2020年浙江省臺州市中考英語試卷

精選優(yōu)質文檔-----傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質文檔-----傾情為你奉上專心---專注---專業(yè)專心---專注---專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質文檔-----傾情為你奉上專心---專注---專業(yè)2020年浙江省臺州市中考英語試卷一、聽力（本題有15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題1分；共計25分）第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題．1．（1分）Whosepencilisthis？A．Jack'sB．Kate'sC，Jim's2．（1分）HowdoesEmma'sfathergotoworknow？A．Bycar．B．Bybike．C．Onfoot．3．（1分）What'sLindalike？A．Outgoing．B．Serious．C．Quiet．4．（1分）WhatisMary'sdreamjob？A．Asinger．B．Adancer．C．Anactress．5．（1分）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A．Aphoto．B．Afriend．C．Aholiday．第二節(jié)：聽較長對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題．6．（4分）聽下面一段較長對話，回答下列小題．（1）WhatwaswrongwithPeter？A．Abushithim．B．Hefelloffhisbike．C．Hislegwasbroken．（2）HowlongdoesPeterhavetostayinhospital？A．Forafewdays．B．Forafewweeks．C．Forafewmonths．7．（6分）聽下面一段較長對話，回答下列小題．（1）Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace？A．Inafastfoodrestaurant．B．Inaschooldininghall．C．Inafoodstore．（2）Whatdoesthemanorder？A．Acake，F(xiàn)renchfriesandcoffee．B．Ahamburger，apizzaandjuice．C．Ahamburger，F(xiàn)renchfriesandcoffee．（3）Howmuchdoesthemealcosttheman？A．Only90cents．B．Twodollars．C．Nearlythreedollars．第三節(jié)：聽獨白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題．1（1）Whatdoesthespeakerintroduce？8．（10分）（1）Whatdoesthespeakerintroduce？A．Thepreparationsforeachlistener．B．Theplanfortheceremony．C．Themenuforthemeals．（2）Whatwillthelistenersdoassoonaspossible？A．Finishthepreparations．B．Sharetheirexperiences．C．Singsongs．（3）WhowillgiveaspeechinthebeginningnextSundayafternoon？A．Theheadteacher．B．Thespeaker．C．Thelisteners．（4）Whenwillmealsbeservedaccordingtothespeaker？A．At4：30p．m．B．At4：45p．m．C．At5：30p．m．（5）Wherecanthelistenersfindthespeakeriftheyhavequestions？A．Intheclassroom．B．Intheoffice．C．Intheceremonyhall．二、完形填空（本題有1小題，每小題15分；共計15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項．9．（15分）Luke'sfatherisafarmer．Insteadofcows，pigsandhorses，thereiscorn，beans，strawberriesandtomatoesaroundhishouse．Lukedoesn'tmindthatthereareno（1）．Infact，helikeslivingonafruit﹣and﹣vegetablefarmmuchbetter．Hefeelsit'smagicalthathisdadisableto（2）somethingintheplacewherethereusedtobenothing．"I'mplanting（3）today，son，"Luke'sfathersaid．"Theygrowbestinhotsummerheat，（4）Ineedtoplantthemearlyinspring．Thatwaytherewillbetall，healthytomatovines（藤）onceAugustarrives．""Howdoyou（5）theygrowtallandhealthy？"Lukeasked．"Thevinesgrowstrongwhenyougivethemcareandattentionandhavealittlebitofhope，"hisfatherlaughed．"CanIhelp？"Lukebegged．"Ofcourse!"saidhisfather．SowhenLukewas（6），hehelpedhisfather，andLukelearnedthatatomatoplantdoesneedmuch（7）．HespentonewholedayintheearlyJunesun，hittingwoodensticksintothegroundbyyoungtomatoplants．Afterthetomatovineshadgrownalittletaller，Luke（8）thetomatovinestothestickssothattheywouldnotfallover．"Thetomatoes（9）needalotofattention!"Lukesaidonelateafternoon．"Most（10）thingsdorequirealotofattention，Luke，"repliedhisfatherwithasmile．"Whatdoyoumean？"askedLuke．"Well，"hisfathersaid．"Weshouldpaycloseattentiontothingsthatmakeourlivesbetter．""Thatis（11）youpayattentiontoMom？"askedLuke．"Yes，"repliedhisfather．"IpaycloseattentiontoyouandMombecauseyoubothmakemy（12）better．"TherestofLuke'sworkthatdaywent（13）alotquicker．Takingcareofthetomatoplants，Luke（14）hewastakingcareofhismomanddad．Withalittlebitof（15）magicandalotofattention，LukewascertainthesewouldbethemostbeautifultomatoeshehadeverseenonceAugustarrived．（1）A．gardensB．poolsC．a(chǎn)nimalsD．hills（2）A．digB．buildC．createD．throw（3）A．beansB．carrotsC．potatoesD．tomatoes（4）A．soB．butC．a(chǎn)sD．or（5）A．makesureB．worryaboutC．turndownD．talkabout（6）A．strongB．proudC．freeD．lucky（7）A．sunshineB．careC．waterD．warmth（8）A．tiedB．pushedC．liftedD．a(chǎn)dded（9）A．hardlyB．latelyC．lastlyD．certainly（10）A．strangeB．deliciousC．valuableD．popular（11）A．whenB．howC．whereD．why（12）A．workB．lifeC．decisionD．feling（13）A．byB．offC．overD．a(chǎn)round（14）A．mindedB．imaginedC．regrettedD．questioned（15）A．farmB．familyC．vegetableD．nature三、閱讀理解（本題有4小題，每小題6分，共30分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確選項．10．（6分）Thestoryof…StorytellingStorytellingistheactivityoftellingorwritingstories．Storiescanberealormadeup，canbelongorshort，andcanbeaboutanysubject．Peoplehavealwaystoldstoriestopleaseeachotherortotellpeopleabouttheirworld．OralhistoryBecauseearlypeoplecouldn'treadorwrite，theypassedonstoriesbytellingthemtoeachother．Thestorytelleroftenactedoutbitsofthehistory．Peoplestilltellstoriesinthiswaytoday．Whatisastory？Astoryisamade﹣updescriptionofimaginaryorrealeventsandpeople．TheChinesestoryofPanguisanimaginaryone．AnimalstoriesManystoriesfeatureanimalsastheirmaincharacters．Theseanimalsspeakanddresslikerealpeople，althoughtheyoftenliveinanimalhomes．FairytalesAfairytaleisastorythatincludesmagicandcharacterssuchasfairies，witches，goblinsorgiants．Fairytalestellthestoryofgoodversusevil，andusuallyhaveahappyending．SleepingBeauty，Aladdin，andTheBOYWhoCriedWolfareallexamplesoffairytales．（1）Accordingtothepassage，earlypeoplepassedonstoriesmainlyby．A．writingeventsonthestoneB．drawingpicturesonthewallC．tellingstoriestooneanotherD．makingmarksonthewood（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Afairytaleusuallyhasapleasantending．B．TheBoyWhoCriedWolfisananimalstory．C．Amadeupstoryshouldbeaslongaspossible．D．TheChinesestoryofPanguisaboutarealevent．（3）Thepassageprobablycomesfromthecolumn（欄目）ofamagazine．A．HealthB．AnimalC．ScienceD．Education11．（8分）Sevenyearsago，JoyceAkinpemovedtoAustraliatostartanewlife，findinganexcitingjobinSydney．Aftertheoutbreak（爆發(fā)）ofCOVID﹣19，shesuddenlylostherjob．Seeingthatthereweremanyotherslikeherselfintroublefromtheoutbreak，Akinpeandhertworoommates，MichelleGomezandMaureenLee，brainstormedideasforhowtohelptheirlocalcommunity．Theycameupwithastreetpantry（儲藏柜）．Gomezsaidtheideawasverysimple，"Takewhatyouneedandleavewhatyoucan．"WiththehelpofGomez'sfather，theybuilttheBlessingBox﹣astreetpantry，withshelvesandhangingbasketsandtwodoorsmadefromoldfurniture．Itsitsjustatthebackofthethreegirls'home，sotheycanlookafterit．Theyputsomeinformationnoticesintotheirneighbors'mailboxes，andtheBlessingBoxwasquicklyfilledwiththedonations（捐贈）fromthecommunity．"Itisthecommunity'sstrongsupportthatkeepstheprojectalive，"Akinpesaid．"Wenowhavehundredsofpeoplevisitingourboxeveryday．Itmightonlytaketwohoursfortheboxtobefullandnexthouritmightbecomeemptyagain．Wearenowhelpingotherstocarryoutsimilarprojectsintheirowncommunities，too，"Gomezsaid．Leesaidthingsintheboxweremostlyconveniencefoods，aswellassomenecessarylifethingssuchasspaghettiandtoiletpaper．"Fewpeopletakeeverythingatonce．Theythinkthereareotherpeoplewhoneedthemmore．"Leeadded．Thereweremanypeoplerushingtherefordonations．Thethreegirlsneededtosanitize（消毒）allthedonationsandmakesureallfoodpackageswerenotbroken．Gomezsaidthattheyhadnotimeforrest，butwhattheydidwaswellworth．（1）Paragraph2mainlytalksabout．A．thewaytobuildtheBlessingBoxB．thehelpfromthelocalcommunityC．thepurposeofbuildingastreetpantryD．thetroublefromtheoutbreakofCOVID﹣19（2）Putthefollowingsentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage．a(chǎn)．Thethreegirlsthoughtupagoodidea．b．Thethreegirlsreceivedandsanitizedthedonations．c．Thethreegirlsputinformationnoticesintotheirneighbors'mailboxes．d．ThethreegirlsbuilttheBlessingBoxwiththehelpofGomez'sfather．A．c﹣a﹣b﹣dB．c﹣b﹣a﹣dC．a(chǎn)﹣b﹣d﹣cD．a(chǎn)﹣d﹣c﹣b（3）Fewpeopletakeeverythingtheyneedatoncebecause．A．theywouldliketousetheirownthingsB．theythinkotherpeopleneedthesethingsmoreC．therearen'tenoughdonationsintheBlessingBoxD．it'snotsafetousethethingsfromtheBlessingBox（4）Thebestlittleforthepassagecanprobablybe．A．ChallengesthroughLifeB．HappinessfromStrangersC．FriendshipduringtheHardTimesD．KindnessbehindtheBlesingBox12．（8分）Imaginethis．There'sanappleandapieceofcakeonatable．Whichonewouldyoulike？Thedeliciouscakeorthehealthyapple？Abestseller，WillpowerRediscoveringOurGreaterStrength，suggeststhatwillpower（意志力）istheabilitytomakedecisionsthatarebetterforusinthelongterm，ratherthanintheshortterm．Hereisafamousexperimentinthebook：TheMarshmallowTest．In1972，ProfessorWalterMischeltestedthewillpowerof600four﹣year﹣oldstosix﹣year﹣olds．Intheexperiment，eachchildwasleftaloneinaroomforfifteenminuteswithamarshmallow（棉花軟糖）onatableinfrontofthem．Theyweregiventwochoices：theycouldeithereatitor，iftheywaitedfifteenminutes，they'dbegivenasecondone（andthentheycouldeatboth）．So，whatdidthekidsdo？Well，asyoucanimagine，70%atethefirstmarshmallowwithinthefifteenminutes．Buttheother30%showedwillpowertheycontrolledthemselvesandwaitedforthesecondmarshmallow．ButthenMischeldiscoveredsomethingreallyinteresting．Twentyyearslater，hegotintouchwiththechildren，who，bythen，wereintheirearlytwenties．Andhefoundthatthosewho'dshownstrongwillpowerweregettingbettermarksatuniversityandweremorepopular．Willpowerislikeamuscle（肌肉），andthemoreyouexerciseit，thestrongeritgets．So，ifyoudodaily"self﹣controlexercises"，suchasmakingyourbedorbrushingyourteeth，you'llimproveyouroverallwillpower．Anddailywillpowerexerciseswillhelpyouwiththosebiggergoals，suchasstudyingforanexamortrainingforamarathon．Becarefulthough．Justlikeanymuscle，your"willpowermuscle"cangettired．Ifyou'vehadtodolotsofthingsthatrequirewillpower，takeabreakorgiveyourselfatreat．Thatway，you'llbuildupyourwillpoweragain．Andonelastthing，thewritermentionspeoplewholearnforeignlanguagesusuallyhavealotofwillpower．So，congratulations!（1）HowmanychildrengottwomarshmallowsintheMarshmallowTestin1972？A．180．B．240．C．420．D．600．（2）InParagraphs2&3，thefamousexperimentexplains．A．morekidshavestrongerwillpowerB．willpowerinfluencespeople'slivesgreatlyC．howpeoplepracticechildren'swillpowerD．marshmallowscanhelpimprovewillpower（3）Thewriterprobablyagreesthat．A．a(chǎn)llthelanguagelearnershavestrongwillpowerB．willpowercan'tbeimprovedbydoingsomedailythingsC．youngkidsdon'tneedtopracticewillpowerlikegrown﹣upsD．peoplewithstrongwillpowercanachievetheirgoalsmoreeasily（4）Accordingtothepassage，peoplewhomighthavestrongwillpower．A．doregularpianopracticeeverydayB．giveupmorningrunninghalfwayC．eatasmuchjunkfoodastheylikeD．usuallygetuplateonthecoldmorning13．（8分）Livingonanislandmightsoundwonderful．Butwhatifyouleftforatripandfoundyoucouldneverreturn？Whatifyourhome，andeventhelanditstoodon，wasgoneforever？ForpeoplelivinginthePacificIslands，thisisreallypossible．Why？Climate（氣候）change．Climatechangeiscausingtheseatorise．That'sbadnewsforthePacificIslands．Youngpeopleontheislandsareevenstartingtowonder：Willtheybethelastgeneration（一代人）？Notiftheislandershaveanythingtodoaboutit．Thesepeoplearedeeplyconnectedtotheirhomelands．ThePacificIslandsaremadeupof11differentcountries：theMarshallIslands，F(xiàn)iji，Samoa，andothers．Butnow，thosecountriesareworkingtogether．They'rejoiningforcestofightclimatechange．Whyisclimatechangesuchahugethreattothispartoftheworld？Islandshavelowelevations（海拔）．Sotheyareamongthefirstplacesinfluencedbyrisingsealevels．That'swhycountriesofthePacificIslandsareworkingtogethertodotheirpart．Butthesearesmallcountries．Whenitcomestoclimatechange，cantheymakeabigdifference？Theycan，becausemostofthethingsthatpeopleonislandsbuyarebroughtbyships．Thisisveryharmfultotheenvironment．Afterall，shipsputoutalmost3percentoftheworld'scarbonemissions（碳排放）．Thatmakesclimatechangeworse．PacificIslandersrealizetheproblem．So，in2019，sixcountriesgottogether：Fiji，theMarshallIslands，Samoa，Vanuatu，theSolomonIslands，andTuvalu．Theycameupwithaplan．Theyagreedtocutcarbonemissionsfromshippingby40percentby2030．Andby2050，theyexpectzero﹣carbonshipping．Howwilltheypullthisoff？Theyplantousesomereallycoolcarbon﹣freetechnologies．They'llmakeuseofsolarandwindenergy．Sealevelsarerising，buthopesaren'tsinkinginthePacificIslands．（1）WhatisthebadnewsforthePacificIslandsaccordingtothepassage？A．SomePacificIslandcountrieshavedisappeared．B．Thesealevelisgoingupbecauseofclimatechange．C．AllthesippingtothePacificIslandshasbeenstopped．D．ThePacificIslandshavenothingtodoabouttheclimatechange．（2）Theunderlinedword"threat"inParagraph4probablymeans""．A．riskB．stepC．projectD．development（3）Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat．A．therewillneverbezerocarbonemissionsfromsippingB．solarandwindenergywillmakeclimatechangeworseC．a(chǎn)llthePacificIslandersmayleavetheirhomelandsby2050D．somePacificIslandcountriesmayhavehopestomakeadifference（4）Thepassagemainlytalksabout．A．whyothercountriesarehelpingthePacificIslandersfightclimatechangeB．howsomecountriesareworkinghardtodevelopcarbon﹣freetechnologiesC．howPacificIslandcountriesareworkingtogethertofightshippingpollutionD．whyPacificIslandcountriesputoutsomuchoftheworld'scarbonemissions四、任務型閱讀（本題有1小題，每小題5分；共計5分）請根據(jù)以下五個學生的喜好及右欄中的書評幫他們選出最適合閱讀的書．14．（5分）（1）Leoenjoystravellingandwantstolearnhowtomakedifferenttypicaldishes．A．NightLightThewritertalksabouthishardlifeasablindperson，anddescribesthechallengesonhiswaytosuccess．（2）Jefflovesthecountrysideandenjoyswriting．Hewantstodevelophiswritingskills．B．ActionPlanIt'sallaboutfamoussportspeopleandincludeslotsofinterviewsaboutwhatthey'vedonetosucceed．（3）Chloelovesdoingsportsandwouldliketolearnhowtopsportspeoplesucceed．C．DaysintheSunThewriterdescribeshishappyearlylifeonasmallfarm，andhowtravellingaroundthecountrysidehelpedhimtobecomeawriter．（4）Mialikesbooksaboutexcitingexperienceshappeninginthepast．D．EndlessDaysIt'saboutatruestoryofthefirstpilots．Withplentyofphotos，thebookbringshistorytolifeforreaders．（5）Danwantstoreadbooksaboutsomeonewho'sbraveenoughtofacehischallenges．E．OurLivesThisistheperfectbookifyou'reinterestedincultures．Itintroducesrecipes（菜譜）fortraditionaldishesfromdifferentplaces．五、詞匯運用（本題有2小題，每小題5分；共計15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次．15．（5分）except；customer；exactly；our；praise（1）Yourphotosarelovely．Doyouwanttoseesomeof？（2）ThemuseumisopendailyMondays．（3）MyparentsmewhenIdidwellatschool．（4）Ican'trememberwhatshesaid．（5）Thehoteloffersgoodservicetoall．B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式．每空限填一詞．16．（10分）LastyearIwentonanamazingtripbyboatalongthewestcoastofCanada．ItwasmybrotherHarry'sidea．He'sa（1）（記者）who'salsoagreatfanofboats．ButI'ddreamedofvisitingthearea．SoIkeptaskingHarryifIcouldgo，too﹣（2）（直到）heagreedatlast!Afewweeksbeforewelefthome，therewasmuch（3）（雨）intheareaweweregoingto．ButluckilytheweatherwasOKatlast．However，Iwas（4）（忙碌的）atworksoIdidn'tthinkaboutwhatneededdoing．ButHarrypromisedhe'dtakecareofeverything，soIkneweverythingwouldbeallright．AfterarrivinginCanada，wepackedour（5）（工具）intosmallboatsandsetoff．Sinceveryfewpeoplenowlivedalongthatcoast，theonlyotherlivinganimalswesawforthefirstfewdaysweredolphinsandbirds．Weoftenstoppedforhourstoexplorethe（6）（巖石）poolsonthebeaches．Andwenever（7）（忘記）lunchordinner，though，whichweallmadetogetherovercampfires．Whenwe（8）（最后）fellasleepontheboatseachevening，eventhoughthebedswerehard，itreallyfeltlikestress﹣freeliving!Whenthetimecametoleave，Iwassad．HowcouldIreturnto（9）（正常的）lifeagain？ButIknewifIstayed，Iwould（10）（想念）myfamilyandfriends．Iwasalsolookingforwardtotellingeveryoneathomeaboutourexperiences．六、語法填空（本題有1小題，每小題10分；共計10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式．17．（10分）BethJoneswasonlyeightyearsoldwhenshefirsttriedplayingthedrums．Thiswasduringalunchtimemusicclubatschool，whichsheonlywenttobecauseitwassnowing（1）（heavy）．Ofallthemusicalinstruments，thedrumswere（2）（interesting）toBeth．Shethoughtitwascoolthatthereweremanydifferentshapesandsizesofdrums，andshewantedtohit（3）（they），toseewhattheysoundedlike．NowBethisthirteenandgivesconcertsaroundthecountry．ShealsohasherownYouTubechanneland（4）（get）overamillionhitsayear．What'samazingisthatBethhasn'teverbeento（5）drumlesson．"YoucanlearnanythingontheInternet，soI'veneverfeltitwasimportantformet1otakeclasses，"explainsBeth．Givingconcertswasn'teasyforBethinthebeginningbecauseusuallysheonlyplayeddrumsaloneinherbedroomwhenshecamehome（6）school．Atherfirstconcert，sheplayedinabandwithmany（7）（adult）．Shecouldfeelhundredsofpairsofeyeslookingather，（8）thatmadeherfeelafraid．So，doesBethenjoy（9）（be）famousnow？"Ididn'tplantobefamous，"shesays．AllIwantistoshowotherswhatIlove．Idon'tthinkI'msomeonespecial．Ijustwanteveryone（10）（have）agreattimeatmyconcerts．七、書面表達（本題有1小題；共計20分）18．（20分）假如你是李華，最近收到外國好友Andrew的電子郵件，請你根據(jù)該郵件內(nèi)容給Andrew回復．Hi，LiHua，I'mgoingonholidaytoyourcountrynextmonthwithmyfamily．What'stheweatherlikeatthattime？I'mjustplanningwhatIneedtotake．WhatclothesdoyouthinkIneedtopack？CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutonekindoftraditionalChineseart，suchaspapercutting，Chineseclayart…？Thanksforyourhelp．Andrew注意：（1）請回復郵件中所提及的問題，可適當發(fā)揮；（2）郵件中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名等相關信息；（3）詞數(shù)：80～100．To：AndrewFrom：LiHuaHi，Andrew，__________________．LiHua

2020年浙江省臺州市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力（本題有15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題1分；共計25分）第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題．1．【解答】B2．【解答】B3．【解答】A4．【解答】C5．【解答】A第二節(jié)：聽較長對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題．6．【解答】CB7．【解答】ACC第三節(jié)：聽獨白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題．1（1）Whatdoesthespeakerintroduce？8．【解答】BAABB二、完形填空（本題有1小題，每小題15分；共計15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項．9．【解答】（1）C．考查名詞．gardens花園；pools池塘；animals動物；hills小山．根據(jù)上文"Insteadofcows，pigs．a(chǎn)ndhorses，thereiscorn，beans，strawberriesandtomatoesaroundhishouse"可知，他家的房子周圍沒有動物．句意：盧克并不介意沒有動物．故選C．（2）C．考查動詞．dig挖；build建造；create創(chuàng)造；throw扔．根據(jù)上文"thereiscorn，beans，strawberriesandtomatoesaroundhishouse"可知，他家附近有玉米、豆子、草莓和土豆，故知本句句意是，他覺得他的爸爸能夠在原來一無所有的地方創(chuàng)造出某些東西是很奇妙的．故選C．（3）D．考查名詞．beans大豆；carrots胡蘿卜；potatoes土豆；tomatoes西紅柿．根據(jù)下文"SowhenLukewas（6），hehelpedhisfather，andLukelearnedthatatomatoplantdoesneedmuch（7）"可知，盧克的爸爸種植的是西紅柿．句意：兒子，我今天要種植西紅柿．故選D．（4）A．考查連詞．so因此；but但是；as作為（當……的時候）；or或者．根據(jù)空格前后兩句的意思可知，他們是因果關系，即它們在炎熱的夏天長得最好，因此我需要在早春時種植它們．故選A．（5）A．考查動詞短語．makesure保證（確信）；worryabout擔心；turndown拒絕；talkabout談論．根據(jù)上文"Thatwaytherewillbetall，healthytomatovines（藤）onceAugustarrives"可知，這樣一到八月，它們就會長出既高又健康的西紅柿藤．你怎樣保證它們會長得既高又健康呢？故選A．（6）C．考查形容詞．strong健壯的；proud驕傲的；free自由的（有空的）；lucky幸運的．根據(jù)上文"'CanIhelp？'Lukebegged"可知，根據(jù)下文"'Ofcourse!'saidhisfather"可知，盧克詢問爸爸，自己是否可以幫助種植西紅柿，爸爸同意了．于是當盧克有空的時候，他就幫助爸爸．故選C．（7）B．考查名詞．sunshine陽光；care照料；water水；warmth溫度．根據(jù)生活常識，西紅柿這種蔬菜需要陽光、水和溫度，而不需要過多的照料（或管理），故知句意是，盧克了解到，西紅柿這種作物不需要太多的管理．故選B．（8）A．考查動詞．tied綁；pushed推；lifted舉起；added增加．根據(jù)上文"HespentonewholedayintheearlyJunesun，hittingwoodensticksintothegroundbyyoungtomatoplants"可知，在六月初他花了一整天，在嫩西紅柿藤旁邊的地面上砸上木棒．當西紅柿藤長得有點高的時候，盧克把西紅柿藤綁在木棒上，這樣它們就不會倒伏．故選A．（9）D．考查副詞．hardly幾乎不；lately最近；lastly最后；certainly當然．根據(jù)上文"HespentonewholedayintheearlyJunesun，hittingwoodensticksintothegroundbyyoungtomatoplants"和"Afterthetomatovineshadgrownalittletaller，Luke（8）thetomatovinestothestickssothattheywouldnotfallover"可知，盧克花了好多精力來照料西紅柿，因此他說：西紅柿當然需要多多照料．故選D．（10）C．考查形容詞．strange奇怪的；delicious可口的；valuable有價值的；popular流行的．根據(jù)下文"Weshouldpaycloseattentiontothingsthatmakeourlivesbetter"可知，對于那些讓我們的生活變得更美好的事物，我們應該密切關注，故知本句說的是，大多數(shù)有價值的東西確實需要多多照料．故選C．（11）D．考查代詞（副詞）．when什么時候；how怎樣；where在哪里；why為什么．根據(jù)上文"Weshouldpaycloseattentiontothingsthatmakeourlivesbetter"可知，對于那些讓我們的生活變得更美好的事物，我們應該密切關注，故知本句說的是，這就是你為什么要關注媽媽的原因？why引導原因狀語從句，且在從句中充當狀語．故選D．（12）B．考查名詞．work工作；life生命；decision決定；feeling感情．根據(jù)句中""可知，根據(jù)語境可知，我對你和媽媽密切關注，因為你們都使我的生活變得更美好．故選B．（13）A．考查介詞．by通過（被）；off離開；over在……上空；around在……附近（圍繞）．根據(jù)語境可知，盧克那天的工作較快地完成了．goby過去；流逝．故選A．（14）B．考查動詞．minded介意；imagined設想；regretted遺憾；questioned詢問．根據(jù)句中"Takingcareofthetomatoplants…h(huán)ewastakingcareofhismomanddad"可知，盧克覺得照看西紅柿就是在照顧媽媽和爸爸，故知此處意思是"想象成"，故選B．（15）B．考查名詞．farm農(nóng)場；family家庭；vegetable蔬菜；nature自然．根據(jù)上文"Takingcareofthetomatoplants，Luke（14）hewastakingcareofhismomanddad"可知，盧克覺得照看西紅柿就是在照顧媽媽和爸爸，因為有一點家庭的魅力和照看很多，盧克相信，一旦八月來臨，它們會長成他所見過的最美的西紅柿．故選B．三、閱讀理解（本題有4小題，每小題6分，共30分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確選項．10．【解答】細節(jié)理解題（1）C根據(jù)Peoplehavealwaystoldstoriestopleaseeachotherortotellpeopleabouttheirworld．可知，人們總是通過講故事來取悅彼此或者告訴人們他們的世界．故選C．（2）A根據(jù)Fairytalestellthestoryofgoodversusevil，andusuallyhaveahappyending．可知，童話故事通常有一個愉快的結局．故選A．（3）D根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可知文章主要講述了什么是"講故事"，并介紹了如何講故事．所以這是一篇來自"教育"雜志的文章．故選D．11．【解答】（1）C．概括歸納題．根據(jù)第二段Akinpeandhertworoommates，MichelleGomezandMaureenLee，brainstormedideasforhowtohelptheirlocalcommunity，可知，本段主要介紹了Akinpe和兩個室友設置儲物柜的目的是為了幫助當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)．故選C．（2）D．細節(jié)排序題．根據(jù)第二段Theycameupwithastreetpantry，可知，這三個女孩相處了儲物柜的這個想法，所以a排在第一位．根據(jù)第三段WiththehelpofGomez'sfather，theybuilttheBlessingBox﹣astreetpantry，可知，在Gomez父親的幫助下，他們建立了儲物柜，所以d排在第二位．根據(jù)第四段Theyputsomeinformationnoticesintotheirneighbors'mailboxes，可知，他們把通知信息放到鄰居的郵箱里，所以c排在第三位．根據(jù)Thereweremanypeoplerushingtherefordonations．Thethreegirlsneededtosanitize（消毒）allthedonations，可知，他們收到了許多捐贈物，并且給所有的物品消毒，所以b排在最后．故正確的排序是a﹣d﹣c﹣b．故選D．（3）B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Fewpeopletakeeverythingatonce．Theythinkthereareotherpeoplewhoneedthemmore，可知，幾乎沒有人立即帶走所有東西，因為他們認為有其他人更需要他們．故選B．（4）D．標題歸納題．根據(jù)第三段WiththehelpofGomez'sfather，theybuilttheBlessingBox﹣astreetpantry至最后一段butwhattheydidwaswellworth，可知，本文主要講述了三個女孩在疫情期間設立了一個幫助社區(qū)的儲物柜，所以最適合本文的標題是"KindnessbehindtheBlesingBox"．故選D．12．【解答】（1）A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第二段中In1972，ProfessorWalterMischeltestedthewillpowerof600four﹣year﹣oldstosix﹣year﹣olds．可知1972年，沃爾特?米切爾教授測試了600名4歲至6歲兒童的意志力．以及Buttheother30%showedwillpowertheycontrolledthemselvesandwaitedforthesecondmarshmallow．可知但是另外30%的人表現(xiàn)出了意志力．他們控制住自己，等著第二個棉花糖因此可知得到兩個棉花糖的孩子數(shù)目為600×30%＝180．故選A．（2）B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段中ButthenMischeldiscoveredsomethingreallyinteresting．Twentyyearslater，hegotintouchwiththechildren，who，bythen，wereintheirearlytwenties．Andhefoundthatthosewho'dshownstrongwillpowerweregettingbettermarksatuniversityandweremorepopular．可知但是后來米切爾發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個非常有趣的東西．20年后，他和孩子們?nèi)〉昧寺?lián)系，他們他發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些意志力很強的人在大學里的成績更好，也更受歡迎．因此可知在第2和第3段中，著名的實驗說明意志力對人們的生活影響很大．故選B．（3）D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四段中Anddailywillpowerexerciseswillhelpyouwiththosebiggergoals，suchasstudyingforanexamortrainingforamarathon．可知而每天的意志力鍛煉會幫助你實現(xiàn)更大的目標，比如為考試或訓練而學習參加馬拉松比賽．因此可知意志力強的人更容易達到目標．故選D．（4）A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四段中So，ifyoudodaily"self﹣controlexercises"，suchasmakingyourbedorbrushingyourteeth，you'llimproveyouroverallwillpower．可知因此，如果你每天做"自我控制練習"，比如鋪床或刷牙，你的整體意志力就會得到提高．因此可知每天定期練習鋼琴的人可能有很強的意志力．故選A．13．【解答】（1）B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段Climate（氣候）change．Climatechangeiscausingtheseatorise．氣候變化．氣候變化導致海平面上升．可知，對太平洋島嶼來說，壞消息是由于氣候變化海平面正在上升．故選：B．（2）A．詞意猜測題．rish危險．step步伐．project項目．development發(fā)展．句意：為什么氣候變化會對這個地區(qū)造成如此巨大的___？根據(jù)下一句Islandshavelowelevations（海拔）．Sotheyareamongthefirstplacesinfluencedbyrisingsealevels．島嶼的海拔很低，所以它們是受海平面上升影響最早的地區(qū)之一．可知，threat的意思應該是"危險"．可以用rish代替．故選：A．（3）D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)到時第三段PacificIslandersrealizetheproblem．Theycameupwithaplan．Theyagreedtocutcarbonemissionsfromshippingby40percentby2030．太平洋島民意識到了這個問題．他們想出了一個計劃，他們同意到2030年將航運業(yè)的碳排放量減少40%．可知，一些太平洋島國可能希望有所作為．故選：D．（4）C．主旨大意題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Theyagreedtocutcarbonemissionsfromshippingby40percentby2030．Andby2050，theyexpectzero﹣carbonshipping．他們同意到2030年將航運業(yè)的碳排放量減少40%，到2050年，他們預計航運業(yè)將實現(xiàn)零碳排放．及倒數(shù)第二段Howwilltheypullthisoff？Theyplantousesomereallycoolcarbon﹣freetechnologies．They'llmakeuseofsolarandwindenergy．他們將如何實現(xiàn)這一目標？他們計劃使用一些非?？岬臒o碳技術．他們將利用太陽能和風能．可知，短文主要介紹太平洋島國如何共同努力防治航運污染．故選：C．四、任務型閱讀（本題有1小題，每小題5分；共計5分）請根據(jù)以下五個學生的喜好及右欄中的書評幫他們選出最適合閱讀的書．14．【解答】細節(jié)推理題．（1）E．根據(jù)"Leoenjoystravellingandwantstolearnhowtomakedifferenttypicaldishes．"可知說的是菜肴，結合選項，應說如果你對文化感興趣，這是一本完美的書．介紹各地傳統(tǒng)菜肴的食譜．故選E．（2）C．根據(jù)"Jefflovesthecountrysideandenjoyswriting．Hewantstodevelophiswritingskills．"可知說的是寫作，結合選項，應說作者描述了他早年在一個小農(nóng)場的快樂生活，以及鄉(xiāng)村旅行是如何幫助他成為一名作家的．故選C．（3）B．根據(jù)"Chloelovesdoingsportsandwouldliketolearnhowtopsportspeoplesucceed．"可知說的是運動，結合選項，應說它都是關于著名的運動員，包括很多關于他們?yōu)槌晒λ龅牟稍L．故選B．（4）D．根據(jù)"Mialikesbooksaboutexcitingexperienceshappeninginthepast．"可知說的是一些經(jīng)歷，結合選項，應說這是關于第一批飛行員的真實故事．通過大量的照片，這本書給讀者帶來了歷史的生活．故選D．（5）A．根據(jù)"Danwantstoreadbooksaboutsomeone