高三英語一輪復(fù)習人教新課標必修一單元短語匯總

Unit1book1addup合計addupto合計達add...to...把……加到/進……inaddition(to)另外(除......之外)addto增加e.g.:Inaddition,weshouldlearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.calmdown平靜下來；鎮(zhèn)定下來beconcernedabout關(guān)心；掛念as/sofaras...beconcerned;inone’sopinion/view就……而言gothrough經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受getthrough通過；接通電話E.g.:Lucyhadgotthroughthecollegeentranceexaminationandwasadmittedtoakeyuniversity.setdown放下；記下；登記setaside留出；置于一邊setoff動身；引爆；引起setabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事setout(todo...)開始；著手(做)……setup豎立;建立;張貼onpurpose/bydesign故意地bychance/accident偶然地atdusk在黃昏時刻atdawn在黎明時刻aseriesof一連串的；一系列；一套sufferfrom遭受；患病pack(sth.)up將(東西)裝箱打包fallinlovewithsb.與……相愛（強調(diào)動作）beinlovewithsb.（強調(diào)狀態(tài)）get/betiredof對……厭煩get/betiredwith因……而疲憊E.g.:Havinggottiredofstayingindoorsfordays，wearelongingtogooutandrelaxourselves.待在室內(nèi)多天，我們感到非常厭倦了，很渴望出去放松一下。getalong/onwith與……相處；進展Unit2book1becauseof由于，因為意思相近短語：owingto;dueto;thankstoatpresent現(xiàn)在，目前communicatewithsb.與……交流/交際thenumberof……的數(shù)量anumberof大量的；許多e.g.:ThenumberofthestudentspresentatthemeetingwassmallerthanIexpected.Anumberofstudentsandteachershavetakenpartintheactivity.believeitornot信不信由你comeup走近，上來；被提出；升起comeupwith提出comeon快點；加油comeabout發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生comeacross偶遇；碰到comeupwith追上；趕上；想出comeout出來；出版；開花cometo蘇醒；談到；共計；到達Whenitcomesto...當談及到；當涉及到makeuseof利用，使用makethebestof/takeadvantageof利用，使用e.g.:Scientistsaredevelopingnewwaystomakeuseofthesolarenergymoreeffectively.playapart/rolein扮演一個角色，參與base...on把……建立在……的基礎(chǔ)上bebasedon以……作為……的基礎(chǔ)E.g.:Basedanimportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason，youwillregretitsoonerorlater.standardEnglish標準英語haveagoodcommandof掌握；精通atsb.’srequest應(yīng)某人之要求berecognizedas...被公認為/承認是……e.g.:人們一致認為環(huán)境污染已經(jīng)成了最嚴重的問題之一。Itisrecognizedthatenvironmentpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems.Unit3book1eversince從那以后careabout關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念carefor喜歡；照顧，照料takecareof照顧makeupone’smind(todo)下決心；決定changeone'smind改變主意keep/bear...inmind牢記fixone’smindon/upon將注意力集中于……readone’smind看出某人的心asusual照常befondof喜愛；喜歡prefer(sb.)todosth.更喜歡(某人)做……prefersth.tosth/preferdoingtodoingsth.與…相比更喜歡…/寧愿…也不愿…givein投降；屈服；讓步giveaway捐贈,贈送;泄露giveback歸還;恢復(fù)giveup放棄,認輸giveover 交付，托付giveoff放出，散發(fā)(光、熱、煙、氣味等)giveoutvt.分配,分發(fā)vi.(食物/燃料/電力等)用光;筋疲力盡E.g.:Janetriedtokeepupacalmappearance，buthertremblingvoicegaveheraway.Jane努力地表現(xiàn)得很平靜，但是她顫抖的聲音出賣了她。atmidnight在午夜graduatefrom畢業(yè)于putup張貼；搭建putsb.up留宿某人E.g.:Manytentshavebeenputuptoprovidetemporaryhousingforthepeopleinthedisaster-hitarea.foronething...foranother一方面……，另一方面……Ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……，另一方面……can’t/canhardlywaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事persuadesb.todosth/sbintodoingsth說服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth./sb.outofdoingsth.說服某人不做某事E.g.:Don’tletyourselfbepersuadedintobuyingthingsyoudon’treallyneed.determinetodosth.決定做某事（強調(diào)動作）bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事（強調(diào)狀態(tài)）E.g.:Determinednevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune，Mikelefthomewithoutsayingaeintoview進入視野；看得見inviewof鑒于；考慮到inone’sview/opinion在某人看來；依某人的看法insistondoingsth.堅持做某事have/holda/an...attitudeto/towards...對...持有...態(tài)度Unit4book1atanend結(jié)束；終結(jié)attheendof...在……盡頭，在……末端變主意bytheendof到……結(jié)束時，到……時候為止（一般與完成時態(tài)連用）e.g.:Bytheendofthisterm,wewillhavefinishedbook6.make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵;量入為出putanendtosth.結(jié)束；終結(jié)etoanend結(jié)束endupwith以……結(jié)束digout掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)thinklittleof考慮得少，滿不在乎thinkmuch/highlyof高度評價；在乎losehope失去希望loseheart灰心喪氣asif/though仿佛；好像inruins嚴重受損；破敗不堪ruinone’health/fame/future毀壞某人的健康/名譽/前途bring...toruin使…毀滅；使…沒落a(great)numberof許多，大量的thenumberof...的數(shù)量E.g.:Itisreportedthatagreatnumberofpeoplewereinjuredinthataccidentandthenumberofpeoplewhodiedhasreached130.tensofthousandsof數(shù)以萬計的beproudof以……而自豪=takeprideinburstin/into闖入，突然破門而入burstinto(anger/tears)突然產(chǎn)生某物burstoutdoingsth.(crying/laughing)突然做（哭起來/笑起來）beburiedin埋頭于；專心于buryoneselfinsth.埋頭于；專心致志于buryone’sfaceinone’shands雙手掩面asfarasIcanjudge據(jù)我判斷；我認為judgefrom/by表示“從……上看，根據(jù)……來判斷”。judgingfrom/by用在句首時，為一個獨立成分，不受句子主語和時態(tài)影響，只用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，而不采用過去分詞的形式。Unit5book1outofwork失業(yè)asamatteroffact事實上cometopower當權(quán)；上臺turnto求助于；致力于turndown關(guān)??；拒絕o...把……變成……turnout證明是；結(jié)果是；外出turnover打翻；翻身；移交turnup出現(xiàn)，露面；調(diào)besentencedto被判處……(徒刑)worryabout擔心believein信仰，信任loseheart喪失勇氣或信心loseone’shearttosb.愛上某人heartandsoul全心全意putone’sheartinto一心撲在……上fromthebottomofsb.’sheart從某人的心底setup設(shè)立；建立put...inprison把……投入監(jiān)獄fightagainst反對……而斗爭devoteoneself/one’senergy/time/attentiontosth./doingsth.奉獻于…獻身于……bedevotedto深愛，致力于e.g.:Theoldteacherdevotedallhislifetoeducatinghisdevotedstudentsandhewasadmiredforhisdevotiontohiseducationcause.beequaltosth./doingsth.等于/勝任做某事AequalsBin...A在……方面比得上B/與B相匹敵withoutequal無