遼寧省沈陽市皇姑區(qū)2022年中考一模英語試題（含答案與解析）

2022年遼寧省沈陽市皇姑區(qū)中考一模試題

英語（試卷滿分100分，考試時間100分鐘）注意事項：.答題前，考生須用0.5mm黑色字跡簽字筆在本試題卷規(guī)定位置填寫自己的姓名、本次測試考號；.考生須在答題卡上作答，不能在本試題卷上作答，答在本試題卷上無效；.考試結(jié)束，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回；.本試題卷包括七道大題59道小題共8頁。如頁、印刷不清，考生須聲明。第一部分選擇題（三大題;共38分）一、單項填空（共10小題，每小題0.5分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。ManfirstwalkedonsurfaceoftheMoonin1969.A.a B.an C.the D.不填一Excuseme,wherecanIexchange?——There'sabankonthesecondfloor.A.books B.food C.money D.stampsIt'swindyoutside.Putonyourcoat,youmaycatchacold.A.and B.but C.or D.so—Thereusedtobelotsoffishinthelakehere.一Yes,butthereareverynow.A.little B.much C.few D.many一Doyoulikeyournewcoat,Tom?一Yes.Itverysoft.A.tastes B.sounds C.smells D.feelsThe24thWinterOlympicGameswasheldinBeijing.ItopenedFebruary4,2022.A.in B.at C.to D.on一WhoisthatlittlegirlinthephotoAnna?—Oh,it'sme!ItwhenIwasfiveyearsold.A.tookB.wastakenC.takesD.wastaking

A.tookB.wastakenC.takesD.wastakingWhenyoudon'tknowthemeaningofawordyoucaninthedictionary.C.putitup D.pickitupB.whereismybookD.whendidyoubuyyourcarA.lookitupC.putitup D.pickitupB.whereismybookD.whendidyoubuyyourcar—Wouldyoupleasetellme'—Aboutthreeweeksago.AwheremybookisC.whenyouboughtyourcar一Goodmorning,Sir!I'mDavid.A.It'smypleasure B.YouareverykindC.You'rewelcome D.Nicetomeetyou二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分;滿分15分）閱讀短文,掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Aboywasatamarketwithhissister.Thesisterwasstandinginfrontofatoyshop.ShewaslookingatIIinsidetheshop'swindow.Theboyasked,“Whatareyoulookingat?”Thesister12atthedoll（玩偶）.Theboypromisedtobuyherthedoll.Thesisterwasvery13 .Thentheboyaskedtheshopkeeper,t4Howmuchdoesthisdoll14 ?”Theshopkeepersaid,"Well,whatcanyoupay?”Theboy15alltheseashells（貝殼）fromhispocket,whichhehadcollectedfromthebeach.Hegave16lotheshopkeeper.Theshopkeepertooktheshells17startedcountingasifhewerecountingcoins.Thenhe18totheboy.Theboyaskedhim,“Isitenough?^^Theshopkeepersaid,"No.19it'smorethanenough.^^Hekeptfouroftheseashellsandgavethe20backtotheboy.Theboyhappilyputtheshellsbackinhis21andleftwithhissisterandhernewdoll.Theshopkeeper'sassistant（助手）was22 .Heaskedtheshopkeeper,4fcWhydidyoudothat?Thatdollcostsalotofmoney.”Theshopkeeper23 .“Tous,thesearejustseashells.Buttothatboy,they'revery24 .Whenhegrowsup,he'llrememberthathe25boughtadollforhissisterwithseashells.Itmightremindhimthattheworldhasgenerous（慷慨的）andkindpeopleinit.Andperhaps,hewillalsobegenerousandkindtoothers.”11.A.nothingB.anythingC.something11.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything12.A.pointedB.reachedC.smiledD.shouted13.A.angryB.happyC.funnyD.patient14.A.payB.costC.sellD.buy15.A.tookoutB.gotoutC.gaveoutD.putout16.A.himB.itC.usD.them17.A.butB.orC.andD.so18.A.turnedB.ranC.walkedD.told19.A.InadditionB.InfactC.AtfirstD.Atlast20.A.toyB.moneyC.restD.coin21.A.coatB.capC.shoeD.pocket22.A.excitedB.boredC.strangeD.surprised23.A.agreedB.repliedC.noticedD.asked24.A.valuableB.interestingC.pleasedD.surprised25.A.justB.stillC.alreadyD.once三、閱讀理解（共12小題，每小題1.5分;滿分18分）閱讀短文。然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項。AThe2022WinterOlympicswereheldsuccessfully.AthletesacrosstheworldcametoBeijingandZhangjiakou.Wintersportsneedtobeincoldplaces.So,isitpossibletoholdtheWinterOlympicsonotherplanets?Mercury水星IfstheclosestplanettotheSun.Inthedaytime,thetemperaturecanbe430℃.Atnightitcoolsdownto-200℃.There'soneareathattheSuncanneverreach.There'slotsoficethere.Maybewecouldgospeedskatingthere!Mars火星ThetemperatureonMarsisbetween-140℃and30℃.AtthenorthandsouthpolesofMars,thereareareascoveredbyiceandsnow.Someoftheiceismadeofcarbondioxide,notwater.ThereisalsoabigmountaincalledMountOlympus.SomaybewecanskionMars!Pluto冥王星Plutoisadwarfplanet（矮行星）farawayfromtheSun.It'sverycoldthere,about-229℃.There'slotsofice.It'sevenharderthansteel（鋼鐵）.Somaybewecouldgosledding（滑雪橇）onPluto.

WhichplanetisthenearesttotheSun?A.Pluto. B.Mars. C.Mercury. D.Earth.ThehighesttemperatureonMarsprobablyis.A.430℃ B.30℃ C.-200℃ D.-140℃WhydoesthewriterthinkmaybewecanskionMars?Becausesomeareasarecoveredbyiceandsnow.BecausesomeoftheiceonMarsismadeofwater.BecauseofthehighesttemperatureonMars.BecauseofthehighestmountainonMars.Accordingtothetext,weknowthatPlutois.A.verycoldonlyinthedaytime B.verycoldalldayandallnightC.veryhotinthenight D.veryhotinthedaytimeBItwasthelastdayofthefinalexam.Onthestepsofonebuilding,agroupofengineering（工程學(xué)）studentsweretalkingabouttheirexam,whichwouldbegininafewminutes.Therewasconfidenceontheirfaces.Thiswastheirlastexam.Afterfouryearsofcollege,theyfeltreadytoseetheworld.Theexam,theyknew,wouldbeeasy.Theprofessor（教授）saidtheycouldbringanybooksornotestheywanted.Theywentintotheroom.Theprofessorgaveoutthepapers.Andsmilebecamebiggerasthestudentssawtherewereonlyfivequestions.Threehourspassed.Theprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Instead,theylookedscared.Theprofessorasked,“Howmanyofyoufinishedallfivequestions?Notahandwasraised.“Howmanyansweredfbur?^^Stillnohands."Three?Two?”"One,then?”Buttheclassstillstayedquiet.Theprofessorputdownthepapers.4*ThatisexactlywhatIexpected.,,hesaid.“Ijustwanttotellyouthateventhoughyouhavefinishedfouryearsofcollege,therearestillmanythingsaboutengineeringthatyoudon'tknow.Thequestionsyoucouldnotanswerareaboutthingsyouwillworkwitheveryday”.Then,smiling,headded,“Youwillallpassthisexam,butremember—eventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduates,youreducationhasjuststarted.^^Noteveryoneremembersthisprofessor'sname.Butallofhisstudentsrememberhisfinallesson.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?TalkingabouttheexamAnsweringfourquestionsTalkingabouttheexamAnsweringfourquestionsC.Theexamwillbeeasy D.LearninglastsalifetimeThestudentsfeltconfidentwhentheyweretalkingabouttheexambecause.A.thiswouldbetheirlastexam B.theyfeltreadytoseetheworldC.theythoughttheexamwouldbeeasy D.theprofessorwasafriendlypersonAccordingtothetext,wecertainlyinfer（推斷）that.A.theprofessorlikedjokingwithothersB.allofthestudentsfailedthelastexamC.theprofessortaughthisstudentsafinallessonD.thestudentswouldcontinuetoworkeveryday33.Whichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsaccordingtothetext?a.Theprofessorhandedoutthepapers.Thestudentshadconfidenceontheirfaces.Theclassstillkeptsilent,d.Thestudentslookedscared.A.a-c-b-d B.b-a-d-c C.b-c-d-a D.c-b-a-dCTwobabypandacubs（幼崽）bominaFrenchzoohavefinallygotnames!TheyarenamedYuanDuduandHuanLili.Thenameswerechoseninanonlinevote.Morethan122000peoplechosethenamesforfivedifferentpairs.ThenamesstandforfriendshipbetweenFranceandChina,aswellasawishforthecubs'goodhealth.Giantpandasusuallyhavetwonames,anickname（昵稱）andanofficialname.Thenicknameisforpandacubs.Thisway,peoplecanseehowtheyaredifferentbetweeneachother.Iftwinsareborn,theoldercubgetsanicknamewiththecharacterkkDa,,andtheyoungergetsanicknamewiththecharacter"Xiao”.Theymean“older”and“younger“inChinese.Forexample,thepanda“Jingjing“gavebirthtotwins.Theolderonewouldbenicknamed“Jingda”，whiletheyoungerwouldbe“Jingxiao”.Ifthereisathirdcub,itwillbenicknamedwith“San'Chree"）.Oncetheygettheirofficialnames,nicknamesarenotusedanylonger.Thisisbecausethepandasgointoaspecialdatabase（數(shù)據(jù)庫）.Theirnameswillcarryinformationaboutthefamilyrelationships.Thepandasalsogetauniquecode（獨(dú)一無二的編號）toprovetheiridentities（身份）.Allofthishelpswithscientificresearch.Onlinevotesarenottheonlywaytonamethepandas.Forexample,theChinesegovernmentwillnamea

pandabeforegivingitawayasagifttoothercountries.Fromthetext,weknowthatYuanDuduandHuanLili.A.aretwopandasnicknames B.werebominFranceC.weregivenawaybyChina D.werenamedbyChinese35Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vote"meaninChinese?A.投票 B.銷售 C.選舉 D.發(fā)帖Howmanynamesdogiantpandasoftenhave?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.Whathappensifgiantpandasgettheirofficialnames?A.Scientificresearchbegins. B.Theygoesintoaspecialzoo.C.Nicknamesarenolongerused. D.Theywillbegivenawayasagift.第二部分非選擇題（四大題共62分）四、回答問題（共5小題，每小題2分;滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答所提問題。TheCanadaTravelServiceinvitestjoutoaskiingadventure!Spendfivedaysatawonderfulresort.Arrivebybusandcheckinatanexcellenthotel.Theslopesarejustoppositehotel.Thereareinstructorswhocanshowyouhowtoski.Donztworry-youwon'tspendallyourtimefallingover!Customerreviews:“/can'twaittotellmyfriendshowgreatitwas!"t（ltwassowonderful!Iwassadwhentheholidaywasover.“/can'twaittotellmyfriendshowgreatitwas!"“It'sagreatplaceforcouplesMywifeandIenjoyedthetripsomuch!99Howlongwillyouspendataresort?Howwillyougettothehotel?Whowillshowyouhowtoski?Inwhichcountryistheresort?Arethecustomerssatisfiedwiththeskiingadventure?五、閱讀填空(共7小題，每小題1分;滿分7分)閱讀短文，然后用短文括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。JohnBrown,anofficeworker,livesinWashington.Heinherited(繼承)$10,000,000whenhewas23.Hedidn'tfeelhappyatall.Hiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheir43(one)jobs,buthedidn'thaveto.Johndecidedtokeep44(live)asimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.Hegave$100,000ofhismoneytoacharity(慈善團(tuán)體).Todayheis36.Hestill45(wear)cheapshoesandclothesandownsasmallcaronly,butheismuch46(happy).UptonowJohnhashelped15childrenfrompoor47(country)allovertheworld.Theywritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeak48(England).OnceJohnwenttomeetalittlegirlthathewashelpinginAfrica.Hesaidthatthemeetingwasveryexciting.“Isawthatthemoney49(use)foraverygoodplan.Itbroughtmeclosertothechildinawaythatgivingmoneyalonecannot.^^hesaid.t4Iwillgoonhelpingthosechildreninneed,^^headded.六、綜合閱讀(共10小題，每小題2分;滿分20分)A閱讀短文,然后按要求完成下面小題。Manyyoungpeoplehavetroublecommunicatingwiththeirparents.However,therearesomeveryusefultipstohelp(A)dealwiththisproblem.First,makealistofthethingsyouandyourparentsdisagreeaboutmost.Witheachofthesethings,trytofindanansweracceptabletobothyou(B)yourparents.Itisnogoodforyoutorequireeverythingtogoyourway.Youhavetobe(C)readytochangealittleifyouwantthemtochange.Second,talktoyourparentswhenitisconvenientforthem.Rememberthatyourparentsmayhavetoworklonghoursandthiscanmakethemtired,(D)所以要對他們耐心.Third,listento(E)yourparentshavetosay.Howcanyouexpectthemtolistentoyouifyouarenotreadytolistentothem?Inadditionyourparentswereonceyounglikeyou,sotheyunderstandyoursituationbetterthanyouexpect.Finally,(F)ifyoudonotge\asatisfactoryresult,trynottogettooangry.Talkwithyourparentsandfindouttheirreasons.Partofgrowingupislearningtolivewiththesekindsofdisagreements,andlearningtounderstandanotherperson'swayoflookingatthings.Withalittlehardwork,youcanlearntocommunicatebetterwithyourparents..寫出文中劃線部分(A)和(C)的同義詞或近義詞:;.在文中(B)和(E)的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~:;.將文中劃線部分(D)譯成英語：.將文中劃線部分(F)改寫為:ifyouarenottheresult....從文中找出能表達(dá)許多年輕人煩惱的短語：Jimwasafamousradiohost.Actuallyhewasnotonlyknownforhishostingskills,butalsoasagooddresser.(A)Everymorninghewouldtakethetimetogetreadyinasuit(西裝).Hewouldalwaysarriveathisofficeontime.Butmanypeoplethoughtthatwhathewasdoinghasnosense.**Nooneeverseesyou.Whydoyoudresslikethat?”①Oneday,JimwasinvitedtoappearonTV.Therewasaspecialshowfortheoldestradiohosts.Forthefirsttime,peoplewhoonlyknewhisvoicewouldseehisface.(B)hearrivedlate.Thedirectorwasnotgoingtocriticize(批評)suchafamoushost,buthefeltverystrange.^Usuallyyouarriveontime,buttodayyouare10minuteslate.②Why?“WhenIgotdressed,saidJim,“Inoticedthatmysocksweretooold.IamgoingtobeonTVforthefirst(C).So,Irantothestoreforsomenewsocks.”“(D)你為什么需要新襪子?”askedthedirector."Youcouldhavecomebarefbot(光腳).Wewillonlyshowyouinclose-up,aboveyourwaist(腰部)“Tobespotless(干凈整潔的)onTV,Ineedtofeelspotlessineverything,startingwithmyshirtandfinishingwiththepeninmypocket.Ifmysockshaveholesormyshoesaredirty,I'mnotspotlessanymore.^^Thedirectorsmiled.③Herealizedthatyoucanachieveyourbestonlywiththerightattitude(態(tài)度).55.將文中劃線部分(A)改為：Everymorninghewouldthetimereadyinasuit..在文中(B)和(C)的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~:;.將文中劃線部分(D)譯成英語:.將“Healwaysjustmadeitintoajoke.”填入文中①②③三處中最佳的位置是:.從文中找出能描繪Jim的兩個形容詞:;七、閱讀與表達(dá)(共2節(jié)，A節(jié)5分，B節(jié)20分;滿分25分)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語。feelingbetterfelldowninhospitalmorethantakenotesJimhaswrittenanemailtohisclassmateAndyinhospital.HiAndy,I'msosorrytohearthatyou60somestairsandhurtyourselfyesterday.Thatsoundsterrible.Ihopeyou're61now.Iunderstandthatyouwillhavetostayinhospitalfor62twoweeks,butdon'tworryaboutyourstudies.Iwill63foryouandhelpyouwithyourstudieswhenyoucomebacktoschool.Whileyou're64 .it'sgoodtoreadsomebooksorlistentosomemusic.Thiswillhelpyourelaxandstaypositive.Iwishyouallthebestfbrarapidrecovery.Cheers,Jim65.假定你是李華，你了解到在英國的筆友James在學(xué)校運(yùn)動會賽跑比賽中弄傷了腳，請你給他寫封慰問信，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示慰問；2給予建議；3.表示祝愿。注意：.詞數(shù)80-100。開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)：.短文須包括所給內(nèi)容信息。可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。HiJames,I'msorrytohearthatyouhurtyourfootataschoolsportsmeetingYours,LiHua參考答案一、單項填空（共10小題，每小題0.5分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。ManfirstwalkedonsurfaceoftheMoonin1969.A.a B.an C.the D.不填【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：人類第一次在月球表面行走是在1969年?？疾楣谠~。a一（個），不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an—（個），用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指。根據(jù)“on…surfaceoftheMoon”可知，此處特指所行走的月球表面，應(yīng)用the。故選C?！狤xcusemewherecanIexchange?—There'sabankonthesecondfloor.A.books B.food C.money D.stamps【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，我能在哪里找零錢呀？——在二樓有一個銀行?？疾槊~辨析。books書；food食物;money錢;stamps郵票。根據(jù)"There'sabankonthesecondfloor."可知，應(yīng)該是去銀行換錢。故選C。It'swindyoutside.Putonyourcoat,youmaycatchacold.A.andB.butC.orA.andB.butC.orD.so【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：外面風(fēng)很大。穿上你的外套，否則你會感冒的?？疾椴⒘羞B詞詞義辨析。and和、并且，表示并列或順承；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；or或者、否則，表選擇或條件關(guān)系；so因此，表示因果關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“否則”。故答案選C。【點(diǎn)睛】常見的并列連詞及其意義：and和，表并列或順承關(guān)系or或者/否則，表選擇或條件關(guān)系but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系for/so因為/所以，表因果關(guān)系一Thereusedtobelotsoffishinthelakehere.一Yes,butthereareverynow.A.little B.much C.few D.many【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這里的湖里曾經(jīng)有很多魚?！堑?，但是現(xiàn)在很少了?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。little很少，修飾或指代不可數(shù)名詞，表否定；much許多，修飾或指代不可數(shù)名詞；few很少，修飾或指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表否定；many許多，修飾或指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“l(fā)otsoffish”可知，空格處指代上文的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)fish,排除A和B選項：根據(jù)“but”可知，上下文表示轉(zhuǎn)折，之前有許多魚，但是現(xiàn)在很少了，排除D。故選C。一Doyoulikeyournewcoat,Tom?一Yes.Itverysoft.A.tastes B.sounds C.smells D.feels【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡你的新外套嗎，湯姆？——是的。它摸起來很軟?？疾楦泄賱釉~辨析。tastes嘗起來；sounds聽起來：smells聞起來；feels摸起來。根據(jù)"yournewcoat”可知是“摸起來故選D。The24thWinterOlympicGameswasheldinBeijing.ItopenedFebruary4,2022.A.in B.at C.to D.on【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：第24屆冬奧會在北京舉辦。它開始于2022年2月4日?？疾榻樵~用法辨析。in后接不具體時間：at在……點(diǎn)鐘；to朝向：on在……，后接具體時間?？崭窈?'February4,2022.”是具體時間，故選D?！猈hoisthatlittlegirlinthephoto,Anna?—Oh,it'sme!ItwhenIwasfiveyearsold.A.took B.wastaken C.takes D.wastaking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——安娜，照片中的那個小女孩是誰？——哦，是我！這是我五歲時拍的?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。答句中的it指代問句中的“photo"，與謂語動詞take是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)“whenIwasfiveyearsold”可知，此句時態(tài)為一般過去時，空格處應(yīng)為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“were/was+done”,主語為單數(shù)il,be動詞用was。故選B。Whenyoudon'tknowthemeaningofawordyoucaninthedictionary.A.lookitup B.setitup C.putitup D.pickitup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你不知道一個單詞的意思時，你可以查字典。考查動詞短語辨析。lookup查閱；setup設(shè)立；putup張貼；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“Whenyoudon'hedictionary.”可知，要在字典里查單詞的意思，故選A。—Wouldyoupleasetellme?——Aboutthreeweeksago.A.wheremybookis B.whereismybookC.whenyouboughtyourcar D.whendidyoubuyyourcar【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你什么時候買的車嗎？——大約三周前。考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除BD；結(jié)合答語“Aboutthreeweeksago.”可知，對時

間提問，故選C。一Goodmorning,Sir!TmDavid.A.It'smypleasure B.YouareverykindC.You'rewelcome D.Nicetomeetyou【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——早上好，先生！我是大衛(wèi)?！芨吲d見到你。考查情景交際。It'smypleasure我的榮幸；Youareverykind你很善良；You'rewelcome不客氣；Nicetomeetyou很高興見到你。根據(jù)"I'mDavid.”可知是初次見面，應(yīng)說“Nicetomeetyou很高興見到你故選Do二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分;滿分15分）閱讀短文,掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Aboywasatamarketwithhissister.Thesisterwasstandinginfrontofatoyshop.Shewaslookingatinsidetheshop'swindow.Theboyasked,4*Whatareyoulookingat?”Thesister12atthedoll（玩偶）.Theboypromisedtobuyherthedoll.Thesisterwasvery13 .Thentheboyaskedtheshopkeeper,*4Howmuchdoesthisdoll14 ?”Theshopkeepersaid,“Well,whatcanyoupay?”Theboy15alltheseashells（貝殼）fromhispocket,whichhehadcollectedfromthebeach.Hegave16totheshopkeeper.Theshopkeepertooktheshells17startedcountingasifhewerecountingcoins.Thenhe18totheboy.Theboyaskedhim,“Isitenough?”Theshopkeepersaid,"No.19it'smorethanenough."Hekeptfouroftheseashellsandgavethe20backtotheboy.Theboyhappilyputtheshellsbackinhis21andleftwithhissisterandhernewdoll.Theshopkeeper'sassistant（助手）was22 .Heaskedtheshopkeeper,44Whydidyoudothat?Thatdollcostsalotofmoney.”Theshopkeeper23 ,“Tous,thesearejustseashells.Buttothatboy,they'revery24 .Whenhegrowsup,he'llrememberthathe25boughtadollforhissisterwithseashells.Itmightremindhimthattheworldhasgenerous（慷慨的）andkindpeopleinit.Andperhaps,hewillalsobegenerousandkindtoothers.^^11.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

11.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything12.A.pointedB.reachedC.smiledD.shouted13.A.angryB.happyC.funnyD.patient14.A.payB.costC.sellD.buy15.A.tookoutB.gotoutC.gaveoutD.putout16.A.himB.itC.usD.them17.A.butB.orC.andD.so18.A.turnedB.ranC.walkedD.told19.A.InadditionB.InfactC.AtfirstD.Atlast20.A.toyB.moneyC.restD.coin21.A.coatB.capC.shoeD.pocket22.A.excitedB.boredC.strangeD.surprised23.A.agreedB.repliedC.noticedD.asked24.A.valuableB.interestingC.pleasedD.surprised25.A.justB.stillC.alreadyD.once【答案】U.C 12.A13.B14.B15.A 16.D17.C18.A19.B20.C21.D22.D23.B24.A25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述一個男孩的妹妹想要一個玩偶，于是店主允許這個男孩使用他心中珍貴的貝殼來“購買”這個玩偶：店主這么做是想讓男孩明白世界上是有慷慨和熱心的人存在的，并且他希望將來男孩也能成為這樣的人。[11題詳解】句意：她正看商店櫥窗里某樣?xùn)|西。nothing沒有什么；anything任何事物；something某事，某物；everything所有事物，一切。根據(jù)下文***Whatareyoulookingat?'Thesisterpointedatthedoll."可知，男孩的妹妹看的是玩偶，由此可知此處應(yīng)表達(dá)為“她正在看櫥窗里的某個東西”。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：妹妹指向玩偶。pointed指向；reached到達(dá)；smiled微笑；shouted叫喊。根據(jù)上文“Whatareyoulookingat?”和選項可知，哥哥問妹妹正在看什么，妹妹便通過指向玩偶的方式來告訴哥哥自己正在看的東西是什么，pointat“指向"。故選A。句意：妹妹很高興。angry生氣的；happy高興的；funny有趣的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)上文“Thesisterpointedatthedoll.Theboypromisedtobuyherthedoll.”可知，妹妹想耍玩偶，哥哥也答應(yīng)給她買玩偶，所以妹妹此時應(yīng)是高興的。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：這個玩偶值多少錢？pay支付，主語通常是人；cost值（多少錢），主語是物；sell賣；buy買。根據(jù)"Howmuchdoesthis和選項可知，此句表達(dá)“這個玩偶值多少錢”的意思，且其主語為“thisdoll"，是物。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：男孩從口袋里拿出他從海灘上撿來的所有貝殼。tookout取出；gotout逃離；gaveout分發(fā)；putout撲滅。根據(jù)上文“Well,whatcanyoupay?”可知，店主問男孩能付多少錢，男孩便把口袋里的“錢”都拿出來給店主看。故選A。【16題詳解】句意：他把它們給了店主。him他；it它；us我們；them他們，她們，它們。根據(jù)上文"Theboytookoutalltheseashells…”和"Hegave…totheshopkeeper.”可知，男孩把全部貝殼拿出來，然后把這些貝殼“支付給”店主以購買玩偶，由此可知此空應(yīng)填代詞them指代“theseashells"。故選D。【17題詳解】句意：店主拿起貝殼，然后開始數(shù)，就像數(shù)硬幣一樣。but但是；or或者，否則；and然后，接著；so所以。根據(jù)"Theshopkeepertooktheshells…startedcountingasifhewerecountingcoins/,可知，店主先是拿貝殼，然后開始數(shù)貝殼，表示動作的順承關(guān)系應(yīng)用連詞and,故選Co【18題詳解】句意：然后他轉(zhuǎn)向男孩。turned轉(zhuǎn)身；ran跑；walked走；told告訴。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容和選項可知，店主數(shù)完貝殼之后要和男孩說話，所以他會轉(zhuǎn)向男孩，turnto"轉(zhuǎn)向"。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，這已經(jīng)綽綽有余了。Inaddition另外：Infact事實(shí)上；Atfirst起初；Atlast終于。結(jié)合上文"Isitenough?"和"No…it'smorethanenough.”可知，男孩給的貝殼不是不夠，而是綽綽有余，表示實(shí)際情況和剛剛提及的恰恰相反應(yīng)用短語“infact”。故選B。【20題詳解】句意：他保留了四個貝殼，并把其余的貝殼還給了男孩。toy玩具；money錢；rest剩余部分；coin硬幣。根據(jù)上文“…it'smorethanenough.”可知，男孩"支付"的貝殼綽綽有余，所以店主會把剩余的貝殼還給男孩。故選C。[21題詳解】句意：男孩高興地把貝殼放回口袋里，帶著妹妹和她的新玩偶離開了。coat外套；cap帽子；shoe鞋子；pocket口袋。根據(jù)第四段"Theboytookoutalltheseashellsfromhispocket…”可知，男孩從口袋里取出貝殼來，由此可知他要放回去的地方是口袋。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：店主的助手很驚訝。excited感到高興的；bored感到無聊的；strange奇怪的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)上文“Hekeptfouroftheseashells…”和下文“Thatdollcostsalotofmoney.”可知，那個玩偶值很多錢，但是店主只要了四個不值錢的貝殼就讓男孩把玩偶帶回家了，助手對店主的做法應(yīng)該感到驚訝。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：店主回答……。agreed同意；replied回答；noticed注意到；asked問。根據(jù)上文"Whydidyoudothat?"可知，助手向店主問了問題，所以此處店主應(yīng)回答問題。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：但對那個男孩來說，它們非常有價值。valuable有價值的；interesting有趣的:pleased高興的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)上文“Tous,thesearejustseashells.Buttothatboy,they'revery..."可知，對我們來說貝殼不值錢，而"But”表示句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，由此可知對于那個男孩來說貝殼很值錢，"valuable”符合文意。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他長大后，他會記得自己曾經(jīng)用貝殼給妹妹買了一個玩偶。just僅僅；still仍然；already已經(jīng)：once曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)"Whenhegrowsup,he'llrememberthathe…boughtadollforhissisterwithseashells.”和選項可知，當(dāng)男孩長大后，買玩偶的事就是發(fā)生在過去的事，所以他是“曾經(jīng)”給妹妹買了玩偶。故選D。三、閱讀理解（共12小題，每小題1.5分;滿分18分）閱讀短文。然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項。AThe2022WinterOlympicswereheldsuccessfully.AthletesacrosstheworldcametoBeijingandZhangjiakou.Wintersportsneedtobeincoldplaces.So,isitpossibletoholdtheWinterOlympicsonotherplanets?Mercury水星It'stheclosestplanettotheSun.Inthedaytime,thetemperaturecanbe430℃.Atnightitcoolsdownto-200℃.There'soneareathattheSuncanneverreach.There'slotsoficethere.Maybewecouldgospeedskatingthere!Mars火星ThetemperatureonMarsisbetween-140℃and30℃.AtthenorthandsouthpolesofMars,thereareareascoveredbyiceandsnow.Someoftheiceismadeofcarbondioxide,notwater.ThereisalsoabigmountaincalledMountOlympus.SomaybewecanskionMars!Pluto冥王星Plutoisadwarfplanet（矮行星）farawayfromtheSun.It'sverycoldthere,about-229℃.There'slotsofice.It'sevenharderthansteel（鋼鐵）.Somaybewecouldgosledding（滑雪橇）onPluto.WhichplanetisthenearesttotheSun?A. Pluto. B. Mars. C. Mercury. D. Earth.ThehighesttemperatureonMarsprobablyis.A. 430℃ B. 30℃ C. -200℃ D. -140℃WhydoesthewriterthinkmaybewecanskionMars?Becausesomeareasarecoveredbyiceandsnow.BecausesomeoftheiceonMarsismadeofwater.BecauseofthehighesttemperatureonMars.BecauseofthehighestmountainonMars.Accordingtothetext,weknowthatPlutois.A.verycoldonlyinthedaytime B.verycoldalldayandallnightC.veryhotinthenight D.veryhotinthedaytime【答案】26.C27.B28.A29.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了水星、火星和冥王星的自然環(huán)境以及各自適合的運(yùn)動情況。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It，stheclosestplanettotheSun.“可知，水星距離太陽最近。故選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThetemperatureonMarsisbetween-140℃and30℃.”可知，火星上的最高溫度是30℃。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AtthenorthandsouthpolesofMars,thereareareascoveredbyiceandsnow.Someoftheiceismadeofcarbondioxide,notwater.ThereisalsoabigmountaincalledMountOlympus.SomaybewecanskionMars!”可知，可以在火星上滑雪是因為火星上的有些地區(qū)被冰雪覆蓋。故選A。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)力t'sverycoldthere,about_229℃.”可知，冥王星整天整夜都很冷。故選B。BItwasthelastdayofthefinalexam.Onthestepsofonebuilding,agroupofengineering（工程學(xué)）studentsweretalkingabouttheirexam,whichwouldbegininafewminutes.Therewasconfidenceontheirfaces.Thiswastheirlastexam.Afterfouryearsofcollege,theyfeltreadytoseetheworld.Theexam,theyknew,wouldbeeasy.Theprofessor（教授）saidtheycouldbringanybooksornotestheywanted.Theywentintotheroom.Theprofessorgaveoutthepapers.Andsmilebecamebiggerasthestudentssawtherewereonlyfivequestions.Threehourspassed.Theprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Instead,theylookedscared.Theprofessorasked,“Howmanyofyoufinishedallfivequestions?Notahandwasraised.“Howmanyansweredfbur?”Stillnohands."Three?Two?”"One,then?”Buttheclassstillstayedquiet.Theprofessorputdownthepapers.t4ThatisexactlywhatIexpected."hesaid.“Ijustwanttotellyouthateventhoughyouhavefinishedfouryearsofcollege,therearestillmanythingsaboutengineeringthatyoudon'tknow.Thequestionsyoucouldnotanswerareaboutthingsyouwillworkwitheveryday”.Then,smiling,headded,44Youwillallpassthisexam,butremember—eventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduates,youreducationhasjuststarted.^^Noteveryoneremembersthisprofessor'sname.Butallofhisstudentsrememberhisfinallesson.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A. Talkingabouttheexam B. AnsweringfourquestionsC. Theexamwillbeeasy D. LearninglastsalifetimeThestudentsfeltconfidentwhentheyweretalkingabouttheexambecause.A. thiswouldbetheirlastexam B. theyfeltreadytoseetheworldC.theythoughttheexamwouldbeeasyD.theprofessorwasafriendlypersonC.theythoughttheexamwouldbeeasyAccordingtothetext,wecertainlyinfer（推斷）that.theprofessorlikedjokingwithothersallofthestudentsfailedthelastexamtheprofessortaughthisstudentsafinallessonthestudentswouldcontinuetoworkeverydayWhichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsaccordingtothetext?Theprofessorhandedoutthepapers.Thestudentshadconfidenceontheirfaces.Theclassstillkeptsilent.dThestudentslookedscared.A.a-c-b-d B.b-a-d-c C.b-c-d-a D.c-b-a-d【答案】30.D31.C32.C33.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個教授在學(xué)生們的畢業(yè)考試中教育了學(xué)生一個道理，即使他們大學(xué)畢業(yè)了，但是他們的教育才剛剛開始?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)"Youwillallpassthisexam,butremember-eventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduates,youreducationhasjuststarted.”和通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了一個教授在學(xué)生們的畢業(yè)考試中教育了學(xué)生一個道理，即使他們大學(xué)畢業(yè)了，但是他們的教育才剛剛開始。D選項“學(xué)無止境”符合題意。故選D。[31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theexam,theyknew,wouldbeeasy.“可知，學(xué)生們在談?wù)摽荚嚂r感到自信，因為他們認(rèn)為考試會很容易。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butallofhisstudentsrememberhisfinallesson.”可知，教授給學(xué)生們上了最后一課。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therewasconfidenceontheirfaces.“可知，學(xué)生們臉上流露出自信；根據(jù)"Theprofessorgaveoutthepapers.“可知，教授分發(fā)試卷：根據(jù)"Instead,theylookedscared.“可知，學(xué)生們看起來很害怕：根據(jù)"Buttheclassstillstayedquiet.”可知，全班仍然保持沉默。因此b-a-d-c是事情的發(fā)展順序。故填B。Twobabypandacubs（幼崽）borninaFrenchzoohavefinallygotnames!TheyarenamedYuanDuduandHuanLili.Thenameswerechoseninanonlinevote.Morethan122,000peoplechosethenamesforfivedifferentpairs.ThenamesstandforfriendshipbetweenF