必修二單詞清單

Unit1CulturalRelics識(shí)記重點(diǎn)單詞1.valuableadj.貴重的；有價(jià)值的valuen.價(jià)值v.估價(jià)invaluableadj.無(wú)法估價(jià)的，無(wú)價(jià)的2.survivevi.幸免；生存幸還survivorn.幸存者survivaln.幸存，存活amazevt.使吃驚；驚訝amazingadj.令人吃驚的survivaladj.感到吃驚的amazementn.驚奇，驚異4.selectvt.挑選；選擇selectiveadj.有選擇性的5.designn.設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思vt.設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思designern.設(shè)計(jì)者decoratev.裝飾；裝修decorationn.裝飾；裝飾物jeweln.珠寶；寶石jewelryn.珠寶（總稱(chēng)）removevt.移動(dòng)；搬開(kāi)removaln.移動(dòng)；排除doubtn.懷疑；疑惑vt.懷疑；不信doubtfuladj.懷疑的formeradj.以前的；從前的worthprep.值得的；n.價(jià)值；作用evidencen.根據(jù)；證據(jù)evidentadj.明顯的；有線(xiàn)索的explorevi.爆炸explosionn.爆炸entrancen.入口sinkvi.下沉；沉下debaten.爭(zhēng)論；辯論vi.爭(zhēng)論；辯論informaladj.非正式的formaladj.正式的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)_______________________尋找_______________________屬于_______________________作為...的報(bào)答，回報(bào)_______________________處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)_______________________少于_______________________拆開(kāi)_______________________看重，器重_______________________用...裝飾_______________________一隊(duì)，一群_______________________作為，充當(dāng)_______________________在審判中_______________________而不是_______________________為自己，親自________________________令某人感到驚訝的是________________________進(jìn)入...的重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)知識(shí)survivevt.比……活得長(zhǎng)；幸免于vi.繼續(xù)生存；存在Theoldladysurvivedherhusbandby5years.那個(gè)老太太比她丈夫多活五年。surviveon(=liveon)依靠……生存下來(lái)survivefrom從……存活下來(lái)；流傳下來(lái)survivorn.幸存者survivaln.幸存；殘存物insearchof尋找，搜尋(be)insearchof（介詞短語(yǔ)）尋找searchfor=huntfor+目標(biāo)物尋找Theyareinsearchofthelostwatch.他們正在尋找丟失的手表。amazev.使驚訝，吃驚Thenewsamazedme.這個(gè)新聞使我驚訝。amazedadj.感到驚訝的beamazedat對(duì)……感到驚訝Wewereamazedatthenews.我們對(duì)這個(gè)新聞感到吃驚。beamazedtodo驚訝地做某事beamazedthat+從句amazementn.驚訝；吃驚toone’samazement令某人吃驚的是=toone’ssurpriseTomyamazement/surprise,shedroppedout.令我驚訝的是，她棄學(xué)了。selectvt.挑選；選擇易混辨析select/choose/elect/pickout四個(gè)詞均含有“選譯”之意。select強(qiáng)調(diào)在廣泛的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行“精選或淘汰”，側(cè)重以客觀為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行選擇。choose為普通用詞，側(cè)重根據(jù)個(gè)人意愿和判斷從眾多的對(duì)象中進(jìn)行選擇，著重指被選者的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。elect指按照一定的規(guī)章和法律，用投票方式進(jìn)行的慎重的選擇。pickout為口語(yǔ)用詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)“從個(gè)人角度在眾多事物之中進(jìn)行挑選”，有時(shí)含有“任意選擇”的意思。選詞填空（select/choose/elect/pickout)①Pleaseagoodbookforme.②Sheadiamondringfromthecollection.③Weourmonitorbyashowofhands.④Shetheredsweaterratherthanthepinkone.fancyadj.奇特的；異樣的inafancystyle以奇特的風(fēng)格fancydress奇裝異服fancyskating花樣游泳n.幻想；異想天開(kāi)；愛(ài)好takeafancyto喜歡；愛(ài)上haveafancyfor喜歡，愛(ài)好；熱衷于……vt.想象；設(shè)想；愛(ài)好Don’tfancythatyoucansucceedwithouthardwork.別想著不勞而獲。Ican’tfancyhisdoingsuchathing.我不敢想象他會(huì)做出這種事情。Hefanciedhimselfas/tobeagoodwriter.他把自己想象為一個(gè)好作家。thatfancy+(one’s)doingsthfancy+sbtobe/as...6.designn.設(shè)計(jì),圖樣vt.設(shè)計(jì),計(jì)劃bydesign故意地=onpurposedesignsbtodosth打算讓……做某事bedesignedtodo計(jì)劃做；打算做belongto屬于（無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）personalbelongings個(gè)人財(cái)物，所有物判斷：Thisbookisbelongingtome.()Thisbookisbelongedtome.()Thisbookbelongstome.()inreturn作為報(bào)答；回報(bào)Inreturn,theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.作為回報(bào)，沙皇送給他一支精銳部隊(duì)。inreturnfor作為對(duì)……的回報(bào)inturn依次；逐個(gè)地；轉(zhuǎn)而；反過(guò)來(lái)returnsbsth=returnsthtosb把……歸還給……atwar處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)at+n.處于……狀態(tài)atwork在上班atplay在玩atschool在上學(xué)attable在吃飯atpeace處于和平中atbreakfast在吃早飯atdesk在學(xué)習(xí)removevt移走；搬開(kāi)；除去remove...from...把……從……移走/搬走lessthan不到，少于Jackislessthantwentyyearsold.杰克還不到二十歲。morethan不止，超過(guò)；不僅僅，不只是Heismorethanafriendtome.他對(duì)我不止是一個(gè)朋友。Theyhaveknowneachotherformorethan10years。他們相識(shí)已有10多年了。nomorethan不多于；只是，僅僅TomhasnomorethantwofriendsinGuangzhou.湯姆在廣州只有兩個(gè)朋友。notmorethan不超過(guò)；至多；不比……更……IhavenotmorethanfiveYuaninmypocket.我口袋里至多五塊錢(qián)。12.worthadj.值得（做某事）;有（做某事）的價(jià)值n.價(jià)值;用處beworthdoingsth.值得（做某事）；有（做某事）的價(jià)值Thefilmisworthseeing.這部電影值得一看。beworthsth.用于“數(shù)量、持續(xù)時(shí)間等”的名詞之后，表示某物價(jià)值多少金額。Thecarisworth2billionpounds.這部車(chē)價(jià)值20億英鎊。值得做beworthdoing值得做……值得做beworthyofdoing/beingdone/tobedonebeworthwhiletodo/doing/forsbtodo這本書(shū)值得一看。Thebookisworthreading.Thebookisworthtoberead.Thebookisworthwhiletoread.13.wondern.奇跡；奇觀；驚奇,驚嘆vt.想知道；對(duì)……感到好奇常用結(jié)構(gòu)：inwonder驚奇地do/workwonders創(chuàng)造奇跡bewonderat對(duì)……感到驚訝bewonderabout想弄明白；琢磨Itisnowonder(that...)難怪……；……不足為奇Itisnowonderthatheshouldhavesucceeded.他成功了，這不足為奇。14.doubtn.懷疑；疑惑vt.懷疑；疑慮；不信常用結(jié)構(gòu)：indoubt懷疑，拿不定主意no/without/beyonddoubt無(wú)疑地；必定；當(dāng)然Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……（that從句為同位語(yǔ)從句，表示與之同位的nodoubt的實(shí)際內(nèi)容。）Thereisnodoubtthatpeoplecanlivemucheasierwiththehelpofcomputer.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，在計(jì)算機(jī)的幫助下，人們的生活更便捷了。thinkhighlyof看重；器重thinklittle/poorlyof看不起；輕視speakhighlyof高度評(píng)價(jià)We（評(píng)價(jià)很高）ourteachers.Allthevisitors（對(duì)……印象都不好）theservicehere.本單元句子ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這些箱子后來(lái)被裝上火車(chē)運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡，當(dāng)時(shí)德國(guó)在波羅的海邊的一個(gè)城市。Thereisnodoubtthat...為固定句型，意為“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)...”，that后面的從句為同位語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明doubt的內(nèi)容。Thereisnodoubtthattheywillbenefitfromregularexercise.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他們會(huì)從定期的體育鍛煉中獲益。Itisnouse/nogooddoingsth.做某事沒(méi)有用處/好處Itisnowonderthat...(=Nowonderthat...)難怪；怪不得...nopointindoingsth.做某事沒(méi)有意義noneedtodo沒(méi)有必要做某事Thereis+nopossibilitythat沒(méi)有可能做某事Thereis+achancethat有可能做某事nohurrytodosth.不急做某事Unit1課時(shí)作業(yè)單詞拼寫(xiě)Itseemsthatmuchworkr_________tobedone.Hisplanecrashes,butChucks________thecrashandlandedonadesertedisland.Thatbirdisveryr________inthiscountry.Itshouldbeprotectedfrombeingkilled,willdieoutsoon.Hewasverygiftedandhadanaturalabilitytod________buildings.Thescenemadescientistseagertosendtheroveraroundtheplantedinsearchof_________（證據(jù)）thatthelandingsitewasoncecoveredwithwater.He(假裝）tobereadinganimportantpaperwhenthebossentered.Infact,hedidnotingtodowithit.Thet________dugoutoftheearthwasaboxofgoldcoins.ThisoldChinesesquaretableisaveryvaluablepieceoff________.Ihaved_________aboutwhetherheisthebestmanforthejob.TheGreatWallisoneofthew_________oftheworld.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞語(yǔ)完成句子。IthinkI’llhaveacolddrink_______________________________（而不是咖啡ratherthan).Iwasterriblysorrythatyou_______________________________（對(duì)我評(píng)價(jià)如此不好）(think).Lastnight’sTVnewssaidthatbythenthedeathofthemissingpeople_______________________________（未證實(shí)）yet.(prove)Hismotherwassosatisfiedwith______________________________(他所做的事情）thatshepromisedtotakehimtothezoothenextday.(do)_____________________________（有人建議）Mr.Smithshouldtakeoverhisfather’sjob.(suggest)Therewasnoairconditionerinouroffice,_________________________（也沒(méi)有）anyheating.(nor)ThepopulationofChinaislarger___________________________（比任何一個(gè)別的國(guó)家的人口）intheworld.(than)LiHai,aCCTVreporter,_________________________（絕不會(huì)想到）thathisquestionwouldhavesostronganeffectonhisfuture.(could)Tellme________________________（放哪兒了）myumbrellaafteryouusedit.(dowith)Theyoungsoldier_____________________________（被認(rèn)為救了）thedrowningchild.(consider)用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空。Thisisthemoment_____________Spielberg’scareerreallytookoff.Whatwasthereason_____________hestudiedlaw?1958istheyear_______________Spielbergmadehisfirstrealfilm.Hereadthebookabout_________________hisbrotherhadtoldhim.Tellmethereason__________________youwerelatethistime.Thepaintingat________________IlookedwaspaintedbyVincentVanGogh.Icanstillrememberthesetting-room_______________mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.Thegunwith_________hewasshotwasneverfound.Atthetime____________Isawhim,hewaswell.Someoftheroadswereflooded,__________madeourjourneymoredifficult.Hehassmoothlyenteredakeymiddleschool,____________makeshisparentsveryhappy.Mr.King,__________legswerebadlyhurt,wasquicklytakentohospital.Hemadethesamemistakenagain,_____________madehisparentsveryangry.YesterdayIboughtadictionary,____________costmemorethan100yuan.Mr.Smith,___________gaveatalkseveralmonthsago,willcomeagain.Myunclehascomebackfromabroad,__________Ihaven’tmetforalongtime.Unit2TheOlympicGames識(shí)記重點(diǎn)單詞ancientadj.古代的；古老的competevi.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitionn.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitiveadj.有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的competitorn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者magicaladj.巫術(shù)的；魔術(shù)的；有魔力的magicadj.魔術(shù)的；不可思議的n.魔法，魔術(shù)magiciann.魔術(shù)師4.volunteern.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；義務(wù)的voluntaryadj.自愿的；自發(fā)的5.regularadj.規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的regulationn.規(guī)則，制度regulatev.規(guī)定，管制，整頓6.basisn.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)basicadj.基礎(chǔ)的；基本的athleten.運(yùn)動(dòng)員；運(yùn)動(dòng)選手hostvt.做東；主辦；招待hostn.男主持人，男主人hostessn.女主人，女主持responsibilityn.責(zé)任；職責(zé)responsibleadj.有責(zé)任的，對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)的replacevt.取代；替代；代替chargevt&vi.收費(fèi)；控訴n.費(fèi)用；主管physicaladj.物理的；身體的physicsn.物理physicistn.物理學(xué)家physiciann.內(nèi)科醫(yī)生advertisev.做廣告；登廣告advertisementn.廣告advertisern.廣告客戶(hù)hopelessadj.沒(méi)有希望的；絕望的hopev.&n.希望hopefuladj.充滿(mǎn)希望的bargainvi.討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件n.便宜貨deservevi.&vt.應(yīng)受（報(bào)答或懲罰）；值得重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)competevi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽competitionn.競(jìng)賽competitorn.參賽者competitiveadj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的competence勝任，本領(lǐng)，權(quán)限professionalcompetence專(zhuān)業(yè)能力competewith/againstsbfor...為了...而跟某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)eg:Wecompetedwith/againstClass1forthehonorofwinningEnglishcompetition.為了贏得英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽，我們與1班競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。competein參加……比賽；在……方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competefor為……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)admitvt.&vi承認(rèn)；容納；接納admitone'smistake承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤admitdoingsth承認(rèn)做了某事eg:Sheadmittedhavingstolenthecar.她承認(rèn)偷了那輛車(chē)。beadmittedas...被接受/批準(zhǔn)為...eg;ShewasadmittedasaPartymember.她被吸納為黨員。beadmittedto/into...準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入/加入.../被接受...eg:Shewasadmittedtotheuniversity.她被大學(xué)錄取。aswell也，又，還（常放在句子末尾，作為副詞短語(yǔ)使用）Todaywecantalk,text,e-mail,chatandblog（寫(xiě)博客）,notonlyfromourcomputers,butfromourmobilephonesaswell.今天我們不僅可以用電腦來(lái)交談、發(fā)短信、發(fā)電子郵件、聊天、寫(xiě)博客，而且也可以通過(guò)手機(jī)做這些事情。4.responsibilityn.責(zé)任，職責(zé)。takeresponsibilityfor為……承擔(dān)責(zé)任beresponsiblefor為……負(fù)責(zé)Whowilltakeresponsibilityfortheaccident?誰(shuí)將會(huì)對(duì)這起事故負(fù)責(zé)？5.replace=taketheplaceof取代，代替。inplaceof=insteadof介詞短語(yǔ)1)Nothingcanreplacemother’sloveandcareintheworld.2)Creditcardswilleventuallyreplacepapermoneyforalmosteverypurchase.6.incharge管理；看管chargevt.要價(jià)；收費(fèi)；指責(zé)，指控Hechargedmefiftyyuanforhebook.這本書(shū)他要價(jià)50元。Thepolicechargedthedriverwithcarelessdriving.警察指責(zé)那個(gè)司機(jī)粗心駕駛。freeofcharge_______________________takechargeof_______________________inchargeof_______________________inthechargeof_______________________hosttheOlympicGames主辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)ahost(es)ofTielingTVStation鐵嶺電視臺(tái)（女）主持人thehostcity主辦城市thehostoftheprogram節(jié)目主持人agoodbargain便宜貨strikeabargain達(dá)成協(xié)議bargainwithsbabout/over/forsth就某事討價(jià)還價(jià)bargainsthaway犧牲.../做虧本交易eg:bargaintheirrights/interestsaway9.與某人結(jié)婚marrysb/be(get)marriedtosb（切不可用withsb)have/hasbeenmarriedfor10years√have/hasmarriedfor10years×(got)married10yearsago√promise（1）v.承諾promisesbtodosth向某人許諾做某事eg:Hepromisedhimtokeepthesecret.他答應(yīng)會(huì)保守秘密。promisesth預(yù)示著...Heavysnowpromisesagoodharvest.大雪預(yù)示好收成。（2）v.有希望……promisetobe...有望成為...eg:...promisetobeafilmstar/atopstudent（3）n.承諾；許諾；諾言makeapromise許諾keep/breakone'spromise遵守/違背某人諾言carryoutone’spromise遵守某人的諾言（4）promisingadj.有前途的Heisapromisinglawyer有前途的律師deservevt.&vi.應(yīng)得;值得deservedoing=deservetobedone值得做Thearticledeservescarefulstudy.這篇文章值得仔細(xì)研究。Theydeservetobesenttoprison.他們應(yīng)該入獄。regularadj.規(guī)律的，固定的，經(jīng)常的定期的adv.regularly定期地keepregularhours生活有規(guī)律regularcustomers?？蛂egularmeeting例會(huì)本單元句型1.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!別的國(guó)家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！“Nor/neither+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成倒裝句型，表示“...也補(bǔ)這樣”，表示某人或某物也有前面說(shuō)的情況（否定情況）。Idon’tknow,nordoIcare.我不知道，也補(bǔ)關(guān)心。so+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)意為“也是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面說(shuō)過(guò)的情況（肯定情況）so+主語(yǔ)+be（助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）表示對(duì)前述情況的認(rèn)同或強(qiáng)調(diào)，注意前后是同一主語(yǔ)，意為“的確、確實(shí)”如果前面句子的謂語(yǔ)既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型soitiswith.../Itisthesamewith...—Thegirlisclever,butshedoesn’tstudyhad.—Soitiswithherbrother./Itisthesamewithherbrother.—It’safinedaytoday.—Soitis!ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.這是很重要的，因?yàn)槟阏f(shuō)英語(yǔ)越多，你的英語(yǔ)就會(huì)越好。句中含有“the+比較級(jí)(...),the+比較級(jí)(...)”結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)意為“越……，就越……”，表示后者隨著前者的變化而變化。Themoreyoutalktochildren,thelesstheywilllisten.你對(duì)孩子說(shuō)得越多，他們聽(tīng)進(jìn)去的就越少。Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我生活在你們所說(shuō)的“古希臘”。我曾經(jīng)寫(xiě)過(guò)很久以前奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)耳朵情況。usedtodo表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事be/become/getusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事beusedtodo被用于做……，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Itusedtobeaveryquiettown.Themangotusedtolivinginthecountryside.Woodcanbeusedtomakepaper.—HowoftendoyouholdyourGames?—Everyfouryears.Everyfouryears每四年；每隔三年Every與基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、other或few連用，表示時(shí)間或空間的間隔，意為“每……；每隔……”，其具體結(jié)構(gòu)為：every+基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞everyfourdays每隔三天every+序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞everythirdday每隔兩天everyother+單數(shù)名詞意為“每隔……”everyotherday每隔一天everyfew+復(fù)數(shù)名詞意為“每隔……”everyfewdays每隔幾天Unit2課時(shí)作業(yè)請(qǐng)根據(jù)首字母完成下列句子Howisyouri___________forthejobtoday?Mysisterwaslucktobea___________toBeijingUniversity.Iwillkeepmep__________.Thereisana_________buildingandwewillgotovisititnextweek.Playingbasketballisoneformofp__________exercise.Thetwofriendswerec__________fortheposition.Ifyouwanttosellyourproductwellyoushoulda_________it.Theoldfurnitureshouldber_________.Hiscompositionwonthefirstp_________inthecontest.Thea_________wontwogoldmedalsintheOlympics.Givemeyourh_______opinion.Wearenowgoingtoi_________theMinisterofEducation.LastnightTomdreamedthathewentonam__________trip.Whathesaiddoesn’tr________tohisaction.翻譯下面短語(yǔ)參加活動(dòng)____________________2.一組________________________也；又_____________________4.一個(gè)又一個(gè)地______________________作為...接受_____________________6.被錄取_______________________和某人結(jié)婚_(kāi)_____________________8.為...而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)____________________這樣；用這種方法______________________10.許諾做某事_____________________負(fù)責(zé)..._____________________12.實(shí)際________________________起著重要作用____________________14.每三年_______________________代表，象征_____________________16.過(guò)去常常做...____________________beallowedto____________________18.makeabargainwith________________changeone’smind_____________________20.pickup______________________詞匯練習(xí)I.根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出所缺單詞的正確形式。Peoplehavelivedinthisvalleysincea________times.Thedancersarehavingtheirphysicaltrainingintheg__________.Thea__________wontwogoldmedalsintheOlympics.Thereisar__________busservicetotheairport.“Thinkbeforeyouact”ismym__________.Mostpeople___________（現(xiàn)今）knowtheimportanceofahealthydiet.Thereweremore___________（奴隸）thancitizensinancientAthens.The__________（志愿者）forcommunityservicearedoingagoodjob.Thousandsoffootballfanswenttothe__________（體育場(chǎng)）towatchthematch.Manyoverseasstudentsareplanningtoreturntotheirh_________.II.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Helookedaroundthehouseforthetwo___________(Greece).Twoofthe_________(compete)failedtoturnupfortherace.Wehavea_________(magic)viewoverthecalmwaterofthelakefromourwindow.Thereportontheaccidentshowedthatthebusdriverhadno________(responsible).III.選用方框內(nèi)合適的詞或短語(yǔ)，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。admit,usedto,findout,host,swift,takepartin,standfor,replace Teacherswillneverbe_________________bycomputersaroundtheclassroom.We________________laterthatwehadbeenatthesameschool.We________________gosailingonthelakeinsummer.Theteacherwillnot_______________foolingintheclassroom.Dana__________________feelinghurtbywhatIhadsaid.Whichcountryisgoingto_________________thenextWorldCup?Shewipedhertearsawayinone________________movement.Shewantedto________________thematchbutshewastooill.IV.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空Theathleteswongreatglory___________________theirmotherland.Shebargained_______________thewomanwhohassellingtheplatesandmanagedtogetthemforhalftheusualprice.IhadoneChinesefriendlivinginBeijing,soIaskedhim______________help.Canyouseearedcar________________frontofthathouse?Apart_____________theirhouseinLondon,theyalsohaveabighouseinthecountryside.Withherhelp,Ibecameinterested_____________Englishandfinallygothighmarks.Pleasepick__________allthesepiecesofpaper.________________firstthegirlwasalittleshyinclass,butnowsheactsmorenatural.Unit3Computers識(shí)記重點(diǎn)單詞calculatevt.計(jì)算calculatorn.計(jì)算器universaladj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的universen.宇宙universallyadv.普遍地simplifyvt.簡(jiǎn)化simpleadj.簡(jiǎn)單的technologyn.工藝；科技；技術(shù)technologicaladj.科技的revolutionn.革命revolutionaryadj.革命的intelligencen.智力；聰明；智能intelligentadj.有才智的；聰明的solvevt.解決；解答solutionn.解答realityn.真實(shí)；事實(shí)；現(xiàn)實(shí)realadj.真實(shí)的；真正的financen.金融；財(cái)經(jīng)financialadj.金融的；財(cái)政的personaladj.私人的；個(gè)人的；親自的personallyadv.親自地explorev.探索；探測(cè)；探究anyhowadv.無(wú)論如何；即使如此goaln.目標(biāo)；目的signalv.發(fā)信號(hào)n.信號(hào)electronicadj.電子的electricityn.電力；電流重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)totaladj.總的；整個(gè)的；n.總數(shù)；合計(jì)totallyadv.完全地；整個(gè)地one'stotalscore總分、總成績(jī)thetotalnumberofdeaths死亡總數(shù)thedeathnumberwillbetotaled死亡人數(shù)加起來(lái)totalsilence完全/絕對(duì)安靜atotalstranger完全陌生的人2.realityn.真實(shí)；事實(shí)；現(xiàn)實(shí)tofacethereality面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)reflecttherealities反映現(xiàn)實(shí)情況bringsbbacktoreality回顧現(xiàn)實(shí)，不再抱幻想inreality實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上，其實(shí)=infactmaketheplanareality實(shí)現(xiàn)/落實(shí)計(jì)劃3.applyv.申請(qǐng)→applicationn.申請(qǐng)表→applicantn.申請(qǐng)人apply...to...把...應(yīng)用于...eg:applytheorytopractice把理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐applyfor...申請(qǐng)...eg:toapplyforthejob/post申請(qǐng)工作/職位turndownone'sapplication拒絕某人的申請(qǐng)fillin/outtheapplication填寫(xiě)申請(qǐng)表4.arisevi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起床(arise,arose,arisen)起來(lái)、起床、站起eg:ariseatdawn/ariseearlyinthemorning出現(xiàn)、呈現(xiàn)/發(fā)生eg:1)Abeautifulpicturearisebeforeus.2)Thatquestiondidnotarise.arisefrom=ariseoutof由...引起、由...產(chǎn)生的eg:Anaccidentarosefromcarelessness.一起事故由粗心產(chǎn)生。ina/someway在某種程度上intheway造成阻礙 onthe/one’sway(to)在(去…)的路上bytheway順便提一下 innoway決不alltheway自始自終;完全地 inthisway用這種方法dealwith處理；安排；對(duì)付；論述；談?wù)?；與……打交道HowtodealwithWhattodowithIdon’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.=Idon’tknowwhattodowiththeproblem.我不知道怎么解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。7.makeup編造、虛構(gòu)eg:tomakeupastory和解、和好eg:tomakeupwithsb占...eg:makeup20%ofone'stotalincome討好、獻(xiàn)殷勤eg:tomakeuptotheboss彌補(bǔ)eg:1)makeuptheeconomiclosses/one'slessons2)makeupforthetime化妝makeupslightly稍施粉黛扮演角色makeupforthepartofahero=playthepart/roleofahero裝扮成某人eg:makeupasaterroristmakethebest/mostof=makeuseof=takeadvantageof利用makeupfor補(bǔ)償 bemadeupof=consistof由……組成makefor有利于……，有助于……；走向；沖向makeit及時(shí)趕到，辦成功 makeitup和解；講和makeknown使知曉；傳達(dá) makeout理解；懂得；辨認(rèn)出8.asaresult結(jié)果asaresultof由于...的結(jié)果resultfrom...由于...產(chǎn)生eg:...resultedfromlackofexperienceresultin/cause導(dǎo)致=leadtoeg:Theaccidentresultedin50deaths.本單元句型1.Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.隨著時(shí)間的推移，我被做得更小了。=Withtimegoingby,Iwasmadesmaller.AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn’tbelieveit!我的存儲(chǔ)量變得如此之大，連我自己都不能相信！So/such...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如此……以至于”so...that...句型的常見(jiàn)形式：so+adj./adv.+that...so+adj./a/an+n.（單數(shù)）+that...so+many/few/much/little...+n.+that...such...that句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：such+a/an+adj.+n.(單數(shù))+that...such+adj.+n.(復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù))+that...Unit3課時(shí)作業(yè)翻譯下列單詞或短語(yǔ)共有；共用___________________________2.解決一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題___________________在...的幫助之下_______________________4.允許某人做某事____________________走過(guò)；過(guò)去___________________________6.輪流做某事_________________________在某種程度上_________________________8.盡管；雖然_________________________依...看；據(jù)...認(rèn)為_(kāi)_____________________10.每年一次__________________________處理信息____________________________12.獲得第一名_______________________彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)足__________________________14.與...共享信息______________________技術(shù)革命_________________________16.執(zhí)行命令__________________________為人類(lèi)服務(wù)_______________________18.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生________________________普遍的；通用的____________________20.看守；監(jiān)視_______________________單詞拼寫(xiě)Manydifficulties___________（出現(xiàn)）inthecourseoftheirexperiment,whichwasbeyondexpectations.Thereisanotherkindofbeautythatnothingtodowith_________（外貌）,butcomesfromtheheart.Itwasjustherchildhoodexperiencesthataffectedher__________（性格）andlaterlife.Please__________（打字）thisletterforme.Letme_________（探索）thepossibilitiesforimprovement.Theyachievedtheir________（目標(biāo)）ofincreasingsalesbyfivepercent.Itissuchahardproblemthatitisimpossibleformeto_________（解決）.She_______（簡(jiǎn)化）theinstructionssothatthechildrencouldunderstandthem.Theabilitytogivegoodadviceattherighttimeinvolvesagreatdealof_________（智力）.Herspeechwasa_________（信號(hào)）thatherviewshadchanged.詞匯練習(xí)I.根據(jù)句子意思和所給首字母提示，寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。Weshoulde____________newwaystosolvetheproblemsthatwearefacing.S__________thisdifficultproblemtomakeiteasiertobeunderstoodbyeveryone.Afteryearsofhardwork,hisdreamhasbecomear_____________.ShesuggestedthatIputsomea_________flowersaroundthehousetomakeitmorecolorful.Thearticleconcludesthatone’shandwritingstyleiscloselyrelatedtoone’sc_________.Thepolicemans__________tothecartostop.Unlikeothergirls,Daisydoesn’tpaymuchattentiontohera__________.Accordingtothedistancefromthevillagetothecity,wec__________thattheywouldarriveatabout3p.m.Withthea_________ofthenewtechnology,theproductionofsteelalmostdoubled.Makesuretheprogramthatyouwanttod________fromtheInternetissafeandisfromareliablesource.根據(jù)句子意思，從下表所給的詞匯中選出合適的單詞或詞組，并用其正確形式填空（其中有三個(gè)為多余項(xiàng)）。dowith,withthehelpof,logicalselfish,electronic,dealwithasaresult,watchover,personalonearth,goal,afterall,totalIfyoudon’tsetyourself___________,youwilloftenfindyourselfwastingtime.Sheisusedto_____________allkindsofpeopleinherjob.___________hisfriend,heovercame（戰(zhàn)勝）hisdifficultiessuccessfully.Asanelderbrother,youhavetheresponsibilityto_________yoursister.Thecoldweatherhasfrozentheriver.__________,hecan’tgoboatingasheusuallywould.The__________costofthesethingsis900dollars.Youhavetorewritethemarkedsentencestomakethemmore_________.Don’tscoldtheboy._________,heisonly6yearsold.____________,Idon’tthinkthereisanyintelligentlifeonotherplanets.Ifyoudon’thavethebook,youcanreadthe___________versionontheInternet.Unit4WildlifeProtection高頻單詞decreasev.減少；(使)變少；或減少lossn.損失；遺失；喪失appreciatevt.鑒賞；感激；意識(shí)到secureadj.安全的；可靠的bitev.叮；咬；刺痛inspectvt.檢查；視察incidentn.事件；事變fierceadj.兇猛的；猛烈的protectionn.保護(hù)protectvt.保護(hù)protectiveadj.保護(hù)的；防護(hù)的respondvi.回答；響應(yīng)；作出反應(yīng)responsen.回答；反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)mercyn.仁慈；寬恕；憐憫mercifuladj.仁慈的；慈悲的；寬容的mercilessadj.殘忍的containvt.包含；容納；容忍containern.容器affectvt.影響；感動(dòng)；侵襲affectionn.喜愛(ài)；感情affectn.影響；效果；作用succeedvi.成功vt.接替；繼任successn.成功successfuladj.成功的employvt.雇用；利用（時(shí)間、精力等）employern.雇主employeen.雇員；雇工harmn.&vt.損害；危害harmfuladj.有害的harmlessadj.無(wú)害的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)必背dieout滅亡inpeace和平地；和睦地；安詳?shù)豬ndangerof在危險(xiǎn)中；垂危inrelief如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣burstintolaughter突然笑起來(lái)；大聲笑了出來(lái)protect...From...保護(hù)……不受……（危害）payattentionto注意comeintobeing形成；產(chǎn)生accordingto按照；根據(jù)……所說(shuō)sothat以至于；結(jié)果語(yǔ)言知識(shí)清單tectvt．保護(hù)protectiveadj.保護(hù)的protectfrom/against保護(hù)...免受傷害Wemustprotectoutchildrenagainstdiseases.2.dieout(1)滅絕，消失Thisspecieshasnearlydiedoutbecauseofthepollution.(2)（風(fēng)俗、習(xí)慣等）逐漸消失Manyoldcustomshavediedout.(3)（火）逐漸熄滅Thefireisdyingout.You’dbetteraddsomefirewood.【拓展】dieoff相繼死去dieaway變?nèi)?逐漸止息diedown逐漸消失diefor為...而死/而獻(xiàn)身bedyingfor很想要...bedyingtodo很想做...huntv.打獵；獵??；搜尋huntfor/after追尋；尋找hunter獵人；追求者h(yuǎn)untingn.打獵；追求inpeace和平地，和睦地，安詳?shù)豑hetwocountrieslivetogetherinpeace.peacefuladj.和平的；安寧的peace-lovingadj.愛(ài)好和平的peacemakern.調(diào)解人indangerof在危險(xiǎn)中outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)6.respond(1)回答，應(yīng)答tosth.回答（應(yīng)答）…Shedidn’trespondtomyquestion.搭配：…回答說(shuō)…Thedoctorrespondedthathecouldn’tleavebyhimself.(2)回應(yīng)，回報(bào)搭配：respondto…(with…)(對(duì)…)報(bào)以…；回報(bào)…Herespondedtomyofferwithalaugh.7.inrelief如釋重負(fù)，松了口氣IsmiledinreliefafterIheardIhadpassedtheexamination.【拓展】toone’srelief令人感到欣慰的是withrelief寬慰地findrelieffrom從…中擺脫出來(lái)givesb.(some)relief（稍微）減輕某人的痛苦burstintolaughter突然笑起來(lái)；大聲笑了出來(lái)=burstoutlaughingburstintotears突然大哭；=burstoutcryingburstinto+n.burstout+tectsb./sth.from/against保護(hù)某人/某物免受…;使某人/某物免受…Thecoverprotectsthemachinefromdust.相同結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)還有：keep…fromdoingsth.stop…(from)doingsth.阻止…做某事prevent…(from)doingsth.defend…from/against保衛(wèi)…以抵御…keptusfromcarryingouttheplanontimeTheheavyrainstoppedusfromcarryingouttheplanontimeTheheavyrainpreventedusfrom10.payattentionto注意，關(guān)注paymuchattentionto…非常注意…paymoreattentionto…更多關(guān)注…paylittle/noattentionto…很少/不注意…draw/attract/catchone’sattention引起某人的注意turnone’sattentionto把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到……fix/focus/concentrateone’sattentionon注意力集中在……devoteone’sattentionto把注意力放在……Agreatdealofattentionhasbeenpaidtoprotectingtheenvironment.11.affectvt.影響；感動(dòng)；（疾?。┣忠ubegreatly/deeplyaffectedby被……深深打動(dòng)effectn.作用；影響haveaneffect/influenceon對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響Oncehehasmadeuphismind,nothingcanaffecthisdecision.他一旦下定決心，任何事情不會(huì)影響他的決定。Shewasdeeplyaffectedbythenewsofhisdeath.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。12.appreciatevt.欣賞；感激；意識(shí)到appreciate+n./doing重視/感激appreciationn.欣賞；感激Ireallyappreciateworkingwithsomeonewhodoessuchagoodjob.我非常樂(lè)意與工作如此出色的人共事。Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldturntheradiodown.如果你能將音量調(diào)小些，我將不勝感激。I’dliketoexpressmyappreciationforeverythingyou’vedone.我想對(duì)您所做的一切表示感激。13.succeedvi.成功；繼承vt.接替；繼任succeedin(doing)sth.成功地做某事successfuladj.成功的bes