2021屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)課件_第1頁(yè)
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慧眼“時(shí)”“態(tài)”慧眼“時(shí)”“態(tài)”1他昨天來(lái)了.他已經(jīng)來(lái)了.他明天來(lái).漢語(yǔ)借助詞匯手段而非詞的形態(tài)變化來(lái)表示動(dòng)作的發(fā)生,而英語(yǔ)主要通過(guò)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)變化來(lái)表現(xiàn).任何句子都要先注意時(shí)態(tài).Hecameyesterday.Hehascome.Hewillcometomorrow.他昨天來(lái)了.Hecameyesterday.Heha2動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)虛擬語(yǔ)氣非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)名詞分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞的分類動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)虛擬語(yǔ)氣非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)名詞分詞現(xiàn)在3

語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)v./v.sam/is/are+Vp.p一般過(guò)去時(shí)vedwas/were+Vp.p一般將來(lái)時(shí)will+v.willbe+Vp.p過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would+v.wouldbe+Vp.p過(guò)去完成時(shí)had+Vp.phadbeen+Vp.p現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+Vp.phave/hasbeen+Vp.p將來(lái)完成時(shí)willhave+Vp.pwillhavebeen+Vp.p現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are+Vingam/is/are+being+Vp.p過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+Vingwas/were+being+Vp.p語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)v./v.sam/42021屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)課件5時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的主要考點(diǎn)1、考查在語(yǔ)境中判斷動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用能力。??嫉臅r(shí)態(tài)為:一般現(xiàn)在、一般過(guò)去、一般將來(lái)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行、過(guò)去進(jìn)行、現(xiàn)在完成、過(guò)去完成、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行、過(guò)去將來(lái)等。2、時(shí)間、條件、讓步等狀語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài);

主從句時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)問(wèn)題。3、幾種時(shí)態(tài)的替代問(wèn)題時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的主要考點(diǎn)6

時(shí)態(tài)=時(shí)間+狀態(tài)世界上只有3種時(shí)間:過(guò)去,現(xiàn)在,和將來(lái)。時(shí)態(tài)=時(shí)間+狀態(tài)世界上只有3種時(shí)間:過(guò)去,現(xiàn)在,和將7一個(gè)動(dòng)作我們能觀察到的狀態(tài),要么是正在進(jìn)行(進(jìn)行態(tài)),要么是已經(jīng)完成(完成態(tài))一個(gè)動(dòng)作我們能觀察到的狀態(tài),要么是正在進(jìn)行(進(jìn)行態(tài)),要么是89個(gè)核心時(shí)態(tài)=3時(shí)間X3狀態(tài)任何英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài),漢語(yǔ)術(shù)語(yǔ)都簡(jiǎn)稱為時(shí)。但是我們?cè)诶斫鈺r(shí)要考慮時(shí)間和狀態(tài)兩方面的涵義,只強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間不強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般過(guò)去時(shí),一般將來(lái)時(shí)描述3種時(shí)間下的進(jìn)行態(tài):過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)描述3種時(shí)間下的完成態(tài):過(guò)去完成時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),將來(lái)完成時(shí)9個(gè)核心時(shí)態(tài)=3時(shí)間X3狀態(tài)99種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式:都是靠動(dòng)詞本身的形式變化或借助助動(dòng)詞實(shí)現(xiàn)。動(dòng)詞原形和第三人稱單數(shù)形式(do,does)都屬于現(xiàn)在式,可以表現(xiàn)在這種時(shí)間,過(guò)去式(did)表過(guò)去,但是動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有將來(lái)式,所以只能靠助動(dòng)詞will幫忙,willdo表將來(lái)。進(jìn)行態(tài)用doing這種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式來(lái)表示,而完成態(tài)用done這種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式表示。既然是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,要想作謂語(yǔ),前面也要加助動(dòng)詞,doing前加be,done前have(has)。進(jìn)行態(tài)和完成態(tài)的時(shí)間變化只需要變助動(dòng)詞be和have。9種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式:都是靠動(dòng)詞本身的形式變化或借助助動(dòng)詞實(shí)現(xiàn)10第4種狀態(tài):除了前面講到的進(jìn)行態(tài)(doing),完成態(tài)(done)和一般態(tài)。還有一種進(jìn)行和完成的混合(完成進(jìn)行態(tài)beendoing)。我們結(jié)合例句來(lái)理解?,F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):Heisreadingnow.他現(xiàn)在正在讀書(shū)。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):Hehasreadforthreehours.他已經(jīng)讀了三個(gè)小時(shí)書(shū)了。(表讀書(shū)這個(gè)動(dòng)作從3小時(shí)前開(kāi)始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,有可能不讀了,也有可能會(huì)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí):Hehasbeenreadingforthreehours.他已經(jīng)讀了三個(gè)小時(shí)書(shū)了。(表讀書(shū)這個(gè)動(dòng)作從3小時(shí)前開(kāi)始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并且在繼續(xù)進(jìn)行)第4種狀態(tài):11結(jié)合時(shí)間軸理解:結(jié)合時(shí)間軸理解:12第4種時(shí)間:前面說(shuō)世界上只有過(guò)去,現(xiàn)在,和將來(lái)三種時(shí)間。此外,還有一種相對(duì)意義上的時(shí)間,一般將來(lái)時(shí)是站在現(xiàn)在談?wù)撐磥?lái)(willdo),過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)是站在過(guò)去談?wù)撐磥?lái)(woulddo)Ithinkhewillgoabroad.我(現(xiàn)在)覺(jué)得他將會(huì)出國(guó)。Ithoughhewouldaborad.我(之前)以為他將會(huì)出國(guó)。第4種時(shí)間:1316種時(shí)態(tài)=4種時(shí)間X4種狀態(tài)1句口訣總結(jié):4時(shí)配4態(tài),今過(guò)將來(lái)過(guò)將來(lái),普進(jìn)完成完成進(jìn)。(其中今就是現(xiàn)在,普是普通,也就是一般。)16種時(shí)態(tài)=4種時(shí)間X4種狀態(tài)14最常用的幾種時(shí)態(tài)與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的搭配一般現(xiàn)在every…,sometimes,

at…,onSunday現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行now,現(xiàn)在完成for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inthepastyears,always,recently一般過(guò)去yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982,justnow過(guò)去進(jìn)行thismorning,thewholemorning,allday,yesterday,fromninetotenlastevening…when,while過(guò)去完成…before,by,until,when,after,once,assoonas一般將來(lái)next…,tomorrow,in…過(guò)去將來(lái)多用在間接引語(yǔ)中表示發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作以后的動(dòng)作最常用的幾種時(shí)態(tài)與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的搭配一般現(xiàn)在every…,s15導(dǎo)入之一:Howisyourdailylifeasahighschoolstudent?(using3sentencesormore,使用實(shí)意動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞,注意動(dòng)詞形式變化)導(dǎo)入之一:Howisyourdailylifeas16一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一直以來(lái)的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作;目前狀態(tài);規(guī)律一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一直以來(lái)的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作;目前狀態(tài);規(guī)律17

動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則1、直接在動(dòng)詞后+slike-likesplay-plays2、以s,x,sh,ch,接尾的動(dòng)詞:+eswash-washes3、以輔音+o接尾的動(dòng)詞:+esgo-goes4、以輔音+y接尾的動(dòng)詞:變y為i+esfly-flies

18

2.用法:

1)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,常與表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如often,usually,always,everyday/year,sometimes,onSunday等。2)表示不受時(shí)間限制的科學(xué)事實(shí)或客觀真理,名言警句。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.IstudyhardeverydayandIgetalongwellwithmyclassmates,butsometimesImissmyfamilies.一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(TheSimplePresenttense)1.結(jié)構(gòu):do/does

2.用法:1)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,常與表示頻率的193)汽車、飛機(jī)、會(huì)議等按時(shí)刻表將要發(fā)生的事。

Thetrain

leaves

atthreethisafternoon.Themeetingstartsat2:00p.m.4)在時(shí)間、條件、方式、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí),即主將從現(xiàn)。

Ifit___(be)finetomorrow,we_______(go)tothecountryside.Ifhe______(come)thisafternoon,we__________(have)ameeting.

iswillgocomeswillhave3)汽車、飛機(jī)、會(huì)議等按時(shí)刻表將要發(fā)生的事。T20寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞在句中的適當(dāng)形式:1)We___________(love)sports.2)She___________(sing)well.3)TomandJohn___________(watch)TVeveryevening.4)Myson___________(go)toschoolbybike.5)Theirteacherusually___________(walk)toschool.6)Fiveplustwo___________(make)seven.7)Theyall___________(like)him.8)Thesun___________(fall)inthewest.Practicelovesingswatchgoeswalksmakeslikefalls寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞在句中的適當(dāng)形式:1)We__________21Example:

I_______(spend)mychildhoodhappilywithmyoldfriends.Wealways________(play)footballandbasketballtogetherandwe_______(not)havesomuchhomeworktodoasnow.We_______(be)happyatthattime.spentplayeddidn’twere導(dǎo)入之二:Howdidyouspendyourchildhood?Example:spentplayeddidn’twe22二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)

——過(guò)去動(dòng)作、過(guò)去習(xí)慣、過(guò)去狀態(tài)二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)——過(guò)去動(dòng)作、過(guò)去習(xí)慣、過(guò)去狀態(tài)23動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化(規(guī)則動(dòng)詞)

一般在詞尾加edask→asked;help→helpede.g.Theyaskedmethetimejustnow.以e結(jié)尾直接加d

arrive→arrived

e.g.Iarrivedlatethismorning.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化(規(guī)則動(dòng)詞)一般在詞尾加ed24動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化(規(guī)則動(dòng)詞)

以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的,則雙寫(xiě)

plan→planned

e.g.Weplannedtogototheparty.

以輔音字母y

結(jié)尾,去y

變i

加ed。如try→tried;study→studied

e.g.Hetriedtoclimbthetree,buthecouldnot.

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化(規(guī)則動(dòng)詞)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的,則雙寫(xiě)25動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化(不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞)

例:go→went drink→drank eat→ate see→saw動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化(不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞)例:go→we26不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表goam/isarebeginmeetwritebuildbuycanhave/hastakecatchcomedoswimdrinkdriveeatgetseewas

werebeganmetwrotebuiltboughtcouldcaughtcamedidswamdrankdroveategotwenthadtookspendspentleaveleftsaw不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表gotakewaswerebeganmetwr27二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)(TheSimplePastTense)1.結(jié)構(gòu):謂動(dòng)用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式(V-ed)2.用法:1)在確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982等。

IsawTominthestreetyesterday.IboughtthisTVsetinBeijinglastyear.2)表示在過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi),經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。

WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.

Healwayswenttoworkbybus.二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)(TheSimplePastTens28Examples:

HewasinBeijingsomeyearsago.ShetraveledinEuropelastyear.WhenIwasatcollage,Iwrotehomeonceaweek.Hewenttotown,boughtsomebooksandvisitedhisdaughterlastSunday.Hesaidhewouldgoforaholidaywhenhefinishedhiswork.Examples:HewasinBeijingso291.Attheendofthemeeting,theheadmaster

(give)usatalk.2.Listen!Theradiosaysaseriousaccident

(happen)lastnight.3.----Haveyoutakenthemedicineyet?----Yes,I

(take)justnow.4.Theroomsoflibraryareclean.Theboys

(sweep)themyesterday.5.IwasgoinghomewhenI

(meet)anoldfriend.

gavehappenedtooksweptmet1.Attheendofthemeeting,th30單項(xiàng)選擇:()1.Myfather_______illyesterday.

A.isn‘tB.a(chǎn)ren’t

C.wasn‘t

D.weren’t

()2._______yourparentsathomelastweek﹖

A.Is

B.Was

C.Are

D.Were

()3.The

twins_____inDalian

lastyear.They_____herenow.

A.a(chǎn)re;were

B.were;are

C.was;are

D.were;was

CDB單項(xiàng)選擇:CDB31()4.____yourfatheratworktheday_____yesterday﹖

A.Was;before

B.Is;before

C.Was;after

D.Is;after

()5.—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖

—_______.

A.Iam

B.Iwas

C.Yes,Iwas

D.No,Iwasn't

AB()4.____yourfatheratwo322020Thankyou!12SHIGAOJIZHONGXUE主講人:高春玲2020Thankyou!12SHIGAOJIZHONGX33慧眼“時(shí)”“態(tài)”BingTuanDiShiErShiGaoJiZhongXue慧眼“時(shí)”“態(tài)”BingTuanDiShiErSh342021屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)課件352021屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)課件362021屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)課件372021屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)課件38導(dǎo)入之三:Howwillyouspendyoursummerholiday?Iwill…I’mgoingto…導(dǎo)入之三:Howwillyouspendyours39三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)

一般將來(lái)時(shí)willdo將要發(fā)生、意志決心、臨時(shí)決定、總是發(fā)生am/is/aregoingtodo

事前做出的安排或打算;跡象表明要發(fā)生三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)willdo將要發(fā)生、意志決心40三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)1)shall用于第一人稱,常被will所代替。will在陳述句中用于各人稱,在征求意見(jiàn)時(shí)常用于第二人稱。WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst?Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?2)begoingto+不定式,表示將來(lái)。

a.主語(yǔ)的意圖,即將做某事或打算做某事。Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?

b.計(jì)劃,安排要發(fā)生的事。Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth.

c.有跡象要發(fā)生的事Lookatthedarkclouds;thereisgoingtobeastorm.3)be+不定式表將來(lái),按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。

WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)414)beaboutto+不定式,意為馬上做某事。HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.注意:beaboutto不能與tomorrow,nextweek等表示明確將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。☆begoingto/will的用法之比較:用于條件句時(shí),begoingto表將來(lái),will表意愿。例如:Ifyouaregoingtomakeajourney,you'dbettergetreadyforitassoonaspossible.Nowifyouwilltakeoffyourclothes,wewillfitthenewclothesonyouinfrontofthemirror.☆beto和begoingto的用法之比較:

beto表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事。而begoingto則表示主觀的打算或計(jì)劃。例如:

Iamtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.(客觀安排)

I'mgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.(主觀安排)4)beaboutto+不定式,意為馬上做某事。☆b42練一練:

A、根據(jù)中文,完成句子,每空一詞。1)我打算明天和我的朋友去旅行。I

goonatripwithmyfriendstomorrow.或者:I

goonatripwithmyfriendstomorrow.2)下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。---What

nextMonday?---I

playbasketball.或者:---What

youdonextMonday?---I

playbasketball.

3)你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎?是,她要去買一些水果。---

yourmother

goshoppingthis

?---Yes,she

.She

buysomefruit.PracticeamgoingtowillareyougoingtodoamgoingtowillwillIsgoingtoweekendisisgoingto練一練:Practiceamgoingtowillare431.We

(remember)LeiFengforever.2.Idon’tknowifshe

(reach)Caoyantomorrow.Ifshe

(got)here,I’lltellyou.3.Shetellsmeshe

(go)toLondonnextweek.4.TheBrownshavegonetoCanadaforholidays.They

(be)backinamonth.5.---Wouldyoupleasenotspitonthefloor?---Sorry,I

(notdo)itagain.

willrememberwillreachgetswillgowillbewon’tdo1.We44特別注意(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),特別用于車、船、飛機(jī)等時(shí)刻表中安排好的。Theplaneleavestomorrow.(盡管有tomorrow,但沒(méi)有will,begoingto)(2)某些瞬間動(dòng)詞“go,come,arrive,leave,start,begin,fly,take”等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

I’vewonaholidayfortwotoFloria.I______mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavebeen特別注意453.beto

表示因約定、計(jì)劃,職責(zé)、義務(wù)要求即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,或客觀安排或受人指示而做某事。

begoingto

表示主觀的打算或計(jì)劃。Iamtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.I'mgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.3.beto表示因約定、計(jì)劃,職責(zé)、義務(wù)要求即將發(fā)生的464.beabouttodo表示“正要干什么…”,1)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,不與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。2)常與when連用,when此時(shí)意思:就在這時(shí),是并列連詞.構(gòu)成句型:…beabouttodo…when….

正要做.....這時(shí)....

Eg:Iwasabouttoleavewhenitrained.4.beabouttodo表示“正要干什么…”,472021屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)課件48過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)1,表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)看,將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2,過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中,即:主句顯示過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),賓語(yǔ)含有將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。3,過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是:would+動(dòng)詞原形/should+動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)49時(shí)間現(xiàn)在過(guò)去那時(shí)所預(yù)見(jiàn)的情況

1)Hesaidhismotherwouldbuyabikeforhim2)Mybrothertoldmehewouldn’tbelieveJackanymore.3)Woulditbeallrightifheknewhisillness?時(shí)間現(xiàn)在過(guò)去那時(shí)所預(yù)見(jiàn)的情況1)Hesaidhis50三、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的一些其它表達(dá)形式:

1.was/were+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形

Hesaidhewasgoingtotry.他說(shuō)他準(zhǔn)備試試。2.was/were+to+動(dòng)詞原形

TheysaidtherailwaywastobeopenedtotrafficonMayDay.他們說(shuō)這條鐵路將在五一節(jié)通車。3.was/wereabout+動(dòng)詞原形

Wewereabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.我們正要出去天(突然)下起雨來(lái)。4.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(一般多為動(dòng)作概念較強(qiáng)的動(dòng)詞,如go,come,leave,start,open,begin等)也可用于表示將來(lái)。

Ididn'tknowwhentheywerecomingagain.我不知道他們什么時(shí)候再來(lái)。三、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的一些其它表達(dá)形式:51用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.MissZhangsaidshe________(visit)theGreatWallnextsummer.2.Shetoldhimthatshe________(notstay)hereforlong.3.Iwasn’tsurewhetherLucy_______(come)thenextyear.4.Shesaidthebus_______(leave)atfivethenextmorning.5.Hewasfifty-six.Intwoyearshe_______(be)fifty-eight.

wouldvisitwouldnotstaywouldcomewouldleavewouldbewouldvisitwouldnotstaywoul521.---Mum,Dadcalledandsaidthathe

(notbe)athomefordinner.----Didhesaywhy?2..Shetoldmethatshe

(come)backassoonasthemeetingwasover.3.Marysaidthatherfamily

(visit)someplacesthenextweek.4.Hesaidhe

(come)today,butwehaven’tseenhimyet.5.Thecaptainsaidthathe

(stay)attheSouthPoleformonthsnextyear.wouldn’tbewouldcomewouldvisitwouldcomewouldstay1.---Mum,Dadcalledandsaidt532021屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)課件54導(dǎo)入之五:Whataretheydoingnow?

Theyareplayingbasketball.導(dǎo)入之五:Whataretheydoingnow?55五、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)——am/is/aredoing(V-ing現(xiàn)在分詞)

目前或現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生、一直或斷續(xù)發(fā)生、將要發(fā)生五、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)——am/is/aredoing(5657現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)律readlistendrinkhavemakewriteswimrun

57現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)律readlistendrinkhav57readinglistening

drinkinghavingmakingwritingswimmingrunning直接+ing以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去e+ing:

以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞,雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母+ing:現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)律readinglisteningdrinkinghavi5859直接+ing:readinglisteningcleaningdrinkingwrite--writingmake--makinggive--givinghave—havingcome--coming

以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞,雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母+ing:gettinglettingrunningputtingswimming以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去e+ing:現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)律59直接+ing:reading59即學(xué)即練

do__watch__clean__read__eat___play___hav___writ__run___swim___ingingingingingingningmingingeeing即學(xué)即練do__watch__ing60五、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.表示現(xiàn)在(指說(shuō)話人說(shuō)話時(shí))正在發(fā)生的事情。例如:

Wearewaitingforyou.

2.習(xí)慣進(jìn)行:表示長(zhǎng)期的或重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作,說(shuō)話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行。例如:

Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.

(說(shuō)話時(shí)并未在寫(xiě),只處于寫(xiě)作的狀態(tài)。)SheislearningpianounderMr.Smith.

3.表示漸變的動(dòng)詞有:get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等。

Theleavesareturningred.It'sgettingwarmerandwarmer.

4.與always,constantly,forever等詞連用,表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài),往往帶有說(shuō)話人的主觀色彩。

Youarealwayschangingyourmind.五、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)61知識(shí)擴(kuò)展:不用進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞

1)事實(shí)狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。如:have,belong,possess,cost,owe,exist,include,contain,matter,weigh,measure,continueIhavetwobrothers.Thishousebelongstomysister.2)心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。如:know,realize,thinksee,believe,suppose,imagine,agree,recognize,remember,want,need,forget,prefer,mean,understand,love,hateIneedyourhelp.Helovesherverymuch.3)瞬間動(dòng)詞。如:accept,receive,complete,finish,give,allow,decide,refuse.Iacceptyouradvice.4)系動(dòng)詞。如:seem,remain,lie,see,hear,smell,feel,taste,get,become,turnYouseemalittletired.知識(shí)擴(kuò)展:不用進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞62Tips:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志:Now,rightnow,atthismoment,look,listen…Tips:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志:631.Whatterribleweather.It

(rain)allthesedays.2.---WhereisJim?---He

(mend)hisbikeintheyard.3.Don’tmakeanynoise.TheSs

(take)theexam.4.Whichbus

you

(wait)for,No.1orNo.3?5.Look!Somechildren

(step)onthegrass.israiningismendingaretakingarewaitingarestepping1.Whatterribleweather.It642021屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)課件65現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的比較

①暫時(shí)性動(dòng)作和經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作

Thecomputerisworkingperfectly.

計(jì)算機(jī)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)得很好。(暫時(shí),目前,此刻或者此3小時(shí)內(nèi))

Thecomputerworksperfectly.

計(jì)算機(jī)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)很好。(一直如此)

②持續(xù)性動(dòng)作和短暫性動(dòng)作

Thebusisstopping.

車停了下來(lái)。(漸漸地)

Thebusstops.車停了。(迅速)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的比較①暫時(shí)性動(dòng)作和經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作

66③暫時(shí)性動(dòng)作和永久性動(dòng)作

Sheislivinginthecountry.

她現(xiàn)在住在農(nóng)村。(暫時(shí))

Shelivesinthecountry.

她住在農(nóng)村。(永久)

④有感情色彩和沒(méi)有感情色彩

Heisdoingwellatschool.

他在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)很好。(贊揚(yáng))

Hedoeswellatschool.

他在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)很好。(一般事實(shí))③暫時(shí)性動(dòng)作和永久性動(dòng)作

Sheisliving67Thismachine_______.Ithasn’tworkedforyears.A.didn’twork B.wasn’tworking C.doesn’twork D.isn’tworking—Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?—Yes,Ihave.Iguessit______now.A.hasgradedB.isgradedC.isbeinggradedD.isgradingThismachine_______.Ithasn’68(1)Duringthesummerof2010she___________(travel)inEurope.wastraveling過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

Thepastcontinuoustense規(guī)則1:過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一階段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行或頻繁發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.1.結(jié)構(gòu):was/were+doing2.用法:表示過(guò)去某時(shí)或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

attenyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening,when…,while…,atthattime…wastraveling過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)Thepast69

(3)I____________(wonder)ifyoucouldgivemealift.waswondering★規(guī)則3:過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示委婉語(yǔ)氣.(2)ImetDianawhileI____________(shop)thismorning.規(guī)則2:某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)另一動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,常用于由when/while,as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中.wasshopping僅限于wonder,want,hope等,用于提出請(qǐng)求。waswondering★規(guī)則3:過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示委婉70注意:一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別:一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示一個(gè)完成的動(dòng)作,而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示一個(gè)沒(méi)有完成且正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Iwrotealetterthismorning.

今天上午我寫(xiě)了一封信。(信已寫(xiě)完)②Iwaswritingaletterthismorning.

今天上午我在寫(xiě)一封信。(正在寫(xiě),不一定寫(xiě)完)

注意:一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別:711.MrChen

(talk)tomyfatherwhenIgothomeyesterdayafternoon.2.MrBrowntoldushe

(leave)theresoon.3.Theteacher

(go)overtheSs’papersatthistimeyesterday.4.Whileshe

(watch)TV,thebellrang.5.Myparents

(walk)onthestreetwhentheaccidenthappenedthatday.

wastalkingwasleavingwasgoingwaswatchingwerewalking1.MrChen72I______________(enjoy)thebeautifulsunshinebathinFloridathisweekend.We______________________(accomplish)theservicetaskinthiscommunitybeforenextSaturday.willbeenjoying將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)

TheFutureContinousTense表將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。will

be

+v-ingwillhaveaccomplished將來(lái)完成時(shí)

TheFuturePerfectTense表將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成的事情。

will

have

+v.ppI______________(enjoy)theb73將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)

練習(xí)表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如:

Eg.1.ThistimetomorrowI___________(fly)toGuangzhou.

2.What__________________ateighttomorrowmorning?

3.We_____________(watch)televisionat7pmthisevening.willbeflyingwillyoubedoingwillbewatching將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)willbeflyingwilly74

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(ThepresentPerfectTense)

1.結(jié)構(gòu):have(has)+done2.用法:1).現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),通常用于延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.

常與表示延續(xù)性的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如:sofar,uptonow,recently,since,for,overtime等.IhavelivedinXinJiangfor12years.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(ThepresentPerfectTen75Hehaslivedhere

sincelastsummer.時(shí)間線現(xiàn)在過(guò)去lived延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在:haslivedlastsummersince…Hehaslivedheresincelasts76七、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):have/hasdone(過(guò)去分詞)——關(guān)注“過(guò)去事件”對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果;對(duì)經(jīng)歷經(jīng)驗(yàn)的總結(jié)七、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):have/hasdone(過(guò)去分77七、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成:助動(dòng)詞have(has)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞注:has用于第三人稱單數(shù),have用于其他所有人稱。2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法:(1)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。通常與表示包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的時(shí)間副詞just,already,before,yet,never,ever等狀語(yǔ)連用。例如:

①Ihaveneverheardofthatbefore.②Haveyoueverriddenahorse?③Shehasalreadyfinishedthework.④Haveyoumilkedthecowyet?Yes,Ihavedonethatalready.⑤I’vejustlostmysciencebook.有時(shí)沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);多是一般疑問(wèn)句。七、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成:助動(dòng)詞have(has78(2)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,也許還會(huì)持續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)??梢院捅硎緩倪^(guò)去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在(包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi))的一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。如:for和since,以及sofar,now,today,thisweek(month,year)等。

①Ihaven’tseenherthesedays.②ShehaslearntEnglishfor3years.③Theyhavelivedheresince1990.④WhathashappenedtotheUSAinthelast350years?注意:表示短暫時(shí)間動(dòng)作的詞,如come,go,die,marry,buy等的完成時(shí)不能與for,since等表示一段時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)連用。(2)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,也許還會(huì)持續(xù)下79(3)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還可以用在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,表示將來(lái)某時(shí)完成的動(dòng)作,例如:

I’llgotoyourhomewhenIhavefinishedmyhomework.Ifithasstoppedsnowinginthemorning,we’llgotothepark.(4)havebeen(to)和havegone(to)的區(qū)別:

★have/hasbeen(to)表示“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)”某地,說(shuō)話時(shí)此人很可能不在那里,已經(jīng)回來(lái)。側(cè)重指經(jīng)歷?!飄ave/hasgone(to)表示某人“已經(jīng)去了”某地,說(shuō)話時(shí)此人在那里,或可能在路上,反正不在這里。試比較:

HehasbeentoBeijing.他曾去過(guò)北京。(人已回來(lái),可能在這兒)

HehasgonetoBeijing.他已經(jīng)去了北京。(人已走,不在這兒)。(3)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還可以用在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,表示將來(lái)某時(shí)80一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)之比較

1)過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或單純敘述過(guò)去的事情,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)為過(guò)去發(fā)生的,強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是影響。

2)過(guò)去時(shí)常與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與模糊的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,或無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。◎

一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:yesterday,lastweek,…ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow,具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)?!?/p>

共同的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:thismorning,tonight,thisApril,now,once,before,already,recently,lately等?!?/p>

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inpastyears,always,等不確定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)之比較81請(qǐng)大家認(rèn)真分析比較下列各例句:

Isawthisfilmyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作發(fā)生過(guò)了。)

Ihaveseenthisfilm.(強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了。)

ShehasreturnedfromParis.

(她已從巴黎回來(lái)了。)

Shereturnedyesterday.(她是昨天回來(lái)了。)

HehasbeenintheLeagueforthreeyears.(在團(tuán)內(nèi)的狀態(tài)可延續(xù))HejoinedtheLeaguethreeyearsago.

(三年前入團(tuán),joined為短暫行為。)注意:句子中如有過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間副詞(如yesterday,lastweek,in1960)時(shí),不能使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),要用過(guò)去時(shí)。例如:(錯(cuò))Tomhaswrittenalettertohisparentslastnight.(對(duì))Tomwrotealettertohisparentslastnight.請(qǐng)大家認(rèn)真分析比較下列各例句:82延續(xù)動(dòng)詞與瞬間動(dòng)詞1)用于完成時(shí)的區(qū)別:延續(xù)動(dòng)詞表示經(jīng)驗(yàn)、經(jīng)歷;瞬間動(dòng)詞表示行為的結(jié)果,不能與表示段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

Hehascompletedthework.

他已完成了那項(xiàng)工作。(表結(jié)果)

I'veknownhimsincethen.

我從那時(shí)起就認(rèn)識(shí)他了。(表經(jīng)歷)2)用于till/until從句的差異:延續(xù)動(dòng)詞用于肯定句,表示“做……直到……”;瞬間動(dòng)詞用于否定句,表示“到……,才……”。

Hedidn'tcomebackuntilteno'clock.他到10點(diǎn)才回來(lái)。

Hesleptuntilteno'clock.

他一直睡到10點(diǎn)。延續(xù)動(dòng)詞與瞬間動(dòng)詞83Let’spractice1.Daniel__________(live)inBeijingsincehecametoChina.2.Theboysaretired.They_______________(justplay)aballgame.3.IwenttoEgyptin1986.Thenin2004Iwentthereagain.I__________(be)toEgypttwice.haslivedhavejustplayedhavebeenLet’spractice1.Daniel_______84since和for

填空since+______,用來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作起始時(shí)間for+_______,用來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作延續(xù)時(shí)間。

Ihavelivedhere____atleast

twentyyears.

Ihavelivedhere____Iwasborn.

時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)間段forsincesince和for填空since+______,用來(lái)85Bemorecareful,you‘llgetfewermistakes!1.---Wherearethetwins?---IthinkThey

(go)toDafeng.2.There

(be)manychangesinCaoyaninthepast5years.3.Jim

(visit)theparktwicesincelastmonth.4.Sofar,We

(learn)about6hundredEnglishwords.5.She

(notgive)theCDsbacktomeyet.havegonehavebeenhasvisitedhavelearnthasn’tgivenBemorecareful,you‘llgetf863)—Thewindowisdirty.—Iknow.It____forweeks.hasn’tcleanedB.didn’tcleanC.wasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencleaned注:由終止性動(dòng)詞leave,arrive,come,go,return,begin,start,put,stop,die,fall,buy,borrow,see等構(gòu)成的完成時(shí)不能與for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。但這些終止性動(dòng)詞的否定式可以與for或since短語(yǔ)連用。Eg.Ihaven’tmethimfortwoyears.

2021屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)課件87havebeen與havegone的用法比較

havebeento

意思是“到過(guò),去過(guò)”,表示曾經(jīng)到過(guò)某處,但現(xiàn)在人不在那兒。havegoneto

意思是“去了”,表示已經(jīng)去了某地,現(xiàn)在人可能在去的途中或已在那兒了。havebeenin

意思是“呆在某處一段時(shí)間了”上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)主菜單havebeen與havegone的用法比較hav88

固定的特殊句型:

1).Itis(hasbeen)+一段時(shí)間+since-clause.2)This(That/It)isthefirst(second…)time+that-clause(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)).3)This(That/It)isthebest/finest/mostinteresting…+that-clause(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)).Tips:固定的特殊句型:Tips:891.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或表示經(jīng)驗(yàn)。2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)至今并可能繼續(xù)下去,常與for或since等短語(yǔ)連用。I_________(graduate)in2007andinthatyearI_______(begin)toteachseniorEnglishinamiddleschool.I______(teach)therefortwoyears.Twoyearslater,I_______(move)here.I______________(teach)seniorEnglishinthisMiddleSchoolformorethan11yearseversincethen.graduatedbegantaughtmovedhavetaught/havebeenteaching2007now200911years2yearsI_________(graduate)in2007a90過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí):haddone——過(guò)去的時(shí)間或事件之前所發(fā)生的事情,即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”----|----------------|-----------|------------>過(guò)去的過(guò)去過(guò)去現(xiàn)在將來(lái)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí):haddone----|---912021屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)課件92過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法1、概念:表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去。-----------|----------------|--------------------|---->

那時(shí)以前那時(shí)現(xiàn)在

其結(jié)構(gòu)是:had+過(guò)去分詞2、過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法:(1)過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或者某一動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài);句中常用by,before,until,when等詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

Bytheendoflastyearwehadbuiltfivenewhouses.Ihadlearnt5000wordsbeforeIenteredtheuniversity.

(2)過(guò)去完成時(shí)的動(dòng)詞還可以表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)持續(xù)到過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或者持續(xù)下去。

Beforeheslept,hehadworkedfor12hours.

過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法-----93

(3)在told,said,knew,heard,thought等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句。

Shesaid(that)shehadneverbeentoParis.

(4)在過(guò)去不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中,發(fā)生在先,用過(guò)去完成時(shí);發(fā)生在后,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

Whenthepolicearrived,thethieveshadrunaway.

(5)表示意向的動(dòng)詞,如hope,wish,expect,think,intend,mean,suppose等,用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示"原本…,未能…"Wehadhopedthatyouwouldcome,butyoudidn't.

(6)過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)before,by,until,when,after,once,assoonas。

HesaidthathehadlearnedsomeEnglishbefore.

Bythetimehewastwelve,Edisonhadbegantomakealivingbyhimself.

Tomwasdisappointedthatmostoftheguestshadleftwhenhearrivedattheparty.(3)在told,said,knew,hear94Tobeanexcellentstudent!ImetmyfriendTominthestreetyesterday.I

(notsee)himforalongtime.Bylastmonthwe

(made)100cars.Herememberedthathe

(buy)thebook,butheleftitintheshop.Thetrain

(leave)whenIgottothestationlastSunday.Ihadtowaitforthenext.Thefilm

(begin)whenIgottothecinema.hadn’t

seenhadmadehadboughthadlefthadbegunTobeanexcellentstudent!Im95

---Howlonghaveyoubeen

studyinginthisschool?

---Almosttwoyears.

---Howlonghaveyoubeenstu96現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)主語(yǔ)+have(has)been+動(dòng)詞-ing

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)主語(yǔ)+have(has)been+動(dòng)詞-ing97現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始的一個(gè)動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且還在進(jìn)行當(dāng)中。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直在進(jìn)行”。其時(shí)間的判定由具體的時(shí)間段或上下句的語(yǔ)境決定。現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始的一個(gè)動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且還98

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)都表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始,但現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可表示事件或動(dòng)作剛結(jié)束,而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)則強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作仍在繼續(xù)。

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的對(duì)比:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)都表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始,但現(xiàn)在完99

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