內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特2018屆高三第一次質(zhì)量調(diào)研普查考試英語(yǔ)試卷帶答案

內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市2018屆高三第一次質(zhì)量調(diào)研普查考試

英語(yǔ)試題第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最彳t選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATorontoZOOYoumaythinkyouneedtolookfarandwideforthebestzoosintheworldbutthere'sanimpressivezoorighthereinCanada.TheTorontoZooishometoover16,000animals.ThezooalsohasanamazingDiscoveryZoneforchildrentolearnmoreabouttheanimalsandtheirnaturalhabits.Anotherthingthatmakesthiszooworthyofavisit?Itsconservationpolicy.TheTorontoZoohashelpedintheefforttoconserveendangeredanimalsfromallaroundtheworld,andispresentlyoneoftheveryfewanimal-friendlyzoosinNorthAmerica.BaselZoologicalGardenBaselZoo,whichliesinBasel,Switzerlandisanon-profit200thatfirstopenedupin1874makingitoneoftheword'oldest.Ratedasoneofthetop200inthewoldbyForbesTravelerin2008.BaselZooisanawe-inspiringsighttosee.Therearepresentlyover6,000uniqueanimalshousedthere.BaselZoohasalsobred（繁殖）severalendangeredanimals,makingitoneofthemostanimal-friendlyzoos,too,NationalZoologicalGardensofSouthAfricaAsthelargest200inSouthAfrica,thereisn'tmuchyouwon'sssneaztiitigihabitatforanimals.Whilemanyoftheanimalshavebeenbredandraisedinthezoo,thereisenoughroominthisvastparkfortheanimalstorunfreely.Hereyou】lfindAfricananimalsandthethirdlatestcollectionoffantastictreesinSouthAfrica.Ifyou'relookingforanadventure—packedday,withitsmagnificentanimalsinacruelty—freeenvironment,atriptopretoria,itmaybeyourbestbet.HowmanyaspectmakeTorontoZoospecial?Five.Four.C.Three,D.Two.InwhatwayisBaselZoologicalGardendifferentfromtheothertwo?Itofferschildrenaspecialzone.Visitorscanseeanimalsrunfreely.Itliesonthemountaintop.Itdoesn'trunforprofits.Wherecanyouseealargecollectionoffantastictreesbesidesanimals?NationalZoologicalGardens.DiscoveryZone.BaselZoologicalGarden.TorontoZoo.B“iwishwehadntcomeonthistrip!Jeff'vosiceechoedacrossthenarrowcanyon.Hisfatherstopped,breathingheavily.thisishardonyou,butyou'vegotdomethroughwithcourage!Hegentlyplacedhishandiontheboy'sshouldeNowIdon'tknowifIcanmakeitwithoutstoppingeverysooften.You'reyoungbutyouarestrongandfast.Doyourememberthewaybackfromheretotheroad,ifyouhadtogoalone?"JeffflashedbacktothepainfulsceneofMark,hisseventeen-year-oldbrotherattheircampsite.Hewasbittenbyasnakeyesterday.Thismorninghecouldn'tmove,andthepaingotworse.Heneededmedicalattentionrightaway.Theyhadlefttheirphoneinthecar,anditmusthavebeenoutofpowerbythen.LeavingMarkatthecampsiteandseekinghelpwastheironlychoice.Jeff,couldyoudoit?”Jefflookedtotheendofthecanyon,severalmilesaway,Henoddedandaplanbegantotakeholdinhismind.Whatisthenameofthatlittletownwestopped,Dad?”theremustbeahospitalthere.“FlintWeparkedatthesideoftheroadafewmilesoutofFlint."Jeffnodded.Thentheycontinuedclimbing.Stonebystone,theymadetheirwayupthecanyon.Gradually,Jeff'fathergrewsmallerandsmallerinthedistance.Jeffwavedtohimandthenclimbedtowardtheroad.Twohourslater,hefinallyreachedtheroadandstruggledtowardthetown,almostexhausted.Can'tstop,“hethough.Mark'sinbigtrouble.Keepgoing."Suddenly,hesawatruckheadingtowardhim.Hey,mister!”heshouted,wavingbotharms.Hebegantojogtowardthetruck,andthenbrokeintoafull-speedrun.Hischestwasburningwitheverybreathwhenthetruckdriverstoppedbyhim.Jeffexplainedbreathlessly.ThedriverreachedforhiscellphoneassoonasheheardaboutMark.Bettergetthehelicopterinthere,“hesaidimmediately.ButJeffwasntsdreaboutthatbecauseeverythinggotunclearandthenwentblackandquiet.Hourslater,Jeffopenedhiseyestofindhisfatheronachairnearby.You'reaero,son,"hisfathersaidwithasmile.YouhadthehelicoptersentintothecanyonafterMark.Ican'ttellyouhowhappyIwaswhenIsawitoverhead.Theygothimtothehospital.He'sgoingtobefinesoonImsoproudofyou!"WhydidJeffandhisfatherclimbupthecanyon?TheyweresearchingfortheircampsiteTheyweredoingphysicalexerciseTheyweremeetingJeff'sbrotherTheyweregoingforrescueWhathappenedtoMark?HelosthiswayiHewasbittenbyasnakeHewashitbyatruckHelosthisphoneWhydidJeff'sfatherlethimgoalone?JeffknewthewaybetterJeffwasfasterthanhimJeffneededmoreexerciseJeffpreferredgoingbyhimselfWhatcanbethebestwordstodescribeJeff?DeterminedandcaringCautiousandsensitiveHumorousandambitiousD.GenerousandkindWhydoyougotothelibrary?Forbooks,yes—butyoulikebooksbecausetheytellstories.Youhopetogetlostinastoryorbetransportedintosomeoneelse'slife.Atonetypeoflibraryyoucandojustthat—eventhoughthere'snotasinglebook.AtaHumanLibrary,insteadofbooks.youcan“borrow"peoPeoplewithuniquelifestoriesvolunteertobethe“booksForacertainamountoftime,youcanaskthemquestionsandlistentotheirstories,whichareasfascinatingasanyyoucanfindinabook.(Ifyouattend,makesuretoreviewthehabitsthatmakeyouagoodlistener.)Manyofthestorieshavetodowithsomekindofdepressingtopic.Youcanspeakwitharefugee,asoldiersufferingfromPISD(創(chuàng)傷后遺癥),ahomelesspersonandawomanlivingwithHIV.TheHumanLibraryencouragespeopletotaketimetotrulygettoknowandlearnfromsomeonetheymightotherwisemakeasnapjudgementabout.Accordingtoitswebsite,theHumanLibraryis“aplacewifecultquestionsareexpected,appreciatedandanswered.”TheHumanLibraryOrganizationcametobeinCopenhagen,Denmarkin2000.RomniAbergelandhiscolleagueshostedafour-dayeventduringamajorNorthernEuropeanfestival.Afterthesuccessofthisevent,AbergelfoundedtheHumanLibraryOrganization,hopingtoraiseawarenessamongyouthaboutdepression,iwhichhasbeengrowingeversince.Thoughthereareafewpermanenthumanlibraries,mostaren'tplacesatall,butevents.Thoughmanydotakeplaceatphysicallibraries,youdon'tneedalibraryard—anyonecancomeandbepartoftheexperience.Therehavebeenhumanlibraryeventsallovertheglobe,inuniversitiesandinpubs,fromChicagotoTunistoEdinburghtoSanAntonio.Checkouttheorganization'sFacebookpagetosebewhemanLibrarymightbearrivingnearyou.WhatshallwedobeforegoingtotheHumanLibrary?Bringabook.Getalibrarycard.Gooversomelisteninghabits.Makeanappointment.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"snap"inparagraph2mean?A.True.B.Obvious.C.WrongD.Quick.WhydidRormiAbergelfoundtheHumanLibraryOrganization?Heexpectedtoanswerdifferentquestion.Hewantedyoungpeopletopayattentiontodepression.HesuccessfullyheldaneventinNorthernEurope.HehadsetuptheHumanLibrariesallovertheworld.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?ALibraryinDenmarkHumanLibraryOrganizationHumanLibraryIsNearYou”Borrow"PeopleteadofBooksDGoogle'snewartificialintelligencecandefeatbothhumansandotherAIs.Fortunately,theonlywarzoneiwhereitfightsandwinsistheancientboardgameGo（圍棋）.AlphaGoZero,developedbyGoogle—ownedDeepMind,isthelatestAIprogram.TheoriginalAlphaGodefeatedGomasterLeeSedollastyear,andAlphagoMaster,anupdatedversion,wentontowin60gamesagainsttophumanplayers.What'sdifferentaboutAlphaGoZeroisthatitbecamepotentiallytheworld'sbestGoplayerwithanyhelpfromhumans.TheprogramAlphaGoZerostartedoffknowingonlythebasicrulesandthenplayedmillionsofgamesagainstitselfinjustafewdays.Afteralmostfivemilliongamesplayedagainstitself,AlphaGoZerocouldoutplayhumansandtheoriginalAlphaGo.After40days,itwascapableofbeatingAlphaGoMaster.Theprogramlearnedthestrategieshumansaccumulatedoverthousandsofyearsinamatterofweeksandalsodevelopednontraditionalstrategiesandmovesthatbeatthetechniquesofthehumanmasters,leavingthemastonished.Ateachstageofthegame,itseemstogainabithereandloseabitthere,butsomehowitendsupslightlyahead,asifbymagic,“saidAndrewJacksonoftheAmericanGoAssociationDeepMindsaysithasplansforthetechnologybehindAlphaGoZerobeyondjustdefeatingalloveranancientgameboard."Intheendwewanttoapplythesebreakthroughstohelpingsolveallsortsofpressingrealworld

problemslikedesigningnewmaterials,saidDemisHassabisco-founderandCEOofDeepMind,blemslikedesigningnewmaterials,realworldThatsoundsgreat,butjustasaprecaution,let'staketheadviceofElonMuskandStephenHawkingandkeepanysuper—fastlearningAIawayfromthenuclearlaunchcodesfornow.WhichwasprobablytheearliestAlprogramtoplayGoaccordingtothetext'?DeepMind.AlphaGoZero.AlphaGoMaster.AlphaGo.WhatmakesAlphaGoZerodifferentfromitsotherversions?ItbeatsAlphaGoMaster.Itteachesitself.ItknowsthebasicrulesofGo.Itplaysagainstitselfforalongtime.i34,What'sDeepMind'splanfortheeAhnology?Todesignanewversion.Towinalltheancientboardgames.Toinspiretheworldwithsolutionstoglobalissues.Tobeathumanbeingsallovertheworld.35.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutAI?Cautious.Supportive.Negative.Encouraging.第二節(jié)（共5小題海題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It'seasytomakeafitnessresolutiononNewYear36AccordingsoEveecentstudy,60percentofpeoplegiveupontheirresolutionbyFebruary.However,youcanincreaseyourchancesofsuccesswiththesestick-with-itstrategies.Startbyaskingyourself,"Why?’Afitnessresolutionisrarelyaboutfitness.It'important\toaskyourselfwhythisfitnessresolutionisimportanttoyouonadeeperlevel.37Pinpoint（準(zhǔn)確說(shuō)明）exactlywhatthatsomethingisanduseittopushyourselftokeepgoingwhenyoufeellikegivingup.38You'refarmorelikelytosticktoyourgoalifyoumakeitasspecificaspossible.Determineexactlywhatyou'regoingtodoandwhenyou'regoingtoachieveit.Deadlinearenecessary,ifyou'reyourfitnessresolutionstick.Startsmallandbuildmotivation.39Instead,breakyourfitnessgoalintoaseriesofsmallerchallenges,andcelebrateeveryvictoryalongtheway.Fitnessresolutionarehard.Focusontheprogressyou'remaking,nomatterhowsmallitseems.?Focusonfun.iWhenitcomestomakingalong-termchange,funisfundamental.40So,ifyouhaterunning,trycyclinginstead.Listentoyourfavouritemusicatthegym.Doeverythingyoucantomakeyourphysicalactivityenjoyable,becausethat'stheonlywayyou'regoingtowanttokeepdoingit.What'smotivatingyoutomakeachange?NewYear'Eveisagreatopportunitytohavefun.It'shardtoconsistentlyforceyourselftodosomethingyouhateBespecificaboutwhatyouwanttoaccomplishandsetadeadline.Writedownyourfitnessresolutionandshareitwithyourfamilyandfriends.Ifyoutrytochangetoomuchtooquickly,you'resettingyourselfupforfailureThechallengeliesinputtingitintopracticeandstickingwithitforthelong-term.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A.B.C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。MyhusbandandIinsistedthatourchildrenwereoldenoughtocleantheirroomsandmaketheirbeds.Buttheythought乜Mycomplaints,evenself-justifiedshouting.werealwayslandingon42ears.Veryoftenawholehour'sscoldingwouldendwiththeir43intotears,Ifeltveryfrustrated.IrealizedIneededto44my_methodof“mothering.”O(jiān)nedaywhentheywereatschool,Ispentsometime45theirrooms.Ontheirdesks,inplain46,Ileftthecards:DearBill（theothercardwas47toSarah,yourroomwasmessythismorningandI'msureyoulikeitcleanLove.theRoomFairy."48arrivingback,thechildrenwere49excitedtoreceivethelittlemolefromtheRomFairy.Thenextday.theirroomwerefairlytidy.Sureenough.therewasanothernotefromtheRoomFairy50f*them,thankingthemfortheirnice"gift"ofacleanroomanakingthemtoplayacertainviolin52.Eachday,thank-younoteswouldbewrittendifferentlytokeeptheideas53^SometimestheRoomFairywouldproposealittle54;_"Ifyoucanfinishyourhomeworkand55_yourlessonsbeforedinner,I'dketowatchaparticulartelevisionprogramwithyoutonight."Sometimessomecoloredmarkersorotherlittleitemswouldbeleftin56_ofwelldonejobstheday57.—58Ican'rememberhowlong."the^oomFairy"continuedleavingherlovenotes.Whentheywereageiappropriate.weusedvariousversionsofPost-Its（貝占條）,Thebathroommirrorbecamethe59_centreofourhome.Appointments,noticesaboutvisitingrelatives.lessonschedules.andchangesinplanscouldbeposted.Weallbenefitedfromand60_theideaofsharingreminderanddailydetailsoflifethroughnotes.IbelievethetrueadvantageoftheRoomFairynotessurvivesinourfrequentandenjoyablecommunication.41.A.indifferentlyB.otherwiseC.doubtfullyD.gratefully42.A.sideB.eitherC.neitherD.deaf43.A.cryingB.breakingC.bumpingD.bursting44.A.adjustB.adoptC.accessD.addict45.A.clearingB.tidyingC.emptyingD.searching46.A.distanceB.speechC.wordsD.sight47.A.sentB.readC.addressedD.delivered48.A.AsB.AtC.InD.Upon49.A.morethanB.ratherthanC.nomorethanD.otherthan50.A.askingB.prayingC.waitingD.expecting51.A.sadlyB.calmlyC.gentlyD.toughly52.A.musicB.pieceC.songD.tone53.A.freshB.uninterestingC.incredibleD.respectable54.A.adviceB.questionC.suggestionD.challenge55.A.gowithB.gooverC.lookupD.lookinto56.A.responseB.answerC.honorD.praise57.A.aheadB.beforeC.overD.ago58.A.EvenifB.EvensoC.ActuallyD.Though59.A.reminderB.mainC.memoryD.life60.A.learnedB.appreciatedC.sharedD.thanked第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WorldReadAloudDay61(celebrate)eachyearonthefirstWednesdayofMarch.ItwasstartedbytheLitWorld.Orgwebsitein2010,andtillnowithasreached65countries.62(it)aimistoencouragepeopleiworldwide63_cannotreadtoenjoythebenefitsofabook.Thewebsiteaskseveryonetocelebratetheday64jakingabook,findinganaudience,andreadingoutaloud.Itisabouttakingactiontoshowtheworldthattherighttoreadandwritebelongstoallpeople.Thewebsiteasksvisitor65(join)inthemovementtoreduce66numberofilliteratepeopleintheworld.Itis67(absolute)necessarytohelpthosewhocannotread.Thewebsitesays,It'stimetostartbyreadingaloudto68_mightlikeit.Shareabookwithachildwhomightneedit,shareastorywithsomeonewhowouldtreasureit,andlistenpatientlytosomeoneelse'sstory69theyshareitwithyou."TheUnitedNationssays,“Literacyinvolvesavarietyoflearninginenablingindividualstoachievetheirgoals,todeveloptheirknowledge,andtoparticipatefullyinsociety."Inthatway,WorldReadAloudDaydoeshelpmakea70_(different).三、寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，？茜分10分)假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(八)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的，用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞：2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Yesterdayafternoon.Ifeltillnessallofasudden.IwasabouttogetupfromthesofawhileIfeltdizzyasifeverythingwerespinningaround.Thenmyheadachedalotof.Thatisakindoffeelingyouhavewhenyougetdrunk.Igotothehospitalnearby,whereIwasgivenamedicalexaminat