高級中學(xué)16種英語時態(tài)歸納歸納

.1.一般現(xiàn)在時33I332.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(bedoing)3.現(xiàn)在完成時(havedone).aII88885.I用法：表示某一動作開始于過去某一時間，延續(xù)或重復(fù)地出現(xiàn)至今，或?qū)⒗^續(xù)延續(xù)至將來。例：Wehavebeenworkingonthisprojectforoveramonth到目前為止，我們一直在處理那個項目，已經(jīng)花了一個多注意事項：與現(xiàn)在完成時相比，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時更強(qiáng)調(diào)：在從過去到現(xiàn)在的時間里，動作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)或一直反復(fù)出現(xiàn)。例：Itseemsoil___________fromthispipeforsometime.We'llhavetotakethemachineaparttoputitright.A)hadleakedB)isleakingC)leakedD)hasbeenleaking5.一般過去時aaI.6.過去完成時(haddone)過去的過去Ia.7.過去將來時(would/shoulddo)I8.過去進(jìn)行時(was/weredoing)9.一般將來時/a5月.IIa555Iaa.77I10.將來進(jìn)行時(willbedoing)用法：強(qiáng)調(diào)在將來的某個具體時間正在發(fā)生的動作或事情。例：Don'tworry,youwon'tmissher.ShewillbewearingaredT-shirtandawhiteskirtatthattime.（別擔(dān)心，你不會認(rèn)不出她的。她到時會穿一件紅色的T11.將來完成時(willhavedone)用法：表示從將來的某一時間開始、延續(xù)到另一個將來時間的動作或狀態(tài)，或是發(fā)生在某個將來時間，但對其后的另一個將來時間有影響的動作或狀態(tài)。就好象把現(xiàn)在完成時平移到時間軸的將來時時段一樣。其用法從和過去及現(xiàn)在有關(guān)，變成了和將來及將來的將來有關(guān)。例：1997年1月四級第22題Theconference__________afullweekbythetimeitends.A)musthavelastedB)willhavelastedC)wouldlastD)haslasted12)將來完成進(jìn)行時：shallhavebeendoing，willhavebeendoing例：Bytheendofnextmonth,theprojectwillhavebeenbeingworkedfor3years.（到下個月底為止，這項工程就已經(jīng)不停地進(jìn)行了313)過去完成進(jìn)行時：hadbeendoing例：Theoldclockhadbeenbeingtakenapartofandfixedupagainforseveraltimesbymy10-yearoldsonbeforeIcameback10.14)過去將來進(jìn)行時：shouldbedoing,wouldbedoing例：ThegovernmentpromisedthatanewhighwaywouldbebeingbuiltnextJuly.（政府承諾說第二年7月將有一條新的15)過去將來完成時：shouldhavedone,wouldhavedonebelievedbytheendofthatyearanadvancedversionofthatsoftwarewouldhavebeendeveloped,butIwaswrong.16)過去將來完成進(jìn)行時：shouldhavebeendoing,wouldhavebeendoing例：Theysaidthatbytheendofthefollowingmonth,theprojectwouldhavebeenbeingworkedfor3years.（他們說到第二個月底為止，這項工程就已經(jīng)不停地進(jìn)行了3時態(tài)總結(jié)(以do為例)：現(xiàn)在一般時do現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時isdoing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時havebeendoing過去完成進(jìn)行時hadbeendoing將來完成進(jìn)行時willhavebeendoing過去將來完成進(jìn)行時過去一般時did過去進(jìn)行時wasdoing將來進(jìn)行時willbedoing過去將來進(jìn)行時將來一般時willdo過去將來一般時過去將來完成時woulddonehavewouldbedoingwouldhavebeendoing注：構(gòu)成時態(tài)的助動詞be(is,am,are),have(has,have),shall,will等需根據(jù)主語的變化來選擇。在這16種時態(tài)中，其中有8種時態(tài)是最重要的，也是用得最多的，它們是一般現(xiàn)在時、.一般過去時、一般將來時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、現(xiàn)在完成時、過去進(jìn)行時、過去完成時、過去將來一般時(也稱過去將來時)，其余的時態(tài)相對用得較少。練習(xí)題1.(2002全國高考saidawordaboutmynewyoulikeit?—I’msorryI________anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.A.wasn’tsayingC.won’tsayB.don’tsaysay2.(2002全國高考題)IwonderwhyJenny________usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.A.hasn’twrittenC.won’twriteB.doesn’twritewritten3.(2003北京春季題)—Whenwillyoucometoseeme，Dad?—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou________thetrainingcourse.A.willhavefinishedC.arefinishingB.willfinishD.finish4.(2003北京春季題)—Howlong________atthisjob?—Since1990..A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployedD.willyoubeemployedC.hadyoubeenemployed5.(2003上海春季題)Bytheendoflastnewgymnasium________inBeijing.A.wouldbecompletedC.hasbeencompletedB.wasbeingcompletedD.hadbeencompleted6.(2002北京高考題)Thelittlegirl________herheartoutbecauseshe________hertoybearandbelievedshewasn’tevergoingtofindit.A.hadcried;lostB.cried;hadlostD.cries;haslostC.hascried;haslost7.(2002北京高考me，sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?—Ofcourse.Whatisit?—I________ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.A.hadwonderedC.wouldwonderB.waswonderingD.didwonder8.(2002上海高考題)HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe________fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduateC.graduatesB.willhavegraduatedD.istograduate9.(2002上海高考題)Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho________forthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameD.shouldblameC.istobeblame10.Hehasbeenwritingthecompositionthewholemorningandhestill________.A.hasbeenC.hasB.doesD.is.11.Ifcitynoises________fromincreasing________shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.A.arenotkept;willhavetoC.donotkeep;willhavetoB.arenotkept;havetoD.donotkeep;haveto12.Theprice________，butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A.wentdownB.willgodownC.hasgonedownD.wasgoingdown13.—Howlong________eachotherbeforethey________married?—Foraboutayear.A.havetheyknown;getB.didtheyknow;getC.dotheyknow;aregoingtogetD.hadtheyknown;got14.Youmoveinrightnow.Thehouse________.A.haspaintedB.ispaintedD.ispaintingC.isbeingpainted15.—Hey，lookwhereyouaregoing!—Oh，I’mterriblysorry.________.notnoticingC.Ihaven’tnoticedB.Iwasn’tnoticingD.Inotice16.ThereportersaidthattheUFO________easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel17.—Isthisraincoatyours?.—No，mine________therebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.hashangC.hangsD.hang18.Iturnedaroundandsaweverybody________atamanwho________loudlyinaforeignlanguage.A.wasstaring;wasshoutingC.staring;shoutingD.stared;shouted19.Henryremainedsilentforamoment.He________.B.wasstaring;shoutingA.thoughtB.hadthoughtD.wasthoughtC.wasthinking20.Wewouldliketogoandthankhimwe________outhisaddressyet,A.haven’tfoundC.didn’tfindB.hadn’tfoundfind21.Shirley________abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdknowwhethershehasfinished.A.haswrittenC.hadwrittenB.wroteD.waswriting22.—Haveyougotyourtestresult?—Notyet.Thepapers________.A.arenotcorrectingB.havenotcorrectedC.arestillbeingcorrectedD.havealreadybeencorrected23.Seetheclouds!It________rain!A.willB.isgoingtoC.mustD.certainly24.DoIhavetotakethismedicine?It________soterrible..A.tastesB.istastingC.istastedD.hastasted25.Don’ttakethemagazineaway.It________me.A.isbelongedtoB.belongstoC.wasbelongedtoD.isbelongingto26.Isthisthethirdtimethatyou________late?A.havebeenB.amC.wasD.hadbeen27.—Doyouknowwhen________fromabroad?—Perhapsitwillbealongtimebeforehe________.A.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeD.comes;comes28.MyunclesaidthathewouldtelephonebutI________fromhimsofar.A.didn’thearB.hadn’theardhearC.haven’theard29.Thetelephone________fourtimesinthelasthour，andeachtimeit________formyroommate.A.hasrung;wasC.hadrung;wasB.hasbeenringing;isD.rang;hasbeen30.Astorm________byacalm.A.isoftenbeingfollowedB.wasoftenfollowedC.isoftenfollowedD.hasoftenbeenfollowed31.ThepenI________I________isonmydesk，rightundermynose.A.think;lostB.thought;hadlostD.thought;lostC.think;hadlost32.—Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation.Itwassonear..taxi________atallnecessary.A.wasn’tB.hadn’tbeenbeC.couldn’tbe33.Afriendofminereturnedtohishouseafteraholidayonlytofindit________.A.tobebrokenC.wasbrokenB.hadbrokenintoD.hadbeenbrokeninto34.Theybelievedthatbyusingcomputerstheproductionoftheirfactory________.A.willgreatlyincreaseB.wouldgreatlyincreaseC.wouldbeincreasedgreatlyD.willhavebeengreatlyincreased35.Hiseyesshonebrightlywhenhefinallyreceivedthemagazineshe________.A.hadlongbeenexpectedB.hadlongexpectedC.haslongexpectedD.waslongexpected36.—Doyoulikethenewpen?________verywell.A.iswrittenC.writesB.iswritingD.wrote37.—Oh，it’syou?Ididn’trecogni