbookTheDistractionAddictionaddressesthoseofuswhofeelpanicwithoutaorcomputer.Andthat,heclaims,isprettymuchallofus.Whenwe’renotonline,wherewespendfourmonthsannually,we’reengagedinthestressfulworkoftryingtogetonline.TheDistractionAddictionisnotframedasaself-helpbook.It’sathoughtfulexaminationofthedangersofourcomputingoverdoseandahistoricaloverviewofhowtechnologicaladvanceschangeconsciousness.A“professionalfuturist”,Pangurgesanapproachwhichhecalls“contemplative(???)computing.”Heasksthatyoupayfullattentionto“howyourmindandb putersandhowyourattentionandcreativityarein?uencedbytechnology.”P(pán)ang’s?rstjobist monmisconceptionthat ngtwothingsatonceallowsyoutogetmoredone.Whatiscommonlycalledmultitaskingis,infact,switch-tasking,anditsharmfuleffectsonproductivityarewell ed.Pangdoesn’tadvocatereturningtoapre-Internetworld.Instead,heasksyouto“takeamoreecological(???)viewofyourrelationshipswithtechnologiesandlookforwaysdevicesormediamaybemakingspeci?ctaskseasierorfasterbutatthesametimemakingyourworkandlifeharder.”TheDistractionAddictionisparticularlyfascinatingonhowtechnologieshavechangedcertain?eldsoflabor—oftenfortheworse.Forarchitects,computer-aideddesignhas eessentialbutinsomewayshascheapenedthedesignprocess.Asonearchitectputsit,“Architectureis?rstandforemostaboutthinking…anddrawingisamoreproductivewayofthinking”thancomputer-aideddesign.SomewhatlessamusingarePang’ssolutionsforkickingtheInternethabit.He mendstheusualbehavior-modi?cationapproaches,familiartoanyonewhohascompletedaquit-smokingprogram.Keeplogstostudyyouronlineprofileandecidewhatyoucanknockout,downloadaprogramlikeFreedomthatlocksyououtofyourbrowser,ortakea“digitalSabbath(??)”:“Unlessyou’reareporteroremergency-departmentdoctor,you’lldiscoverthatyourworlddoesn’tfallapartwhenyougoof?ine.”AlexPang’snewbookisaimedforreaders ?ndtheirworkonlinetoogoonlinemainlyforarefearfulaboutusingtheorcanhardlytearthemselvesawayfromtheWhatdoesAlexPangtrytodoinhisnewOfferadviceonhowtousetheInternetWarnpeopleofthepossibledangersofInternetPredictthetrendoffuturetechnologicalExaminethein?uenceoftechnologyonthehumanWhatisthecommonviewonItenablespeopletoworkmoreItisinawayquitesimilartoswitch-Itmakespeople’sworkandlifeevenItdistractspeople’sattentionfromusefulWhatdoestheauthorthinkofcomputer-aidedItconsiderablycutsdownthecostofbuildingItisindispensableinarchitects’workItcanfreearchitectsfromlaboriousWhatisAlex mendationforInternetTheyusetheInternetaslittleasTheykeeparecordoftheircomputeruseTheyexerciseself-controlovertheirtimeTheyentertainthemselvesonlineonoff-days3030?Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.???喋giantpanda喌??????喏?????嘰????????喏? ?????κ??????ц喋WWF喌?????? ??ц??Б?喏????㏒??????χБ〥?下?????????????喏???2014年12月四級(jí)考試（第??）解作文審作文審下可以隨意發(fā)揮，只要言之有物即可。3.注意表達(dá)要準(zhǔn)確流暢，詞數(shù)在120~180詞之間。思思維導(dǎo)AcoursethathasimpressedmemostincollegeACourseThatHasImpressedMeMostin

第二段：給出具體的原因?1.這門(mén)課程是我長(zhǎng)期的 點(diǎn)；2.老師教得好；3.此門(mén)課程中的很多觀(guān)點(diǎn)有現(xiàn)實(shí)指導(dǎo)意義）。WhydoIgivemypreferencetothecoursewhichmanystudentsmayfeelFirstly…Secondly…第三段：總結(jié)自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)——通過(guò)這門(mén)課程我不僅學(xué)到了知識(shí)，也學(xué)到了做事的方式。Therefore,Iamdeeplyimpressedbythecourseasitnotonly…but高分范 名師點(diǎn)第一段開(kāi)門(mén)ACourseThatHasImpressedMeMostin①Acoursethathasimpressedmemostin述原因一：課程本身有一步陳述原因二述原因三：課程的教科加分亮點(diǎn)giveone’spreferenceto優(yōu)選appealinga.有的enlightenv啟蒙山大學(xué)里一isEnglishLiteraturegivenbyanexperiencedteacher我印象最為深刻課程是英國(guó)文學(xué)②WhydoIgivemypreferencetothecourse課manystudentsmayfeelbored?③Firstly,IfindtheisratherappealingtomesinceIhavebeeninterestedliteraturesincemychildhood,therebymotivatingmeto第二段具體hard.④Secondly,Ialsoadmiretheteacherinstructing明這門(mén)課程讓我coursebecause,unlikeotherfacultymembers,shetaught象最為深刻的三coursewithvividdescriptionsandimitatedthe原因skillfully,whichinterestmealot.⑤Furthermore,shehashighsenseofresponsibilityandstickstoherrules.⑥thetextbookofthecourseincludesepisodesoffamousandquotationsofcelebritieswhichenlightenmeoneway第三段總結(jié)⑦Therefore,Iamdeeplyimpressedbythecourse應(yīng)前文并這itnotonlyprovidesmewithknowledgebutalsoteaches課程對(duì)的意howtofunctionwellintoday’sAcoursethathasimpressedmemostincollege 某門(mén)課程Mypreferencetothecourse…h(huán)asthefollowingreasons. . . facultyn.全體教師stickto堅(jiān) episoden.節(jié) functionv.運(yùn)Part ListeningSection 女：次打掃公寓是什么時(shí)候？Hehasnotcleanedtheapartmentsincehismother’svisit.HedoesnotrememberwhenhismothercameHismotheroftenhelpshimtocleantheapart-W:Whenwasthelasttimeyoudustedtheapartment?M:Whenwasthelasttimemymothercameover?Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?)奔跑讓他氣喘吁 奔跑讓他氣喘吁 TherunningmadehimshortofTheymightaswelltakethenextThewomanislatebyacoupleofminutes.W:Hurryup,Mark.There’sabuscomingnow.M:Whyrun?There’llbeanotheronein2or3Q:WhatdoesthemanA她頸?疼痛B)她有天?A她頸?疼痛B)她有天?作要。 的行為或狀態(tài)， SheislikelytoreplaceMissShehastodoextraworkforafewSheisquitesickofworkingM:Laura,itseemsthatyou’reuptoyourneckeyou’vebeensoW:MissSmithhasaskedforasickleave,andIhavetotakeoverherworkforacoupleofdays.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthe【解析】C)。中說(shuō)史密斯請(qǐng)病假了，她得接手?takeover）史密斯的工作好幾天。由此可知，在幾天內(nèi)都有額外的工作要做。C)中的doextraworkforafewdays是對(duì)中takeoverherworkforacoupleofdays的同義轉(zhuǎn)述?！竟P記】sufferv.忍受，replacev.；取代besickof厭倦uptoone’sneck忙得不可開(kāi)交sickleave病假買(mǎi)一臺(tái)洗碗機(jī)買(mǎi)一臺(tái)洗碗機(jī) BuyaStartherownM:Whydon’tyouquitanddeliverflowerswith【筆記】dishwashern.quitv辭 滑倒了他想親自去送 滑倒了他想親自去送包 問(wèn)： HeslippedonhiswaytothepostHefailedtodowhathepromisedtoW:Rod,yousaidyou’dtakethispackagetothepostofficeyesterday.M:Oh,no,itmusthaveslippedmy【預(yù)測(cè)】heackage以及ogot，spped，aned和aed可 滑倒 男士一般會(huì)付 男士一般會(huì)付票 女：我也這么覺(jué)得。我通常不怎么喜歡看 ThewomandoesnotlikehorrorfiThemanpaysfortheticketsasaThespeakershappenedtomeetintheM:I’mnotsurprisedyoudidn’tlikethatmovie.Ifinditreallyscarymyself.W:SodidI.Idon’tcaremuchforhorrormoviesasarule.觀(guān)點(diǎn)，并表明自己通常不怎么喜歡?don’tcaremuchfor）。B)中的doesnotlike是對(duì)中don’tcaremuchfor的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。 對(duì)者愛(ài) 對(duì)者愛(ài) 女：你的話(huà) 起了一句俗語(yǔ)，“蜜甜蜂 ThewomanismoresensitivethantheThespeakersshareacommonviewonThespeakersareunhappywiththeirM:Mylifeexperiencelsmethatloveisfilledwithhappiness,butithurtsyou,too.W:Yourwordsremindmeofthesaying,“Honeyissweetbutthebeestings.”Q:WhatdowelearnfromtheA A 問(wèn) ????什么OrganizersofaParticipantsintheExpectationsoftheM:HowmanymorechairsshouldIbringinfortheforum,sixorseven?W:Bringinallyoucanfind.I’mexpectingatleast20participants.Q:WhatarethespeakerstalkingConversationOne 三道題第10題選項(xiàng)中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的women以及第11題選項(xiàng)中的women’srights和respectwomenmore表明， M:Doyouthinkthere’sdiscriminationagainstwomeninEnglandtoday?W:Certainly,andnotjustineducationandworkeither,inmanyotherfieldsaswell.Thetaxsituationforwomenisveryunfair,forexample.M:ArewomenbetteroffinothercountriesW:Itdependsonthecountry.[9]There’scertainlymuchlessdiscriminationinScandinavia,andmaybeinAmerica,too.M:DoyouthinkthepositionofEnglishwomenwillamuchgreaterproblemthanthistosolve.M:What’sW:Theproblemofmen’sattitudes.Wecanearnmoremoneyinthefuture,butI’mnotsurewecanchangemen’sattitudes.Yousee,mostmenreallythinkthatbutIdon’tthinkthismeansweareinferior.Thenthere’sanotherproblem.M:probablydon’twanttofightforchange.[11]Itcouldmoretimechangingwomen’sattitudesthanitspendsinchangingmen’s.

嗎女：當(dāng)然，而且不僅在教育和工作領(lǐng)域存在，在其他許多領(lǐng)域也存在。比如女性的納稅 女：那要取決于是什么國(guó)家。[9]顯然在斯堪的納維亞地區(qū)，女性受到的就較少，似乎也女：在某些方面當(dāng)然會(huì)得到改善。[10]我確信在接下來(lái)的20年中，的女性將會(huì)出去工作。但女：的態(tài)度問(wèn)題。 來(lái)能夠賺到錢(qián)，但我不確定我們能否改變的態(tài)度。你知道，大多數(shù)真的認(rèn)為女性不如他們?；蛟S們不如。此外還有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。但她們中的大多數(shù)可能不想努力爭(zhēng)取改變。[11]或許比起改變 。可能也?？赡芤埠妥黾覄?wù)在照 女：不，我不贊同 不可能M:Onelastquestion,somesupportersofthewoman’sliberationmovementbelievedthatmarriagesshouldbeabolished.Youagree?W:No,Idon’t.Itcan’thappen.WhatmayandshouldhappenisthatweteachmentospendmoretimelookingafterchildrenandngEastQ:Wherearewomensaidtobelessdiscrimi-natedagainst?

俄羅問(wèn)：據(jù)說(shuō)女性在????的【解析B)。中提到，在斯堪的納維亞?Scandinavia）或者在，女性受到的要少得多。DD女工。內(nèi)容，20年內(nèi)??????Morewomen etheirMorewomenwillreceivehigherMorewomenwillworkoutsidethecordingtotheconversation?【預(yù)測(cè)】選項(xiàng)均是以morewomenwill開(kāi)頭的句子，結(jié)合其中的promoted， e，receive和workout-sidethefamily可知，本題可能考查的女性將來(lái)可能發(fā)生的變化，可能涉及她們的職場(chǎng)工作情況或 有的女性外出工作。D)中的workoutsidethefamily是對(duì) 中g(shù)oouttowork的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。教 教 度問(wèn) ??，女性解?????做什么EducatementorespectwomenHelpwomenacquiremoreprofessionalSpendmoretimechangingwomen’sQ:Whatdoesthewomanthinkthewomen’sliberationmovementshoulddo?【預(yù)測(cè)】選項(xiàng)均以動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭，結(jié)合其中的protectwomen’srights，respectwomenmore，acquiremoreprofessionalskills和changingwomen’sattitudes可知，本題可能考查動(dòng)作行為，可能涉及對(duì)女性現(xiàn)狀的【解析】D)。中提到，女性解放運(yùn)動(dòng)?thewomen’sliberationmovement）要花的時(shí)間去變女性的態(tài)度。D)是中原句的復(fù)現(xiàn)【點(diǎn)睛】中有兩處提到了女性解放運(yùn)動(dòng)?thewomen’sliberationmovement），聽(tīng)音時(shí)要做好筆記，ConversationTwo

ev.克服 ）；控制?感情本四道題選項(xiàng)中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的he，model，his以及其中的bikemodel，marketsurvey，ManagingDirector，importagent，boardmembersproductioncosts表明，可能與男士經(jīng)商有關(guān)，可能涉及貿(mào)M:Cheers,W:[12]Cheers,Paul.Whatalovelyplaceforabusi-nesslunch.IhopeIcanconcentrateinthisheat.M:I’msureyouwillwhen lyouaboutmyW:Youknow,ImustsayIwaspleasedtohearfromyou,butfromwhatyousaidonthephone,every-thingissosudden.M:[13]Well,myfather-in-law,whoisalsothemanagingdirectorofJayalMotors,hasgivenmetwoweekstoprepareareportonthepossibilityofmovingintotheexportmarket.W:Ah,now,justonethingPaul.Haveyoureallythoughtthewholeideathrough?M:Ofcourse,Iagoodimportagent,andyousaythebankwillhelp?M:I’malmostsureofW:Preliminarystudiesareallverygood,Paul.Butiftheproductcan’tsell,thenthere’slittleuseinex-pandingthefactory.M:Yes,Irealizethat,Shirley.Butwehaveaverygoodproduct.Thechiefdesignerhasjustcompletedanewimprovedmodel.W:Iknowyourbikeshaveaverygoodreputationhere,butyouhavetobuildupareputationandamarketinAfrica.

女：[12]干杯，保羅。真是個(gè)舉辦商務(wù)午餐的好地興，但聽(tīng)你在上跟我說(shuō)的那些事情，一切男：[13]嗯，我岳父，也就是加雅爾汽車(chē)公司的總女：[14]現(xiàn)在，整個(gè)運(yùn)作的關(guān)鍵就是找到一家優(yōu)秀 女：我知道的自行車(chē)在這里口碑很好，但你得A在男A在男士 的住處問(wèn)：這 女：好吧，保羅，你說(shuō)服我了。[15]我必須承認(rèn)我M:Yes,ofcourse.Buttheimmediateproblemisthatmyfather-in-lawwantsadet