江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語試卷版含答案

鎮(zhèn)江市2019年初中畢業(yè)升學考試英語試卷本試卷共8頁，滿分90分?？荚囉脮r100分鐘。注意事項：答卷前，考生務必用毫米黑色水筆將自己的姓名、考試號填寫在試卷、答題卷上相應位置。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈，再選涂其他答案。答案答在試卷上無效。非選擇題必須用毫米黑色水筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卷各題目指定區(qū)城內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不得使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。一、單項選擇（共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Lilysatonthesofajustnow.Maybethewoolscarfis.sheB.herC.hersD.herselfTomysurprise,Daniel'sparentsallowedhimShanghaiDisneylandwithme.tovisitB.visitingC.visitD.visitsHaveyouheardthatthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijingheldB.areheldC.wereheldD.willbeheld-canyougettotheairport-Inabout30minutes.I'montheway.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften-ThedramaseriesTheThunder（破冰行動）hitsscreensthesedays.-Oh.Whatapity!Ianyofthemyet,TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.doesn'twatchB.didn'twatchC.won'twatchD.haven'twatched-IsyourWeChataccount（賬戶）safe-Yes,evenmyfathercan'tuseitItellhimthepassword.A.whenB.unlessC.whileD.if-OneofthehostsofThePointnamedLiuXingraduatedfromourschool,didn'tshe-MyEnglishteachertaughtherbefore.A.Yes,shewas.B.No,shewasn't.C.Yes,shedid.D.No,shedidn't.WhenIthinkoftheworriedofforeignstudentswhoarelearningChinese,IcangotostudyEnglishcalmly.A.looksB.designsC.effortsD.needsYaoMing,abasketballgiant,waterpolowhenhewasyoung.A.isplayingB.usedtoplayC.isusedtoplayingD.

wasplayingBecauseoftheflood,therearetouristsinthatancienttownthisyearthanlastyear.A.moreB.mostC.fewerD.fewestAblackyoungmannamedShekuKanneh-Masonisenoughtoshowthatpeopleofcolourcantakeonanychallengeofclassicalmusic.A.modestB.humorousC.confidentD.curiousWhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeaddedtheprefix"un-"togiveittheoppositemeaningA.happyB.healthyC.usualD.polite-Oh!What'swrongwithyourfinger-IhurtitwhileIamodelplane.A.madeB.wasmakingC.ammakingDmake-Mycomputerhascaughtavirusandithasgonewrong.A.I'msorrytohearthat.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.A.I'msorrytohearthat.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.Don'tmentionit.D.I'msureitcanwork.-DoyoubelievethathumanscouldliveonMars-Idon'tthink.A.ifitcomestrueB.thatitwillcometruewhyitwillcometrueD.howdoesitcometrue二、完形填空（共10題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Finally,afternearlyhalfamonth,theChristmasletterwashereinmyhand.Yes,writinglettersishowmyfriendinthe.andI16ourgreetingseveryChristmas.PeopleaskwhynotsendourgreetingsonFacebook,oronWeChat17,andbytheway,it'llsavemoney.Forme,writinglettersismoreofa18habitthanaquirk（怪癖）inmoderntimesI,anexperiencedletterwriter.cantellyouthatwritinglettersbringsmemoreemotional（情感的）communication.Infact,onlypartsofouremotionscanbefound.Some19inCaliforniaStateUniversityfoundthatelectronicdevices,likesmartphones,cangreatlyinfluencepeopleinmanyways.Suchdevicespreventpeoplefrom20theirinner內(nèi)（心的）feelings.Comparedwithmoderncommunication,writinglettershasmoreadvantages.21wewrite,ourbrainisgiventhechancetodiscoverconnectionsbetweenthingswedidn'tseebefore.Andweare22toshowouremotionsfully.IfIamheretotellyouwhyIlovewritingletters,oneofthe23wouldbeitssenseoftouch-feelingofmyhandrunningthroughthepages,feelingofpenslidingacrossthepaper,andfeelingofthe24ofink墨水）intheair.It25thatbothyourwordsandtheletteritselfcanhelpyouexpressyourfeelings.Lettersbuildabridgebetweenthewriterandreceiver.Peopleexperiencemorewhentheyreceivemessagesinthe:formofaletter,ratherthananyothermedia.16.A.introduceB.exchangeC.describeD.repeat17.A.completelyB.recentlyC.simplyD.exactly18.A.naturalB.boringC.crazyD.national19.A.composersB.visitorsC.inventorsD.professors20.A.discoveringB.shakingC.spreadingD.refusing21.A.WhenB.BeforeC.TillD.Though22.A.recommendedB.encouragedC.invitedD.forced23.AcustomsB.reasonsC.challengesD.achievements24.A.colourB.qualityC.smellD.price25.A.givesoutB.breaksoutC.comesoutD.turnsout三、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。A"Iamaselfishchild.Ihopethesunshineliesonlyuponme,soIcanfeelitswarmth.Iamaselfishchild.IhopethereisacorneroftheworldthatcancomfortableformewhenIamsad,Iamaselfishchild.Ihopemymombelongsonlytome,soIcanenjoythesweetnessoflove."ThispoemwaswrittenbyamiddleschoolstudentinalonelymountainstowninYunnanProvinceduringherfirstpoetryclass.Thegirlmissedhermother,whodiedwhenshewas5.KangYu,theteacherwhotaughtthegirlhowtowritethepoem,graduatedfromRenminUniversityofChinainBeijingin2015.Soonafterhergradation,KangmovedtoatowninYunnan,andworkedasateacheratamiddleschoolthere.Kangsaid,"Comparedwithstudentsinthecity,perhapsstudentsinthecountrysideneedawaytoexpresstheirfeelingsandbeheardmore."Supportedbytheheadmasterandotherteachers,theschoolheldeightpoetryclassesforstudentseveryyear.Astheclassesgrewinpopularity,Kangbecametheschool'sfavouriteteacher.AftershefinishedherteachingattheschoolinJune2017,shereturnedmBeijingandplannedtostudyabroad.However,onTeachers'Dayin2017,KangreceivedabigboxfullofpoemsandLetterswrittenbystudentsatheroldschool.Shefeltshewasneededanddecidedtoabandonherplanofstudyingabroad.Instead,shesetupEnlightenourFuture.acharitythatreachesstudentsinthecountrysidehowtowritepoems."Now,IgotoseveralplaceseveryweekIsleeplessthansixhoursanightandthejobprovidesnovacationsandlittlemoney,butthehappinessandsatisfactionIfeelisrewardingenough."Kangsaid.What'sthepoemaboutatthebeginningofthepassageA.Aworldwhichisfullorlove.BAmotherwhomissesherchild.C.Achildwhoisinneedofmother'slove.D.Achildwhocanfeelthesun'swarmthWhat'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"abandon"A.workoutB.carryoutC.giveupD.makeup\WhichoftheFollowinginformationisTRUEaccordingmthepassageKangeverworkedataschoolnamedEnlightenourFuture.Theschoolheldeightpoetryclassesforstudentseveryterm.Kangsaidshewasdoingawell-paidjobandhadsomevacations.BeforeKangsetupthecharity,shetaughtinYunnanforabouttwoyears.B(anextractfromadetectivestory)???"Sitdown,"Hendersonsaid,sittingdowninanarmchairhimselfandlookingatLogan."Whatareyouherefor""Iunderstandyouhadaparrylastnight"saidLogan,apoliceofficer."Yes,"saidHenderson,"Oh!Ihopetheneighbourshaven'tbeencomplainingaboutthenoiseagain.""NotthatIknowof."saidLogan."Butayounggirl,Fran.whocametothepattyhasn'tbeenhomeyet""Fran"saidHenderson."Yes,shewashere.Sheleftearly,asIremember-aboutoneo'clock.Ihappenedtonoticewhatthetimewaswhenshecametosaygoodbye.Butnobodyelseleftuntilaboutfourinthemorning."Hendersonlookedquiterelaxed."DidyouknowClare"askedLogansuddenly."Oh,God!"Hendersonsatforward."Youdon'tthink...thesamethinghashappenedtoFran""We'rekeepinganopenmind,"saidLogan,watchinghimcarefully,"butwe'regivingitourfullattention."Well,yes.Icanunderstandthat."repliedHenderson,gettingcomfortableinthearmchairagain."So,"repeatedLogan,"didyouknowClare""Well,sure.Iknewwhoshewas.Butweneverhadanythingdowitheachother."SaidHenderson,givingLoganabigsmile."Whoelsewasatyourparty"askedLogan."Peoplefromtheuniversity,"saidHenderson."Students,teachers.""David"askedGrant,Logan'spartner."Yes,Davidwashereforatime."Hendersonsmiledagain."Buthe'snorteallyapartyanimal.Heprobablyleftearly.""Whatdoyoumean,probably"askedGrant.HendersonlookedatGrant.Grantwassixtywiththickblackhairandalargemoustache.Hisclothes,asalways,lookedratherold:abluejacketandgreytrousers.Hedidnotlookmuchofapartyanimaleither."Well,Idon'tcheckwhenmyguestsarriveandleave,"saidHenderson."Andsomepeoplejustleavewhentheywanttogohome.Theydon'tcomeandsaygoodbye.Anyway,sometimesIcanbedifficulttofind."AgainhelookedatLogan,raisedhiseyebrowsandgaveherabigsmile."Isometimesendupinthebedroom"???HowmanycharactersarementionedinthestoryA.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.EightWhydidLoganandGrantgotoHenderson'shouseA.BecausethegirlFranwhoattendedthepartydisappeared.Becausetheywenttothepartyheldin,Henderson'shouse.BecauseHenderson'sneighbourscalledthemforthenoise.BecausetheywantedtoknowwhyHendersonheldtheparty.Whatcanbeinferred（推斷）fromGrant'squestionW"hatdoyoumean,probably"A.GranthelpedLogantoaskthisquestion.Grantdidn'tunderstandHenderson'swords.Granthimselfwasn'tapartyanimallikeDavid.GrantwantedtoknowtheexacttimeofDavid'sleaving.CSomeresearchersexplainhowmostpeopleformtheirsocialgroupswithpeopleoftheirage.Especially,aschildrenandteenagers,evenadults,peoplemaketheirfriendsbasedonproximity（鄰近）morethananythingelse.Eveninacollegeclassroom,thestudentsmaynotmakefriendswiththosewhohavesimilarpersonalitiesandinterests.It'sthepeopletheyreallysitnextto.Clearly,whostandstoyouhasthegreatestinfluenceonyou.AsJimRohnhaswidelysaid."Youareaverage（平均）offivepeopleyouspendthemostlittlewith."Overthepasttenmonths,I'vepaidRyan,itFamouswriterofseveralbestsellingbooks,tohelpwiththebookI'mwriting.Workingwithhimhasshownmejusthowlowmystandardsformyworkare.Forexample,everytimeIsendhimadrab（草稿）,heshowsmehowitcouldbe10timesbetter,andheholdsmetothatstandard.▲It'sbecausethatIdon'tknowwhatIdon'tknow.WorkingwithRyanhasmademerealizewhatispossibleandwhatittakestocreatesomethingpowerful.LikeRyan,mybusinesspartnerRichardhaswonderfulideasandfardifferentexperiencethanIhave.Hehaswritten36NewYorkTimesBestsellers.He'sbeenspeakinganddoingeventsfor20years.Richardalwaysperformsathighlevels,andheisalsoverystrictwithmebecausemyperformanceisareflection（反映）onhim.It'snotabadthingbecauseitcreateshighpressure（壓力）tohelpmemakegreatprogressinorganizingauthortraining.Inaword,youneedtostaywiththosepeoplewhocanhelpyourealizeyourlevelandpotential.Stayingwithpeoplewhohavehigherstandardsisthefastestwayforyoutochange.Ifyoudon'tchangeyourenvironment,yourprogresswillbeveryslow.Whoyoustaywithhashugeimportance.Youcan'tignorethis.Whydidthewriterquote（引用）JimRohn'swordsinParagraph1A.Tosupportthewriter'sopinion.B.Tointroducethewriter'sbestfriend.C.ToshowJimRohn'sworkingability.D.ToproveJimRohnisagreatperson.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputatthebeginningofParagraph3It'snotthatmyworkmates'abilitiesarelow.It'snotthatmyworkingabilitywasbornlow.It'snotthat'efriendsbasedonproximity.D.It'snotthatI'vepaidRyantohelpmewithmybook.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto（指代）Thewriter'sperformance.B.JimRohn'sfamoussaying.C.Richard'sdifferentexperience.D.Richard'sstrictnesswiththewriter.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat.A.wecanimproveourworkingabilitiesbyourselveswemustpayattentiontoourtalentandpotentialwe'dbettermakefriendswiththosewhocanholdustohigherlevelsweshouldstaywiththosewhohavesimilarpersonalitiesandinterests四、詞匯運用（共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分）A）根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式或音標提示填空每空一詞.Lotsofthelatestnovelscanbeborrowedinthesenewly-built（library）.-Theplanforsummerstudytripmaybe（cancel）.-ReallyI'mlookingforwardtoit.Aftertheearthquake，plentyoffoodandclotheswereprovidedforthe（home）people.Asweknow，Huaweitechnologyhasbeendeveloping（rapid）.SomecouplesarewillingtogivebirthtoasecondchildThe（[ppjulen]maybegrowinglarger.B）根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。Weallhopeyoucan（接受）ourinvitationandjoinusinthepicnic.recently，thereareabout12（千）pethospitalsinChina，andmanypeoplechoosesmallanimaltreatmentasacareer.LastMondaywasa（特殊的）dayformebecauseIgaveatalkonFlagRaisingCeremony.Don'tgiveEddieanythingtoeat.I（喂，喂養(yǎng)）himjustnow.Thetwinbrothersarenotonlyofthesame（重量），butalsotheheight.五、短文填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞.AsIenteredaninternationalhighschool，allmyfriendsfeltsurprisedatmyshorthair.Thisisbecause,myoldschoolthinksteenagey46aren'tthetimeforlookingpretty.ThenIcolouredmyhairblue.Forthefirsttime，Ifeltfreeandbeautiful.Thisinternationalschools47tomeetmyneeds.Ihadat48educationbackground.Iwenttopublicschools,receivednormal（常規(guī)的）educationandwasrequiredtofollowr49likeeveryotherstudent.Later,Ibegantowonderw50thiseducationwastrulysuitableforme.However,inthenewschoolmyhighhopeswerenotmet.Forawhile,IfoundmyselfinasurprisingsituationasIfacedbefore.Itwass51thebiggestchallengeIfacedinmyeducation-thefreedomtotrynewthings.Intheoldsystem,Iwasstronglyadviseda52tryingnewthings.Butinmynewschool,itworkedtheoppositeway-wehadmanychancestotrynewthings.ButifIf53,Imustberesponsible（負責任的）becauseIputmyselfinsuchrisk.Finally,itledmetogetintotroubleagain.Astimewentby,Istartedtofindmyo54balance.Infact,noneoftheeducationsystemsintheworldareperfect.Iaml55enoughtohaveachancetobringgreatvaluefrombothsystemstogether.Asaresult,I'vebuiltasystemformyself.六、任務型閱讀（共2小題；每小題5分,滿分10分）AOurfeelingsinfluencealmosteverydecisionwemake.Insteadoflivingaboringlife,positive（積極的）feelingscanhelpusalot.Thepityisthatsometimesbecomevictimsoffeelings.Inoneofmylatestbooks,Icomparepeople'sabilitytocontrols（控制）onamediaplayer.Justlikethecontrolscanhelpyouenjoywonderfulsongs,thesemethodswillbechoicesforyoutomanagefeelingssuccessfully.Pause.Taketimetostopandthinkbeforeyouspeakoract.Ofcourse,youmayfeelsorryifyoulikedoingsomethingwithoutthinking-likesendinganangryemailorpostingsomethingbadonsocialmedia.Ifyoufeelyourfeelingsgettingoutofcontrol,pause.Ifpossible,goforashortwalk.Onceyou'vecalmeddown,decidehowyouwanttomoveforward.VolumecontrolHaveyouevernoticedthatwhenspeakingwithsomeone,yourstyleortoneisamirror（鏡子）oftheperson'syouarespeakingtoIfyoustaycalmorquiet,they'llfollowyou.Shoutorscream,andthey'lldojustlikeyou.Ifadiscussionstartstobecomeworse,trytochangeitbysofteningyourtoneorloweringyourvoice.RecordIfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutanotherperso'nsthoughts,recording,onewayofcarefullistening,mayhelp.Youdon'tneedtoreplyatonce;you'relisteningtounderstand.Throughcarefullistening,youoftenseethingsyoudidn'tseebeforeandcanevendiscovermisunderstandingsyoudidn'tknow.Don'tjudgeorofferadvicebeforeyouknowmoreaboutothersandthetopic.閱讀以上信息,用恰當?shù)膯卧~完成下面的短文,每空一詞.Sometimes,ourdecisionsareaffectedbyourfeelings.Ifyoukeeppositivefeelings,youcan_56livingaboringlife.Somemethodscanhelpyou57incontrollingyourfeelings.First,doingwithoutthinkingmaymakeyou58whatyou'vesaidordone.It'swiseofyoutopausewhenyourfeelingsbecomebad.Second,whenspeakingwithsomeone,theotherpersonusuallyoffersyouareplyinthe59styleortone.Socontrollingvolumeisveryimportant.What'smore,recordingisonewayofcarefullistening,withthe60oflearningmoreaboutanotherperson'sthoughts.Followthisway,youcanjudgeoroffersuggestions.BAn11-year-oldblindgirlisproudofwalkingaloneeverydaytoandfromschool.WhyShehastowalkpastsomanybarriers（障礙物）inherway.Thegirl'shomeisneartheschool,yethermotherfollowsherwithoutlettingherknow.Thecaseofthegirlshowsthebarrier-freefacilities（設施）arenotenoughinhercity.Manyothercitiesareshortofbarrier-freefacilitiesaswell.There'snowell-designedpathfortheblind.Iheearly2000s,somecitiesstartedtobuildbarrier-freefacilitiesfordisabledpeople.However,almost20yearslater,onlyafewlargecitieshavehadfacilitiesofhighquality.It'scommonthatsidewalksaretakenupwithbarriers.Fewworkersaresenttomovethemaway,soit'sdangerousfortheblindtowalkonthem.Also,someotherbarrier-freefacilitiesarebadlydestroyed（毀壞）.Onlyafewworkersareassigned（分配）todothetaskofrepairingthebrokenones.Someideascanmakeadifference-buildmorebarrier-freefacilitiesandemploymoreofthemrequiremoney.Inaword,moremoneyisneededtocarryonwiththework.It'sourdutytomakelifeeasy