2024年高考英語新課標(biāo)1卷講評（七選五+完形填空+語法填空）-2025屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

1.通讀全文（首段+分段首句）1.Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwantto

bepublished,it'svitalto

submita

perfect,professionally

presentedmanuscript(原稿).

36_

Noeditorislikelytotolerate

awriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwords

correctly2.Ikeeptworeference

booksclose-by

on

mydesk:dictionaryand

thesaurus(同義詞詞典)Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.

37

Ofcourse,thesedaysthereare

plentyof

onlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtoprefera

hardcoverand

pagesI

canleaf

throughwithmyfingers.Iuse

the

ConciseOxfordDictionary

and

theCollins

Thesaurus.3.38

Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingit

fromother

wordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhow

thewordispronounced.4.Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopy

oftheShorterOxford

Dictionary,pickedup

afew

years

agoina

bookshopsaleforjust99pence.Of

course,withits2,672pages,it'snot

exactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomatic

phrases.

39__However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginof

a

wordortolookupexamples

of

itsusage,there'snothingbetter.5.ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuel

Johnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755.“Tomakedictionariesis

dull(乏味)work,"wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof"dull".

40

Afew

minutes

spentcasting

youreyeover

apageortwocanbea

rewarding

experienceA.Idon't

often

usethisdictionary.B.It

takes

noaccountof

the

contextC.ButIstilldon't

wanttoreplace

themD.But

adictionary

canbe

a

pleasure

toread.E.Ofcourse,adictionary

is

notonlyforspelling.F.That

means

goodgrammarandnospelling

mistakes.G.Dictionaries

don'talwaysgive

you

enoughinformation.標(biāo)記表示邏輯關(guān)系的副詞及連詞

標(biāo)記代詞標(biāo)記核心主題詞匯

tip3:注意人稱，同一段落的敘事人稱一致才能保證話題一致2.讀選項3.判選項在原文中的位置（段首、中、末）1.Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwantto

bepublished,it'svitalto

submita

perfect,professionally

presentedmanuscript(原稿).

36_

Noeditorislikelytotolerate

awriterwhodoesnottakethetroubleto

spellwords

correctlyA.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B.IttakesnoaccountofthecontextC.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethemD.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.（對上一句解釋說明）G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.詞匯銜接：原詞、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)F2.Ikeeptworeference

booksclose-by

on

mydesk:dictionaryand

thesaurus(同義詞詞典)Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.

37

Ofcourse,thesedaysthereare

plentyof

onlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtoprefera

hardcoverand

pagesI

canleaf

through翻閱

withmyfingers.Iuse

the

ConciseOxfordDictionary

and

theCollins

Thesaurus.A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B.IttakesnoaccountofthecontextC.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethemD.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.語法銜接：照應(yīng)（代詞指代）B

38

Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiat（e）ing區(qū)分itfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalso

usuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.

A.I

don'toftenusethisdictionary.C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethemD.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.G.Dictionaries

don'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.語法銜接：照應(yīng)（代詞指代）連接詞E4.Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it'snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.39__However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetter.A.I

don'toftenusethisdictionary.C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethemD.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.語法銜接：照應(yīng)（單數(shù)）、人稱一致

轉(zhuǎn)折連詞A5.ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755.“Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,"wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof"dull".40Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethemD.But

adictionary

canbeapleasuretoread.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.語法銜接：轉(zhuǎn)折連詞

句式結(jié)構(gòu)一致Dsubmitv.提交 professionallyadv.專業(yè)地presentv.呈現(xiàn) toleratev.容忍laptopn.筆記本電腦 spellcheckern.拼寫檢查程序old-fashionedadj.守舊的 hardcovern.硬皮書preciseadj.精確的，準(zhǔn)確的 definitionn.釋義differentiatev.區(qū)分,區(qū)別 identicaladj完全相同的two-volumeadj兩卷的,兩冊的 combinationn.組合usagen.用法 influentialadj.有影響力的；illustratev.說明，解釋 rewardingadj有意義的contextn.上下文 agreatspeller拼寫能力強(qiáng)的人referencebooks參考書 pickup（碰巧或廉價地）買到takethetroubletodosth費(fèi)神做某事,不辭辛勞地做某事leafthrough匆匆翻閱，瀏覽

idiomaticphrases慣用語castyoureyeoversth迅速檢查（瀏覽）某物takeaccountof把……考慮進(jìn)去I’vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife.WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend____41____amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunning____42____,butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewas____43____fora“super,”referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun—15miles.Tobehonest,I____44____it!Betweenthegirlmakingmy____45____seemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,Idecidedthattheonly____46____I’deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!SoI____47____cycling.Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.I____48____ofenteringcycleracesuntilIflewtoSanDiegotovisitmysister.Whileshewasatworkoneday,I____49____herbikeandwentforaride.The____50____:theroadstherewentthroughlargevalleyswhereI’dberidinguphillformilesatatime.I’dneverfacedsuch____51____.Thatday,Igot____52____byabout100“l(fā)ocal”bikerswhowereusedtosuchroads.WhenIgotbackhome,suddenlyridingmybikedidn’tseemquiteas____53____.I’ve____54____alotsincethen.I’vecometoacceptthatwhatever____55____Isetformyself,theyjusthavetobemyown.motivatev.激勵 demotivatev.使失去動力enterv報名參加 uphilladv.朝上坡方向,向山上regularlyadv.定期地,經(jīng)常,有規(guī)律地 appealingadj.有吸引力的maturev.變成熟 referto指的是tobehonest老實說 runaftersb追趕某人goforaride騎車兜風(fēng) gothrough穿過cometoaccept終于接受，漸漸認(rèn)識到 turntosth改為做某事setagoalforoneself為自己設(shè)定目標(biāo)Betweenthegirlmakingmyachievementseemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,IdecidedthattheonlyreasonI’deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!那個女孩讓我覺得自己的成就微不足道，加上慢跑讓我感覺無聊，我決定以后再也不跑步了，除非有一只大狗追著我跑！HeatherwickStudiorecentlybuiltagreenhouseattheedgeoftheNationalTrust’sWoolbedingGardens.Thisbeautifulstructure,namedGlasshouse,isatthecentreofanewgardenthatshowshowtheSilkRoadinfluencesEnglishgardenseveninmoderntimes.Thelatest____56____(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective____57____(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(萼片)”madeofglassandaluminium(鋁).Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays____58____(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.Incoldweather,thestructurestays____59____(close)toprotecttheplants.engineeringengineern.工程師，設(shè)計師v.設(shè)計，建造，策劃engineeringtechniques工程技術(shù)

eg:Thecompanyisknownforitsinnovativeengineeringtechniques.functionaladj.修飾n.functionn.→functionaladj.實用的，功能的，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)正常的togive考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)usesthtodosth不定式作目的狀語closedclosev.（使）關(guān)閉，合上，（使）停止adj.接近的，快要……的adv.（空間或時間上）接近的n.結(jié)束，結(jié)尾，死胡同closedadj.關(guān)著的，閉合的Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse____60____(w