生化專業(yè)詞匯

1生物化學(xué)詞匯(1)Aband A帶Achromosome A染色體[二倍體染色體組中的正常染色體（不同于B染色體）]Asite [核糖體]A部位ABA 脫落酸abasicsite 脫堿基位點，無堿基位點abaxial 遠(yuǎn)軸的abequose 阿比可糖，β-脫氧巖藻糖aberrantsplicing 異常剪接aberration 象差；畸變；失常abiogenesis 自然發(fā)生論，無生源論ablastin 抑殖素（抑制微生物細(xì)胞分裂或生殖的一種抗體）abnormaldistrbution 非正態(tài)分布abnormality 異常，失常；畸形，畸變ABObloodgroupsystem ABO血型系統(tǒng)aboriginalmouse 原生鼠abortin 流產(chǎn)素abortion 流產(chǎn)，敗育abortiveegg 敗育卵abortiveinfection 流產(chǎn)（性）感染abortivetransduction 流產(chǎn)（性）轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)ABP 肌動蛋白結(jié)合蛋白abrin 相思豆毒蛋白abscisicacid 脫落酸abscission 脫落absolute 絕對的absoluteconfiguration 絕對構(gòu)型absolutecounting 絕對測量absolutedeviation 絕對偏差absoluteerror 絕對誤差absorbance 吸收，吸光度absorbeddose 吸收劑量absorbent 吸收劑absorptiometer 吸光計absorptiometry 吸光測定法absorption 吸收absorptionband 吸收譜帶absorptioncell 吸收池absorptioncoefficient 吸收系數(shù)absorptionspectroscopy 吸收光譜法absorptionspectrum 吸收光譜；吸收譜absorptiveendocytosis 吸收（型）胞吞（作用）2absorptivepinocytosis 吸收（型）胞飲（作用）absorptivity 吸光系數(shù)；吸收性abundance 豐度abundant 豐富的，高豐度的abundantmRNAs 高豐度mRNAabzyme 抗體酶acaricidin 殺螨劑accedentvariation 偶然變異acceleratedflowmethod 加速流動法acceptingarm[tRNA的] 接納臂acceptor 接納體，（接）受體acceptorsite 接納位點，接受位點acceptorsplicingsite 剪接受體acceptorstem [tRNA的]接納莖accessible 可及的accessiblepromoter 可及啟動子accessiblesurface 可及表面accessory 零件，附件；輔助的accessorycell 佐細(xì)胞accessorychromosome 副染色體accessoryfactor 輔助因子accessorynucleus 副核accessorypigment 輔助色素accessoryprotein 輔助蛋白（質(zhì)）accommodation 順應(yīng)accumulation 積累，累積accuracy 準(zhǔn)確度acenaphthene 二氫苊acene 并苯acentric 無著絲粒的acentricfragment 無著絲粒斷片acentricring 無著絲粒環(huán)acetal 縮醛acetaldehyde 乙醛acetalresin 縮醛樹脂acetamidase 乙酰胺酶acetamide 乙酰胺acetate 乙酸鹽aceticacid 乙酸，醋酸aceticacidbacteria 乙酸菌，醋酸菌aceticanhydride 乙酸酐acetification 乙酸化作用，醋化作用acetin 乙酸甘油酯，三乙酰甘油酯acetoaceticacid 乙酰乙酸3Acetobacter 醋桿菌屬acetogen 產(chǎn)乙酸菌acetogenicbacteria 產(chǎn)乙酸菌acetomebody 酮體acetomepowder 丙酮制粉[在-30度以下加丙酮制成的蛋白質(zhì)勻漿物]acetomitrile 乙腈acetone 丙酮acetyl 乙?；鵤cetylcoenzyme A乙酰輔酶Aacetylcholine 乙酰膽堿acetylcholineagonist 乙酰膽堿拮抗劑acetylcholinereceptor 乙酰膽堿受體acetylcholinesterase 乙酰膽堿酯酶acetylene 乙炔acetylenereductiontest 乙炔還原試驗[檢查生物體的固氮能力]acetylglucosaminidase 乙酰葡糖胺糖苷酶acetylglutamatesynthetase 乙酰谷氨酸合成酶acetylsalicylate 乙酰水楊酸；乙酰水楊酸鹽、酯、根acetylsalicylicacid 乙酰水楊酸acetylspiramycin 乙酰螺旋霉素AchE 乙酰膽堿酯酶achiral 非手性的acholeplasma 無膽甾原體AchR 乙酰膽堿受體achromatic 消色的；消色差的achromaticcolor 無色achromaticlens 消色差透鏡achromatin 非染色質(zhì)acidcatalysis 酸催化acidfibroblastgrowthfactor 酸性成纖維細(xì)胞生長因子acidfuchsin 酸性品紅acidglycoprotein 酸性糖蛋白acidhydrolyzedcasein 酸水解酪蛋白acidmedium 酸性培養(yǎng)基acidmucopolysaccharide 酸性粘多糖acidphosphatase 酸性磷酸酶acidprotease 酸性蛋白酶acidsolvent 酸性溶劑acidic 酸性的acidicaminoacid 酸性氨基酸acidicprotein 酸性蛋白質(zhì)[有時特指非組蛋白]acidictransactivator 酸性反式激活蛋白acidictranscriptionactivator 酸性轉(zhuǎn)錄激活蛋白acidification 酸化（作用）4acidifying 酸化（作用）acidolysis 酸解acidophilia 嗜酸性acidophilicbacteria 嗜酸菌acidophilousmilk 酸奶aclacinomycin 阿克拉霉素acoelomata 無體腔動物acomiticacid 烏頭酸aconitase 順烏頭酸酶aconitate 烏頭酸；烏頭酸鹽、酯、根aconitine 烏頭堿aconitumalkaloid 烏頭屬生物堿ACP ?；d體蛋白acquiredcharacter 獲得性狀acquiredimmunity 獲得性免疫acridine 吖啶acridinealkaloid 吖啶（類）生物堿acridinedye 吖啶燃料acridineorange 吖啶橙acridineyellow 吖啶黃acriflavine 吖啶黃素acroblast 原頂體acrocentricchromosome 近端著絲染色體acrolein 丙烯醛acroleinpolymer 丙烯醛類聚合物acroleinresin 丙烯醛樹脂acropetaltranslocation 向頂運輸acrosin 頂體蛋白acrosomalprotease 頂體蛋白酶acrosomalreaction 頂體反應(yīng)acrosome 頂體acrosomereaction 頂體反應(yīng)acrosomicgranule 原頂體acrosyndesis 端部聯(lián)會acrylamide 丙烯酰胺acrylate 丙烯酸酯、鹽acrylicacid 丙烯酸acrylicpolymer 丙烯酸（酯）類聚合物acrylicresin 丙烯酸（酯）類樹脂acrylketone 丙烯酮acrylonitrile 丙烯腈actidione 放線（菌）酮[即環(huán)己酰亞胺]actin 肌動蛋白actinfilament 肌動蛋白絲5actinin 輔肌動蛋白[分為alfa、beta兩種，beta蛋白即加帽蛋白]actinmicrofilament 肌動蛋白微絲actinometer 化學(xué)光度計actinomorphy 輻射對稱[用于描述植物的花]actinomycetes 放線菌actinomycin D放線菌素Dactinospectacin 放線壯觀素，壯觀霉素，奇霉素action 作用actioncurrent 動作電流actionpotential 動作電位actionspectrum 動作光譜activatedsludge 活性污泥activatedsupport 活化支持體activatinggroup 活化基團activatingtranscriptionfactor 轉(zhuǎn)錄激活因子activation 激活；活化activationanalysis 活化分析activationenergy 活化能activator 激活物，激活劑，激活蛋白activatorprotein 激活蛋白activeabsorption 主動吸收activebiomass 活生物質(zhì)activecarbon 活性碳activecenter 活性中心activechromatin 活性染色質(zhì)activedryyeast 活性干酵母activedydrogencompounds 活性氫化合物activeesterofaminoacid 氨基酸的活化酯activehydrogen 活性氫activeimmunity 主動免疫activeoxygen 活性氧activesite 活性部位，活性中心activetransport 主動轉(zhuǎn)運activeuptake 主動吸收activin 活化素[由垂體合成并由睪丸和卵巢分泌的性激素]activity 活性，活度，（放射性）活度actomyosin 肌動球蛋白actophorin 載肌動蛋白[一種肌動蛋白結(jié)合蛋白]acute 急性的acuteinfection 急性感染acutephase 急性期acutephaseprotein 急性期蛋白，急相蛋白acutephasereaction 急性期反應(yīng)，急相反應(yīng)[炎癥反應(yīng)急性期機體的防御反應(yīng)]acutephasereactiveprotein 急性期反應(yīng)蛋白，急相反應(yīng)蛋白6acutephaseresponse 急性期反應(yīng)，急相反應(yīng)acutetoxicity 急性毒性ACV 無環(huán)鳥苷acyclicnucleotide 無環(huán)核苷酸acycloguanosine 無環(huán)鳥苷，9-（2-羥乙氧甲基）鳥嘌呤acyclovir 無環(huán)鳥苷acyl ?；鵤cylcarrierprotein 酰基載體蛋白acylcation 酰（基）正離子acylchloride 酰氯acylCoA 脂酰輔酶AacylcoenzyemA 脂酰輔酶Aacylfluoride 酰氟acylhalide 酰鹵acylaminoacid 酰基氨基酸acylase ?；D(zhuǎn)移酶acylatingagent ?；瘎゛cylation 酰化acylazide 酰疊氮acylbromide 酰溴acyloin 偶姻acyltransferase ?；D(zhuǎn)移酶adamantanamine 金剛烷胺[曾用作抗病毒劑]adamantane 金剛烷adaptability 適應(yīng)性adaptation 適應(yīng)adapter 銜接頭；銜接子adapterprotein 銜接蛋白質(zhì)adaptin 銜接蛋白[銜接網(wǎng)格蛋白與其他蛋白的胞質(zhì)區(qū)]adaptivebehavior 適應(yīng)性行為adaptiveenzyme 適應(yīng)酶adaptivemolecule 銜接分子adaptiveresponse 適應(yīng)反應(yīng)[大腸桿菌中的DNA修復(fù)系統(tǒng)]adaptor 銜接頭；銜接子adaxial 近軸的addition 加成additioncompound 加成化合物additionhaploid 附加單倍體additionline 附加系additive 添加物，添加劑additiveeffect 加性效應(yīng)additivegeneticvariance 加性遺傳方差additiverecombination 插入重組，加插重組[因DNA插入而引起的基因重組]addressin 地址素[選擇蛋白(selectin)的寡糖配體，與淋巴細(xì)胞歸巢有關(guān)]7adducin 內(nèi)收蛋白[一種細(xì)胞膜骨架蛋白，可與鈣調(diào)蛋白結(jié)合]adduct 加合物，加成化合物adduction 加合離子adenine 腺嘌呤adeninearabinoside 啊糖腺苷adeninephosphoribosyltransferase 腺嘌呤磷酸核糖轉(zhuǎn)移酶adenoma 腺瘤adenosine 腺嘌呤核苷，腺苷adenosinedeaminase 腺苷脫氨酶adenosinediphoshate 腺苷二磷酸adenosinemonophosphate 腺苷（一磷）酸adenosinephosphosulfate 腺苷酰硫酸adenosinetriphosphatase 腺苷三磷酸酶adenosinetriphosphate 腺苷三磷酸adenovirus 腺病毒adenylate 腺苷酸；腺苷酸鹽、酯、根adenylatecyclase 腺苷酸環(huán)化酶adenylateenergycharge 腺苷酸能荷adenylatekinase 腺苷酸激酶adenylicacid 腺苷酸adenylylcyclase 腺苷酸環(huán)化酶adenylylation 腺苷?；痑dherence 粘著，粘附，粘連；貼壁adherentcell 貼壁細(xì)胞；粘著（性）細(xì)胞，粘附（性）細(xì)胞adherentculture 貼壁培養(yǎng)adheringjunction 粘著連接adhesin 粘附素[如見于大腸桿菌]adhesion 吸附，結(jié)合，粘合；粘著，粘附，粘連adhesionfactor 粘著因子，粘附因子adhesionmolecule 粘著分子，粘附分子adhesionplaque 粘著斑adhesionprotein 粘著蛋白，吸附蛋白adhesionreceptor 粘著受體adhesionzone 粘著帶[如見于細(xì)菌壁膜之間]adhesive 粘合劑，膠粘劑adhesiveglycoprotein 粘著糖蛋白adipicacid 己二酸，肥酸adipocyte 脂肪細(xì)胞adipokinetichormone 脂動激素[見于昆蟲]adiposetissue 脂肪組織adjust [動]調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整；修正adjustable 可調(diào)的adjustablemiropipettor 可調(diào)微量移液管adjustablespanner 活動扳手8adjustedretentiontime 調(diào)整保留時間adjustedretentionvolume 調(diào)整保留體積adjuvant 佐劑adjuvantcytokine 佐劑細(xì)胞因子adjuvantpeptide 佐劑肽adjuvanticity 佐劑（活）性adoptiveimmunity 過繼免疫adoptivetransfer 過繼轉(zhuǎn)移ADPribosylation ADP核糖基化ADPribosylationfactor ADP核糖基化因子ADPribosyltransferase ADP核糖基轉(zhuǎn)移酶adrenalcorticalhormone 腎上腺皮質(zhì)(激)素adrenaline 腎上腺素adrenergicreceptor 腎上腺素能受體adrenocepter 腎上腺素受體adrenocorticotropichormone 促腎上腺皮質(zhì)(激)素adrenodoxin 腎上腺皮質(zhì)鐵氧還蛋白adriamycin 阿霉素，亞德里亞霉素adsorbent 吸附劑adsorption 吸附adsorptioncatalysis 吸附催化adsorptioncenter 吸附中心adsorptionchromatography 吸附層析adsorptionfilm 吸附膜adsorptionisobar 吸附等壓線adsorptionisotherm 吸附等溫線adsorptionlayer 吸附層adsorptionpotential 吸附電勢adsorptionprecipitation 吸附沉淀adsorptionquantity 吸附量adultdiarrhearotavirus 成人腹瀉輪狀病毒advancedglycosylation 高級糖基化advancedglycosylationendproduct 高級糖基化終產(chǎn)物adventitious 不定的，無定形的adverseeffect 反效果，副作用aecidiospore 銹孢子，春孢子aeciospore 銹孢子，春孢子aequorin 水母蛋白，水母素aeration 通氣aerator 加氣儀，加氣裝置aerialmycelium 氣生菌絲體aerobe 需氧菌[利用分子氧進(jìn)行呼吸產(chǎn)能并維持正常生長繁殖的細(xì)菌]aerobic 需氧的aerobicbacteria 需氧（細(xì)）菌9aerobiccultivation 需氧培養(yǎng)aerobicglycolysis 有氧酵解aerobicmetabolism 有氧代謝aerobicrespiration 需氧呼吸aerobicwastetreatment 需氧廢物處理aerobiosis 需氧生活aerogel 氣凝膠aerogen 產(chǎn)氣菌aerolysin 氣單胞菌溶素Aeromonas 氣單胞菌屬aerosol 氣溶膠aerosolgenedelivery 氣溶膠基因送遞aerosprayionization 氣噴射離子化作用aerotaxis 趨氧性[（細(xì)胞）隨環(huán)境中氧濃度梯度進(jìn)行定向運動]aerotolerantbacteria 耐氧菌[不受氧毒害的厭氧菌]aerotropism 向氧性aesculin 七葉苷，七葉靈aetiology 病原學(xué)afferentnerve 傳入神經(jīng)affinity 親和，親和性affinityadsorbent 親和吸附劑affinitychromatography 親和層析affinitycoelectrophoresis 親和共電泳[用于研究DNA結(jié)合蛋白]affinitycolumn 親和柱affinitycoupling 親和偶聯(lián)affinityelectronmicroscopy 親和電鏡（術(shù)）[用親和配體包被銅網(wǎng)]affinityextraction 親和提取，親和萃取affinityfiltration 親和過濾affinitylabeling 親和標(biāo)記affinityligand 親和配體affinitymaturation 親和力成熟[見于體液免疫系統(tǒng)的發(fā)育]affinitypartitioning 親和分配affinityprecipitation 親和沉淀affinitypurification 親和純化（法）affinitytag （附加）親和標(biāo)記物aflatoxin 黃曲酶毒素agar 瓊脂agardiffusiontest 瓊脂擴散試驗agargel 瓊脂膠agarplate 瓊脂平板agarslant 瓊脂斜面[固化時斜放的，裝有固體培養(yǎng)基的一種試管培養(yǎng)基；也指斜面培養(yǎng)基上生長出的菌苔]agarase 瓊脂糖酶agarfitine 傘菌氨酸10agaricin 蘑菇素agaricinicacid 蘑菇酸agaropectin 瓊脂膠agarose 瓊脂糖agarosegel 瓊脂糖凝膠agarosegelelectrophoresis 瓊脂糖凝膠電泳agaroseplate 瓊脂糖平板agepigment 老年色素agent 劑；介質(zhì)agglutination 凝集（作用）agglutinin 凝集素agglutinogen 凝集原aggrecan 聚集蛋白聚糖[來自軟骨]aggregate 聚集體；凝聚體aggregation 聚集（作用）aggressin 攻擊素[細(xì)菌分泌的一種有助于侵染宿主細(xì)胞的化學(xué)物質(zhì)]aggressivity 攻擊力aging 衰老，老化，陳化agitation 振蕩，振搖，攪拌agitator 振蕩器，攪拌器aglycone 苷元，糖苷配基agonist 興奮劑，激動劑，刺激物；競爭劑；拮抗劑agranulocyte 無粒細(xì)胞agravitropism 無向重力性agretope [抗原]限制位[抗原上識別并結(jié)合二類主要組織相容性復(fù)合體的部位]agriculturalalcohol 農(nóng)產(chǎn)品（制）酒精agriculturalwaste 農(nóng)業(yè)廢物，農(nóng)業(yè)垃圾agrin 集聚蛋白，集聚素[由運動神經(jīng)分泌并可誘導(dǎo)肌纖維的乙酰膽堿酯酶和乙酰膽堿受體發(fā)生聚集]agrobacteriocin 農(nóng)桿菌素，土壤桿菌素Agrobacterium 農(nóng)桿菌屬，土壤桿菌屬Agrobacteriumrhizogenes 毛根農(nóng)桿菌，毛根土壤桿菌Agrobacteriumtumefaciems 根癌農(nóng)桿菌，根瘤土壤桿菌agrochemical 農(nóng)用化學(xué)品[如除草劑，殺蟲劑等]agrocin 農(nóng)桿素[由某些農(nóng)桿菌所產(chǎn)生并作用于另一些農(nóng)桿菌的抗生素（不是蛋白質(zhì)）]agrocinopine 農(nóng)桿糖酯[一種糖磷酸二酯]agroinfection 農(nóng)桿菌感染（法）agropine 農(nóng)桿氨酸，農(nóng)桿堿[見于毛根]agropinicacid 農(nóng)桿鳥氨酸，鳥氨農(nóng)桿堿[見于毛根]airbubble 氣泡airdrying 風(fēng)干airfilter 空氣濾器airmonitering 空氣監(jiān)測airpeak 空氣峰，氣泡峰11airsterilization 空氣除菌airflow 氣流airflowmeter 氣流計airflowmoniter 氣流顯示器，氣流監(jiān)控儀airliftbioreactor 氣升式生物反應(yīng)器airliftfermentation 氣升式發(fā)酵airliftfermentor 氣升式發(fā)酵罐airlock 氣鎖akaryote 無核細(xì)胞akineticchromosome 無著絲粒染色體akineticfragment 無著絲粒斷片akineticinversion 無著絲粒倒位alamethicin 丙甲甘肽[來自綠色木酶的一種小肽，富含beta氨基異丁酸]alanine 丙氨酸alanineaminotransferase 丙氨酸轉(zhuǎn)氨酶alarm 警報器，定時鐘albinism 白化病albizziin 合歡氨酸，脲基丙氨酸albumin 白蛋白，清蛋白alcohol 醇；乙醇alcoholdehydrogenase 醇脫氫酶；乙醇脫氫酶alcoholicfermentation 生醇發(fā)酵aldehyde 醛；乙醛aldehydedehydrogenase 醛脫氫酶aldehydeoxidase 醛氧化酶aldimine 醛亞胺alditol 糖醛aldol 羥醛aldolcondensation 羥醛縮合aldolase 醛縮酶aldonicacid 醛糖酸aldose 醛糖aldosterome 醛固醇alduronicacid 糖醛酸aleurome 糊粉aleuromegrain 糊粉粒aleuromelayer 糊粉層alfalfamosaicvirus 苜?；ㄈ~病毒alga 藻類（單）algae 藻類algicide 殺藻劑algin 藻膠alginate 藻酸鹽alginicacid 藻酸12algocyan 藻藍(lán)素algorithm 算法，公式alicyclicamine 脂肪胺alicycliccompound 脂環(huán)化合物alicyclichydrocarbon 脂環(huán)烴alignment 順序；排列；[序列]對比alimentarycanal 消化管aliphatic 脂肪族的aliphaticaminealkaloid 脂（肪）族胺（類）生物堿aliphaticcompound 脂肪族化合物aliquot 小份，等份，等分部分alizarin 茜素alkali 堿，強堿alkalimetal 堿金屬alkaline 堿的，強堿的alkalineaminoacid 堿性氨基酸alkalinedenaturation 堿變性法alkalineearthmetal 堿土金屬alkalinegelelectrophoresis 堿性凝膠電泳alkalinehydrolysis 堿水解（作用）alkalinelysis 堿裂解（法）alkalinephosphatase 堿性磷酸酶alkalineprotein 堿性蛋白質(zhì)alkalinereserve 堿儲備[如血液中的碳酸氫鈉]alkalization 堿化alkaloid 生物堿alkane 烷alkene 烯alkyl 烷基alkylatingagent 烷化劑alkylation 烷（基）化alkyne 炔allornone 全或無allornothing 全或無alltransconfiguration 全反構(gòu)型allantoicacid 尿囊酸allantoin 尿囊素allatostatin 咽側(cè)體抑制素[抑制保幼激素的分泌]allatotropin 促咽側(cè)體素[促進(jìn)保幼激素的分泌]allele 等位基因allelelinkageanalysis 等位基因連鎖反應(yīng)alleliccomplement 等位（基因）互補allelicdiversity 等位（基因）多樣化allelicexclusion 等位（基因）排斥[一個雜合子表現(xiàn)其任一異型性狀的現(xiàn)象，有時特指成熟的B細(xì)胞只產(chǎn)生一種抗體而其等位結(jié)構(gòu)不表達(dá)]allelicinactivation 等位（基因）失活allelicinclusion 等位（基因）相容allelicreplacement 等位（基因）置換allelicvariation 等位（基因）變異allelism 等位性allelomorph 等位基因allelomorphism 等位性allelopathicsubstance 異柱克生物質(zhì)，異種克生物質(zhì)allelopathy 異柱克生（現(xiàn)象），異種克生（現(xiàn)象）allergen 變應(yīng)原allergic 變應(yīng)性的allergicdisease 變應(yīng)性疾病allergy 變態(tài)反應(yīng)alloantibody 同種抗體alloantigen 同種抗原allodiploid 異源二倍體allodiploidy 異源二倍性allodiplomonosome 異源二倍單體allogenicantigen 同種異型抗原，同種異體抗原allograft 同種異體移植allograftrejection 同種異體移植排斥allogroup 同種異型組allohaploid 異源單倍體alloheteroploid 異源異倍體allophycocyanin 別藻藍(lán)蛋白，別藻藍(lán)素alloploid 異源倍體alloploidy 異源倍性allopolyhaploid異源多倍單倍體allopolyploid異源多倍體allopurinol別嘌呤醇allopurinolnucleotide 別嘌呤醇核苷酸alloreactivity 同種異體反應(yīng)性allorecognition 同種（異體）識別allose 阿洛糖allosome 異染色體allostericactivation 別構(gòu)激活，別構(gòu)活化allostericactivator 別構(gòu)激活劑，別構(gòu)活化劑allostericcontrol 別構(gòu)調(diào)節(jié)allostericeffect 別構(gòu)效應(yīng)allostericeffector 別構(gòu)劑allostericenzyme 別構(gòu)酶allostericinbibition 別構(gòu)抑制allostericinbibitor 別構(gòu)抑制劑allostericinteraction 別構(gòu)作用allostericligand 別構(gòu)配體allostericprotein 別構(gòu)蛋白allostericregulation 別構(gòu)調(diào)節(jié)allostericsite 別構(gòu)部位allosterictransition 別構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換[由別構(gòu)劑所引起的蛋白質(zhì)構(gòu)象變化]allosterism 別構(gòu)，變構(gòu)allostery 別構(gòu)性allosynapsis 異源聯(lián)會allotope 同種異型位allotrope 同素異形體allotrtraploid 異源四倍體allotype 同種異型allotypicantigen 同種異型抗原allotypicdeterminant 同種異型決定簇allotypicmarker 同種異型標(biāo)記allotypy 同種異型性alloxan 四氧嘧啶allozyme 同種異型酶allyl 烯丙基allylresin 烯丙基樹脂allysine 醛（基）賴氨酸alphavirus 甲病毒屬[屬于披膜病毒科]alternatesegregation 相間分離alternatingcopolymer 交替共聚物alternatingcopolymerization 交替共聚合alternationofgenerations 世代交替alternative 另一種的，交替的，備擇的alternativecomplementpathway 補體旁路alternativepathwayofcomplement 補體旁路（途徑）alternativepolyadenylation 可變聚腺苷酸化alternativeRNAprocessing 可變RNA加工alternativeRNAsplicing 可變RNA剪接，旁路RNA剪接alternativesplicing 可變剪接，旁路剪接alternativesplicingfactor 可變剪接因子alternativetranscription 可變轉(zhuǎn)錄alternativetranscriptioninitiation 可變轉(zhuǎn)錄起始alternativelysplicedmRNA 可變剪接的mRNAaltrose 阿卓糖Alufamily Alu家族alum 礬，明礬aluminia 氧化鋁，礬土alveolargasexchange 肺泡氣體交換alveolarsurfactant 肺泡表面活性物質(zhì)alytensin 產(chǎn)婆蟾（緊張）肽Alzheimerdisease 阿爾茨海默病，老年性癡呆amaerobic 厭氧的amalgam 汞齊amalgamelectrode 汞齊電極amanin 鵝膏素amanitine 鵝膏毒環(huán)肽amantadine 金剛胺amanullin 鵝膏無毒環(huán)肽amaryllidaceaealkaloid 石蒜科生物堿amastatin 氨肽酶抑制劑，抑氨肽酶肽amatoxin 鵝膏毒素ambercodon 琥珀密碼子[即UAA終止密碼子]ambermutant 琥珀突變體，琥珀突變型ambermutation 琥珀突變ambersuppression 琥珀抑制ambersuppressor 琥珀（突變）抑制基因，琥珀（突變）抑制因子Amberliteresin [商]Amberlite樹脂，琥石樹脂[Rohm&Haas公司離子交換樹脂的商品名]Ambident 兩可的ambidention 兩可離子ambient 周圍的ambienttemperature 環(huán)境溫度，室溫ambiguouscodon 多義密碼子ambisense 雙義ambisensegenome 雙義基因組ambisenseRNA 雙義RNA[同時編碼蛋白質(zhì)的病毒正鏈與負(fù)鏈RNA]amboceper 雙納體[既有綿羊紅細(xì)胞結(jié)合位點又有補體結(jié)合位點的抗體]ambutyrosin 氨丁苷菌素amensalism 偏害共棲AmericanTypeCultureCollection 美國模式培養(yǎng)物保藏所amerol 殺草強，氨基三唑Amestest 埃姆斯試驗amethopterin 氨甲蝶呤amicetin 友菌素amicillinresistance 氨芐青霉素抗性amidase 酰胺酶amidatedpeptide 酰胺（化）肽amide 酰胺amidine 脒amidoblack酰胺黑[可用于蛋白質(zhì)SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝膠的染色]amidobond酰胺鍵amidolink酰胺鍵amidolinkage酰胺鍵amidomycin胺霉素16amidotrizoate3,5-雙乙酰氨基-2,4,6-三碘苯甲酸鹽amiloride氨氯吡嗪脒[利尿藥]amination氨基化amine胺aminebormones胺類激素amineprecursoruptakeanddecarboxylationsystem胺前體攝?。ê停┟擊认到y(tǒng)，APUD系統(tǒng)[可提取胺前體并進(jìn)行脫羧而產(chǎn)生肽類或活性胺的細(xì)胞系統(tǒng)]aminetransporter胺轉(zhuǎn)運蛋白Aminexresin[商]Aminex樹脂[Bio-Rad公司離子交換樹脂的商品名，一類HPLC級球形介質(zhì)，是帶功能基的苯乙烯—二乙烯苯共聚物]amino氨基aminoacidarm氨基酸臂[位于tRNA上]aminoacidfrequency氨基酸（使用）頻率aminoacidpreference氨基酸偏愛性aminoacidresidue氨基酸殘基aminoacidresiduecontact氨基酸殘基接觸（面）aminoacidtransport氨基酸轉(zhuǎn)運aminoacidtransporter氨基酸轉(zhuǎn)運蛋白aminoacidusage氨基酸使用aminoalkylindole氨烷基吲哚aminoalkylphosphoramidite氨烷基亞磷酰胺aminonigrogen氨基氮aminoacyl氨酰基aminoacylesterase氨酰酯酶aminoacylphosphatidylglycerol氨酰磷脂酰甘油aminoacylsite氨?；籥minoacyltRNA氨酰tRNAaminoacylation氨?；痑minobenzoicacid氨基苯甲酸aminocephalosporinicacid氨基頭孢菌酸aminoethyl氨乙基aminoethylmercaptan氨乙基硫醇，巰基乙胺aminoglucose氨基葡糖aminoglycosideantibiotics氨基糖苷（類）抗生素aminoglycosidephosphotransferase氨基糖苷磷酸轉(zhuǎn)移酶aminoguanidine氨基胍aminolink氨基連接臂[例如附于合成寡核苷酸的5'端，便于與其他配體偶聯(lián)]aminolysis氨解aminomycin氨基霉素，纈氨霉素aminooimidazole氨基咪唑aminopenicillanicacid氨基青酶烷酸aminopeptidase氨肽酶aminophylline氨茶堿aminopterin氨基蝶呤17aminopurine氨基嘌呤aminotransferase氨基轉(zhuǎn)移酶，轉(zhuǎn)氨酶aminotriazole氨基三唑，殺草強amiodarone乙胺碘呋酮amitosis無絲分裂amixis無融合ammonia氨ammonification氨化（作用）ammonio銨基ammonium銨ammoniumacetate乙酸銨ammoniumhydroxide氫氧化銨，氨水a(chǎn)mmoniumpersulfate過硫酸氨ammoniumsulfate硫酸銨ammoniumsulfatefractionation硫酸銨分級分離ammoniumsulfateprecipitation硫酸銨沉淀ammonotelism排氨型代謝amniocentesis羊膜穿刺（術(shù)）amnion羊膜amniota羊膜動物amoeba變形蟲，阿米巴amoeboidmovement變形運動amorphousmaterial無定形物，非晶態(tài)amphiposition遠(yuǎn)位amphiastralmitosis雙星有絲分裂amphibia兩棲綱amphibivalent雙二價體amphibolicpathway兩用代謝途徑[即可用于代謝物分解又可用于合成]amphidiploid雙二倍體amphidiploidy雙二倍性amphigenesis兩性生殖amphiglycan雙棲蛋白聚糖[同時見于上皮及成纖維細(xì)胞]amphihaploidy雙倍體amphimixix兩性融合amphion兩性離子amphipathic兩親的amphipathicity兩親性amphipathy兩親性amphiphilic兩親的amphiphilicity兩親性[一個分子中一部分親水，另一部分疏水]amphipolyploid雙多倍體amphipolyploidy雙多倍性amphiprotic兩性的amphiregulin雙調(diào)蛋白[與EGF家族同源的一種雙功能生長調(diào)節(jié)蛋白]18amphitrophy兼性營養(yǎng)amphivalency異配現(xiàn)象[用于配位化學(xué)]ampholine[商]兩性電解質(zhì)Ampholine[Pharmacia公司商品，可用于等電聚焦]ampholyte兩性物，兩性電解質(zhì)ampholytoid兩性膠體amphotericcharacter兼性性質(zhì)amphotericcharacteristics兼性性質(zhì)[兼有酸堿性或正負(fù)電賀]amphotericcolloid兼性膠體amphotericemulsifier兼性乳化劑，兩性乳化劑amphotericion兼性離子amphotericin兩性霉素amphoterics兼性表面活性劑amphotropicretrovirus兼嗜性逆轉(zhuǎn)錄病毒，雙嗜性逆轉(zhuǎn)錄病毒[既能在宿主細(xì)胞又能在異種細(xì)胞上引起產(chǎn)毒性感染]ampicillin氨芐青霉素amplicon擴增子amplification擴增amplimer擴增引物ampoule安瓿瓶amycin阿霉素amygdalin扁桃苷，苦杏仁苷amylase淀粉酶[包括糖化酶和麥芽糖化酶]amylin糊精amyloprocess阿明露法，淀粉發(fā)酵法，霉菌糖化法[由根酶及酵母菌同時生長糖化，發(fā)酵生產(chǎn)酒精]amylodextrin極限糊精amyloglucosidase淀粉葡糖苷酶amyloidproteinprecursor淀粉樣蛋白前體amyloidring淀粉質(zhì)環(huán)amylolyticactivity淀粉分解活性amylopectin支鏈淀粉amyloplast造粉（質(zhì)）體amyloplastid造粉粒amylose直鏈淀粉anabolism合成代謝anaerobe厭氧菌[缺乏超氧化物岐化酶，須在無氧或低氧化還原電勢的條件下才能正常生長繁殖的微生物]anaerobicbacteria厭氧細(xì)菌anaerobicchamber厭氧培養(yǎng)室anaerobiccontactdigestor厭氧接觸（型）消化器anaerobiccultivation厭氧培養(yǎng)anaerobicdigestion厭氧消化anaerobicfermentation厭氧發(fā)酵anaerobicfiltersystem厭氧過濾系統(tǒng)19anaerobicmembranebioreactor厭氧膜生物反應(yīng)器anaerobiosis厭氧生活，無氧生活anaerogen不產(chǎn)氣菌anaeroicdigestor厭氧消化器analgesic止痛藥analgesis鎮(zhèn)痛analog類似物analogous類似的，模擬的analogousorgan同功器官analogousprotein類似蛋白質(zhì)[有時特指由趨同進(jìn)化而產(chǎn)生的相似蛋白]analogue類似物analogy模擬，類似analogymodel模擬模型analyte分析物analytical分析的analyticalchromatography分析型層析analyticalcolumn分析柱analyticalreagent分析純試劑anaphase[細(xì)胞分裂]后期anaphylactic過敏性的anaphylacticreaction過敏反應(yīng)anaphylatoxin過敏毒素anaphylaxis過敏性，過敏（反應(yīng)）anapleroticreaction添補反應(yīng)anastralmitosis無星有絲分裂ancestor祖先，始祖ancestry祖先，始祖anchimericassistance鄰助作用anchor錨anchorcatalyst錨定催化劑anchorprimer錨定引物anchorage固著，錨定anchoredPCR錨式聚合酶鏈（式）反應(yīng)，錨式PCRanchorin錨定蛋白anchoring錨著，錨定ancovenin血管緊張肽轉(zhuǎn)化酶抑制肽androcyte雄（母）細(xì)胞androecium雄蕊群androgamete雄配子androgen雄激素androgenbindingprotein雄激素結(jié)合蛋白androgenesis孤雄發(fā)育，單雄生殖，雄核發(fā)育androgeneticparthenogenesis產(chǎn)雄孤雌生殖androgonium雄原細(xì)胞20androgynism雌雄同柱，雌雄同體andromedotoxin梫木毒素andrometoxin雄核卵塊發(fā)育androplasm雄質(zhì)androsome限雄染色體androspore產(chǎn)雄孢子；小孢子androsterone雄酮anemia貧血anemoentomophily風(fēng)蟲媒anemophilousflower風(fēng)媒花anemophilousplant風(fēng)媒植物anemophilouspollination風(fēng)媒傳粉anemophily風(fēng)媒anergy無反應(yīng)性[用于細(xì)胞免疫學(xué)]anesthesia麻醉aneucentricchromosome非單著絲粒染色體aneuhaploid非整倍單倍體aneuhaploidy非整倍單倍性aneuploid非整倍性aneuploidcellline非整倍體細(xì)胞系aneuploidy非整倍性angiogenesisfactor血管生成因子angiogenin血管生成素angioplasty血管成形術(shù)[可用于基因轉(zhuǎn)移]angiosperm被子植物angiotensin血管緊張肽angiotensinase血管緊張肽酶angiotensinogen血管緊張肽原anglerotor角轉(zhuǎn)頭angstrom埃anguidin蛇形毒素angularmethyl角甲基anhydrase脫水酶anhydride酸酐anhydrous無水的anhydrousacetonitrile無水乙腈aniline苯胺anilineblue苯胺藍(lán)animalcellline動物細(xì)胞系anion陰離子anionbase陰離子堿anionchannel陰離子通道anionrespiration陰離子呼吸anionicacid陰離子酸21anionicdetergent陰離子（型）去污劑anisodamine山莨菪anisodine樟柳堿anisogamete異型配子anisogamy異配生殖anisol苯甲醚anisomorphicDNA異形DNAanisomycin茴香霉素anisopolyploid奇（數(shù)）多倍體anisospore異形孢子anisotropic各向異性的anisotropicmembrane各向異性膜anisotropy各向異性[物理參數(shù)隨方向的變化而變化]anitbacterialimmunization抗（細(xì)）菌免疫ankyrin錨蛋白ankyrinrepeat錨蛋白重復(fù)序列anlage原基annealing退火Annelita環(huán)節(jié)動物門annexin膜聯(lián)蛋白[一類被鈣離子活化后可與膜磷脂結(jié)合的蛋白，參與膜轉(zhuǎn)運及膜表面其他一系列依賴于鈣調(diào)蛋白的活動，分為IIIIII等多種。其中膜聯(lián)蛋白I即脂皮質(zhì)蛋白I,膜聯(lián)蛋白II即依鈣結(jié)合蛋白，膜聯(lián)蛋白IV即內(nèi)聯(lián)蛋白II或錨定蛋白，膜聯(lián)蛋白VI即鈣磷脂結(jié)合蛋白或鈣電蛋白，膜聯(lián)蛋白VII即會聯(lián)蛋白II]annualplant一年生植物annulatelamella環(huán)孔片層annulatelamellae環(huán)孔片層（復(fù)數(shù)）anode陽極anomaly異常、不規(guī)則anomer端基（差向）異構(gòu)體，異頭物anomericeffect端基異構(gòu)效應(yīng)anoxicculture無氧培養(yǎng)物anoxicreactor無氧反應(yīng)器anoxygenicphotosynthesis不生氧光合作用anoxyphotobacteria無氧光細(xì)菌ansamitocin安絲菌素，美登木素anserine鵝肌肽antagonism拮抗（作用）antagonist拮抗劑，拮抗物antagonisticaction拮抗（作用）antecedent前質(zhì)，祖先antenataldiagnosis產(chǎn)前診斷antennapigment天線色素anterior前的，腹面的anteriorpituitary垂體前葉22anteriorpituitaryhormone垂體前葉激素anthelmycin抗蠕霉素antherculture花藥培養(yǎng)Antheraeapernyi柞蠶Antheraeapernyinuclearpolyhedrosisvirus柞蠶核型多角體病毒antherozoid游動精子anthesis開花anthocyan花色素anthocyanase花色素酶anthocyanidin花青素anthocyanin花青苷，花色素苷anthracene蒽anthracidin殺炭疽菌素anthracin炭疽菌素anthramycin氨茴霉素anthranilicacid氨茴酸，鄰氨基苯甲酸anthraniloyl氨茴酰,鄰氨基苯甲酰anthraxtoxin炭疽霉素anticonformation反式構(gòu)象antiperiplanarconformation反疊構(gòu)象antiarrhythmics抗心律不齊藥antiauxin抗生長素antibacterialagent抗菌劑antibacterialpeptide抗菌肽antibioticpeptide抗菌肽antibioticspectrum抗生譜antibiotics抗生素antibioticsmodification抗生素修飾antibioticsresistance抗生素抗性antibioticsresistancegene抗生素抗性基因antibioticsresistancegenescreening抗生素抗性基因篩選antibioticssensitivity抗生素敏感性antibody抗體antibodybindingsite抗體結(jié)合部位antibodycaptureELISA抗體捕捉ELISAantibodycatalysis抗體催化antibodycloning抗體（基因）克隆antibodycombiningsite抗體結(jié)合部位[抗體分子中與相應(yīng)抗原決定簇結(jié)合的部位]antibodyengineering抗體工程antibodyexcess抗體過量antibodyfingerprinting抗體指紋（法）[檢查血清中的特征性抗體]antibodyfusionprotein抗體融合蛋白（質(zhì)）antibodylibrary抗體文庫antibodyproduction抗體產(chǎn)生23antibodyrepertoire抗體譜antibodyresponse抗體應(yīng)答，抗體反應(yīng)antibodyrosetting抗體花結(jié)法antibodystructure抗體結(jié)構(gòu)antibondingorbital反鍵軌道antibumprod防暴沸棒anticancerdrug抗癌藥（物）anticarcinogen抗癌劑antichymotrypsin抗胰凝乳蛋白酶anticipatorycontrol超前控制，前饋控制anticlinalconformation反錯構(gòu)象anticlinaldivision垂周分裂[見于植物]anticlinalwall垂周壁[見于植物]anticoagulant抗凝劑，抗凝物anticoagulantprotein抗凝蛋白anticoagulation抗凝[作用]anticodingstrand反編碼鏈anticodon反密碼子anticodonarm反密碼子臂[位于tRNA]anticodonloop反密碼子環(huán)[見于tRNA]anticompetitiveinhibition反競爭抑制antide抗排卵肽[LHRH的拮抗劑]antidepressant抗抑郁劑antidiuresis抗利尿[作用]antidiuretichormone抗利尿素antidromicconduction[神經(jīng)]逆向傳導(dǎo)antiestrogen抗雌激素antifoamagent消泡劑，除沫劑antifoamcontroller消泡控制器antifoammeter消泡針antifoamprobe消泡劑探頭antifoamer消泡劑antifoamingagent消泡劑antifoams消泡劑antifreezeglycopeptide抗凍糖肽antifreezeglycoprotein抗凍糖蛋白antifreezepeptide抗凍肽antifreezeprotein抗凍蛋白antifungalagent抗真菌劑antifungalimmunity抗真菌免疫antigen抗原antigencrosslinking抗原交聯(lián)antigendeterminant抗原決定簇antigenexcess抗體過量24antigenmimicking抗原模擬antigenmimicry抗原模擬antigenpresentation抗原呈遞antigenpresenting抗原呈遞antigenpresentingcell抗原呈遞細(xì)胞,呈遞抗原細(xì)胞antigenprocessing抗原加工antigenreceptor抗原受體antigenrecognition抗原識別antigenselection抗原選擇antigenicdeterminant抗原決定簇antigenicdrift抗原（性）漂移antigenicheterogeneity抗原異質(zhì)性antigenicshift抗原（性）轉(zhuǎn)變antigenicstimulation抗原刺激antigenicvariation抗原（性）變異antigenicity抗原性antigenizedantibody抗原化抗體antigenome反基因組antiglobulinantibodytest抗球蛋白抗體試驗antiglobulintest抗球蛋白試驗antihemophilicfactor抗血友病因子antihistamine抗組胺（劑）antihormone抗激素antihydrophobicagent抗疏水劑antihypertensive抗高血壓劑antiinflammatoryaction抗炎作用antiluteolyticprotein抗黃體溶解蛋白antilymphaticserum抗淋巴（細(xì)胞）血清antilysin抗溶（菌）素antimetabolite抗代謝物antimicrobialagent抗微生物劑antimicrobialpeptide抗生物肽antimony銻antimutanen抗突變劑antimutator抗突變基因antimycin抗霉素antimycoticimmunity抗真菌免疫antineoplasticagent抗腫瘤劑，抗癌劑antioncogene抗癌基因antioxidant抗氧化劑antioxidantenzyme抗氧化酶antiozonant防臭氧劑antipain抗蛋白酶antiparallel反平行；反平行的25antiparasiticimmunity抗寄生蟲免疫antiplasmin抗纖溶酶antipodalcell反足細(xì)胞antipodalnucleus反足核antiport反向轉(zhuǎn)運，對向轉(zhuǎn)運antiproliferative抗增殖的antiproliferativeactivity抗增殖活性antipsychotics抗精神病藥物antipyrine安替比林antiradiationeffect抗輻射效應(yīng)antirepression抗阻抑（作用）antirepressor抗阻抑物antisense反義antisenseDNA反義DNAantisenseDNAphosphorothioate硫代磷酸反義DNAantisenseoligodeoxynucleotide反義寡（脫氧）核苷酸antisenseoligonucleotide反義寡核苷酸antisenseRNA反義RNAantisensestrand反義鏈antisepsis防腐antiseptic消毒劑，防腐劑antisera抗血清（復(fù)數(shù)）antiserum抗血清antistreptolysinOtest抗鏈球菌溶血素O試驗antithrombin抗凝血酶antithrombotics抗凝劑，抗凝物antitoxin抗毒素antitranspirant抗蒸騰劑antitumoragent抗腫瘤劑，抗癌劑antitumorantibiotics抗腫瘤抗生素antitumordrug抗腫瘤藥物，抗癌藥antiviral抗病毒的；抗病毒劑，抗病毒藥物antiviralactivity抗病毒活性antiviralagent抗病毒劑antiviraldrug抗病毒藥物antiviralimmunity抗病毒免疫antiviralpeptide抗病毒肽antiviraltherapy抗病毒治療antoantibody自身抗體AP激活蛋白APendonuclease脫嘌呤嘧啶內(nèi)切核酸酶APsite脫嘌呤嘧啶位點，無嘌呤嘧啶位點apamin蜂毒明肽apatite磷灰石26aperiodicalcoil無規(guī)卷曲apex[噬菌體]頂部aphid蚜蟲aphidocolin蚜腸霉素[來自蚜腸頭孢素]apicalcapsomer[噬菌體]頂部殼粒apicalcell頂端細(xì)胞apicaldominance頂端優(yōu)勢apicalgrowth頂端生長apicalinitial頂端原始細(xì)胞apicalmeristem頂端分生組織aplanogamete不動配子aplanosporeb不動孢子aplasmomycin除瘧霉素aplasticanemia再生障礙性貧血Aplysia雨虎屬apneusticcenter長吸中樞[用于神經(jīng)生物學(xué)]apocalmodulin脫鈣鈣調(diào)蛋白apochromaticlens全色消差透鏡apocrine頂質(zhì)分泌，頂泌apoenzyme脫輔酶apofacialreaction反面反應(yīng)apoferritin脫鐵鐵蛋白apogamogony無融合結(jié)實apogamy無配（子）生殖apolaraproticsolvent非極性非質(zhì)子溶劑apolarinteraction非極性相互作用apolipoprotein載脂蛋白[分為載脂蛋白A、B、E等]apomeiosis未減數(shù)孢子生殖apomict無融合生殖體apomixis無融合生殖apoplast質(zhì)外體，離質(zhì)體apoplastictranslocation質(zhì)外體運輸apoprotein脫輔蛋白質(zhì)apoptosis編程性細(xì)胞死亡，細(xì)胞程序死亡aporphine阿樸啡aporphinealkaloid阿樸啡（類）生物堿apospory無孢子生殖apotransferrin脫鐵運鐵蛋白apotroposin脫鈣肌鈣蛋白apparatus裝置；器（官）apparentactivationenergy表觀活化能apparentdensity視密度apparentinfection顯性感染apparentmolarmass表觀摩爾質(zhì)量27apparentmolecularweight表觀分子量apparentosmoticspace表觀透空間apparentphotosynthesis凈光合apparentviscosity表觀粘度applestemgroovingvirus蘋果凹莖病毒appliedbiology應(yīng)用生物學(xué)appositiongrowth敷著生長[見于植物]apramycin阿泊啦霉素，暗霉素第二成分apron圍裙aproticsolvent非質(zhì)子溶劑aprotinin[商]抑蛋白酶肽[即胰Kunitz胰蛋白酶抑制劑，為58個氨基酸的堿性肽]apurinicacid脫嘌呤核酸APVGaulinpress[商]APVGaulin（細(xì)胞）壓碎機APVhomogenizer[商]APV勻漿器APVpress[商]APV（細(xì)胞）壓碎器apyrenesperm無核精子apyrimidinicacid脫嘧啶核酸aquaculture水培aquatic水的；水生的，水生生物aquaticbacteria水生（細(xì)）菌aquaticbiology水生生物學(xué)aqueous水的，含水的aqueouspartitioning水相分配aqueousphase水相aqueoussolutionpolymerization水溶液聚合aqueoustwophaseartitioningsystem水兩相分配系統(tǒng)aqueoustwophasesystem水兩相系統(tǒng)araoperon阿（拉伯）糖操縱子araban阿拉伯聚糖Arabidopisthaliana擬南芥[v植物學(xué)名]arabinogalactan阿拉伯半乳聚糖arabinose阿拉伯糖arachidicacid花生酸，二十（烷）酸arachidonicacid花生四烯酸，順-5,8,11,14-二十四烯酸arachnoid蛛網(wǎng)膜arbitrarilyprimedPCR任意引物PCRarbitrationanalysis仲裁分析arbovirus蟲媒病毒arc弧；電弧archenteron原腸archeobacteria古細(xì)菌archesporium孢原細(xì)胞architecture結(jié)構(gòu)arenavirus沙粒病毒[科名用Arenaviridae]28argininase精氨酸酶arginine精氨酸argininefork精氨酸叉[與RNA的識別有關(guān)]argininevasopressin精氨酸升壓素，精氨酸加壓素argininevasotocin精催產(chǎn)素，精加壓催產(chǎn)素argininosuccinicacid精氨（基）琥珀酸argon氬aril假種皮arithmeticaveragedeviation算術(shù)平均偏差arithmeticmean算術(shù)均數(shù)arm臂[如染色體臂、噬菌體臂、連接臂等]；桿armratio[染色體]臂比armyworm粘蟲[如草地貪夜蛾]Arnoldsteamsterilizer流通蒸汽滅菌器aromatic芳香（族）氨基酸aromaticcompound芳香（族）化合物aromatichydrocarbon芳（香）烴aromatichydrocarbonreceptor芳（香）烴受體array數(shù)組；列陣；一批arrest抑制；扣留；停滯arrestin[視紫紅質(zhì)]抑制蛋白[可與視紫紅質(zhì)結(jié)合，使其受體與轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)素解偶聯(lián)]Arrheniusequation阿倫尼烏斯方程Arrheniustheory阿倫尼烏斯理論arrhenokaryon雄核，精核arrhenoplasm雄質(zhì)arrhenotoky產(chǎn)雄孤雌生殖arsenate砷酸鹽arsenic砷arsenicacid砷酸arteriosclerosis動脈硬化Arthropoda節(jié)肢動物門arthrospore節(jié)孢子articulin聯(lián)接蛋白[一種膜骨架蛋白，見于小眼蟲]artifact（人為）假象artificialcell人工細(xì)胞artificialchromosome人工染色體artificialculture人工培養(yǎng)artificialgene人工基因artificialinseminatio