人教版高二英語必修5Unit-5-First-aid-Grammar課件

Unit5FirstaidUnit5EllipsisEllipsisTolearntheuseofellipsis.Tobeabletouseellipsiscorrectly.Tolearntheuseofellipsis.Lookatthefollowingsentences.1.…shesaid(that)itwouldbeaninterestingexperience.(必修1)2.ButIwasalwayssolonelystandingtherebymyself,untilintheearly1960stheygavemeafamily(thatwas)

connectedbyanetwork.(必修2)Lookatthefollowingsentence3.RODERICK:You'reanAmerican?HENRY:That'sright,(Icome)fromSanFrancisco.(必修3)4.Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsand(Janehas)helpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.(必修4)5.(Youshould)waittillyou'remoreexperienced.(必修5)3.RODERICK:You'reanAmericaSentencesfromthisunit:1.Theseburnsareseriousand(theseburns)

takeafewweekstoheal.2.Oftentheillnessorinjuryisnotserious,butthereareothertimeswhen(theillnessorinjuryisseriousand)givingfirstaidquicklycansavelives.3.Burnsarecalledfirst(degreeburns),second(degreeburns)orthirddegreeburns,…4.Theseaffectboththetop(layeroftheskin)andthesecondlayeroftheskin.5.Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,keepthemhigherthantheheart,if(itis)possible.Sentencesfromthisunit:1.ThPleaseunderlinethewordsthatcanbeleftout.1.…shesaidthatitwouldbeaninterestingexperience.2.ButIwasalwayssolonelystandingtherebymyself,untilintheearly1960stheygavemeafamilythatwasconnectedbyanetwork.3.RODERICK:You'reanAmerican?HENRY:That'sright,IcomefromSanFrancisco.Pleaseunderlinethewordstha4.JanehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandJanehashelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.5.Youshouldwaittillyou'remoreexperienced.6.Theseburnsareseriousandtheseburnstakeafewweekstoheal.4.Janehasstudiedthesefami7.Oftentheillnessorinjuryisnotserious,butthereareothertimeswhentheillnessorinjuryisseriousandgivingfirstaidquicklycansavelives.8.Burnsarecalledfirstdegreeburns,seconddegreeburnsorthirddegreeburns,…9.Theseaffectboththetoplayeroftheskinandthesecondlayeroftheskin.10.Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,keepthemhigherthantheheart,ifitispossible.7.OftentheillnessorinjuryCanyoufindatleastthreesentenceswithellipsisfromtheWarmingUpandtheReading?Oftentheillnessorinjuryisnotserious,butthereareothertimeswhengivingfirstaidquicklycansavelives.Burnsarecalledfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns,…Theseaffectboththetopandthesecondlayeroftheskin.人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)Canyoufindatleastthreese為了使語言簡潔或避免重復,省略句中的一個或幾個句子成分,這種語法現象稱為省略。

(I)Begyourpardon.

(It)Soundslikeagood

idea.

(Is)Anybodyhere?

(Isthere)AnythingI

candoforyou?主語謂語或謂語的一部分人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)為了使語言簡潔或避免重復,省略句中的一個或幾個句子成分,A:WherehasMrSmith

gone?B:Sorry,Idon’tknow

(wherehehasgone.)

(Areyou)Hungry?

(Iwant)Orangejuice,

please.賓語主語和謂語(或主語和謂語的一部分）人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)A:WherehasMrSmith(AreyoA:Wouldyouliketocometotheparty?B:I’dloveto(cometheparty).Theydonotvisittheirparentsasmuchastheyoughtto(visittheirparents).不定式后省略動詞人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)A:Wouldyouliketo不定式后省略動詞人Nowit’syourturntofindoutwhathavebeenleftout.1.Haven’tseenyouforages.

2.Somemoretea?3.Soundslikeagoodidea.Ihaven’tseenyouforages.Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?That/Itsoundslikeagoodidea.省略一些不言自明的成分人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)Nowit’syourturntofindout4.Don’tmaketoomuchnoise.5.Sorrytohearthat.Youdon’tmaketoomuchnoise.I’msorrytohearthat.6.Pityyoucouldn’tcome.7.Thisway,please.It’s/Whatapityyoucouldn’tcome.Stepthisway,please.祈使句中，通常省略主語you,有時還可省略句首動詞人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)4.Don’tmaketoomuchnoise.Y8.Terribleweather!9.Joiningusforadrink?10.Goingtothesupermarket?Whatterribleweatheritis!Areyoujoiningusforadrink?

Areyougoingtothesupermarket?在提出問題時，往往可以省略句子的起首部分感嘆句中，有時可省略后面的主語和系動詞人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)8.Terribleweather!Whatte閱讀句子，歸納其中省略的用法。

1.a.(You)Haveapleasantjourney.b.(Has)Everybodygone?c.—(You)Showmeyouressayplease.—I’llshowyou(myessay)later.d.(Heis)Aniceman,isn’the?e.—Georgeisn’tcoming.—Why(isn’thecoming)?簡單句中，可省略主語、謂語或謂語的一部分、賓語等，甚至同時省略若干成分。人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)閱讀句子，歸納其中省略的用法。簡單句中，可省略主語、謂語或2.a.Iworkinafactoryandmysister(works)onafarm.b.Shecan’tspeakFrenchandIcan't(speakFrench)either.并列句中，如果后面的分句與前面的分句中有相同的成分，則該成分常被省略，以避免重復。人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)2.a.Iworkinafactoryand3.a.Theletter(that/which)Ireceivedfromhimyesterdayisveryimportant.b.Theman(that/who/whom)IsawjustnowiscalledSmith.定語從句中的省略限制性定語從句中，可省略在從句中作______的關系代詞that,which,whom,who。賓語人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)3.a.Theletter(that/which4.a.When(hewas)rescued,hewasalmostdead.b.If(youare)indoubt,youcanaskatyourlocallibrary.c.Although(heis)stillyoung,heisgoingverygrey.d.Ringmeathomeif(itis)necessary.狀語從句中的省略狀語從句中，如從句的主語與主句的主語一致，謂語中又包含動詞be時，可以省略主語和動詞be；狀語從句中作主語的代詞it以及動詞be也可以省略。人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)4.a.When(hewas)rescued,h5.a.Idon’tbelieve(that)heeversaidsuchathing.

b.Thepassengersweretold(that)theirplanewasabouttotakeoffandthattheyshouldfastentheirseatbelts.賓語從句中的省略賓語從句中，連詞that一般可以省略；但賓語從句中包含that引導的兩個或兩個以上的并列的賓語從句時，通常只有第____個that可以省略。一人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)5.a.Idon’tbelieve(that)h3.Rewritethesesentencesbytakingouttheunnecessaryparts.1)Theburnthatshegotfromtheironwasredanditwasverypainful.(____)(___)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)3.Rewritethesesentencesbyt2.Aboywasontheleftsideofthesickwoman,andagirlwasontherightsideofthesickwoman.3.Shehasadaughterwhoisinhospital.4.Hewenttothedoctorbecausehehadtogotothedoctor.(___________________)

(_____)(_____________)5.Didshepassthefirstaidtestthatshedidyesterdayordidn’tshepass?ornot?人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)2.Aboywasontheleftsid6.Shecouldnotdecidedwhethertosendhimtohospitalornottosendhimtohospital.7.Whenyournoseisbleeding,youshouldbendforwardsothatthebloodrunsoutofyournoseandtheblooddoesn’trundownyourthroat.8.Onlysomeofthestudentshavedoneafirstaidcoursebutmostofthestudentshaven’tdoneafirstaidcourse.notdownyourthroat.人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)6.ShecouldnotdecidedwhethThesesentencesarecorrect.However,oneormorewordshavebeenleftout.Canyoutellyourpartnerwhichwordsaremissing?1)

Thetemplesurroundedbyawallbelongstothelocalgovernment.Thetemple(whichis)surroundedbyawallbelongstothelocalgovernment.4.人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)Thesesentencesarecorrect.H2)

ThefirstbookIreadthistermwasmoreinterestingthanthesecond.Thefirstbook(that)

Ireadthistermwasmoreinterestingthanthesecond

(bookthatIreadthisterm).定語從句中的省略人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)2)

ThefirstbookIreadthis3)Toherteacher’ssurprise,shedidbetterinherfirstaidexamthanexpected.

Toherteacher’ssurprise,shedidbetterinherfirstaidexamthan(shewas)expected(todo).在than,as引導的比較狀語從句中的省略人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)3)Toherteacher’ssurprise,4)Idon’tthinktheyhavereturnedfromthehospital,buttheymighthave.Idon’tthinktheyhavereturnedfromthehospital,buttheymighthave

(returnedfromthehospital).在并列復合句中，后面分句中與前面分句中相同的部分?？墒÷匀私贪娓叨⒄Z必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)4)Idon’tthinktheyhavere5)Hewantedtohelptheaccidentvictimbuthisfrienddidn’t.Hewantedtohelptheaccidentvictimbuthisfrienddidn’t(wanttohelptheaccidentvictim).在并列復合句中，后面分句中與前面分句中相同的部分?？墒÷匀私贪娓叨⒄Z必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)5)Hewantedtohelptheaccid6)Youcanborrowmyfirstaidnotesifyouwantto.Youcanborrowmyfirstaidnotesifyouwantto(borrowmyfirstaidnotes).不定式后省略動詞人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)6)Youcanborrowmyfirstaid7)Soundslikeagoodidea.

(It)soundslikeagoodidea.8)AnythingIcandoforyou?

(Isthere)anythingIcandoforyou?人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)7)Soundslikeagoodidea.【注意】①當先行詞為theway時，從句可用that或inwhich引導，that或inwhich也常被省略。如：

Ilovetowatchtheway(that/inwhich)sheplayswiththechildren.人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)【注意】人教版高二英語必修5Unit5Firstaid②關系代詞作介詞的賓語，且介詞置于關系代詞之前時，關系代詞不可省略。如：

ThefriendwithwhomIwastravelingspokeSpanish.人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)②關系代詞作介詞的賓語，且介詞置于關系代詞之前時，關系代詞③有時可用so或not代替上文的內容，這并不構成省略，但也起到省略的作用。如：

—Willwegetpaidthisweek?

—Icertainlyhopeso!(Icertainlyhopewewillgetpaidthisweek!)IthinkIcanfixittomorrow.Ifnot(IfIcan’tfixittomorrow),you’llhavetowaittillFriday.人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)③有時可用so或not代替上文的內容，這并不構成省略，但也【拓展】動詞不定式中為了避免重復，常省去前文出現過的相同部分，只保留不定式符號to；但如果不定式結構中含有be,have,havebeen時，這些詞也要保留。如：Youcandrivetodayifyouwantto(drive).—Areyouateachernow?—No,butIusedtobe(ateacher).人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)【拓展】人教版高二英語必修5Unit5Firstaid1.省略的概念：為了使語言簡潔或避免重復，省略句中的一個或幾個句子成分。2.可省略的成分。3.用省略的情況。人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)1.省略的概念：為了使語言簡潔或避免重復，省略句中的一個或在不違反語法結構規(guī)則以及不產生歧義的前提下，恰當運用省略，具有多方面效果。如：簡略舊信息，突顯新信息；避免羅嗦，銜接連貫；蘊涵想象空間，增強語言美感；在各種語體中，表現不同的言語風格。語言中存在大量的省略現象。當不想重復意思很明確的單詞或短語時，可使用省略形式。使用省略是使句子變得簡練的方法。并列句、短語以及主從句中都有運用省略的情況。雖省去了句子語法構造所需要的一種或多種組成部分，但仍能夠清晰表達含義。人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)在不違反語法結構規(guī)則以及不產生歧義的前提下，恰當運用省略，具I.

標出下面句子中可以省略的部分。1.—WhatKatesaiddidreallyhurtJohn.—I’msureshedidn’tmeantohurthim.2.Onesideofthewallshouldbepaintedyellow,andtheothersideofitshouldbepaintedwhite.3.Thediseasecanresultintotalblindnessifitisleftuntreated.4.Askhimtotakeyouhomeifitispossible.人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)I.

標出下面句子中可以省略的部分。人教版高二英語必修5Un5.Thegirlisveryshy,andsheneverspeaksuntilsheisspokento.6.—Whenisheleaving?—Heisleavingtonight.7.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhimnottodoit.8.Hecamehomeearlierthanhewasexpected.人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)5.Thegirlisveryshy,andsII.

將下面句子改寫為省略句。GeorgewilltakethecourseandMikemighttakethecoursetoo.2.Hewasthegreatestfootballerever,andremainsthegreatestfootballerever.GeorgewilltakethecourseandMikemighttoo.Hewas,andremains,thegreatestfootballerever.人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)II.

將下面句子改寫為省略句。Georgewillta3.WhileIwasinHangzhou,IpaidavisittotheWestLake.4.Theauthorwhomyoucriticizedinyourreviewhaswrittenaletterinreply.WhileinHangzhou,IpaidavisittotheWestLake.Theauthoryoucriticizedinyourreviewhaswrittenaletterinreply.人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)3.WhileIwasinHangzhou,I5.He’llcomesoonbutIdon’tknowexactlywhenhe’llcome.6.I’dcertainlyliketogobacktoAustralia.IhopetogobacktoAustralianextyear.He’llcomesoonbutIdon’tknowexactlywhen.I’dcertainlyliketogobacktoAustralia.Ihopetonextyear.人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)5.He’llcomesoonbutIdon’t1.GoovertheusageofEllipsis.2.FinishUsingstructuresonPage71Ex1,Ex2andEx3.人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)1.GoovertheusageofEllips人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGraUnit5FirstaidUnit5EllipsisEllipsisTolearntheuseofellipsis.Tobeabletouseellipsiscorrectly.Tolearntheuseofellipsis.Lookatthefollowingsentences.1.…shesaid(that)itwouldbeaninterestingexperience.(必修1)2.ButIwasalwayssolonelystandingtherebymyself,untilintheearly1960stheygavemeafamily(thatwas)

connectedbyanetwork.(必修2)Lookatthefollowingsentence3.RODERICK:You'reanAmerican?HENRY:That'sright,(Icome)fromSanFrancisco.(必修3)4.Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsand(Janehas)helpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.(必修4)5.(Youshould)waittillyou'remoreexperienced.(必修5)3.RODERICK:You'reanAmericaSentencesfromthisunit:1.Theseburnsareseriousand(theseburns)

takeafewweekstoheal.2.Oftentheillnessorinjuryisnotserious,butthereareothertimeswhen(theillnessorinjuryisseriousand)givingfirstaidquicklycansavelives.3.Burnsarecalledfirst(degreeburns),second(degreeburns)orthirddegreeburns,…4.Theseaffectboththetop(layeroftheskin)andthesecondlayeroftheskin.5.Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,keepthemhigherthantheheart,if(itis)possible.Sentencesfromthisunit:1.ThPleaseunderlinethewordsthatcanbeleftout.1.…shesaidthatitwouldbeaninterestingexperience.2.ButIwasalwayssolonelystandingtherebymyself,untilintheearly1960stheygavemeafamilythatwasconnectedbyanetwork.3.RODERICK:You'reanAmerican?HENRY:That'sright,IcomefromSanFrancisco.Pleaseunderlinethewordstha4.JanehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandJanehashelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.5.Youshouldwaittillyou'remoreexperienced.6.Theseburnsareseriousandtheseburnstakeafewweekstoheal.4.Janehasstudiedthesefami7.Oftentheillnessorinjuryisnotserious,butthereareothertimeswhentheillnessorinjuryisseriousandgivingfirstaidquicklycansavelives.8.Burnsarecalledfirstdegreeburns,seconddegreeburnsorthirddegreeburns,…9.Theseaffectboththetoplayeroftheskinandthesecondlayeroftheskin.10.Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,keepthemhigherthantheheart,ifitispossible.7.OftentheillnessorinjuryCanyoufindatleastthreesentenceswithellipsisfromtheWarmingUpandtheReading?Oftentheillnessorinjuryisnotserious,butthereareothertimeswhengivingfirstaidquicklycansavelives.Burnsarecalledfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns,…Theseaffectboththetopandthesecondlayeroftheskin.人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)Canyoufindatleastthreese為了使語言簡潔或避免重復,省略句中的一個或幾個句子成分,這種語法現象稱為省略。

(I)Begyourpardon.

(It)Soundslikeagood

idea.

(Is)Anybodyhere?

(Isthere)AnythingI

candoforyou?主語謂語或謂語的一部分人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)為了使語言簡潔或避免重復,省略句中的一個或幾個句子成分,A:WherehasMrSmith

gone?B:Sorry,Idon’tknow

(wherehehasgone.)

(Areyou)Hungry?

(Iwant)Orangejuice,

please.賓語主語和謂語(或主語和謂語的一部分）人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)A:WherehasMrSmith(AreyoA:Wouldyouliketocometotheparty?B:I’dloveto(cometheparty).Theydonotvisittheirparentsasmuchastheyoughtto(visittheirparents).不定式后省略動詞人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)A:Wouldyouliketo不定式后省略動詞人Nowit’syourturntofindoutwhathavebeenleftout.1.Haven’tseenyouforages.

2.Somemoretea?3.Soundslikeagoodidea.Ihaven’tseenyouforages.Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?That/Itsoundslikeagoodidea.省略一些不言自明的成分人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)Nowit’syourturntofindout4.Don’tmaketoomuchnoise.5.Sorrytohearthat.Youdon’tmaketoomuchnoise.I’msorrytohearthat.6.Pityyoucouldn’tcome.7.Thisway,please.It’s/Whatapityyoucouldn’tcome.Stepthisway,please.祈使句中，通常省略主語you,有時還可省略句首動詞人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)4.Don’tmaketoomuchnoise.Y8.Terribleweather!9.Joiningusforadrink?10.Goingtothesupermarket?Whatterribleweatheritis!Areyoujoiningusforadrink?

Areyougoingtothesupermarket?在提出問題時，往往可以省略句子的起首部分感嘆句中，有時可省略后面的主語和系動詞人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)8.Terribleweather!Whatte閱讀句子，歸納其中省略的用法。

1.a.(You)Haveapleasantjourney.b.(Has)Everybodygone?c.—(You)Showmeyouressayplease.—I’llshowyou(myessay)later.d.(Heis)Aniceman,isn’the?e.—Georgeisn’tcoming.—Why(isn’thecoming)?簡單句中，可省略主語、謂語或謂語的一部分、賓語等，甚至同時省略若干成分。人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)閱讀句子，歸納其中省略的用法。簡單句中，可省略主語、謂語或2.a.Iworkinafactoryandmysister(works)onafarm.b.Shecan’tspeakFrenchandIcan't(speakFrench)either.并列句中，如果后面的分句與前面的分句中有相同的成分，則該成分常被省略，以避免重復。人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)2.a.Iworkinafactoryand3.a.Theletter(that/which)Ireceivedfromhimyesterdayisveryimportant.b.Theman(that/who/whom)IsawjustnowiscalledSmith.定語從句中的省略限制性定語從句中，可省略在從句中作______的關系代詞that,which,whom,who。賓語人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)3.a.Theletter(that/which4.a.When(hewas)rescued,hewasalmostdead.b.If(youare)indoubt,youcanaskatyourlocallibrary.c.Although(heis)stillyoung,heisgoingverygrey.d.Ringmeathomeif(itis)necessary.狀語從句中的省略狀語從句中，如從句的主語與主句的主語一致，謂語中又包含動詞be時，可以省略主語和動詞be；狀語從句中作主語的代詞it以及動詞be也可以省略。人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)4.a.When(hewas)rescued,h5.a.Idon’tbelieve(that)heeversaidsuchathing.

b.Thepassengersweretold(that)theirplanewasabouttotakeoffandthattheyshouldfastentheirseatbelts.賓語從句中的省略賓語從句中，連詞that一般可以省略；但賓語從句中包含that引導的兩個或兩個以上的并列的賓語從句時，通常只有第____個that可以省略。一人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)5.a.Idon’tbelieve(that)h3.Rewritethesesentencesbytakingouttheunnecessaryparts.1)Theburnthatshegotfromtheironwasredanditwasverypainful.(____)(___)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)3.Rewritethesesentencesbyt2.Aboywasontheleftsideofthesickwoman,andagirlwasontherightsideofthesickwoman.3.Shehasadaughterwhoisinhospital.4.Hewenttothedoctorbecausehehadtogotothedoctor.(___________________)

(_____)(_____________)5.Didshepassthefirstaidtestthatshedidyesterdayordidn’tshepass?ornot?人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)2.Aboywasontheleftsid6.Shecouldnotdecidedwhethertosendhimtohospitalornottosendhimtohospital.7.Whenyournoseisbleeding,youshouldbendforwardsothatthebloodrunsoutofyournoseandtheblooddoesn’trundownyourthroat.8.Onlysomeofthestudentshavedoneafirstaidcoursebutmostofthestudentshaven’tdoneafirstaidcourse.notdownyourthroat.人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)6.ShecouldnotdecidedwhethThesesentencesarecorrect.However,oneormorewordshavebeenleftout.Canyoutellyourpartnerwhichwordsaremissing?1)

Thetemplesurroundedbyawallbelongstothelocalgovernment.Thetemple(whichis)surroundedbyawallbelongstothelocalgovernment.4.人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)Thesesentencesarecorrect.H2)

ThefirstbookIreadthistermwasmoreinterestingthanthesecond.Thefirstbook(that)

Ireadthistermwasmoreinterestingthanthesecond

(bookthatIreadthisterm).定語從句中的省略人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)2)

ThefirstbookIreadthis3)Toherteacher’ssurprise,shedidbetterinherfirstaidexamthanexpected.

Toherteacher’ssurprise,shedidbetterinherfirstaidexamthan(shewas)expected(todo).在than,as引導的比較狀語從句中的省略人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)3)Toherteacher’ssurprise,4)Idon’tthinktheyhavereturnedfromthehospital,buttheymighthave.Idon’tthinktheyhavereturnedfromthehospital,buttheymighthave

(returnedfromthehospital).在并列復合句中，后面分句中與前面分句中相同的部分?？墒÷匀私贪娓叨⒄Z必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)4)Idon’tthinktheyhavere5)Hewantedtohelptheaccidentvictimbuthisfrienddidn’t.Hewantedtohelptheaccidentvictimbuthisfrienddidn’t(wanttohelptheaccidentvictim).在并列復合句中，后面分句中與前面分句中相同的部分?？墒÷匀私贪娓叨⒄Z必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)5)Hewantedtohelptheaccid6)Youcanborrowmyfirstaidnotesifyouwantto.Youcanborrowmyfirstaidnotesifyouwantto(borrowmyfirstaidnotes).不定式后省略動詞人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)6)Youcanborrowmyfirstaid7)Soundslikeagoodidea.

(It)soundslikeagoodidea.8)AnythingIcandoforyou?

(Isthere)anythingIcandoforyou?人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)7)Soundslikeagoodidea.【注意】①當先行詞為theway時，從句可用that或inwhich引導，that或inwhich也常被省略。如：

Ilovetowatchtheway(that/inwhich)sheplayswiththechildren.人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)【注意】人教版高二英語必修5Unit5Firstaid②關系代詞作介詞的賓語，且介詞置于關系代詞之前時，關系代詞不可省略。如：

ThefriendwithwhomIwastravelingspokeSpanish.人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)②關系代詞作介詞的賓語，且介詞置于關系代詞之前時，關系代詞③有時可用so或not代替上文的內容，這并不構成省略，但也起到省略的作用。如：

—Willwegetpaidthisweek?

—Icertainlyhopeso!(Icertainlyhopewewillgetpaidthisweek!)IthinkIcanfixittomorrow.Ifnot(IfIcan’tfixittomorrow),you’llhavetowaittillFriday.人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)人教版高二英語必修5Unit5FirstaidGrammar課件(共44張PPT)③有時可用s