國際工程常用詞匯

3-armjumbodrill3臂鑿巖臺車3-phasesquirrel-cageasynchronousmotor三相鼠籠式電動機3-phasewindasynchronous三相繞線式電動機5%frequencyflood20年一遇洪水aroundofexcavation一個開挖循環(huán)A/Dconverter模數(shù)變換器abandonedhole廢孔abandonment(cancel/repeal)撤銷abidebythecontract遵守合同abnormaldepreciation特別折舊abnormalvibration反常震動abrasionperformance耐磨性abrasiontest磨耗試驗abrasionvolumebyLosAngelesrattler洛杉機磨耗量acceleratedmethodsofacceleratingwaterreducer速凝型減水劑accelerator速凝劑acceptaclaim接受索賠acceptabledate可以接受的期限acceptablematerial合格材料acceptance驗收accessbridge交通橋accessgallery交通廊道accesstunnel交通洞access交通accessory附件、配件、零件accountant會計師accumulatedretainedpercentage累計篩余百分率accumulationcurve(cumulativecurve)累計曲線accumulator蓄能器accuracy準確性、精度AcessoriesandSpareParts附件及配件acetone丙酮acetylene乙炔acicularandflakygraininaggregate針狀與片狀顆粒含量acidrock酸性巖actofgod天災activate激活activityindex活性指標Activity工藝過程Activity作業(yè)additionalcost額外費用additionalcost額外費用additionaltax附加稅additionalwork額外的工作adit支洞adjust校正、調整adjustment平差Admixture外加劑Admixture外加劑advancepaymentfortheproject工程預付款advance進尺advance提前的advancesdepth進尺深度advantage(benefit,interests)利益adversephysicalobstructionsorconditions不利的外界障礙和條件advertisementtax廣告稅aerator摻七坎affectedzone影響帶age齡期age齡期agency(proxy)代理agent(attorney/representative)代理人aggregatecoolingsilo骨料冷卻倉aggregateprocessingplant骨料加工廠aggregate超遜徑顆粒含量aggregate骨料Aggregate骨料agitator攪拌站agreement同意、協(xié)議aheadofschedule提前完成計劃aircompressor空氣壓縮機airheater熱風機airoperateddiaphpump氣動膜泵airpocket氣囊airreceiver儲氣罐airsupply風包airtest通風試驗airvent通氣孔air-entrainedconcrete(aeratedconcrete)加氣砼air-entrainingagent引氣劑air-entrainingmeter摻氣劑airtightness氣密性alkali-aggregatereaction堿骨料反應alkalinity堿度allocation分配、配置allowance補貼allowance容許誤差alloweddepreciation折舊的范圍額度allowedvalue容許值alluvium沖積物（層）alternationcurrent(AC)交流電alternative替代物、替換方法altitude/elevation高程、海拔ambulance救護車amicablesettlement友好解決ammeter電流表ammoniumnitrateexplosive銷銨炸藥ammoniumnitratefueloilexplosive銷銨燃油炸藥amorphoussubstance非晶質amountduethismonth本月金額amountofclaim索賠額amountofinsurance(insurancecoverage)保險金額amount金額ampere安培amphibole角閃石analogcontrolloop模擬控制回路anchorageboxout錨具槽andcoal水、電、煤補貼andesite安山巖anglebarofunevensides不等邊角鋼anglebar角鋼anglegrinder角磨機angleofdip(dipangle)傾角angleoffriction摩擦角angleofinternalfriction內摩擦角angledbeam斜射波AngularMeasure角度測量anisotropy各向異性annex(appendix)附錄annex(attachment/enclosure)附件announcementoftender招標通知annularspace環(huán)行空間anticline背斜anti-clockwise逆時針anticorrosion防腐anti-corrosion抗蝕anti-dustmask防塵面具anti-rustpaint防銹漆apatite磷灰石aplite細晶巖apparentdensity視密度appearanceinspection外觀檢查application（承包商）申請apply應用、施加approachchannel引水渠approachwall引水墻approval同意、批準approximateleveling近似置平、粗平arbitrationagreement仲裁協(xié)議arbitrationaward仲裁裁決arbitration仲裁arcstrike引弧/弧傷arcwelding電弧焊Archaeozoicera(erathem)太古代（界）arisingpipe升降管arm支撐armoredcable鎧裝電纜arrivalmonthatsite到達現(xiàn)場月份as-builtdrawing竣工圖AsiaDevelopmentBank亞洲開發(fā)銀行asphaltconcrete瀝青砼asphaltfelt油毛氈asphaltsheet瀝青紙Asphalt瀝青assembleschematic裝配簡圖assemble組裝Assembly/parts組件/部件assessmentofclaims索賠評定assistantcarpenter助理木匠assistantconcreter助理砼工assistantcook助理廚師assistantdriller助理鉆工assistantengineer助理工程師assistantloader吊車裝卸工assistantmechanic助理機修工assistantminer助理礦工assistant助理、助手assurancestrengthofconcrete砼保證強度atmosphericwater大氣水Atterberglimits(watercontentaslimit)阿太堡界限（界限含水量）attitude產狀authorize(delegate)授權、委托automaticelement自動化元件automaticlevel自動定平水準儀automaticoperation自動操作automaticrecorder自動記錄儀automaticswitch自動開關automaticwelding自動焊automatic-restoration自恢復auxiliaryequipment輔助設備auxiliaryguide副軌auxiliarypowerhouse副廠房auxiliaryseal輔助水封、節(jié)流器auxiliarytrashrackmaintenancechamber副攔污柵檢修室auxiliarytrashrackshaft副攔污柵井auxiliarytrashrackslot副攔污柵槽averageholedepth平均孔深averagequantityusedinunitaverageserviceconditions正常使用條件average平均值axialtensilestrength軸向抗拉強度axialturbine軸流式水輪機azimuth方位角backfreight退貨運費backgouging背面清根backscatter背散射backfillgrouting回填灌漿backfill回填backfillingofhole封孔backhoe反鏟backing墊板backsightpoint后視點bag袋裝baggedcement袋裝水泥balancetest平衡試驗ballvalve球閥ballastweight石渣壓戧ballast配重banddrill正鏟bandoperratedrotatingcleaner手動旋轉清掃機bandsaw帶鋸bankaccount銀行帳戶barbendingmachine彎筋機barcutter鋼筋切斷機bargraphschedule橫道圖進度表barebusbar裸母線barewire裸線barometer氣壓計basalt玄武巖baseline(basicline/datumline)基線basemetal母材baseprice基價baseprice(tenderprice)標底baseslab底板basicpoint基礎點basicrock基性巖basicwage基本工資basin盆地batchingplant拌和樓batterycharger蓄電池充電器battery電池battery蓄電池bearexpense承擔費用bearingbox軸承箱bearingbush軸瓦、軸套bearingcarrier軸承座bearingcollar軸承環(huán)、推力頭bearingcover軸承蓋bearingjournal軸頸bearing方位、象限角bearing軸承bedrock(baserock/foundationrock)基巖bedding層理bell電鈴benchexcavation臺階開挖benchmark水準點benchplaner臺式刨床benchsaw臺式鋸bendradius彎曲半徑bend彎頭bendingandunbending反復彎曲bendingmoment彎矩bendingstrength抗彎強度benefitofagreement協(xié)議利益bentonite斑脫石、膨潤土berm馬道bid(bidding,enterabid,submissionofbid,tender)投標bidbond(tenderbond/tenderguarantee)投標保函bidcost(costoftendering)投標費用bidform(tenderform)投標格式bidinvitation(callforbids,callbidlanguage投標語言bidopeningminutes投標開標紀要bidpreparation投標編寫bidprice投標報價bidscheduleofprice投標價格表bidsubstance投標實質內容bidder(tenderer)投標人bidding/tenderbook投標書biddingconditions(tenderingconditions)投標條件biddingdocuments投標文件biddingphase投標階段biddingprogress投標步驟biddingrequirement(instructiontobidders)投標須知billoflading提貨單billofmaterials材料表BillofQuantities(BOQ)工程量表bindingstrength黏結強度bindingwire綁絲biolith生物巖biotite黑云母blanketclaim一攬子索賠blaster炮工blastingresult爆破結果bleedingrate泌水率blend混合blendedimperviousblanket混合不透水鋪蓋blindingconcrete墊層砼bloating(bulking/expansion)agent膨脹劑blockdiagram方框圖block倉號blockness塊度blowser鼓風機bluedrawing藍圖bolt螺栓bondbreaker脫模劑bond(cashdeposit,suretymoney)保證金bonding/suretycompany擔保公司bondingsurface結合面bonusforearlycompletionofworks提前完工獎boosterpumpchamber加壓泵室boot靴子boremachine鏜床bore鉆孔bottomdrift底部掏槽bottomprice最低價bottomring底環(huán)bottomseal底水封boulder漂石、頑石boundary邊界、界線brakevalve制動閥brake制動器breakdownofforeigncurrency外幣分攤breakdown分攤、分解breakerhammer手風鉆breaker斷路器breaker破碎機breakinghole崩落孔bridgeabutment橋臺、橋肩bridgebeam橫梁bridgecrane橋吊bridgecrane橋機bridgepier橋墩bridgespan橋跨bridge電橋brittletemperaturetest脆化點試驗brush電刷bubblestability泡沫穩(wěn)定性bubblingability起泡能力buddle氣泡、水準器buffer緩沖裝置bughole(pittedsurface)麻面build-upwelding堆焊/補焊buld燈泡bulkcementtruck散裝水泥車bulkcement散裝水泥bulkdensity(unityweight)容重bulk散裝bulldozeroperator推土機操作手bulldozer推土機bustunnel母線洞bus母線bushing套管businessincometax工商所得稅businessprofittax營業(yè)所得稅businesstax營業(yè)稅buttjoint對接接頭by-pass旁通byproduct副產品cableclamp電纜夾cableconnector電纜接頭cablecore電纜芯cabledrum電纜卷筒cablehanger電纜掛鉤cablerack電纜架cableterminalend電纜終端cabletrench電纜溝cable電纜cablingdiagram電纜連接圖cab-typecable橡皮絕緣軟電纜calcion鈣離子calcite方解石calciumparticles姜石calibrationblock校準試塊calibration標定Californiabearingratio載重比callipers卡尺Cambrianperiod(system)寒武紀（系）campboss營地老板camp營地camps中方營地保險費canvasgloove帆布手套capacitor電容器capacityofstoragebattery蓄電池容量cardriver小車司機carbonrode碳棒carbonicacid鈣酸Carboniferousperiod(system)石碳紀（系）cardanshaft萬向軸Carlson-typepiezometer卡爾遜式滲壓計carouselrailchamber環(huán)行軌道室carpenter木工carpentryyard木工房carriagepaid運費已付carriage(traffic,transportation)運輸carryon繼續(xù)進行carryout執(zhí)行cartage運貨費cartridgevalve插裝閥cashflowestimate現(xiàn)金流通量的估計cashflow現(xiàn)金流cast鑄造cast-insitu(site/place)concrete現(xiàn)澆砼cataclasite碎裂巖cavitation空蝕cavity狗洞cementanchor錨固卷cementlimemortar水泥石灰砂漿cementmark(strengthofcement/cementgrade)水泥標號cementmortar水泥砂漿cementsilo水泥罐Cement砂漿cement-claymortar水泥黏土砂漿cement-sandration灰砂比Cenozoicera(erathem)新生代（界）centerdrift中心掏槽centering對中centralpier中墩centrifugalpump離心泵certificateoftesting(testcertificate)檢驗證書certificate合格證書Certificate證書chainblock倒鏈chainoftriangulation三角鎖chain鏈條chainage(stationnumber)樁號chamber室changeanyspecifiedsequenceofconstruction改變人禍規(guī)定的施工順序changeanytimingofconstruction改變任何施工安排changethecharacterofanysuchworkchangethekindofanysuchworkchangethequalityofanysuchworkchangeoverswitch轉換開關channelbar槽鋼ChannelTrainingWall引水導墻characteristictest特性試驗chargingcurrent充電電流charging充電checheredsteelplate花（紋）鋼板checkhole檢查孔checkvalve單向閥check校核、對照chemicalrock化學巖chiefaccountant責任會計師chiefcook主廚chiefdraftman責任繪圖員chiefpurchaser責任購物員chiefquantitysurveyor責任計量師chillerplant(coolingplant)制冷站chloridecontent氯化物含量chlorion氯離子chlorite綠泥石chock楔子、墊塊circle度盤、圓盤CircuitandElements管路及組件circuit回路circularbubble圓水準器civilworks土建工程claimforadditionalpayment索賠額外費用claimright索賠權claim索賠clamp卡頭、夾板clamp卡子clamshell抓鏟clarificationofbiddingdocument(clarificationoftenderingdocument)classification分類classifieddepreciation分類折舊classifier分選機clasticrock碎屑巖claylumpsandfriableparticlesinaggregateclayrock黏土巖clay黏土clayeysand粘質砂土cleaningagent清洗劑cleaningmachineforscaffolding腳手架清掃機clearance(clearing)清理clearingoffault故障排除cleavage解理climbingcone爬升錐climbingplatform升降平臺clipplate壓板clip夾具、鉗clockwise順時針close閉合closedbidding(sealedbid)非公開招標closuregate封堵門coarseaggregate粗骨料coarse-grainedsoil粗粒土coat涂層coaxialcable同軸電纜cobble卵石cock旋塞coefficientofcompressibility壓縮系數(shù)coefficientofcubicalcoefficientofcurvature曲率系數(shù)coefficientofnonuniformity開挖不均勻系數(shù)coefficientofsoftening軟化系數(shù)coefficientofthermalconductivity導熱系數(shù)cofferdam圍堰cohesion內聚力（粘聚力、凝聚力）coilrod盤條coil盤繞coil蛇形管coil線圈、繞組coldbendingtest冷彎試驗coldjoint冷縫collapse(rockfall)崩塌collimationaxis視準軸colluvialdeposit(colluvium)崩積物（層）color顏色columndrill架式風鉆columndrillingmachine柱式鉆床column-typeinsulator支柱絕緣子command指令commence(commencementofwork/start)開工commencementdateofwork開工日期commencementofworks工程開工comment評論、意見Commerce國際商會commercialmanager商務經理commissioning試運行communication通信compact碾壓compactoroperator壓路機操作手compartmentsilo隔倉罐compartment灌區(qū)compass羅盤compatibility兼容性compensation(consideration/indenmity/reimburse)補償competitivebid有競爭性的投標completefusion完全融合completionofworks工程竣工completion竣工compliancewithschedule符合進度表component零部件compressibility體積壓縮系數(shù)compressionindex壓縮指數(shù)compressionmodulus壓縮模數(shù)compression壓縮compressivestrengthrate抗壓強度比compressivestrength抗壓強度compressivestress壓應力computerequipmentpersonnel計算機設備人員computerplotter計算機繪圖儀computersoftware計算機軟件ComputerSupervisoryandControlSystem計算機監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)concentricitydeviation同心度偏差concreteconcreteapron砼護袒concretebatcher(distributor)砼配料器concretebucket砼吊罐concreteclass砼等級concretecutoffwall砼防滲墻concreteexcavation砼開挖concretefeeder砼喂料器concreteledge巖臂梁concreteliner砼襯砌concretemixer砼拌和機concreteplug砼封堵concreteplug砼塞concreteprecastelement砼預制件concretepump-man砼泵工concreterebandingsilo砼再處理罐concretereleasesheet發(fā)料單concreterotarysmoother砼旋轉整平機concretesaw砼鋸concretestrainmeter砼應變計Concrete混凝土Concrete砼concreter砼工concurrentdelay同期延誤conditionsofcontract合同條件conditionsofhire租用條件conditionsofparticularapplication專用條件ConditionsofcontractforWorksofCivilEngineeringConstruction土木工程施工合同條件conditons工程地質條件conflictofinterest利益的沖突conglomerate礫巖connect連接connectorsection龍?zhí)ь^連接段consign托運consistency稠度console控制臺consolidatedtax貨物統(tǒng)一（綜合）稅consolidated-drained(slow)sheartest固結不排水剪（慢剪）試驗consolidated-undrained(quick)sheartest固結不排水剪（固結快剪）試驗consolidationcoefficient固結系數(shù)consolidationgrouting固結灌漿consolidationsettlement固結沉降consolidationstress固結應力consolidation固結constantclosecontact常閉觸點constantclosecontact常閉觸點constantopencontact常開觸點constantopencontact常開觸點constructioncamps施工營地constructioncycle建設周期constructiondrawing施工圖constructionequipmentcompany建筑設備公司constructionjoint施工縫constructionmanagement施工管理constructionmaterials建筑材料constructionofcarriage運輸合同constructionperiod工期constructionplan(constructionconstructionplant施工機械constructionprogress(rateofconstructionstage建造階段constructionstake施工標樁constructionsubsidy施工津貼consultant顧問consumptionofmaterials材料消耗consumptiontax消費稅consumptiveuseofwaternormalconsistance標準稠度用水量contactbeam接觸波contactgrouting接觸灌漿contact觸點contactor接觸器container集裝箱contaminatedmaterial受污染料contamination/pollution污染contemplatedvariationnotice變更意向通知contemporaryrecords同期記錄contestingparties有爭議的雙方contingencies(contingencyfund)不可預見費contingency意外事件continue繼續(xù)continuousgrading/gradation連接級配continuous連續(xù)的contourinterval等高距contourline等高線contour等高線contouring繪等高線contour-lengthmethod等高線延長法contractagreement合同協(xié)議contractawarded(contractcontractprovisions合同規(guī)定contractscopeofworks合同工作范圍contractwithdryrate干縮率contract減少合同工程量contractiontest(shrinkagetest)收縮試驗Contractor承包商contractor'sopinion承包商的意見contractor'sposition承包商的立場contractor'srequest承包商的請求contractualclaims合同規(guī)定的索賠controlcable控制電纜controlcircuit控制電路controlnetwork控制網controlpoint控制點controlroom控制室controlledperimeterblasting周邊控制爆破controlledsprinkling控制灑水controller控制器controller(PLC)可編程控制器controllingparameter控制參數(shù)convergentpoint收斂測點conversion(reconstruction)改建convey運送conveyorbelt輸送帶cook廚師coolingrate冷卻率cooperation合作coordinatepoint坐標點coordination協(xié)作coordinator坐標儀copperwaterstop銅止水corbel牛腿cordance(conformity)整合corecutofftrench芯墻截水槽corecuttermethod環(huán)刀法coreofconcrete砼芯樣coredbeam空心梁coringadmixture著色劑cornerjoint角接接頭corrasion磨蝕correctionofCertificate證書的修改correctionvalue矯正值corrosion腐蝕corundum剛玉costandfreight成本加運輸costcontrol成本控制costforenteringintotunnels進洞費costformobilization,assignmentanddismissal進場、分派和解雇費用costoffacilitiescapital(CFC)設備資金費用costoffuel油料費costofidleness閑置費用costoflube潤滑油費costofoverhaulparts大修配件費costofoverhaul大修費用costoftires輪胎費cost費用cost(indirectcost)設備管理費用costingofequipments設備成本計算costingofmaterials材料成本計算costingofplant設備成本計算costsforaccelerationmeasures趕工費costsforinsuranceofChinesecostsforworkoutsidestandardworktimecottonfuse棉芯導火索cottorpin開口銷counterclaim反索賠countryoforigin原產地couplaut偶合劑couple連接couplingflange連接法蘭couplingflange聯(lián)結法蘭coupon試件cover端蓋cover蓋板coverage覆蓋范圍coveredelectrode涂料焊條crack裂縫craneoperator吊車操作手crank拐臂crawler(caterpillar)crane履帶式吊車crawlerexcavator履帶式挖掘機creditguarantee貸款信用擔保creepcurve蠕變曲線creepdeformation(timedeformation)徐變變形crestaccess壩頂公路Cretaceousperiod(system)白堊紀（系）cretercrane膠帶機crimp褶皺criticalpathmethodschedule關鍵路線法進度表criticalslope逸出坡降（臨界坡降）critical關鍵的crossbeam端梁cross-bedding交錯層cross-line(cross-hair)十字絲crown(vault)頂拱crushindex壓碎指標crushingandscreeningplant破碎篩分廠crushingstrengthacrossthecrystalform晶形crystalline結晶質curingagent養(yǎng)護劑curing養(yǎng)護currencyofpayment支付的貨幣currencyproportion貨幣比例currencyrestriction貨幣限制currency貨幣currentcost現(xiàn)行費用currentintensity電流強度currenttransducer電流變送器currenttransformer(CT)電流互感器current當月、本期curshingstrengthparalledtothecursor（顯示器）光標curtaingrouting帷幕灌漿cushionhole緩沖孔customsclearance清關customsdeclaration(declaration/entry)報關單customsduty關稅customs海關、關稅cuttheslope削坡cutoffdike截滲堤cutofftrench截水槽cylinder缸套D/Aconverter數(shù)模變換器dailyrate日工資費率damabutment壩肩damaxis壩軸線dambody(embankment)壩體dambracket大壩支架damcement大壩水泥damcrest壩頂damfoundation壩基damshell壩殼damsite壩址damper/absorber/cushion減震器、陰尼器dampingbox阻尼角dampingdevice緩沖裝置Darcy'slaw達西定律dataacquisition數(shù)據采集databus數(shù)據總線datadate數(shù)據日期dataofexplosivefilled裝藥參數(shù)dataofholesdrilled鉆孔參數(shù)datarecording數(shù)據記錄database數(shù)據庫date日期datumpoint基準點datum基礎面daywork計日工deadloss純損失deadline最后期限debris碎片deceptivecordance/conformity假整合declinationoftheboundary料界偏差declineanoffer不接受報價decreaseincost費用的減少decreasethequantityofthede-energise(deenergize)切斷、斷電de-energize斷電deep-watercofferdam深水圍堰deepwellpump深水泵defaultparty違約方defectliability缺陷責任Defects缺陷Defects缺陷defer(postpone)推遲defermentofadefinition清晰度deflection撓度deformation變形deformation變形degreeofconsolidation固結度degreeoffreeswelling自由膨脹率degreeofgrains粒度degreeofmobilization流動性degreeofrounding磨圓度delayelectricdetonator延時電雷管delayincompletion竣工拖期delayindelivery交貨逾期delayedblasting延時爆破delayedsweep延時掃描deliveryofmaterials運送材料deliverysheet運料單deluvium坡積物（層）demobilization退場demurrage滯期費densemix濃漿density密度denudation剝蝕departmentoflabour勞工部（美國）department部門deposition/sediment沉積depreciationmethods折舊方法depreciationofequipment(equipmentdepreciation)設備折舊depreciationvalue折舊價值depreciation加速折舊法depreciation折舊depressionangle俯角depression坑洼derusting除銹descale除垢descriptionofequipment設備說明descriptionofmaterials材料說明description使用說明書designchange設計變化designdrawing設計圖designofplant設備的設計designstrengthofconcrete砼設計標號designatedsuppliers指定供貨商designated-supplymaterials指定供應材料Designer設計者detail細部、詳圖detailedclaim詳細索賠detect探測detergent去污劑detonatingfuse導火索、導爆索detonator雷管developer顯像劑deviationstandard(errorofmeansquares)均方差deviationcoefficient(dispersioncoefficient)離差系數(shù)deviation偏差deviation偏差Devonianperiod(system)泥盤紀（系）dewatering(drainage)排水diabase輝綠巖dialgauge千分尺dial刻度盤diamand金剛石diaphragm隔板dieselcompressor柴油空壓機dieselgenerator柴油發(fā)電機dieselwelder柴油焊機diesel柴油differenceinaltitude(differenceofelevation,heightdifference)高差difference差額differentialresistance差動電阻digitalscreen顯示屏digitalsignal數(shù)字信號diorite閃長巖dip傾向directcurrent(DC)直流電directcurrentelectrodedirectcurrentelectrodedirectdischarge直接入倉directplumblinehole正垂孔directplumbline正垂線directsheartestofreiteration反復直剪強度試驗directsheartest直接剪切試驗directshipment直接運輸dischargechannel泄水渠dischargering基礎環(huán)discharge流量disclaim(waive)放棄discordance(unconformity)非整合discount折扣dismantlingofplant設備的拆除dispersingabilityofwaterdispersingcoefficient分散系數(shù)displacement位移displancementpoint位移點disputereviewboard爭議評審團disruptionofprogress進度的打亂dissolutionheat(solutionheat)溶解熱dissolution溶蝕distancebetweenholes孔距distancebetweenrows排距DistanceMeasure距離測量distancepiece橫支撐distanceviarailway鐵路運輸距離distort變形distributingcabinet分線（配電）盒distributionbar分布筋distributioncurve分布曲線distributor導水機構diversiontower導流塔dividerwall隔墻doctor醫(yī)生doggingbeam鎖定梁dolomite白云石dolomite白云巖dome穹隆domesticproject國內工程doublegrinder雙層磨床doublelayerrubbersleeve雙層保護doublenipple對絲連接套doubleshift兩班制doublewelding雙面焊double-bevelgrooveweld雙斜邊坡口焊縫double-curvatureformwork雙曲模板double-Jgrooveweld雙面J型坡口焊縫double-Ugrooveweld雙面U型坡口焊縫double-Veegrooveweld雙面V型坡口焊縫double-wallviewing雙壁透照dowelpin(setpin)定位銷dowel插筋dowel系統(tǒng)水泥漿錨桿down-holedrill潛孔鉆drafttubecone尾水錐管drafttubeelbow尾水肘管drafttubegatechamber尾閘室drafttubetunnel尾水管洞drafttube尾水管drainagecurtain排水帷幕drainagegallery排水廊道drainagesumpchamber集水井室drainagesystem排水系統(tǒng)drainagetunnel排水洞drainagetunnel排水洞draw繪圖drawingboard繪圖板drawing圖紙drawingsprintmachine圖紙打印機DRBhearingDRB聽證DRB'srecommendationDRB的建議driftsoil(shiftingsoil/massflow)流土drift掏槽drillsharpener鉆頭研磨員driller鉆工DrillingandBlasting)鉆孔爆破drillingmachine鉆床drilling鉆孔drivenwheel從動輪driver司機drivingwheel主動輪driving(progress)rate進尺率drum卷筒drymethodshotcretingmachine砼干噴機dryseason枯水季drystate干燥狀態(tài)drytest無水試驗dry干燥dumptruck自卸卡車dump卸料dumperdriver自卸車司機dunite橄欖巖duration持續(xù)時間dutyfree(dutyexempt,freeoftax)免dynamicloadingtest動載試驗dynamictest動態(tài)試驗dynamometer預應力錨索測力計earliercompletion提前完工early-strengthadmixture早強劑earthpressurecell土壓力盒earthquake地震easer掏槽孔easilyidentifiablepoint容易識別點eccentriccam偏心凸輪eccentrichingesectorgate偏心鉸閘門eccentricpin偏心銷eccentricity偏心、偏心率、偏心度echo回波economichours經濟小時ecternalvibrator附著式振搗器eddycurrentexamination渦流檢驗EDM(electromagneticdistancemeasurement)電磁波測距effectiveangleofinnerfriction有效內摩擦角effectivecontractprice有效合同價effectivedate生效日期effectivehead有效水頭effectivestrengthenvelope有效強度包線efficiency效率effusiverock深成巖eicmotolectrr電動機elasticbearing彈性軸承elasticdeformation彈性變形elasticlayer彈性墊層elasticlimit彈性極限electricarc電弧electriccompressor電動空壓機electricleakage漏電electricquantitytransducer電量變送器electricvibrator電動振搗棒electricwelder電氣焊機electricwinch電動葫蘆electricworks電氣工程ElectricalEquipment&ElementParts電氣設備及元器件electrician電工electrodeholder焊鉗electrode焊條/電極electromagnet電磁鐵electromagneticvalve電磁閥electronicgroutflowmeter電子流量計electrosgaswelding電氣焊electroslagwelding電渣焊eletromagneticinterference電磁干擾elevationangle仰角elevation高程、正視圖elevatorshaft電梯井elongationtest拉伸試驗eluvium殘積物（層）embankmentpiezometer壩體滲壓計embankmentstrainmeter堤應變計embed埋設EmbeddedParts預埋件emergencygateshaft事故門井emergencygateslot事故門槽emergencygate事故門emergencyspillway非常溢洪道Employer(Client/Owner)業(yè)主employer'sequipment業(yè)主的設備Employer'sposition業(yè)主的立場employmentbureau職業(yè)介紹所（美國）employmentexchange(labourexchange)職業(yè)介紹所emulsifier乳化劑emulsionexplosive乳膠炸藥energize給……加電energizingcoil勵磁線圈Engineer工程師engineeringgeologicalengineeringgeologicalproblem工程地質問題EngineeringGeology工程地質engineeringproject工程項目Engineer'sdecision工程師的決定Engineer'sopinion工程師的意見Engineer'sposition工程師的立場Engineer'sproposal工程師的建議Engineer'srepresentative工程師代表Engineers(ICE)土木工程師協(xié)會enterout報關出口eoliandeposit風積物（層）epoxymortarapplication還氧砂漿抹面epoxymortar環(huán)氧砂漿equalizerpulley平衡滑輪equipmentandplant機械設備equipmentcostestimating施工機械費預算equipmentflowchartinformation施工機械核算流程圖equipmentformat施工機械表格式equipmentleasing設備租賃equipmentoverheadequipmentrecords施工機械的記錄equipmentrental施工機械的租金equipmentsupplyloan設備貸款equipment設備equipment'sspecification設備型號equivalentconcentration當量濃度erectingsupportsfortheroofandsidewall對頂拱及邊墻進行支護erecting(settingup/fixing)formwork立模erectionbay安裝間erectionofplant設備的安裝erection架立erosionresistantcoating抗磨涂層erosion侵蝕errorofclosureinleveling水準閉合差erroroftraverse導線閉合差error誤差ethafoam乙烷泡沫evaluationofbids/tender投標評估evidenceandtermsofinsurance保險證據和條款exactleveling精平、確置平examinationmedium檢驗介質ExcavationandSupport開挖與支護excavationbackhole反鏟液壓碎石機excavationpit開挖基坑excavatoroperator挖掘機操作手exceedingandinferiorgraininexcusablecompensabledelayexcusablenon-compensabledelay可原諒但不可補償?shù)难诱`existing現(xiàn)有（存）的expandingcement膨脹水泥expandituresforlabourexpansionbolt膨脹螺栓expansioncoupling伸縮節(jié)expansionforce膨脹力expansionjoint伸縮縫expansionration(specificexpansion)膨脹率expansionshellrockbolt脹殼式張拉錨桿expansiontest延伸度試驗expansion伸展expatriate外籍職員expedite(accelerate/speedup)加快進度expensesettlement費用結算expert專家exploit開采exploratoryhole探孔explosivequantityinasound單響藥量explosivequantity藥量explosivetruck炸藥車explosive炸藥exportlicence出口許可證exporttax出口稅export出口exposure暴光extendedwire引張線extensionoftimeforcompletion竣工時間的延長extensometer變位計extinguisher滅火器eyepiece(ocular)目鏡fabric組構faceleft盤左faceright盤右face-to-facenegotiation當面談判facilitate使容易（便利）facility設備、設施factoryassembly工廠裝配failuretocomply未能遵守fashionediron型鋼fasten扣緊faultexcavation斷層開挖fault斷層faxmachine傳真機featurerockanchor隨機錨索featurerockbolt隨機張拉錨桿featurerockdowel隨機砂漿錨桿featurerockreinforcement隨機加固FederationofCivilEngineeringContractor土木工程承包商聯(lián)合會feedpipe供水管feedback反饋feldspar長石femaleend內止口female-quickcoupling內絲快接頭festival(holiday)節(jié)（假）日fiberopticcable光纖電纜fibrousconcrete纖維砼fieldengineer野外工程師fieldpole(staff)標桿fieldrepair野外修理fieldwelding現(xiàn)場焊縫field外業(yè)file銼子fillplacementrecord填筑記錄fillermetal填充金屬filletweld角焊縫filter反濾層filter過濾器filter濾光片、濾波器filteringflow(seepageflow)滲流finalclaim最終索賠finalinspection終驗finalset終凝finalstatement最終報表finalstrength終凝強度financialcapacity財務能力financialcost財務費用financialposition財務狀況fineaggregate細骨料fine-grainedsoil細粒土finenessmodulus細度模數(shù)fineness細度finialcertificate最終證書finish表面光潔度、精加工finishingbid備好投標文件fireengine消防車fire-damagedconcrete火損砼firm/soundrock堅硬巖石firstordertriangulation一等三角測量firstshift1班firststageconcrete一期砼fissure(crack/fracture)裂隙fit安裝fittingallowance裝配公差fittingassembling零件裝配fittingface配合面fixrate確定費率fix固定、確定fix(mend/repair)修理fixedclamp死卡fixedequipment固定設備fixedpulley定滑輪fixedwheelplanegate定輪平面閘門fixedwheel定輪flange法蘭flashtest高壓閃絡試驗flatbar扁鋼flatbedtrailor平板拖車flatformwork平面模板flatwelding平焊flatness平整度flaw缺陷flexibility撓性、柔性flexuralstrength抗彎強度flipbucket挑流鼻坎floattime浮時flood(raining)season汛期floodcontrol防汛floodoutflow洪水下泄流量floppydisk軟盤flownet(driftnet)流網flowratemeter測量計flowtransmitter流量傳感器flowabilityofconcrete砼的流動性flowchart流程圖flowingwater動水fluidizer塑化劑fluorescencelamp日光燈fluorite螢石flushingtest通水試驗fluxcoredarcwelding藥芯焊絲弧焊flux焊劑flyashsilo粉煤灰罐flyash粉煤灰flywheeleffect飛輪效應foam泡沫foamedconcrete泡沫砼focus集中、焦點focusing調焦fold褶皺foliation板理（葉理）foot-screw腳螺栓fortenders)邀請招標forcemajeure(irresistibleforce)不可抗力forcedcenteringplate強制對中盤forehandwelding左焊法foreigncurrency外幣foreman工長forge鍛造forklift叉車formcoefficient(formfactor)形狀系數(shù)formline地形圖formal正式的Formwok/Shutteringform模板formworkoil模板油formworkshifting(moving)跑模fossil化石foundationdisplacementindicator基礎位移指示器foundationexcavation基礎開挖foundationpiezometer基礎滲壓計foundationuplift基礎隆起foundation基礎fracture(rupture)斷裂francisturbine混流式水輪機freeflowchute明流泄槽freeflowtower明流塔freeflowtunnel明流洞freeonrail/truck(FOR/FOT)火車（敞車）交貨freeboardsection超高段freezing-meltingcirculation凍融循環(huán)freightforwarder運輸代理行freightorcarriagepaidto(FCP)運費付至……freighttobepaidatdestination(freighttocollect)運費到付fresh/plain/sweetwater淡水frictionwelding摩擦焊friction摩擦frogarea蛙夯區(qū)frogtamper蛙夯frontdumper前自卸車fronttipper前翻斗車frost-resistancemark抗凍標號fueltank油罐車fulfil(achieve/complete,/succeed)完成fulfilmentofshedule完成進度fullemployment整日制工作fullfaceexcavation全斷面開挖fullfilletweld大填角焊縫fullpenetrationweld全融透焊縫fullreplacementcost全部重置成本function功能fuse熔斷器fusionline熔合線fusion熔合gabbro輝長巖gabion纖絲籠gained)中標合同gallery廊道galvanizedelbow鍍鋅彎頭galvanizedflatsteel鍍鋅扁鋼galvanizedthinsteelplate渡鋅薄鋼板galvanizedweldedpipe渡鋅焊接鋼管gantry門架gapgrouting接縫灌漿gapingplacerate空隙率garnet石榴子石gasleakdetector露氣檢驗器gas-formingadmixture發(fā)氣劑（起泡劑）gasolinechainsaw機械鏈鋸gateclosure閉門gatedoggingchamber閘門鎖定室gateleaf門葉gatemaintenancechamber閘門檢修室gateopening啟門gatepositionrestoration門位恢復gatering控制環(huán)gateslot門槽Gate)閘門gauge規(guī)、計、表gear齒輪generalconditions通用條件generalpaymaster會計長generalvehicleexpense一般uc2性交通車輛費generatoractivepower發(fā)電機有功功率generatorefficiency發(fā)電機效率generatorfloor發(fā)電機層generatorreactivepower發(fā)電機無功功率generator發(fā)電機GeochronologyofGeologicAges地質年代geodeticsurveying大地測量geodetic大地測量學的geographicandgeomorphicconditions地形地貌條件GeologicStructural地質構造geologicstructure地質構造Geology地質geomechanics地質力學、巖石力學geophysicalphenome