七年級英語上冊-Unit-6-Food-and-lifestyle-Grammar2-牛津版課件

Unit6GrammarCountable&UncountableNouns.Unit6GrammarCountable&Uncou1foodanddrinkspotatoescarrotstomatoesbeeflemonswatermelonschickenporkjuicesweetschocolatemilk.foodanddrinkspotatoescarrots2NounsCountableNounsUncountableNouns名詞.NounsCountableUncountable名詞.3CountablenounsanduncountablenounsCanyouhelpthenounsintheboxfindtheirhome?

可數(shù)名詞countablenouns

不可數(shù)名詞uncountablenounsapplericelemonmeathamburgercarrotjuicesheepmilksweetmanporkbeefchicken.Countablenounsanduncountabl4CountableNouns

.CountableNouns.5an

appleapearan

orangea

bananaan

egga

carrot.anappleapearanorangeabanan6Iwanttobuyahamburger.['h?mb?g?]cake[ke?k].anegg[eg].orange

[??r?nd?].Weuse‘a(chǎn)’or‘a(chǎn)n’beforeasingularcountablenoun..Iwanttobuyahamburger.['h?m7a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，如apen/adeska‘u’etcan用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前，如anapple/aninterestingstoryan‘h’‘f’‘l’‘m’‘n’‘s’‘x’‘r’etc.a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，如apen/ad8Moreexamples:___USship___hour___uncle/auntThereis___‘u’and___‘s’intheword‘use’.aanaanan‘a(chǎn)’or‘a(chǎn)n’.Moreexamples:___USshipaanaa91._____oldbike2._____talltree3._____orangecoat4.______bigapple5.half______hour6._____Englishbook7._____AmericanboyFillintheblankswitha/an..1._____oldbikeFillinthe10an

appleapplesa

bananabananasa

cake

cakesacarrotcarrotsrule可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)一般是直接在名詞后面加s.anappleapplesabananabananasa11watchesboxesfishesbusesrule以字母s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的單詞，

變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時在其后加es.watchesboxesfishesbusesrule以字母12hero---heroestomato---tomatoespotato---potatoesmango---mangoesHeroeslike

tomatoes,potatoes

and

mangoes..hero---heroestomato---tomatoes13rule其他以“o”結(jié)尾的單詞直接加“S”piano---radio---photo---pianosradiosphotoszoo---kilo---zooskilosHeroeslike

tomatoes,potatoes

and

mangoes..rule其他以“o”結(jié)尾的單詞直接加“S”piano---r14astorybookrule元音字母+y結(jié)尾的：y+s輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的：y--iesatoysometoys

manystoriestwostorybooks.astorybookrule元音字母+y結(jié)尾的：y+s15rule以f或者以fe結(jié)尾的單詞，

通常把f或者fe變成v,再加es例：half,wife,knife,lifea

knifeknives.rule以f或者以fe結(jié)尾的單詞，

通常把f或者fe變成v,16Singular(單數(shù))Plural(復(fù)數(shù))

Mostnounscake→cakes,hamburger→hamburgers,banana→bananas,…Nounsendinginaconsonant+ystory→stories,family→families,…Nounsendingins,sh,ch,orxglass→glasses,wish→wishes,watch→watches,box→boxes,…Nounsendinginopotato→potatoes,photo→photos,tomato→tomatoes,…Nounsendinginforfehalf→halves,life→lives,knife→knives,wife

→wives,leaf

→leaves,P73+S-y+ies+es+sor+es-forfe+ves.Singular(單數(shù))Plural(復(fù)數(shù))M17man→menwoman→womenmouse→micefoot→feettooth→teethchild→childrensheep→sheepfish→fishChinese→ChineseJapanese→

Japanese.man→menwoman→women18Changethewordsintopluralforms.bus________bag_________

half________

family_______

photo_______tooth________

player_______kilo__________

day_________wife__________

potato_______child_________

watch_______fish__________

buseshalvesphotosplayersdayspotatoeswatchesbagsfamiliesteethkiloswiveschildrenfish.Changethewordsintopluralf19UncountableNouns

.UncountableNouns.20breadwaterchickensaltapieceofbreadaglassofwateraplateofchickenapacketofsaltHerearesomeexamples:

[glɑ?s]

[ple?t]

[pi?s]

[s??lt]

.breadwaterchickensaltapieceo21riceteameatmilkjuicetwobagsofricethreecupsofteafourkilosofmeatfivecartonsofmilksixbottlesofjuice數(shù)字+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞Tip['ki?l??]

['kɑ?t(?)n]

['bɑtl]

.riceteameatmilkjuicetwobagso22Translation一袋鹽兩袋大米三杯茶四千克肉五盒牛奶六杯果汁

apacketofsalt

twobagsofrice

threecupsoftea

fourkilosofmeat

fivecartonsofmilk

sixglassesofjuice.Translation一袋鹽23幾袋大米八公斤牛肉一張紙兩片面包九杯茶十盒牛奶somebagsofriceeightkilosofbeefapieceofpapertwopiecesofbreadninecupsofteatencartonsofmilk.幾袋大米somebagsofrice.24可數(shù)名詞(1)可以計數(shù)的名詞。(2)可以用冠詞a,an限定,表示一個……。(3)可以用one,two,three…限定。(4)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。Summary:countableanduncountablenouns.可數(shù)名詞Summary:countableand25不可數(shù)名詞(1)是指不能計數(shù)的名詞。(2)不可以用a,an限定。(3)不可以用one,two,three…限定。(4)沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。(5)計量用數(shù)字+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。

aglassofjuice,twokilosofmeat.不可數(shù)名詞.26Atthesupermarket

Millie:Mum,whatdoweneedtobuy?Mum:Weneedsome_________,a______of______anda_______of________.Millie:Doweneedtobuy____________?Mum:Yes.Let’sbuysome________and________.Millie:Iwanttobuysome________.TheyareGrandpa’sfavourite.Andwehaveonlyan______athome.Weneedtobuysometoo.Mum

:OK.Wecanalsobuyafew________of______.chicken

bagricepacketsaltvegetablescarrotspotatoesorangesapplebottlesjuice.Atthesuper27bagpacketapplevegetablescarrotspotatoesorangesbottleschickenricesaltjuice.bagpacketapplevegetablescarrot28Mybreakfast,lunchanddinnerForbreakfast:

Forlunch:Fordinner:.Mybreakfast,lunchanddinner29Let’sgoshopping!Iwanttobuy…..Let’sgoshopping!Iwanttobu30Homework1.Remembertherulesofsingularformstopluralformsforcountablenouns.2.Talkwithyourfriendsabouthealthydietforthreemeals..Homework.31Unit6GrammarCountable&UncountableNouns.Unit6GrammarCountable&Uncou32foodanddrinkspotatoescarrotstomatoesbeeflemonswatermelonschickenporkjuicesweetschocolatemilk.foodanddrinkspotatoescarrots33NounsCountableNounsUncountableNouns名詞.NounsCountableUncountable名詞.34CountablenounsanduncountablenounsCanyouhelpthenounsintheboxfindtheirhome?

可數(shù)名詞countablenouns

不可數(shù)名詞uncountablenounsapplericelemonmeathamburgercarrotjuicesheepmilksweetmanporkbeefchicken.Countablenounsanduncountabl35CountableNouns

.CountableNouns.36an

appleapearan

orangea

bananaan

egga

carrot.anappleapearanorangeabanan37Iwanttobuyahamburger.['h?mb?g?]cake[ke?k].anegg[eg].orange

[??r?nd?].Weuse‘a(chǎn)’or‘a(chǎn)n’beforeasingularcountablenoun..Iwanttobuyahamburger.['h?m38a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，如apen/adeska‘u’etcan用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前，如anapple/aninterestingstoryan‘h’‘f’‘l’‘m’‘n’‘s’‘x’‘r’etc.a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，如apen/ad39Moreexamples:___USship___hour___uncle/auntThereis___‘u’and___‘s’intheword‘use’.aanaanan‘a(chǎn)’or‘a(chǎn)n’.Moreexamples:___USshipaanaa401._____oldbike2._____talltree3._____orangecoat4.______bigapple5.half______hour6._____Englishbook7._____AmericanboyFillintheblankswitha/an..1._____oldbikeFillinthe41an

appleapplesa

bananabananasa

cake

cakesacarrotcarrotsrule可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)一般是直接在名詞后面加s.anappleapplesabananabananasa42watchesboxesfishesbusesrule以字母s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的單詞，

變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時在其后加es.watchesboxesfishesbusesrule以字母43hero---heroestomato---tomatoespotato---potatoesmango---mangoesHeroeslike

tomatoes,potatoes

and

mangoes..hero---heroestomato---tomatoes44rule其他以“o”結(jié)尾的單詞直接加“S”piano---radio---photo---pianosradiosphotoszoo---kilo---zooskilosHeroeslike

tomatoes,potatoes

and

mangoes..rule其他以“o”結(jié)尾的單詞直接加“S”piano---r45astorybookrule元音字母+y結(jié)尾的：y+s輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的：y--iesatoysometoys

manystoriestwostorybooks.astorybookrule元音字母+y結(jié)尾的：y+s46rule以f或者以fe結(jié)尾的單詞，

通常把f或者fe變成v,再加es例：half,wife,knife,lifea

knifeknives.rule以f或者以fe結(jié)尾的單詞，

通常把f或者fe變成v,47Singular(單數(shù))Plural(復(fù)數(shù))

Mostnounscake→cakes,hamburger→hamburgers,banana→bananas,…Nounsendinginaconsonant+ystory→stories,family→families,…Nounsendingins,sh,ch,orxglass→glasses,wish→wishes,watch→watches,box→boxes,…Nounsendinginopotato→potatoes,photo→photos,tomato→tomatoes,…Nounsendinginforfehalf→halves,life→lives,knife→knives,wife

→wives,leaf

→leaves,P73+S-y+ies+es+sor+es-forfe+ves.Singular(單數(shù))Plural(復(fù)數(shù))M48man→menwoman→womenmouse→micefoot→feettooth→teethchild→childrensheep→sheepfish→fishChinese→ChineseJapanese→

Japanese.man→menwoman→women49Changethewordsintopluralforms.bus________bag_________

half________

family_______

photo_______tooth________

player_______kilo__________

day_________wife__________

potato_______child_________

watch_______fish__________

buseshalvesphotosplayersdayspotatoeswatchesbagsfamiliesteethkiloswiveschildrenfish.Changethewordsintopluralf50UncountableNouns

.UncountableNouns.51breadwaterchickensaltapieceofbreadaglassofwateraplateofchickenapacketofsaltHerearesomeexamples:

[glɑ?s]

[ple?t]

[pi?s]

[s??lt]

.breadwaterchickensaltapieceo52riceteameatmilkjuicetwobagsofricethreecupsofteafourkilosofmeatfivecartonsofmilksixbottlesofjuice數(shù)字+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞Tip['ki?l??]

['kɑ?t(?)n]

['bɑtl]

.riceteameatmilkjuicetwobagso53Translation一袋鹽兩袋大米三杯茶四千克肉五盒牛奶六杯果汁

apacketofsalt

twobagsofrice

threecupsoftea

fourkilosofmeat

fivecartonsofmilk

sixglassesofjuice.Translation一袋鹽54幾袋大米八公斤牛肉一張紙兩片面包九杯茶十盒牛奶somebagsofriceeightkilosofbeefapieceofpapertwopiecesofbreadninecupsofteatencartonsofmilk.幾袋大米somebagsofrice.55可數(shù)名詞(1)可以計數(shù)的名詞。(2)可以用冠詞a,an限定,表示一個……。(3)可以用one,two,three…限定。(4)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。Summary:countableanduncountablenouns.可數(shù)名詞Summary:countableand56不可數(shù)名詞(1)是指不能計數(shù)的名詞。(2)不可以用a,an限定。(3)不可以用one,two,three…限定。(4)沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。(5)計量用數(shù)字+量詞+of+不可數(shù)