人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit-7課件

精品教學(xué)課件授課教師：八年級(jí)下冊(cè)·課文人民教育出版社

讓孩子的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)之路充滿(mǎn)陽(yáng)光。我們一起去發(fā)現(xiàn)城堡、發(fā)現(xiàn)演繹的樂(lè)趣。上課要求：準(zhǔn)備好課本和學(xué)習(xí)工具坐姿端正，精神飽滿(mǎn)，認(rèn)真思考，勇于質(zhì)疑

積極舉手回答問(wèn)題，不講小話(huà)、不插話(huà)、完成任務(wù)學(xué)校：精品教學(xué)課件授課教師：八年級(jí)下冊(cè)·課文人民教育出版社Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?SectionA1a-2dUnit7SectionA1a-2dLanguageGoal:TalkaboutgeographyandnatureLanguageGoal:Qomolangma about9,600,000squarekilometersinsize TheSahara 1,025metersdeep TheCaspianSea 6,671kilometerslong TheNile 8,844.43metershigh

1a.Matchthefactsyouknow.Qomolangma about9,61.Qomolangmais ________thananyothermountainintheworld.2.TheSaharais__________desertintheworld.3.TheCaspianSeais__________ofallthesaltlakes.4.TheNileis___________riverintheworld.1b.Listenandcompletethesentences.higherthebiggestthedeepestthelongest1.Qomolangmais ________than1c.Usetheinformationin1btomakeconversations.A:Whatisthehighestmountainintheworld?B:Qomolangma.1c.Usetheinformationin1bA:Whatisthebiggestdesertintheworld?B:Sahara.A:Whatisthedeepestsaltlakeintheworld?B:Caspiansea.PairworkA:WhatisthebiggestdesertA:Whatisthelongestriverintheworld?B:Nile.A:Whatisthelongestriveri______TheYangtzeRiverisabout________ kilometerslongandtheYellowRiveris __________kilometerslong.____Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.It’salotbiggerthanthepopulationoftheUS.2a.Listenandnumberthefacts[1-4]intheorderyouhearthem.6,300 5,000 5,464 30024______TheYangtzeRiverisab____Chinaisover________yearsold.IthasamuchlongerhistorythantheUS.TheUSisnoteven_______yearsold.____ChinaisalmostasbigastheUS,anditisthebiggestcountryinAsia.13____Chinaisover________ye2b.Listenagainandfillintheblanksin2awiththenumbersinthebox.______TheYangtzeRiverisabout________ kilometerslongandtheYellowRiveris __________kilometerslong.____Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.It’salotbiggerthanthepopulationoftheUS.6,300 5,000 5,464 300246,3005,4642b.Listenagainandfillint____Chinaisover________yearsold.IthasamuchlongerhistorythantheUS.TheUSisnoteven_______yearsold.____ChinaisalmostasbigastheUS,anditisthebiggestcountryinAsia.135,000300____Chinaisover________yeA:DidyouknowthatChinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld?B:Yes,Idid.It’smucholderthanmycountry.2c.Makeconversationsusingtheinformationin2a.GroupworkA:DidyouknowthatChinaisGuide：Feelfreetoaskmeanythingontoday’sGreatWalltour.Tourist1：Howlongisthewall?Guide：Ah,themostpopularquestion!Ifwe’reonlytalkingaboutthepartsfromtheMingDynasty,it’sabout8,850kilometerslong.Thismakesitthelongestwallintheworld.2d.Role-playtheconversation.Guide：FeelfreetoaskmeTourist2:Wow,that’samazing!Whydidtheancientemperorsbuildthewall?Guide:Themainreasonwastoprotecttheirpartofthecountry.Asyoucansee，

it’squitetallandwide.AsfarasIknow,therearenoman-madeobjectsasbigasthis.Tourist3:IsBadalingpartoftheMingGreatWall?Guide:Yes,it’sthemostfamouspart.Tourist2:Wow,that’samazing3a.Readthearticleandmatcheachparagraphwiththemainideas.

Qomolangma—theMostDangerousMountainintheWorld?Oneoftheworld’smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing,andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthisistheHimalayas.TheHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartof3a.ReadthearticleandmatchChina.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmarisesthehighestandisthemostfamous.Itis8,844.43metershighandsoisverydangeroustoclimb.Thickcloudscoverthetopandsnowcanfallveryhard.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.China.Ofallthemountains,QThefirstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillaryonMay29,1953.ThefirstChineseteamdidsoinI960,whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.Whydosomanyclimbersrisktheirlives?Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.ThefirstpeopletoreachtheThespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.Paragraph1SpiritofclimbersParagraph2AchievementsofclimbersParagraph3FactsanddangersThespiritoftheseclimberssParagraph1Listfourdangersforclimbers:thickcloudsSnowslide;Freezingweatherconditions;Heavystorm;3b.Readthearticleagainandcompletethechart.Paragraph1thickclouds3b.ReaParagraph2Listthreeachievements:1953-TenzingNorgayandEdmundHillarywerethefirsttoreachthetop;1960-ThefirstChineseteamdidso;1975–theJapaneseJunkoTabeisucceededdoingso. Paragraph21953-TenzingNorgParagraphs1&3Listfourcomparisons: mostdangeroussport;mostpopularplaces;thehighestmountain;themostfamousmountainParagraphs1&3mostdangerousWherearetheHimalayas?2.HowhighisQomolangma?3c.Answerthequestionsusinginformationfromthearticle.TheHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.Itis8,844.43metershigh.WherearetheHimalayas?3c.An3.Whydosomanypeopletrytoclimbthismountaineventhoughitisdangerous?4.Whatdoesthespiritoftheclimberstellus?Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.3.Whydosomanypeopletryt1.Feelfreetoaskmeanythingontoday’sGreatWalltour.

在今天的長(zhǎng)城游中，大家盡管問(wèn)我任何問(wèn)題，不要拘束。

feelfree是英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中一個(gè)常用表達(dá)。若有人讓你feelfreetodosomething,就是讓你無(wú)需拘束，只管按照自己的意愿去做某事。e.g.A:CanIuseyourbathroom?

我可以用一下你的衛(wèi)生間嗎？

B:Yes,feelfree.可以，請(qǐng)隨意。Languagepoints1.Feelfreetoaskmeanythin2.AsfarasIknow,therearenoman-madeobjectsasbigasthis.

據(jù)我所知，再?zèng)]有像它這樣大的人造物體了。asfarasIknow是一個(gè)固定的表達(dá)方式，還可以說(shuō)sofarasIknow，意思是“據(jù)我所知”。例如：AsfarasIknow,Jack’sgottwinsisters.就我所知，杰克有一對(duì)孿生姐妹。They’renotcomingtoday,sofarasIknow.他們今天不來(lái)了—就我所知是這樣的。2.AsfarasIknow,thereare3.theMingGreatWall明長(zhǎng)城“明長(zhǎng)城”是指明朝時(shí)期為了防御北方游牧民族的騷擾，歷時(shí)一百多年在北部地區(qū)修筑的軍事防御工程。這段長(zhǎng)城東起遼寧虎山，西至甘肅嘉峪關(guān)，從東向西橫貫多個(gè)省、直轄市、自治區(qū)，全長(zhǎng)約8850千米，是現(xiàn)存歷代長(zhǎng)城遺跡中最完整、最堅(jiān)固的。3.theMingGreatWall明長(zhǎng)城4.Evenmoreseriousdifficulties

includefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.更加嚴(yán)峻的困難包括極冷的天氣狀況和巨大的風(fēng)暴。 1）difficulty既可作可數(shù)名詞也可作不可數(shù)名詞，在此用作可數(shù)名詞。作可數(shù)名詞時(shí),difficulty通常用作復(fù)數(shù)，表示具體概念，即：各種各樣的“困難；難題；難事”。4.Evenmoreseriousdifficult例如：Peoplelearninganewlanguagemayfacesomedifficulties.人們學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)新的語(yǔ)言時(shí)可能會(huì)遇到一些困難。Ifyouhaveanydifficulties,youcancallmeforhelp.如果你遇到任何困難，給我打電話(huà)求助好了。 例如：作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，difficulty可譯作“困難；艱難；辛苦；費(fèi)勁”，例如：Hehadgreatdifficultyinfindinganewjob.

他找新的工作費(fèi)了很大勁。 .Wefoundthehousewithoutdifficulty.

我們輕而易舉地找到廣那座房子。作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，difficulty可譯作“困難；艱難；辛苦2）include表示“包括；包含”，是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞。例如：Doesyourpriceofthebikeincludethislight?你們的車(chē)價(jià)包含這盞車(chē)燈嗎？ 2）include表示“包括；包含”，是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞。5.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.這些登山者的精神向我們表明：我們絕不應(yīng)該放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢(mèng)想的嘗試。1）giveupdoingsomething的意思是“放棄做某事；半途而廢”Hegaveuplearningathirdlanguageafterhegotthejob.他找到工作之后就放棄了對(duì)第三門(mén)語(yǔ)言的學(xué)習(xí)。5.Thespiritoftheseclimber2)achieveourdreams

相當(dāng)于makeourdreamscometrue其中動(dòng)詞achieve表示“（通過(guò)努力）實(shí)現(xiàn)；取得；獲?。贿_(dá)到（夢(mèng)想、成績(jī)、成功、目的)”等。例如：Heachievedgreatsuccessinashorttime.他用很短的時(shí)間取得了極大的成功。LinTaoachievedverygoodexamresults.林濤考試取得了很好的成績(jī)。2)achieveourdreams相當(dāng)于make一寫(xiě)出下列單詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1.fortable3.big4.happy5.cheap6.many7.difficult8.little

一寫(xiě)出下列單詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1.good1.good

2.comfortable3.big4.happy5.cheap6.many7.difficult8.littlebetter

bestmore～

most～bigger

biggesthappier

happiestcheaper

cheapestmore

mostmore～

most～less

least1.goodbetter

1.Lilygetsup______(early)thanLucy.2.Whichgoes__________(slowly),TomorJim?3.Thisbookis_______________(interesting)thanthatone.earliermoreslowlymoreinteresting二根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Lilygetsup______(ear

4.Sheworks________________(careful)inherschool.5.Whogoestobed_________(late)Jim,TomorJack?6.Ithinkturkeyis________________(delicious)ofall.

themostcarefully

latestthemostdelicious4.Sheworks_____________HomeworkCanyouthinkofmoreexamplestoshow…isthemost…intheworld?Competewithyourclassmates.HomeworkCanyouthinkofmoreUnit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?SectionAGrammarFocusUnit7SectionAGrammarFocusGrammarFocusWhat'sthehighestmountainintheworld?Qomolangma.HowhighisQomolangma?It's8,844.43metershigh.It'shigherthananyothermountain.Whichisthedeepestsaltlakeintheworld?TheCaspianSeaisthedeepestofallthesaltlakes.DidyouknowthatChinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld?Yes,Idid.It'smucholderthantheUS.GrammarFocusWhat'sthehighes4a.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.1.TheAmazonRiverisoneofthe_________riversintheworld.It’salittle________thantheYangtzeRiver.2.Qomolangmais8,844.43meters_______.bigmuchpopularlongoldhighlongestlongerhigh4a.Fillintheblankswithth

It’soneofthemost __________placesforseriousmountainclimbers.3.Nooceanintheworldisas________asthePacificOcean.4.AlthoughJapanis__________thanCanada,itis _________smaller.popularbigoldermuchIt’soneofthemost ______e.g.Tworivers：_________________and________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4b.Writetwocomparisonsabouttwotopics.Writetruefacts.

theYangtzeRivertheAmazonRiverTheYangtzeRiverisalmostaslongastheAmazonRiver.TheAmazonislongerthantheYangtze,buttheYangtzeisthelongestriverinChina. e.g.Tworivers：______________Twocities：__________and__________1.______________________________________2.___________________________________________________________________________Twoanimals：__________and__________1.______________________________________2.___________________________________________________________________________PairworkTwocities：__________and___4c.Writefivequestionsusingcomparisons.Thenaskyourpartneryourquestions.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whatisthehighestbuildinginourcity?Whoistheoldestpeopleinourcity?Whatisthemostpopularstreetinourcity?Whatisthemostdeliciousfoodinourcity?Whereisthebusiestroadinourcity?4c.WritefivequestionsusingGrammarFocus(一)數(shù)詞NumeralGrammarFocus(一)數(shù)詞Numeral數(shù)詞是用來(lái)表示事物的數(shù)目和順序的詞。數(shù)詞的分類(lèi)：1.基數(shù)詞2.序數(shù)詞3.分?jǐn)?shù)詞今天我們先來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一下基數(shù)詞。數(shù)詞是用來(lái)表示事物的數(shù)目和順序的詞。數(shù)詞的分類(lèi)：1.復(fù)習(xí)1—100以?xún)?nèi)的所有數(shù)字。2.掌握百、千、萬(wàn)、十萬(wàn)、百萬(wàn)的表達(dá)法。1、1-19的基數(shù)詞

one1two2three3four4five5

six6seven7eight8nine9ten101.復(fù)習(xí)1—100以?xún)?nèi)的所有數(shù)字。1、1-19的基數(shù)詞

eleven11twelve12thirteen13fourteen14

fifteen15sixteen16seventeen17eighteen18nineteen19eleven11fifteen2、20—90等十位數(shù)twenty20thirty30forty40fifty50sixty60seventy70eighty80ninety90

twenty-one21twenty-two22………………其它的十位數(shù)照此類(lèi)推，如：

thirty-one31forty-two42seventy-five75ninety-six962、20—90等十位數(shù)twenty203、百、千、萬(wàn)

百hundred

100onehundred200twohundred

以此類(lèi)推····千thousand1000onethousand2000twothousand·········英語(yǔ)里沒(méi)有“萬(wàn)”這一單位，萬(wàn)也用thousand表示。如：10000tenthousand一萬(wàn)20000twentythousand兩萬(wàn)·····3、百、千、萬(wàn)百hundred104、十萬(wàn)、百萬(wàn)十萬(wàn)的說(shuō)法是：

100.000a(one)hundredthousand200.000twohundredthousandmillion百萬(wàn)

a(one)million1,000,000twomillion2,000,000········以此類(lèi)推······8,000,000eightmillion4、十萬(wàn)、百萬(wàn)十萬(wàn)的說(shuō)法是：100.000練一練345100118,657,421threehundredandforty-fiveonethousand(and)oneeighteenmillion,sixhundredandfifty-seventhousand,fourhundredandtwenty-one練一練threehundredandforty-fivTheprojectlasted5yearsandcost2billion

dollars.2.TheChinesehavebeenmakingpaperfor

twothousandyears.3.Onethousandpoundsisalotofmoney.表示確定數(shù)量時(shí)用基數(shù)詞+hundred，thousand，million，billionTheprojectlasted5yearsand多位基數(shù)詞讀法457890608389threehundredandeighty-ninefourhundredand

fifty-seveneighthundredand

ninetysixhundredand

eight

1）101~999的三位數(shù)由“百位數(shù)＋and+兩位數(shù)組成”。

如：325—threehundredandtwenty-five

102onehundredandtwo635sixhundredandthirty-five多位基數(shù)詞讀法457890608389threehundr2)三位數(shù)以上的數(shù)，從個(gè)位往前數(shù)，每三位數(shù)加一個(gè)逗號(hào)，從后往前數(shù)的第一個(gè)逗號(hào)代表thousand,第二個(gè)逗號(hào)代表million,第三個(gè)逗號(hào)是billion，注意這幾個(gè)詞不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式，后也不能加and。例如：

2,648twothousand,sixhundredandforty-eight16,250,064sixteenmillion,twohundredandfiftythousand,sixty-four2)三位數(shù)以上的數(shù)，從個(gè)位往前數(shù)，每三位數(shù)加一個(gè)逗號(hào)，從后往確切數(shù)目與不確切數(shù)目的表達(dá)：hundred,thousand,million,billion等前面有基數(shù)詞，表示確切數(shù)目時(shí)，用單數(shù)，后直接接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；如：threehundredbooksonehundredpeoplefivethousandstudentssevenmillionstarts確切數(shù)目與不確切數(shù)目的表達(dá)：表示不確切數(shù)目時(shí)，這類(lèi)詞后加-s且與of連用。如：

hundredsofpeoplethousandsofstudentsmillionsofbirdsbillionsoflions注意：這類(lèi)短語(yǔ)中，名詞前如有定冠詞、指示代詞或形容詞性物主代詞時(shí)，可加of,但表示的是范圍。如：twohundredoftheworkers工人中的二百（人）表示不確切數(shù)目時(shí)，這類(lèi)詞后加-s且與of連GrammarFocus(二)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)comparativesandsuperlativeswithadj.andadv.GrammarFocus(二)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)coshort-shortersmall-smallernicenicersafesafer------bigthinheavyheavierhappyhappier找規(guī)律：bigbiggerthinthinnershort-shortersmall-smallernicedelicious–moredelicious

interesting–moreinterestingimportant—moreimportant

carefullymorecarefullyquicklymorequicklyslowlymoreslowlyeasilymoreeasily找規(guī)律：delicious–moredelicious找規(guī)律大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)。一、形容詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成

1.構(gòu)成的不規(guī)則變化:2.構(gòu)成的規(guī)則變化:形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)1.構(gòu)成的不規(guī)則變化:e.g.good/well–better–best

bad/badly–worse–worst

many/much–more–most

little–less–least

far–farther/further–farthest/furthest1.構(gòu)成的不規(guī)則變化:2.構(gòu)成的規(guī)則變化:1)單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾后加-er構(gòu)成比較級(jí)或-est構(gòu)成最高級(jí).如：原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)

cold–——colder–——coldest

bright———brighter———brightestyoung——younger——youngest2.構(gòu)成的規(guī)則變化:2)以字母

e結(jié)尾的詞只加–r

或-st

構(gòu)成

比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)

nice———nicer–———nicestfine———finer————finestlarge——larger————largest2)以字母e結(jié)尾的詞只加–r或-st構(gòu)成3)重讀閉音節(jié)詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí),先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-er或-est。如:big–bigger–biggestthin–thinner–thinnest4)以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改y為i,再加-er或-est。如：

easy–easier–easiesthappy–happier–happiest3)重讀閉音節(jié)詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母5)多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加more

或most。如：

delicious–moredelicious–mostdeliciousinteresting–moreinteresting–mostinterestingimportant—moreimportant—mostimportant5)多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加morecarefullymorecarefully--mostcarefullyquicklymorequicklymostquicklyslowlymoreslowlymostslowlyeasilymoreeasilymosteasilycarefullymorecarefully--mo形容詞最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成A:tallshortquickthicklightcoolwarmquietwildcalmthe--esttalltallertallest形容詞最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成A:tallthe--esttaB:

heavyeasytidydrybusyhappyhealthyhungryearlyy--i--estB:heavyy--i--estC:

largelatenice--st

biggestD:bighothottestthin“雙寫(xiě)”thinnestwet

wettest

fatfattestC:large--stbiggestD:biAdjective

deliciousdangerousinterestingpopularbeautifulcarefulfriendly

themost--adj.AdjectivedelicioustAdjectivebetterbest

farlittleworseworstmoremostfartherfarthestlessleastgoodwellbadbadlymany

muchAfortable3.big4.happy5.cheap6.many7.difficult

8.little

better

best

morecomfortable

mostcomfortable

bigger

biggest

happier

happiest

cheaper

cheapest

more

most

moredifficult

mostdifficult

less

least1.goodbetter用法：英語(yǔ)中三者或三者以上相比較，表示“最……”這樣的最高程度概念時(shí)，要用“the+最高級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。這種句式一般帶有表示比較的介詞短語(yǔ)，比如:inourclass,ofthethree等。例如：WangLinisthetallestinourclass.Thistheateristhecheapestofthethree.注意使用最高級(jí)時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

形容詞的最高級(jí)形容詞的最高級(jí)

(1)表示“最……之一”的句式，要用oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。例如:JingjiangHotelisoneofthebiggesthotelsinourcity.Lisaisnotoneofmybestfriends.(2)當(dāng)最高級(jí)前面有物主代詞或名詞所有格時(shí)，不加定冠詞the。例如：TomisLucy’sbestfriend.Tuesdayisherbusiestday.(1)表示“最……之一”的句式，要用oneof(3)最高級(jí)前可加序數(shù)詞。例如：TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.(4)形容最高級(jí)修飾作表語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)的名詞，代詞時(shí)，被修飾的詞往往省略。例如：Heisthelaziest(student)inourclass.(3)最高級(jí)前可加序數(shù)詞。2.形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化一般情況下，單音節(jié)或雙音節(jié)的形容詞比較級(jí)直接加-er,最高級(jí)直接加-est。如：

clever—cleverer—cleverestcheap—cheaper—cheapestfew—fewer—fewestsmall—smaller—smallestyoung—younger—youngest

2.形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成b.以-e結(jié)尾的形容詞，比較級(jí)+-r,最高級(jí)+-st。如：

large—larger—largestnice—nicer—nicestcute—cuter—cutestc.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的形容詞，變y為i+er或+est。

busy—busier—busiestheavy—heavier—heaviesteasy—easier—easiesthappy—happier—happiestdirty—dirtier—dirtiestb.以-e結(jié)尾的形容詞，比較級(jí)+-r,最高級(jí)+-std.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的詞，雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加+er或

+est。如：

big—bigger—biggestthin—thinner—thinnestfat—fatter—fattesthot—hotter—hotteste.多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞，需在原級(jí)前+more

構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，+most構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。如：

important—moreimportant—mostimportantbeautiful—morebeautiful–mostbeautifuldifficult—moredifficult—mostdifficultd.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)3.不規(guī)則變化：原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)

good/well

better

best

bad/ill

worse

worst

little

less

least

many/much

more

most

far

farther/further

farthest/furthest

old

older/elder

oldest/eldest3.不規(guī)則變化：原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellb最高級(jí)規(guī)則變化口訣：最高級(jí)，很容易，一般詞尾加est。(cheap-thecheapest)詞尾若有啞音e,直接就加st。(close-theclosest)重讀閉音節(jié),單輔音字母要雙寫(xiě)。(big-thebiggest)輔音字母加y,記得把y變?yōu)閕。(friendly-thefriendliest)多音節(jié)，考考你，themost到底加哪里？(popular-themostpopular)最高級(jí)規(guī)則變化口訣：最高級(jí)，很容易，一般詞尾加est。1.WearegoingtotheGreenRestaurantforlunch.

(就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))____________yougoingforlunch?2.Samistheshortestinhisclass.(改為同義句)Samis________than____

_____studentinhisclass.Samis_______than__________studentsinhisclass.Samis_______than______________inhisclass.3.HowdoyoulikeScreenCity?(改為同義句)_______doyou__________ScreenCity?WhereareshorteranyotherWhatthinkofshortertheotheranyoneelseshorter練習(xí)：改寫(xiě)句子1.WearegoingtotheGreenReTheComparativeSuperlativeDegreesofAdjectives&Adverbs總結(jié)形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)TheComparativeSuperlativlatelater-latestearly

earlier–earliestbigbigger-biggestfluently/difficultmore～,most～重讀閉音節(jié)、末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母雙寫(xiě)加–er或–est單音節(jié)詞在詞尾比較級(jí)加-er或最高級(jí)加-est以e結(jié)尾的詞，只需加－r或－st以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾雙音節(jié)詞變y為i加–er或–est部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞在原級(jí)前加more或most少數(shù)以er,ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞加-er-esttalltaller-tallest

clevercleverer-cleverestcheap,cold,small,warm,young,highfine,nice,safehappy,busy,dirty,easy,lazy,prettyfat,hot,red,thin,wet,

sadnarrow,yellow

quickly,slowly,useful,careful,popular,modern,形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)構(gòu)成

(規(guī)則變化)lateearlybigfluently/diffic

不規(guī)則變化

good/well–better-best

much/many–more-mostbad/badly/ill–worse–worstlittle–less–leastfar–farther/further–farthest–furthest

old–older/elder–oldest/eldest不規(guī)則變化good/well–better-形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的用法1.Whoruns

faster,heorshe?2.Heruns

fasterthanshe.3.Heruns

muchfasterthanshe.4.Hebecomes

healthierandhealthier.5.Themore

youexercise,

thehealthier

youwillbe.6.Sheis

lesshealthythanhe.形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的用法1.Whorunsfaster1.表示兩者之間的選擇,

可用“Which/Who…+比較，…or…?”.2.表示兩者之間的比較，通常用連詞than引導(dǎo)，表示“更······一些”．3.much/far/alot,even,still,alittle/abit…

修飾比較級(jí),表示程度.Whoruns

faster,heorshe?Heruns

fasterthan

she.Heruns

muchfasterthan

she.1.表示兩者之間的選擇,2.表示兩者之間的比較，通常用連詞4.“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越……”5.“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”表示“越…,越…”

6.表示不及另一方時(shí)，用“l(fā)ess+原級(jí)+than…”

(雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞)Hebecomes

healthierandhealthier.Themore

youexercise,

thehealthier

youwillbe.Sheis

lesshealthythan

he.Heis

healthierthan

she.Shanghaiisbecoming

moreandmoremodern.4.“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越……”5.“t1.比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)越來(lái)越…2.the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)越…,越…3._______________youare,_________mistakesyouwillmake.(你越仔細(xì)，做錯(cuò)的題目就越少）4.__________youeat,_________you’llbe.(你吃得越多,就越胖)5.Alicewriteswell.Marywrites_________________thanshe.(甚至更好）ThemorecarefulthefewerThemorethefatter1.Thegirlbecomes______________________.

(越來(lái)越漂亮）moreandmorebeautiful2.Theweatherisgetting

_________________.

(越來(lái)越槽糕）worseandworseeven/stillbetter1.比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)1.表示三者或三者以上比較,可用”Which/Who…+最高級(jí),…,…or…?”表示.2.最高級(jí)+of/among(同類(lèi)比較)in…(范圍比較)4.oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“最…之一”3.序數(shù)詞修飾最高級(jí)形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)的用法Whois

thetallest,Tom,Mike,orJack?Tomis

thetallestof

thethree.Mikeis

thesecondtallest

studentinourclass.Jackis

oneofthetalleststudentsinourclass.Tomruns

(the)fastest

inourclass.1.表示三者或三者以上比較,可用”Which/Who…2.

3.LinTaois__________________________intheclassbecausehenevergetstoschoolontime.（最懶的學(xué)生之一）4.Edisonwas_________________________intheworld.

(最偉大的發(fā)明家之一）oneofthelazieststudentsoneofthegreatestinventorsTheYangtzeRiveris__________________riverintheworld.(第三長(zhǎng)河）thethirdlongest2.TheAtlanticis__________________oceanintheworld.(第二大洋）thesecondbiggestExercise:一、翻譯句子：3.LinTaois_______________二、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

1.FlatAismoreexpensivethanFlatBFlatBis_______________thanFlatA.FlatBis_______________FlatA.FlatBisnot_________________FlatA.2.IprefermathstoEnglish.

Ilikemaths__________________English.betterthan3.Heisthetalleststudentintheclass.

Heis______________________________intheclass.tallerthananyotherstudentanyother+名詞單數(shù)lessexpensivecheaperthanasexpensiveas二、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1.FlatAis

1.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond_________islandinchina.(large)2.Ourteacherisas______asbefore.(busy).3.Heis______________amongus.(careful)4.LiLeijumpedfar______thanJim.(far)5.Thebusierheis,the________hefeels.(happy)6.IthinkYaoMingisoneof____________basketballplayersinNBA.(hot)busythemostcarefulfartherhappierlargestthehottest三、完成句子1.HainanisaverylargeIslHomeworkPracticewithyourclassmatestospeakandwritelargenumbers.Writesomenumbercarsandputtheminyourroom.Wheneveryousee,readthemquickly.Hom