2019年12月英語四級考試真題及答案卷-2019四級考試卷子

聽力答案.D)Awanderingcowwasc?aptu「Edbythepolice..D)ItwassenttothganimalcontroSdepartment.3uS)Itisgoingtobeexpanded4.C}SomeancientwallpaintirgsfromAu&traiia5uA)Pickuptrash-A)Theyareespeciallyintelligent,B)Childrenmaybetemptedtodroplitter.C)hwilico^erdifferentareasofscience.C)ItwiJibemereentertaining.A)Peopleinterestedinscience.B)Providefinancialsupport.D)DissatisfiedA)He河tooconcernedwithbeingperfectDC)MiserableB)Corrhparehispresentwithpastonly.C)Theyaremorelikelytobecomeengine號rs-17、口)Respondmoreposhivelytobavs1comments.18.A)Offerpersonalizedteachingmaterials,19,C)Itdoesnetrahiasmuchaspeoplethink.20.8}Th白詢nisusuallyverylight21,D)Ithasmildweatherbothinsummer□ndinwinter,D)Itc:0m巳sfromstrainingonesmusclesinaniincommonway.A)Bloodflowandbodyheatincreaseintheaffectedarea.B}Abouttwodays.C)Haveahatshawer.SectionAFinally,somegoodnewsaboutairplanetraverl.Ifyouareonaplanewithasickpassenger,youareunlikelytogetsick.Thatisthe26ofanewstudythatlookedathowrespiratory(呼吸道)viruses27onairplanes.Researchersfoundthatonlypeoplewhowereseatedinindividual-hadahighriskofcatchingtheillness.Allotherpassengershadonlyavery28chanceofgettingsick,accordingtothefindings.Mediareportshavenotnecessarilypresented29informationabouttheriskofgettinginfectedonanairplaneinthepast.Therefore,thesenewfindingsshouldhelpairplanepassengerstofeelless30tocatchingrespiratoryinfectionswhiletravelingbyair.Priortothenewstudy,litterwasknownabouttherisksofgetting31infectedbycommonrespiratoryviruses,suchasthefluorcommoncold,onanairplane,theresearcherssaid.So,to32therisksofinfection,thestudyteamflewon10different33intheU.S.34sideofapersoninfectedwithflu,aswellasthosesittingoneroeinfrontoforbehindthisindividual,hadaboutan80personchanceofgettingsick.Butotherpassengerswere35safefrominfection.Theyhadalessthan3percentchanceofcatchingtheflu.accurateconclusiondirectlyeitherevaluateexplorationsflightslargelynearbyrespondslimspreadsummitvividlyvulnerablePartIIIReadingComprehensionSectionA[B]conclusion[L]spread[K]slim[A]accurate[O]vulnerable[C]directly[E]evaluate[G]flights[D]either[H]largely36:F37:I38:D39:G40:B41:E42:H43:A44:J45:C46-50:飲料征稅46:B47:C48:D49:B50:A51-55:微波爐51:D52:A53:B54:A55:C【整體概述】文都四六級老師認為，今年的四級翻譯真題比往年稍微困難了一些。但基本沿襲了之前的出題風格及翻譯領(lǐng)域，所選擇的題材仍然與中國的傳統(tǒng)文化相關(guān)，并且還是漢譯英的翻譯。今年的題型是關(guān)于中國文化中的成語，翻譯原文中介紹了成語的構(gòu)成方式，其歷史文化淵源及現(xiàn)實意義。生動地再現(xiàn)了文化文字的魅力。【翻譯原文】中國的家庭觀念與其文化傳統(tǒng)有關(guān)。和睦的大家庭曾非常令人美慕。過去四代同堂并不少見。由于這個傳統(tǒng)，許多年輕人婚后繼續(xù)與父母同住。今天，這個傳統(tǒng)正在改變。隨著住房條件的改善，越來越多年輕夫婦選擇與父母分開住。但他們之間的聯(lián)系依然很密切。許多老年人仍然幫著照看孫輩。年輕夫婦也抽時間探望父母，特別是在春節(jié)和中秋節(jié)等重要節(jié)日?！咀g文賞析】TheconceptoffamilyinChinaisrelatedtoitsculturaltraditions.Thelargeandharmoniousfamilieswereonceveryenviable.Thefourgenerationfamilyusedtobeverycommon,inthearesultofthistradition,manyyoungpeoplecontinuetolivewiththeirparentsafter,thetraditionistheimprovementofhousingconditions,Anincreasingnumberofyoungcoupleschoosetoliveapartfromtheirparents.Buttheconnectionbetweenthemremainsstrong.Andmanyoldpeoplestillhavetolookaftertheirgrandchildren.Youngcouplesalsogetaroundtovisittheirparents，especiallyduringtheholidays,suchasthespringfestivalandMid-autumnFestival.【逐句解析】譯句1中國的家庭觀念與其文化傳統(tǒng)有關(guān)。解析：該句中有明顯的固定搭配，與…相關(guān)可用relatedto。譯文1TheconceptoffamilyinChinaisrelatedtoitsculturaltraditions.譯句2和睦的大家庭曾非常令人美慕。解析：該句基本可以采取順譯的方法，和睦的大家庭(Thelargeandharmoniousfamilies),令人美慕(enviable)。翻譯時可順譯該句子。譯文2Thelargeandharmoniousfamilieswereonceveryenviable.譯句3過去四代同堂并不少見。由于這個傳統(tǒng)，許多年輕人婚后繼續(xù)與父母同住。解析：該句中應(yīng)用到正反譯法，并不少見，那就是說很常見，可直接翻譯為verycommon.譯文3Thefourgenerationfamilyusedtobeverycommon,inthearesultofthistradition,manyyoungpeoplecontinuetolivewiththeirparentsaftermarriage.譯句4今天，這個傳統(tǒng)正在改變。隨著住房條件的改善，越來越多年輕夫婦選擇與父母分開住。解析：該句考查了with引導的伴隨狀語從句。譯文4Today,thetraditionistheimprovementofhousingconditions,Anincreasingnumberofyoungcoupleschoosetoliveapartfromtheirparents.譯句5但他們之間的聯(lián)系依然很密切。解析：但他們之間的聯(lián)系可以處理成后置定語,即Buttheconnectionbetweenthem.譯文5Buttheconnectionbetweenthemremainsstrong.譯句6許多老年人仍然幫著照看孫輩。解析：本句較為簡單，可采取順譯。譯文6Andmanyoldpeoplestillhavetolookaftertheirgrandchildren.譯句7年輕夫婦也抽時間探望父母，特別是在春節(jié)和中秋節(jié)等重要節(jié)日。解析：抽時間探望父母，可以運用到習慣性表達：getaroundtovisittheirparents.譯文7Youngcouplesalsogetaroundtovisittheirparents,especiallyduringtheholidays,suchastheSpringFestivalandMid-