2020年高考英語試題精校版(江蘇卷) (試題 MP3 答案 解析)

2020年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(江蘇卷)英語試題第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.

B.￡9.18.

C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.

B.Inthepostoffice.

C.Inthestreet.2.WhatdidCarldo?A.Hedesignedamedal.

B.HefixedaTVset.

C.Hetookatest.3.Whatdoesthemando?A.He’satailor.

B.He’sawaiter.

C.He’sashopassistant.4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18:20.

B.At18:35.

C.At18:50.5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.

B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?A.Visithisparents.

B.Gotothemovies.

C.WalkalongBroadway.7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A.Bill.

B.Aarah.

C.Bill’sparents.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?

A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.

B.Todiscussaschedule.

C.Tocalloffameeting.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?

A.Theyarecolleagues.

B.Theyareclosefriends.

C.They’venevermetbefore.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?

A.ATVcamera.

B.Avideocamera.

C.Amoviecamera.11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?

A.Underwaterfilming.

B.Alargememory.

C.Auto-focus.12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?

A.950euros.

B.650euros.

C.470euros.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.WhoisClifford?A.Alittlegirl.

B.Theman’spet.

C.Afictionalcharacter.14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren’sbooks?A.Hiswife.

B.Elizabeth.

C.Apublisher.15.WhatisNorman’sstorybasedon?A.Abook.

B.Apainting.

C.Ayoungwoman.16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.

B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.

C.Hiseditor’sdisagreement.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?A.Relatives.

B.Strangers.

C.Visitors.18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?A.Toexpressopinions.

B.Toavoidarguments.

C.Toshowfriendliness.19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?A.Politics.

B.Movies.

C.Salaries.20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?A.Askingopen-endedquestions.

B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever

答案是B。21.Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from______studentscanchooseforfree.A.whose

B.which

C.when

D.whom22.Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you’llfindprobablyasolutionthat_______everyone.A.suit

B.suited

C.suits

D.hassuited23.Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheproject______itwon’tbedelayed.A.evenif

B.asif

C.nowthat

D.sothat24.Buildingsuchabridgeoverthebaywas______,butthelocalgovernmentmadeitwithintwoyears.A.awetblanket

B.apieceofcake

C.adarkhorse

D.ahardnuttocrack25.Itisnotaproblem______wecanwinthebattle;it’sjustamatteroftime.A.whether

B.why

C.when

D.where26.InsteadofgettingdowntoanewtaskasI______,heexaminedthepreviousworkagain.A.hadexpected

B.haveexpectedC.wouldexpect

D.expect27.Therewillstillbelotsofchallengesifweareto______garbageinashorttime.A.clarify

B.justify

C.satisfy

D.classify28.IfIhadn’tbeenfacedwithsomanybarriers,I______whereIam.A.won’tbe

B.wouldn’thavebeenC.wouldn’tbe

D.shouldn’thavebeen29.TheoutbreakofCovid-19hasmeantan______changeinourlifeandwork.A.absurd

B.abrupt

C.allergic

D.authentic30.Takingonthischallengewillbringyou______someonewhosharesyourinterests.A.inexchangefor

B.inanswertoC.incontactwithD.inmemoryof31.Technologicalinnovations,______goodmarketing,willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.A.combinedwith

B.combiningwith

C.havingcombinedwith

D.tobecombinedwith32.Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbeforeperforming,andthengoesfor______.A.whichever

B.whenever

C.wherever

D.whatever33.Thehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderable______.A.reservation

B.transformation

C.distinction

D.submission34.Thespeedof6Gwillexceed125GB/s,______anewgenerationofvirtualreality.A.allowingfor

B.accountingfor

C.callingfor

D.compensatingfor35.—DoyouknowanythingaboutZhangZhongjing?—______HehasbeenhonoredasamasterdoctorsincetheEasternHanDynasty.A.Howcome?

B.Sowhat?

C.Byallmeans.

D.Withpleasure.第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingapassionforitarenotenough.Success

36

fundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandofthe

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inourlives.Whentwelve-year-oldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayin1931,hehadno38

ofknowingthathislifewastochange39.Theclassexperimentthatdaywasto

40

howheatingacontainerofwaterwouldbringairbubbling(冒泡)tothesurface.

41

,thecontainertheteachergaveWilsontoheat

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heldsomethingmorevolatile(易揮發(fā)的)thanwater.WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainer

43,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparents

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tofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophethathad45theirlives.ButWilsondidnotregardtheaccidentas

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.Helearnedbraille(盲文)quicklyandcontinuedhiseducationatWorcesterCollegefortheBlind.There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecamea(n)

47

publicspeaker.Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfrom

48

forlackofpropertreatment.Forhim,itwasonethingto

49

hisownfateofbeingblindandquiteanothertoallowsomethingtocontinue

50

itcouldbefixedsoeasily.Thismovedhimtoaction.AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe51

Wilsonmadetopreventingthe52

.Wilsonreceivedseveralinternational

53

forhisgreatcontributions.Helosthissightbutfounda

54

.Heprovedthatit’snotwhathappenstousthat

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ourlives—it’swhatwemakeofwhathappens.36.A.depends

B.holds

C.keeps

D.reflects37.A.dilemmas

B.accidents

C.events

D.steps38.A.way

B.hope

C.plan

D.measure39.A.continually

B.gradually

C.gracefully

D.completely40.A.direct

B.show

C.advocate

D.declare41.A.Anyway

B.Moreover

C.Somehow

D.Thus42.A.mistakenly

B.casually

C.amazingly

D.clumsily43.A.erupted

B.exploded

C.emptied

D.exposed44.A.deserved

B.attempted

C.cared

D.agreed45.A.submittedto

B.cateredfor

C.impressedon

D.happenedto46.A.fantastic

B.extraordinary

C.impressive

D.catastrophic47.A.accomplished

B.crucial

C.specific

D.innocent48.A.deafness

B.depression

C.blindness

D.speechlessness49.A.decide

B.abandon

C.control

D.accept50.A.until

B.when

C.unless

D.before51.A.opposition

B.adjustments

C.commitment

D.limitations52.A.preventable

B.potential

C.spreadable

D.influential53.A.scholarships

B.rewards

C.awards

D.bonuses54.A.fortune

B.recipe

C.dream

D.vision55.A.distinguishes

B.determines

C.claims

D.limits第三部分：閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASomeimportantdatesinChina’sfightingCovid-19beforeMay7,2020Jan20,2020~Feb20,2020Jan23:Wuhandeclaredtemporaryoutbound(向外的)trafficrestrictions.Jan24:NationalmedicalteamsbegantobesenttoHubeiandWuhan.Jan27:TheCentralSteering(指導)GrouparrivedinWuhan.Feb18:Thedailynumberofnewlycuredanddischarged(出院)patientsexceededthatofthenewlyconfirmedcases.Feb21,2020~Mar17,2020Feb21:Mostprovincesandequivalentadministrativeunitsstartedtolowertheirpublichealthemergencyresponselevel.Feb24:TheWHO-ChinaJointMissiononCovid-19heldapressconferenceinBeijing.Mar11-17:Theepidemic(流行病)peakhadpassedinChinaasawhole.Mar18,2020~Apr28,2020Apr1:ChinesecustomsbeganNAT(核酸檢測)oninboundarrivalsatallpointsofentry.Apr8:Wuhanliftedoutboundtrafficrestrictions.Apr26:ThelastCovid-19patientinWuhanwasdischargedfromhospital.Apr29,2020~May7,2020Apr30:ThepublichealthemergencyresponsewasloweredtoLevel2intheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion.May7:TheStateCouncilreleasedGuidelinesonConductingCovid-19PreventionandControlonanOngoingBasis.56.WhathappenedbetweenJanuary20andFebruary20?A.TheCentralSteeringGrouparrivedinWuhan.B.TheWHO-ChinaJointMissiononCovid-19heldapressconference.C.ThelastCovid-19patientinWuhanwasdischargedfromhospital.D.Beijinglowereditsemergencyresponselevel.57.FromwhichdatewereprivatecarsallowedtogooutofWuhan?AJanuary23.

B.March11.

C.April8.

D.May7.BSometimesit’shardtoletgo.FormanyBritishpeople,thatcanapplytoinstitutionsandobjectsthatrepresenttheircountry’spast—age-oldcastles,splendidhomes…andredphoneboxes.Beatenfirstbythemarchoftechnologyandlatelybytheterribleweatherinjunkyards(廢品場),thephoneboxesrepresentativeofanagearenowmakingsomethingofacomeback.Adaptedinimaginativeways,manyhavereappearedoncitystreetsandvillagegreenshousingtinycafes,cellphonerepairshopsorevendefibrillatormachines(除顫器).Theoriginalironboxeswiththeroundroofsfirstappearedin1926.TheyweredesignedbyGilesGilbertScott,thearchitectoftheBatterseaPowerStationinLondon.AfterbecominganimportantpartofmanyBritishstreets,thephoneboxesbegandisappearinginthe1980s,withtheriseofthemobilephonesendingmostofthemawaytothejunkyards.Aboutthattime,TonyInglis’engineeringandtransportcompanygotthejobtoremovephoneboxesfromthestreetsandsellthemout.ButInglisendedupbuyinghundredsofthemhimself,withtheideaofrepairingandsellingthem.Hesaidthathehadheardthecallstopreservetheboxesandhadseenhowsomeofthemwerelistedashistoricbuildings.AsInglisand,laterotherbusinessmen,gottowork,repurposedphoneboxesbeganreappearingincitiesandvillagesaspeoplefoundnewusesforthem.Today,theyareonceagainafamiliarsight,playingrolesthatareoftenjustasimportantforthecommunityastheiroriginalpurpose.Inruralareas,whereambulancescantakearelativelylongtimetoarrive,thephoneboxeshavetakenonalifesavingrole.Localorganizationscanadoptthemforlpound,andinstalldefibrillatorstohelpinemergencies.Othersalsolookedatthephoneboxesandsawbusinessopportunities.LoveFone,acompanythatadvocatesrepairingcellphonesratherthanabandoningthem,openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2016.Thetinyshopsmadeeconomicsense,accordingtoRobertKerr,afounderofLoveFone.Hesaidthatoneoftheboxesgeneratedaround$13,500inrevenueamonthandcostonlyabout$400torent.Inglissaidphoneboxescalledtomindanagewhenthingswerebuilttolast.“Ilikewhattheyaretopeople,andIenjoybringingthingsback,”hesaid.58.Thephoneboxesaremakingacomeback______.A.toformabeautifulsightofthecityB.toimprovetelecommunicationsservicesC.toremindpeopleofahistoricalperiodD.tomeettherequirementofgreeneconomy59.Whydidthephoneboxesbegintogooutofserviceinthe1980s?A.Theywerenotwell-designed.

B.Theyprovidedbadservices.C.Theyhadtooshortahistory.

D.Theylosttonewtechnologies.60.Thephoneboxesarebecomingpopularmainlybecauseof______.A.theirnewappearanceandlowerprices

B.thepushofthelocalorganizationsC.theirchangedrolesandfunctions

D.thebigfundingofthebusinessmenCForthosewhocanstomachit,workingoutbeforebreakfastmaybemorebeneficialforhealththaneatingfirst,accordingtoastudyofmealtimingandphysicalactivity.Athletesandscientistshavelongknownthatmealtimingaffectsperformance.However,farlesshasbeenknownabouthowmealtimingandexercisemightaffectgeneralhealth.Tofindout,Britishscientistsconductedastudy.Theyfirstfound10overweightandinactivebutotherwisehealthyyoungmen,whoselifestylesare,forbetterandworse,representativeofthoseofmostofus.Theytestedthemen’sfitnessandrestingmetabolic(新陳代謝的)ratesandtooksamples(樣品)oftheirbloodandfattissue.Then,ontwoseparatemorningvisitstothescientists’lab,eachmanwalkedforanhouratanaveragespeedthat,intheory,shouldallowhisbodytorelymainlyonfatforfuel.Beforeoneoftheseworkouts,themenskippedbreakfast,meaningthattheyexercisedonacompletelyemptystomachafteralongovernightfast(禁食).Ontheotheroccasion,theyatearichmorningmealabouttwohoursbeforetheystartedwalking.Justbeforeandanhouraftereachworkout,thescientiststookadditionalsamplesofthemen’sbloodandfattissue.Thentheycomparedthesamples.Therewereconsiderabledifferences.Mostobviously,themendisplayedlowerbloodsugarlevelsatthestartoftheirworkoutswhentheyhadskippedbreakfastthanwhentheyhadeaten.Asaresult,theyburnedmorefatduringwalksonanemptystomachthanwhentheyhadeatenfirst.Ontheotherhand,theyburnedslightlymorecalories(卡路里),onaverage,duringtheworkoutafterbreakfastthanafterfasting.Butitwastheeffectsdeepwithinthefatcellsthatmayhavebeenthemostsignificant,theresearchersfound.Multiplegenesbehaveddifferently,dependingonwhethersomeonehadeatenornotbeforewalking.Manyofthesegenesproduceproteins(蛋白質(zhì))thatcanimprovebloodsugarregulationandinsulin(胰島素)levelsthroughoutthebodyandsoareassociatedwithimprovedmetabolichealth.Thesegenesweremuchmoreactivewhenthemenhadfastedbeforeexercisethanwhentheyhadbreakfasted.Theimplicationoftheseresultsisthattogainthegreatesthealthbenefitsfromexercise,itmaybewisetoskipeatingfirst.61.Theunderlinedexpression“stomachit”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans“______”.A.digestthemealeasily

B.managewithoutbreakfastC.decidewiselywhattoeat

D.eatwhateverisoffered62.Whywerethe10peoplechosenfortheexperiment?A.Theirlifestylesweretypicalofordinarypeople.B.Theirlackofexerciseledtooverweight.C.Theycouldwalkatanaveragespeed.D.Theyhadslowmetabolicrates.63.Whathappenedtothosewhoatebreakfastbeforeexercise?A.Theysuccessfullylostweight.

B.Theyconsumedabitmorecalories.C.Theyburnedmorefatonaverage.

D.Theydisplayedhigherinsulinlevels.64.Whatcouldbelearnedfromtheresearch?A.Aworkoutafterbreakfastimprovesgeneperformances.B.Toomuchworkoutoftenslowsmetabolicrates.C.Lifestyleisnotasimportantasmorningexercise.D.Physicalexercisebeforebreakfastisbetterforhealth.DIwasinthemiddleoftheAmazon(亞馬遜)withmywife,whowasthereasamedicalresearcher.Weflewonasmallplanetoafarawayvillage.Wedidnotspeakthelocallanguage,didnotknowthecustoms,andmoreoftenthannot,didnotentirelyrecognizethefood.Wecouldnothavefeltmoreforeign.Wewereraisedonbooksandcomputers,highwaysandcellphones,butnowwewerelivinginavillagewithoutrunningwaterorelectricity.Itwaseasyforustogotosleepattheendofthedayfeelingalittlemisunderstood.ThenoneperfectAmazonianevening,withmonkeyscallingfrombeyondthevillagegreen,weplayedsoccer.Iamnotgoodatsoccer,butthateveningitwaswonderful.Everyoneknewtherules.Weallspokethesamelanguageofpassesandshots.Weunderstoodoneanotherperfectly.Asdarknesscameoverthefieldandthematchended,thegoalkeeper,Juan,walkedovertomeandsaidinamatter-of-factway,“Inyourhome,doyouhaveamoontoo?”Iwassurprised.AfterIexplainedtoJuanthatyes,wedidhaveamoonandyes,itwasverysimilartohis,Ifeltasortofawe(敬畏)atthepossibilitiesthatexistedinhisworld.InJuan’sworld,eachvillagecouldhaveitsownmoon.InJuan’sworld,theunknownandundiscoveredwasvastandmarvelous.Anythingwaspossible.Inoursociety,weknowthatEarthhasonlyonemoon.Wehavelookedatourplanetfromeveryangleandfoundallofthewildestthingslefttofind.Ican,frommycomputerathome,pullupsatelliteimagesofJuan’svillage.Therearenomorecontinentsandnomoremoonstosearchfor,littlelefttodiscover.Atleastitseemsthatway.Yet,asIthoughtaboutJuan’squestion,Iwasnotsurehowmuchmorewecouldreallyruleout.Iam,inpart,anantbiologist,somythoughtsturnedtowhatweknowaboutinsectlifeandIknewthatmuchintheworldofinsectsremainsunknown.Howmuch,though?Howignorant(無知的)arewe?Thequestionofwhatweknowanddonotknowconstantlybotheredme.Ibegancollectingnewspaperarticlesaboutnewspecies,newmonkey,newspider…,andonandontheyappear.Mydrawerquicklyfilled.Ibeganaseconddrawerformoregeneraldiscoveries:newcavesystemdiscoveredwithdozensofnamelessspecies,fourhundredspeciesofbacteriafoundinthehumanstomach.Theseconddrawerbegantofillandasitdid.Iwonderedwhethertherewerebiggerdiscoveriesoutthere,notjustspecies,butlifethatdependsonthingsthoughttobeuseless,lifeevenwithoutDNA.Istartedathirddrawerforthesebigdiscoveries.Itfillsmoreslowly,butallthesame,itfills.Inlookingintothestoriesofbiologicaldiscovery,Ialsobegantofindsomethingelse,acollectionofscientists,usuallybrilliant,occasionallyhalf-mad,whomadethediscoveries.Thosescientistsveryoftenseethesamethingsthatotherscientistssee,buttheypaymoreattentiontothem,andtheyfocusonthemtothepointofexhaustion(窮盡),andattheriskoftheridiculeoftheirpeers.Inlookingforthestoriesofdiscovery,Ifoundthestoriesofthesepeopleandhowtheirliveschangedourviewoftheworld.Wearerepeatedlywillingtoimaginewehavefoundmostofwhatislefttodiscover.Weusedtothinkthatinsectswerethesmallestorganisms(生物),andthatnothingliveddeeperthansixhundredmeters.Yet,whensomethingnewturnsup,moreoftenthannot,wedonotevenknowitsname.65.HowdidtheauthorfeelonhisarrivalintheAmazon?A.Outofplace.

B.Fullofjoy.

C.Sleepy.

D.Regretful.66.WhatmadethatAmazonianeveningwonderful?A.Helearnedmoreaboutthelocallanguage.B.Theyhadaniceconversationwitheachother.C.Theyunderstoodeachotherwhileplaying.D.Hewonthesoccergamewiththegoalkeeper.67.WhywastheauthorsurprisedatJuan’squestionaboutthemoon?A.Thequestionwastoostraightforward.B.Juanknewsolittleabouttheworld.C.Theauthordidn’tknowhowtoanswer.D.Theauthordidn’tthinkJuanwassincere.68.Whatwastheauthor’sinitialpurposeofcollectingnewspaperarticles?A.Tosortoutwhatwehaveknown.B.TodeepenhisresearchintoAmazonians.C.Toimprovehisreputationasabiologist.D.Tolearnmoreaboutlocalcultures.69.Howdidthosebrilliantscientistsmakegreatdiscoveries?A.Theyshiftedtheirviewpointsfrequently.B.Theyfollowedotherscientistsclosely.C.Theyoftencriticizedtheirfellowscientists.D.Theyconductedin-depthandclosestudies.70.Whatcouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.ThePossibleandtheImpossibleB.TheKnownandtheUnknownC.TheCivilizedandtheUncivilizedD.TheIgnorantandtheIntelligent第四部分：任務型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：請將答案寫在答題卡上相應題號的橫線上。每個空格只填一個單詞。HumorIfyouseehumorasanoptionalformofentertainment,you’remissingsomeofitsbiggestbenefits:Humormakesaverage-lookingpeoplelookcuteanduninterestingpeopleseementertaining.Studiesshowthatagoodsenseofhumorevenmakesyouseemsmarter.Bestofall,humorraisesyourenergy,andthatcanhaveaneffectoneverythingyoudoatschool,atwork,orinyourpersonallife.Theincreaseofenergywillevenmakeyoumorewillingtoexercise,andthatwillraiseyouroverallenergyevenmore.Humoralsotransportsyourmindawayfromyourdailytroubles.Humorletsyoubetterunderstandlifeandsometimeshelpsyoulaughateventheworstofyourproblems.Inmyexperience,mostpeoplethinktheyhaveasenseofhumor,andtosomedegreethat’strue.Butnotallsensesofhumorarecreatedequal.SoIthoughtitwouldbeusefultoincludesomehumortipsforeverydaylife.Youdon’thavetobethejoketellerinthegroupinordertoshowyoursenseofhumor.Youcanbetheonewhodirectstheconversationtofuntopicsthatareripeforotherstoaddhumor.Everypartyneedsastraightperson.You’llappearfunandfunnybyassociation.Whenitcomestoin-personhumor,effortcountsalot.Whenpeopleseeyoutryingtobefunny,itfreesthemtotryitthemselves.Soevenifyourowneffortsathumorfallshort,youmightbefreeingthelongkepthumorinothers.Peopleneedpermissiontobefunnyinsocialsettingsbecausethere’salwaysariskthatcomeswithhumor.Forin-personhumor,qualityisn’tasimportantasyoumightthink.Yourattitudeandeffortcountalot.Somepeople—andIwasoneofthem—believethathumorouscomplaintsaboutthelittleproblemsoflifemakehumor,andsometimesthatisthecase.Theproblemcomeswhenyoustartdoingtoomuchcomplaint-basedhumor.Onefunnyobservationaboutaprobleminyourlifecanbefunny,butfiveisjustcomplaining,nomatterhowsmartyouthinkyouare.Funnycomplaintscanwearpeopleout.Self-deprecating(自嘲式)humorisusuallythesafesttype,buthereagainyoudon’twanttoovershootthetarget.Oneself-deprecatingcommentisagenerousandevenconfidentformofhumor.Youhavetobeatleastabitself-assuredtolaughatyourselfinfrontofothers.Butifyoudoittoooften,youcantransformintheeyesofothersfromaconfidentjokertoaChihuahuadog.HumorBenefitsofhumor●Humorisaformof(71)________.Humorcanimproveone’s(72)________andpersonality.●Humorcanmakeone(73)________inhiswork,study,andlife.●Humorhasapositive(74)________effectwhenweareindifficulties.(75)________tofollow●(76)________othersforaconversationoffunisasgoodastellingajokeyourselfwhenshowingyoursenseofhumor.●Qualitycounts(77)________thanattitudeandeffort—evenastupidjokecan(78)________othersofriskandembarrassment.Trapsto(79)________●Onehumorouscomplaintmakesfunnyperson.Buttoomanycomplaintswill(80)________youraudience.●Self-deprecatingcommentsshowone’sassurance.ButtoomuchdeprecationwillmakeaChihuahuadog.第五部分：書面表達(滿分25分)81.請閱讀下面有關(guān)中國題材紀錄片(documentary)的對話，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150個詞左右的文章。SuHua:Hi,LiJiang!DidyouseetheBBCdocumentaryonCCTV9lastweek?LiJiang:YoumeanDuFu:China’sGreatestPoet?Yes,Idid.Fantastic!SuHua:JustthinkanEnglishactorrecitesChinesepoems.LiJiang:Idon’treallyunderstandeverylineherecites,butIbelievehetrulylovesthepoemshimself.SuHua:Right.ItisreportedthatthefilmiswellreceivedoutsideChina.LiJiang:Yeah,It’smyfirsttimetohearChinesestoriestoldbyanEnglishspeaker.SuHua:Infact,documentariesaboutourcountryareplentifulbothathomeandabroad.Thesefilmscanhelpforeignfriendsbetterunderstandthisland—Chineseliterature,geographyhistory,food...LiJiang:Icouldn’tagreemore.【寫作內(nèi)容】1.用約30個詞概括上述對話的主要內(nèi)容；2.談談中國題材紀錄片受到外國朋友歡迎的原因(至少兩點)?！緦懽饕蟆?.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱；3.不必寫標題?！驹u分標準】內(nèi)容完整語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。英語試題參考答案第一部分(共20小題；每小題1分，共20分)1-5CBACA6-10BBCCB11-15ACCAB16-20ABCBA21-25BCDDA26-30ADCBC31-35ADBAC36-40ACADB41-45CABBD46-50DACDB51-55CACDB56-60ACCDC61-65BABDA66-70CBADB71.entertainment72.appearance/look

73.energetic

74.Psychological75.Tips/Suggestions/Advice76.Preparing

77.less

78.relieve/free79.avoid/skip

80.bore/tire/exhaust第五部分(滿分25分)81.Onepossibleversion：CCTV9broadcastDuFu:China’sGreatestPoet,adocumentaryproducedbyBBC.Thiswell-madefilmprovidesforeignaudienceswithafreshwayofbetterknowingChina’spastandpresent.DocumentariesaboutChina,producedeitherinChinaorinothercountries,arebecomingincreasinglypopularamongforeigners.Foronething,theoveralldevelopmentoverthepastdecadeshasbeensostrikingthattheyfeeleagertofamiliarizethemselveswithwhatisgoingoninChina.Foranother,Chinaenjoysalonghistoryandrichculture.IthasalwaysbeenanattractionforthosewhoarekeenonanythingthatisChinese.ThesedocumentariespresentasplendidpictureofChinainfrontoftheiraudiences—ithistory,landscape,art,food,oreventraditionalChinesemedicine.Becauseofthesefilms,someforeignershavebeguntothinkofcomingtoChina.Inthisway,theycanformatruepictureofChinathemselves.(150words)解析第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)21.考查定語從句。句意：許多課程現(xiàn)在都可以在網(wǎng)上找到，學生們可以從中免費選擇。此處是非限定性定語從句，先行詞是manylessons，關(guān)系詞在從句中做介詞from的賓語，應使用關(guān)系代詞which引導。故選B。22.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：如果你從各個方面看問題，你可能會找到一個適合每個人的解決方案。句子描述的客觀事實，應使用一般現(xiàn)在時；此處是定語從句謂語動詞，先行詞是asolution，從句謂語動詞應使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C。23.考查連詞辨析。句意：他們決定為這項工程增加工人，以免耽擱。A.evenif即使；B.asif好像；C.nowthat既然；D.sothat為了?？蘸骾twon’tbedelayed是前面采取措施的目的，應使用sothat引導目的狀語從句。故選D。24.考查習慣用語辨析。句意:在海灣上建造這樣一座橋是一件困難的事情，但當?shù)卣趦赡陜?nèi)完成了。A.awetblanket一件掃興的事情；B.apieceofcake小菜一碟；C.adarkhorse出人意外的獲勝者；D.ahardnuttocrack很難解決的問題。根據(jù)空前suchabridgeoverthebay及空后butthelocalgovernmentmadeitwithintwoyears可知，在海灣上建造這樣一座橋是一件困難的事情。故選D。25.考查主語從句。句意:我們能否打贏這場戰(zhàn)斗不是問題；這只是時間問題。A.whether是否；B.why為什么；C.when什么時候；D.where在哪里。根據(jù)下文it’sjustamatteroftime可知，此處指”我們能否打贏這場戰(zhàn)斗不是問題”，it是形式主語，whether引導的從句是真正的主語。故選A。26.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:他沒有像我所期望的那樣著手做新工作，而是又檢查了一遍以前的工作。此處描