2020年高考英語試題精校版(江蘇卷) (試題 MP3 答案 解析)

2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(江蘇卷)英語試題第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.

B.￡9.18.

C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.

B.Inthepostoffice.

C.Inthestreet.2.WhatdidCarldo?A.Hedesignedamedal.

B.HefixedaTVset.

C.Hetookatest.3.Whatdoesthemando?A.He’satailor.

B.He’sawaiter.

C.He’sashopassistant.4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18:20.

B.At18:35.

C.At18:50.5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.

B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?A.Visithisparents.

B.Gotothemovies.

C.WalkalongBroadway.7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A.Bill.

B.Aarah.

C.Bill’sparents.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?

A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.

B.Todiscussaschedule.

C.Tocalloffameeting.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?

A.Theyarecolleagues.

B.Theyareclosefriends.

C.They’venevermetbefore.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?

A.ATVcamera.

B.Avideocamera.

C.Amoviecamera.11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?

A.Underwaterfilming.

B.Alargememory.

C.Auto-focus.12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?

A.950euros.

B.650euros.

C.470euros.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.WhoisClifford?A.Alittlegirl.

B.Theman’spet.

C.Afictionalcharacter.14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren’sbooks?A.Hiswife.

B.Elizabeth.

C.Apublisher.15.WhatisNorman’sstorybasedon?A.Abook.

B.Apainting.

C.Ayoungwoman.16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.

B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.

C.Hiseditor’sdisagreement.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?A.Relatives.

B.Strangers.

C.Visitors.18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?A.Toexpressopinions.

B.Toavoidarguments.

C.Toshowfriendliness.19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?A.Politics.

B.Movies.

C.Salaries.20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?A.Askingopen-endedquestions.

B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever

答案是B。21.Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from______studentscanchooseforfree.A.whose

B.which

C.when

D.whom22.Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you’llfindprobablyasolutionthat_______everyone.A.suit

B.suited

C.suits

D.hassuited23.Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheproject______itwon’tbedelayed.A.evenif

B.asif

C.nowthat

D.sothat24.Buildingsuchabridgeoverthebaywas______,butthelocalgovernmentmadeitwithintwoyears.A.awetblanket

B.apieceofcake

C.adarkhorse

D.ahardnuttocrack25.Itisnotaproblem______wecanwinthebattle;it’sjustamatteroftime.A.whether

B.why

C.when

D.where26.InsteadofgettingdowntoanewtaskasI______,heexaminedthepreviousworkagain.A.hadexpected

B.haveexpectedC.wouldexpect

D.expect27.Therewillstillbelotsofchallengesifweareto______garbageinashorttime.A.clarify

B.justify

C.satisfy

D.classify28.IfIhadn’tbeenfacedwithsomanybarriers,I______whereIam.A.won’tbe

B.wouldn’thavebeenC.wouldn’tbe

D.shouldn’thavebeen29.TheoutbreakofCovid-19hasmeantan______changeinourlifeandwork.A.absurd

B.abrupt

C.allergic

D.authentic30.Takingonthischallengewillbringyou______someonewhosharesyourinterests.A.inexchangefor

B.inanswertoC.incontactwithD.inmemoryof31.Technologicalinnovations,______goodmarketing,willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.A.combinedwith

B.combiningwith

C.havingcombinedwith

D.tobecombinedwith32.Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbeforeperforming,andthengoesfor______.A.whichever

B.whenever

C.wherever

D.whatever33.Thehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderable______.A.reservation

B.transformation

C.distinction

D.submission34.Thespeedof6Gwillexceed125GB/s,______anewgenerationofvirtualreality.A.allowingfor

B.accountingfor

C.callingfor

D.compensatingfor35.—DoyouknowanythingaboutZhangZhongjing?—______HehasbeenhonoredasamasterdoctorsincetheEasternHanDynasty.A.Howcome?

B.Sowhat?

C.Byallmeans.

D.Withpleasure.第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingapassionforitarenotenough.Success

36

fundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandofthe

37

inourlives.Whentwelve-year-oldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayin1931,hehadno38

ofknowingthathislifewastochange39.Theclassexperimentthatdaywasto

40

howheatingacontainerofwaterwouldbringairbubbling(冒泡)tothesurface.

41

,thecontainertheteachergaveWilsontoheat

42

heldsomethingmorevolatile(易揮發(fā)的)thanwater.WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainer

43,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparents

44

tofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophethathad45theirlives.ButWilsondidnotregardtheaccidentas

46

.Helearnedbraille(盲文)quicklyandcontinuedhiseducationatWorcesterCollegefortheBlind.There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecamea(n)

47

publicspeaker.Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfrom

48

forlackofpropertreatment.Forhim,itwasonethingto

49

hisownfateofbeingblindandquiteanothertoallowsomethingtocontinue

50

itcouldbefixedsoeasily.Thismovedhimtoaction.AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe51

Wilsonmadetopreventingthe52

.Wilsonreceivedseveralinternational

53

forhisgreatcontributions.Helosthissightbutfounda

54

.Heprovedthatit’snotwhathappenstousthat

55

ourlives—it’swhatwemakeofwhathappens.36.A.depends

B.holds

C.keeps

D.reflects37.A.dilemmas

B.accidents

C.events

D.steps38.A.way

B.hope

C.plan

D.measure39.A.continually

B.gradually

C.gracefully

D.completely40.A.direct

B.show

C.advocate

D.declare41.A.Anyway

B.Moreover

C.Somehow

D.Thus42.A.mistakenly

B.casually

C.amazingly

D.clumsily43.A.erupted

B.exploded

C.emptied

D.exposed44.A.deserved

B.attempted

C.cared

D.agreed45.A.submittedto

B.cateredfor

C.impressedon

D.happenedto46.A.fantastic

B.extraordinary

C.impressive

D.catastrophic47.A.accomplished

B.crucial

C.specific

D.innocent48.A.deafness

B.depression

C.blindness

D.speechlessness49.A.decide

B.abandon

C.control

D.accept50.A.until

B.when

C.unless

D.before51.A.opposition

B.adjustments

C.commitment

D.limitations52.A.preventable

B.potential

C.spreadable

D.influential53.A.scholarships

B.rewards

C.awards

D.bonuses54.A.fortune

B.recipe

C.dream

D.vision55.A.distinguishes

B.determines

C.claims

D.limits第三部分：閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASomeimportantdatesinChina’sfightingCovid-19beforeMay7,2020Jan20,2020~Feb20,2020Jan23:Wuhandeclaredtemporaryoutbound(向外的)trafficrestrictions.Jan24:NationalmedicalteamsbegantobesenttoHubeiandWuhan.Jan27:TheCentralSteering(指導(dǎo))GrouparrivedinWuhan.Feb18:Thedailynumberofnewlycuredanddischarged(出院)patientsexceededthatofthenewlyconfirmedcases.Feb21,2020~Mar17,2020Feb21:Mostprovincesandequivalentadministrativeunitsstartedtolowertheirpublichealthemergencyresponselevel.Feb24:TheWHO-ChinaJointMissiononCovid-19heldapressconferenceinBeijing.Mar11-17:Theepidemic(流行病)peakhadpassedinChinaasawhole.Mar18,2020~Apr28,2020Apr1:ChinesecustomsbeganNAT(核酸檢測)oninboundarrivalsatallpointsofentry.Apr8:Wuhanliftedoutboundtrafficrestrictions.Apr26:ThelastCovid-19patientinWuhanwasdischargedfromhospital.Apr29,2020~May7,2020Apr30:ThepublichealthemergencyresponsewasloweredtoLevel2intheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion.May7:TheStateCouncilreleasedGuidelinesonConductingCovid-19PreventionandControlonanOngoingBasis.56.WhathappenedbetweenJanuary20andFebruary20?A.TheCentralSteeringGrouparrivedinWuhan.B.TheWHO-ChinaJointMissiononCovid-19heldapressconference.C.ThelastCovid-19patientinWuhanwasdischargedfromhospital.D.Beijinglowereditsemergencyresponselevel.57.FromwhichdatewereprivatecarsallowedtogooutofWuhan?AJanuary23.

B.March11.

C.April8.

D.May7.BSometimesit’shardtoletgo.FormanyBritishpeople,thatcanapplytoinstitutionsandobjectsthatrepresenttheircountry’spast—age-oldcastles,splendidhomes…andredphoneboxes.Beatenfirstbythemarchoftechnologyandlatelybytheterribleweatherinjunkyards(廢品場),thephoneboxesrepresentativeofanagearenowmakingsomethingofacomeback.Adaptedinimaginativeways,manyhavereappearedoncitystreetsandvillagegreenshousingtinycafes,cellphonerepairshopsorevendefibrillatormachines(除顫器).Theoriginalironboxeswiththeroundroofsfirstappearedin1926.TheyweredesignedbyGilesGilbertScott,thearchitectoftheBatterseaPowerStationinLondon.AfterbecominganimportantpartofmanyBritishstreets,thephoneboxesbegandisappearinginthe1980s,withtheriseofthemobilephonesendingmostofthemawaytothejunkyards.Aboutthattime,TonyInglis’engineeringandtransportcompanygotthejobtoremovephoneboxesfromthestreetsandsellthemout.ButInglisendedupbuyinghundredsofthemhimself,withtheideaofrepairingandsellingthem.Hesaidthathehadheardthecallstopreservetheboxesandhadseenhowsomeofthemwerelistedashistoricbuildings.AsInglisand,laterotherbusinessmen,gottowork,repurposedphoneboxesbeganreappearingincitiesandvillagesaspeoplefoundnewusesforthem.Today,theyareonceagainafamiliarsight,playingrolesthatareoftenjustasimportantforthecommunityastheiroriginalpurpose.Inruralareas,whereambulancescantakearelativelylongtimetoarrive,thephoneboxeshavetakenonalifesavingrole.Localorganizationscanadoptthemforlpound,andinstalldefibrillatorstohelpinemergencies.Othersalsolookedatthephoneboxesandsawbusinessopportunities.LoveFone,acompanythatadvocatesrepairingcellphonesratherthanabandoningthem,openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2016.Thetinyshopsmadeeconomicsense,accordingtoRobertKerr,afounderofLoveFone.Hesaidthatoneoftheboxesgeneratedaround$13,500inrevenueamonthandcostonlyabout$400torent.Inglissaidphoneboxescalledtomindanagewhenthingswerebuilttolast.“Ilikewhattheyaretopeople,andIenjoybringingthingsback,”hesaid.58.Thephoneboxesaremakingacomeback______.A.toformabeautifulsightofthecityB.toimprovetelecommunicationsservicesC.toremindpeopleofahistoricalperiodD.tomeettherequirementofgreeneconomy59.Whydidthephoneboxesbegintogooutofserviceinthe1980s?A.Theywerenotwell-designed.

B.Theyprovidedbadservices.C.Theyhadtooshortahistory.

D.Theylosttonewtechnologies.60.Thephoneboxesarebecomingpopularmainlybecauseof______.A.theirnewappearanceandlowerprices

B.thepushofthelocalorganizationsC.theirchangedrolesandfunctions

D.thebigfundingofthebusinessmenCForthosewhocanstomachit,workingoutbeforebreakfastmaybemorebeneficialforhealththaneatingfirst,accordingtoastudyofmealtimingandphysicalactivity.Athletesandscientistshavelongknownthatmealtimingaffectsperformance.However,farlesshasbeenknownabouthowmealtimingandexercisemightaffectgeneralhealth.Tofindout,Britishscientistsconductedastudy.Theyfirstfound10overweightandinactivebutotherwisehealthyyoungmen,whoselifestylesare,forbetterandworse,representativeofthoseofmostofus.Theytestedthemen’sfitnessandrestingmetabolic(新陳代謝的)ratesandtooksamples(樣品)oftheirbloodandfattissue.Then,ontwoseparatemorningvisitstothescientists’lab,eachmanwalkedforanhouratanaveragespeedthat,intheory,shouldallowhisbodytorelymainlyonfatforfuel.Beforeoneoftheseworkouts,themenskippedbreakfast,meaningthattheyexercisedonacompletelyemptystomachafteralongovernightfast(禁食).Ontheotheroccasion,theyatearichmorningmealabouttwohoursbeforetheystartedwalking.Justbeforeandanhouraftereachworkout,thescientiststookadditionalsamplesofthemen’sbloodandfattissue.Thentheycomparedthesamples.Therewereconsiderabledifferences.Mostobviously,themendisplayedlowerbloodsugarlevelsatthestartoftheirworkoutswhentheyhadskippedbreakfastthanwhentheyhadeaten.Asaresult,theyburnedmorefatduringwalksonanemptystomachthanwhentheyhadeatenfirst.Ontheotherhand,theyburnedslightlymorecalories(卡路里),onaverage,duringtheworkoutafterbreakfastthanafterfasting.Butitwastheeffectsdeepwithinthefatcellsthatmayhavebeenthemostsignificant,theresearchersfound.Multiplegenesbehaveddifferently,dependingonwhethersomeonehadeatenornotbeforewalking.Manyofthesegenesproduceproteins(蛋白質(zhì))thatcanimprovebloodsugarregulationandinsulin(胰島素)levelsthroughoutthebodyandsoareassociatedwithimprovedmetabolichealth.Thesegenesweremuchmoreactivewhenthemenhadfastedbeforeexercisethanwhentheyhadbreakfasted.Theimplicationoftheseresultsisthattogainthegreatesthealthbenefitsfromexercise,itmaybewisetoskipeatingfirst.61.Theunderlinedexpression“stomachit”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans“______”.A.digestthemealeasily

B.managewithoutbreakfastC.decidewiselywhattoeat

D.eatwhateverisoffered62.Whywerethe10peoplechosenfortheexperiment?A.Theirlifestylesweretypicalofordinarypeople.B.Theirlackofexerciseledtooverweight.C.Theycouldwalkatanaveragespeed.D.Theyhadslowmetabolicrates.63.Whathappenedtothosewhoatebreakfastbeforeexercise?A.Theysuccessfullylostweight.

B.Theyconsumedabitmorecalories.C.Theyburnedmorefatonaverage.

D.Theydisplayedhigherinsulinlevels.64.Whatcouldbelearnedfromtheresearch?A.Aworkoutafterbreakfastimprovesgeneperformances.B.Toomuchworkoutoftenslowsmetabolicrates.C.Lifestyleisnotasimportantasmorningexercise.D.Physicalexercisebeforebreakfastisbetterforhealth.DIwasinthemiddleoftheAmazon(亞馬遜)withmywife,whowasthereasamedicalresearcher.Weflewonasmallplanetoafarawayvillage.Wedidnotspeakthelocallanguage,didnotknowthecustoms,andmoreoftenthannot,didnotentirelyrecognizethefood.Wecouldnothavefeltmoreforeign.Wewereraisedonbooksandcomputers,highwaysandcellphones,butnowwewerelivinginavillagewithoutrunningwaterorelectricity.Itwaseasyforustogotosleepattheendofthedayfeelingalittlemisunderstood.ThenoneperfectAmazonianevening,withmonkeyscallingfrombeyondthevillagegreen,weplayedsoccer.Iamnotgoodatsoccer,butthateveningitwaswonderful.Everyoneknewtherules.Weallspokethesamelanguageofpassesandshots.Weunderstoodoneanotherperfectly.Asdarknesscameoverthefieldandthematchended,thegoalkeeper,Juan,walkedovertomeandsaidinamatter-of-factway,“Inyourhome,doyouhaveamoontoo?”Iwassurprised.AfterIexplainedtoJuanthatyes,wedidhaveamoonandyes,itwasverysimilartohis,Ifeltasortofawe(敬畏)atthepossibilitiesthatexistedinhisworld.InJuan’sworld,eachvillagecouldhaveitsownmoon.InJuan’sworld,theunknownandundiscoveredwasvastandmarvelous.Anythingwaspossible.Inoursociety,weknowthatEarthhasonlyonemoon.Wehavelookedatourplanetfromeveryangleandfoundallofthewildestthingslefttofind.Ican,frommycomputerathome,pullupsatelliteimagesofJuan’svillage.Therearenomorecontinentsandnomoremoonstosearchfor,littlelefttodiscover.Atleastitseemsthatway.Yet,asIthoughtaboutJuan’squestion,Iwasnotsurehowmuchmorewecouldreallyruleout.Iam,inpart,anantbiologist,somythoughtsturnedtowhatweknowaboutinsectlifeandIknewthatmuchintheworldofinsectsremainsunknown.Howmuch,though?Howignorant(無知的)arewe?Thequestionofwhatweknowanddonotknowconstantlybotheredme.Ibegancollectingnewspaperarticlesaboutnewspecies,newmonkey,newspider…,andonandontheyappear.Mydrawerquicklyfilled.Ibeganaseconddrawerformoregeneraldiscoveries:newcavesystemdiscoveredwithdozensofnamelessspecies,fourhundredspeciesofbacteriafoundinthehumanstomach.Theseconddrawerbegantofillandasitdid.Iwonderedwhethertherewerebiggerdiscoveriesoutthere,notjustspecies,butlifethatdependsonthingsthoughttobeuseless,lifeevenwithoutDNA.Istartedathirddrawerforthesebigdiscoveries.Itfillsmoreslowly,butallthesame,itfills.Inlookingintothestoriesofbiologicaldiscovery,Ialsobegantofindsomethingelse,acollectionofscientists,usuallybrilliant,occasionallyhalf-mad,whomadethediscoveries.Thosescientistsveryoftenseethesamethingsthatotherscientistssee,buttheypaymoreattentiontothem,andtheyfocusonthemtothepointofexhaustion(窮盡),andattheriskoftheridiculeoftheirpeers.Inlookingforthestoriesofdiscovery,Ifoundthestoriesofthesepeopleandhowtheirliveschangedourviewoftheworld.Wearerepeatedlywillingtoimaginewehavefoundmostofwhatislefttodiscover.Weusedtothinkthatinsectswerethesmallestorganisms(生物),andthatnothingliveddeeperthansixhundredmeters.Yet,whensomethingnewturnsup,moreoftenthannot,wedonotevenknowitsname.65.HowdidtheauthorfeelonhisarrivalintheAmazon?A.Outofplace.

B.Fullofjoy.

C.Sleepy.

D.Regretful.66.WhatmadethatAmazonianeveningwonderful?A.Helearnedmoreaboutthelocallanguage.B.Theyhadaniceconversationwitheachother.C.Theyunderstoodeachotherwhileplaying.D.Hewonthesoccergamewiththegoalkeeper.67.WhywastheauthorsurprisedatJuan’squestionaboutthemoon?A.Thequestionwastoostraightforward.B.Juanknewsolittleabouttheworld.C.Theauthordidn’tknowhowtoanswer.D.Theauthordidn’tthinkJuanwassincere.68.Whatwastheauthor’sinitialpurposeofcollectingnewspaperarticles?A.Tosortoutwhatwehaveknown.B.TodeepenhisresearchintoAmazonians.C.Toimprovehisreputationasabiologist.D.Tolearnmoreaboutlocalcultures.69.Howdidthosebrilliantscientistsmakegreatdiscoveries?A.Theyshiftedtheirviewpointsfrequently.B.Theyfollowedotherscientistsclosely.C.Theyoftencriticizedtheirfellowscientists.D.Theyconductedin-depthandclosestudies.70.Whatcouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.ThePossibleandtheImpossibleB.TheKnownandtheUnknownC.TheCivilizedandtheUncivilizedD.TheIgnorantandtheIntelligent第四部分：任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只填一個單詞。HumorIfyouseehumorasanoptionalformofentertainment,you’remissingsomeofitsbiggestbenefits:Humormakesaverage-lookingpeoplelookcuteanduninterestingpeopleseementertaining.Studiesshowthatagoodsenseofhumorevenmakesyouseemsmarter.Bestofall,humorraisesyourenergy,andthatcanhaveaneffectoneverythingyoudoatschool,atwork,orinyourpersonallife.Theincreaseofenergywillevenmakeyoumorewillingtoexercise,andthatwillraiseyouroverallenergyevenmore.Humoralsotransportsyourmindawayfromyourdailytroubles.Humorletsyoubetterunderstandlifeandsometimeshelpsyoulaughateventheworstofyourproblems.Inmyexperience,mostpeoplethinktheyhaveasenseofhumor,andtosomedegreethat’strue.Butnotallsensesofhumorarecreatedequal.SoIthoughtitwouldbeusefultoincludesomehumortipsforeverydaylife.Youdon’thavetobethejoketellerinthegroupinordertoshowyoursenseofhumor.Youcanbetheonewhodirectstheconversationtofuntopicsthatareripeforotherstoaddhumor.Everypartyneedsastraightperson.You’llappearfunandfunnybyassociation.Whenitcomestoin-personhumor,effortcountsalot.Whenpeopleseeyoutryingtobefunny,itfreesthemtotryitthemselves.Soevenifyourowneffortsathumorfallshort,youmightbefreeingthelongkepthumorinothers.Peopleneedpermissiontobefunnyinsocialsettingsbecausethere’salwaysariskthatcomeswithhumor.Forin-personhumor,qualityisn’tasimportantasyoumightthink.Yourattitudeandeffortcountalot.Somepeople—andIwasoneofthem—believethathumorouscomplaintsaboutthelittleproblemsoflifemakehumor,andsometimesthatisthecase.Theproblemcomeswhenyoustartdoingtoomuchcomplaint-basedhumor.Onefunnyobservationaboutaprobleminyourlifecanbefunny,butfiveisjustcomplaining,nomatterhowsmartyouthinkyouare.Funnycomplaintscanwearpeopleout.Self-deprecating(自嘲式)humorisusuallythesafesttype,buthereagainyoudon’twanttoovershootthetarget.Oneself-deprecatingcommentisagenerousandevenconfidentformofhumor.Youhavetobeatleastabitself-assuredtolaughatyourselfinfrontofothers.Butifyoudoittoooften,youcantransformintheeyesofothersfromaconfidentjokertoaChihuahuadog.HumorBenefitsofhumor●Humorisaformof(71)________.Humorcanimproveone’s(72)________andpersonality.●Humorcanmakeone(73)________inhiswork,study,andlife.●Humorhasapositive(74)________effectwhenweareindifficulties.(75)________tofollow●(76)________othersforaconversationoffunisasgoodastellingajokeyourselfwhenshowingyoursenseofhumor.●Qualitycounts(77)________thanattitudeandeffort—evenastupidjokecan(78)________othersofriskandembarrassment.Trapsto(79)________●Onehumorouscomplaintmakesfunnyperson.Buttoomanycomplaintswill(80)________youraudience.●Self-deprecatingcommentsshowone’sassurance.ButtoomuchdeprecationwillmakeaChihuahuadog.第五部分：書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)81.請閱讀下面有關(guān)中國題材紀(jì)錄片(documentary)的對話，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150個詞左右的文章。SuHua:Hi,LiJiang!DidyouseetheBBCdocumentaryonCCTV9lastweek?LiJiang:YoumeanDuFu:China’sGreatestPoet?Yes,Idid.Fantastic!SuHua:JustthinkanEnglishactorrecitesChinesepoems.LiJiang:Idon’treallyunderstandeverylineherecites,butIbelievehetrulylovesthepoemshimself.SuHua:Right.ItisreportedthatthefilmiswellreceivedoutsideChina.LiJiang:Yeah,It’smyfirsttimetohearChinesestoriestoldbyanEnglishspeaker.SuHua:Infact,documentariesaboutourcountryareplentifulbothathomeandabroad.Thesefilmscanhelpforeignfriendsbetterunderstandthisland—Chineseliterature,geographyhistory,food...LiJiang:Icouldn’tagreemore.【寫作內(nèi)容】1.用約30個詞概括上述對話的主要內(nèi)容；2.談?wù)勚袊}材紀(jì)錄片受到外國朋友歡迎的原因(至少兩點)?！緦懽饕蟆?.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3.不必寫標(biāo)題?！驹u分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】內(nèi)容完整語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。英語試題參考答案第一部分(共20小題；每小題1分，共20分)1-5CBACA6-10BBCCB11-15ACCAB16-20ABCBA21-25BCDDA26-30ADCBC31-35ADBAC36-40ACADB41-45CABBD46-50DACDB51-55CACDB56-60ACCDC61-65BABDA66-70CBADB71.entertainment72.appearance/look

73.energetic

74.Psychological75.Tips/Suggestions/Advice76.Preparing

77.less

78.relieve/free79.avoid/skip

80.bore/tire/exhaust第五部分(滿分25分)81.Onepossibleversion：CCTV9broadcastDuFu:China’sGreatestPoet,adocumentaryproducedbyBBC.Thiswell-madefilmprovidesforeignaudienceswithafreshwayofbetterknowingChina’spastandpresent.DocumentariesaboutChina,producedeitherinChinaorinothercountries,arebecomingincreasinglypopularamongforeigners.Foronething,theoveralldevelopmentoverthepastdecadeshasbeensostrikingthattheyfeeleagertofamiliarizethemselveswithwhatisgoingoninChina.Foranother,Chinaenjoysalonghistoryandrichculture.IthasalwaysbeenanattractionforthosewhoarekeenonanythingthatisChinese.ThesedocumentariespresentasplendidpictureofChinainfrontoftheiraudiences—ithistory,landscape,art,food,oreventraditionalChinesemedicine.Becauseofthesefilms,someforeignershavebeguntothinkofcomingtoChina.Inthisway,theycanformatruepictureofChinathemselves.(150words)解析第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)21.考查定語從句。句意：許多課程現(xiàn)在都可以在網(wǎng)上找到，學(xué)生們可以從中免費(fèi)選擇。此處是非限定性定語從句，先行詞是manylessons，關(guān)系詞在從句中做介詞from的賓語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故選B。22.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：如果你從各個方面看問題，你可能會找到一個適合每個人的解決方案。句子描述的客觀事實，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時；此處是定語從句謂語動詞，先行詞是asolution，從句謂語動詞應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C。23.考查連詞辨析。句意：他們決定為這項工程增加工人，以免耽擱。A.evenif即使；B.asif好像；C.nowthat既然；D.sothat為了。空后itwon’tbedelayed是前面采取措施的目的，應(yīng)使用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選D。24.考查習(xí)慣用語辨析。句意:在海灣上建造這樣一座橋是一件困難的事情，但當(dāng)?shù)卣趦赡陜?nèi)完成了。A.awetblanket一件掃興的事情；B.apieceofcake小菜一碟；C.adarkhorse出人意外的獲勝者；D.ahardnuttocrack很難解決的問題。根據(jù)空前suchabridgeoverthebay及空后butthelocalgovernmentmadeitwithintwoyears可知，在海灣上建造這樣一座橋是一件困難的事情。故選D。25.考查主語從句。句意:我們能否打贏這場戰(zhàn)斗不是問題；這只是時間問題。A.whether是否；B.why為什么；C.when什么時候；D.where在哪里。根據(jù)下文it’sjustamatteroftime可知，此處指”我們能否打贏這場戰(zhàn)斗不是問題”，it是形式主語，whether引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語。故選A。26.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:他沒有像我所期望的那樣著手做新工作，而是又檢查了一遍以前的工作。此處描