初中英語狀語專項練習(xí)及答案

精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上專心---專注---專業(yè)專心---專注---專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上專心---專注---專業(yè)初中狀語從句專項練習(xí)狀語從句用來修飾主句中的動詞，副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語從句。根據(jù)其含義狀語從句可分為時間狀語從句，地點狀語從句，條件狀語從句，原因狀語從句，結(jié)果狀語從句，比較狀語從句，目的狀語從句，讓步狀語從句。1.時間狀語從句(1)時間狀語從句常用when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas等連詞來引導(dǎo)。例如：Itwasraininghard（rainhard下大雨）whengottoschoolyesterday.Whilehewasdoinghishomework,thetelephonerang.Ashewalkedalong（沿著走）thelake,hesanghappily.HehadlearnedalittleChinesebeforehecametoChina.Afterhefinishedmiddleschool,hewenttoworkinafactory.(2)在時間狀語從句里，通常不用將來時態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。例如：I’llringyouupassoonasIgettoNewYork.Iwilltellhimeverythingwhenhecomesback.Hewon’tbelieveituntilheseesitwithhisowneyes.(3)在帶有till或until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含義是“一直到……時”，謂語動詞只能用延續(xù)性動詞。如果主句用否定式，其含義是“直到……才……”,“在……以前不……”,謂語動詞可用瞬間動詞。例如：Theyoungmanreadtillthelightwentout（熄滅）.Let’swaituntiltherainstops.Wewon’tstartuntilBobcomes.Don’tgetoff（從下來）untilthebusstops.2.條件狀語從句(1)條件狀語從句通常由if,unless引導(dǎo)。例如：Whatshallwedoifitsnowstomorrow?Don’tleavethebuildingunlessItellyouto.(2)在條件狀語從句里，謂語動詞通常用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。例如：I’llhelpyouwithyourEnglishifamfreetomorrow.Hewon’tbelateunlessheisill.(3)“祈使句+and(or)+陳述句”在意思上相當(dāng)于一個帶有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句。例如：Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.Studyhardandyouwillpasstheexam.=Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.3.原因狀語從句(1)原因狀語從句通常由because,since,as引導(dǎo)。例如：Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehewasill.Asitisraining,weshallnot（不得；不應(yīng)該）gothezoo.Sinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion,I’llasksomeoneelse.(2)because表示直接原因，語氣最強。Because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句多放在主句之后?；卮鹩蓋hy提出的問題，只能用because。As和since語氣較弱，一般用來表示明顯的原因。由as和since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從居多放在句首。例如：------Whyaren’tgoingthere?------BecauseIdon’twantto.Ashehasnocar,hecan’tgetthereeasily.Sincewehavenomoney,wecan’tbuyit.(3)because和so不能同用在一個句子里。4.結(jié)果狀語從句(1)結(jié)果狀語從句由so…that,such…that,sothat引導(dǎo)。例如：Heissopoorthathecan’tbuyabikeforhisson.Sheissuchagoodteacherthateverybodylikesher.Mypencilfellunderthedesk,sothatIcouldn’tseeit.(2)so…that語such...that可以互換。例如：在由so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，so是副詞，與形容詞連用。其結(jié)構(gòu)是:“...so+形容詞（副詞）+that+從句”。例如：Hewassogladthathecouldn’tsayaword.Thehallissobigthatitcanhold2,000people.Motherlivessofarawaythatwehardlyever（幾乎不，從來不）seeher.在由such…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，such是形容詞，它修飾的可以是單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞；名詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可不帶。如果是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面需加不定冠詞a或an。例如：Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.Hehadsuchlongarmsthathecouldalmosttouchtheceiling.（天花板）Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathedidverywellinthemid-term.有時上述兩種結(jié)構(gòu)是可以互換的。例如：Itwassuchawonderfulfilmthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.=Thefilmwassowonderfulthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.Itissuchanimportantmatchthatnobodywantstomissit.=Thematchissoimportantthatnobodywantstomissit.5.比較狀語從句比較狀語從句通常由as…as,比較級+than…等連詞引導(dǎo)。例如：TomrunsfasterthanJohndoes.Thisclassroomisasbigasthatone.6.目的狀語從句目的狀語從句通常由sothat,inorderthat（為了，以便）引導(dǎo)。例如：Westartedearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirsttrain.Hestudieshardsothathecouldworkbetterinthefuture.Weusedthecomputerinorderthatwemightsavetime.7.讓步狀語從句(1)讓步狀語從句通常由although,though等連詞引導(dǎo)。例如：Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.AlthoughIamtired,Imustgoonworking.(2)although(though)不能用在同一個句子中。8.地點狀語從句地點狀語從句常常由where來引導(dǎo)。例如：Gowhereyoulike.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.總結(jié)：狀語從句分類及常用連詞：

類別連詞

時間狀語從句when,whenever,while,as,before,after,since,till,once（一旦）

地點狀語從句where,wherever

原因狀語從句because,since,as,for,nowthat（既然，由于）etc.（etcetera，等于andsoon）

目的狀語從句inorderthat(為了，以便),sothat,that,etc.

結(jié)果狀語從句so…that,sothat,such…that,that,etc.

條件狀語從句if,unless,as(so)longas,etc.

讓步狀語從句though,although,evenif,eventhough,however,whatever,as,etc.

比較狀語從句as…as,so…as,than,etc.

方式狀語從句as,asif,asthough,etc.

練習(xí)一一.單項填空1._______he’sold,hecanstillcarrythisheavybag.A.ThoughB.SinceC.ForD.So2.---Doyouknowifhe_______toplaybasketballwithus?---Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______freetomorrow.A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbe3.Inthezooifachild_____intothewaterandcan’tswim,thedolphinsmaycomeup______him.A.willfall;tohelpB.falls;tohelpC.willfall;helpD.falls;helping4.Idon’tremember________heworkedinthatcitywhenhewasyoung.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.who5.Wewillstayathomeifmyaunt________tovisitustomorrow.A.comesB.comeC.willcomeD.iscoming6.Thepoliceaskedthechildren_______crossthestreet________thetrafficlightsturnedgreen.A.not;beforeB.don’t;whenC.notto;untilD.not;after7.Iwaslateforclassyesterday_______therewassomethingwrongwithmybike.A.whenB.thatC.untilD.because8.I’llgoswimmingwithyouifI________freetomorrow.A.willbeB.shallbeC.amD.was9.Intheexam,the________youare,______the_______mistakesyouwillmake.A.careful;littleB.morecareful;fewestC.morecareful;fewerD.morecareful;less10.Youshouldfinishyourlessons_______yougoouttoplay.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while11.Ihurried_____Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless12.Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark_______youhaveanyquestions.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.though13.Theteacherraisedhisvoice_______allthestudentscouldhearhim.A.forB.sothatC.becauseD.inorder14.Hetookoffhiscoat_______hefelthot.A.becauseB.asC.ifD.since15.Itis______thatwe’dliketogooutforawalk.A.alovelydayB.toolovelyadayC.solovelyadayD.suchlovelyaday16.Maryhad______muchworktodothatshestayedatherofficeallday.A.suchB.soC.tooD.very17._______Ifeltverytired,Itriedtofinishthework.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Asif18.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As19.______wellyoucandrive,youmustdrivecarefully.A.SolongasB.InorderthatC.NomatterhowD.Themoment20.Writetomeassoonasyou________toBeijing.A.willgetB.getC.gettingD.got二.根據(jù)中文意思完成下列英語句子1.不管他跟我開什么玩笑，我都不生氣。Iamnotangrywithhim,____________________jokeshe______onme.2.布魯斯太太對學(xué)生非常親切，以至于學(xué)生把她當(dāng)做母親。MrsBrucewas_______kindtoherstudents______they______her_____theirmother.3.只要我們竭盡全力，父母就會滿意我們的表現(xiàn)。Ourparentswillbepleasedwithourperformance________________wetryourbest.4.你一到上海就給我打個電話好嗎？Willyoupleasecallme__________________yougettoShanghai.5.這個七歲的女孩酷愛鋼琴，以至于他已經(jīng)堅持練習(xí)兩年了。Theseven-year-oldgirllikesplayingthepiano__________________shehaskeptpracticingfortwoyears.6.雖然她很忙，他還堅持自學(xué)英語。___________________________,shekeptonlearningEnglishbyherself.7.他長大后相當(dāng)一名記者。Hewantstobeajournalist___________________________.8.無論刮風(fēng)下雨，我們的老師總是第一個到校。______________windyorrainy,ourteacherisalwaysthefirsttogettoschool.9.如果人人為保護環(huán)境做出貢獻，世界將會變得更美好。______________________________toprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.10.李明昨天沒來上學(xué)，因為他病了。LiMingdidn’tcometoschool__________________________.練習(xí)二1.Themeetingdidn'tstart___everyonewasthere.

A.becauseB.untilC.whyD.If2.Theboy___tobed___hismothercamein.

A.wentnot;untilB.didn'tgo;afterC.went;untilD.didn'tgo;until3.Iwon'tbelieveyou___Ihaveseenitwithmyowneyes.

A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.When4.He___home___shewassatisfied___hisansweryesterday.

A.didn'tgo;until;withB.wasn'tgo;after;to

C.doesn'tgo;before;withD.didn'tgo;until;to5.He___backuntilthework___done.

A.isn't;willbeB.isn't;isC.won'tbe;willbeD.won'tbe;is6.Theydidn'tstartthework___theirteachercameback.

A.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.If7.Tomwillcallmeassoonashe___Shanghai.

A.arrivesB.willreachC.arrivesinD.getto8.I'msurehe'llcometoseemebeforehe___Beijing.

A.willleaveB.isleavingC.leaveD.Leaves9.Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashe___back.

A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.Came10.Tomhasgotawatch.He___itfortwoyears.It_______byhisfather.

A.hasbought;wasboughtB.hasgot;isbought,C.wasbought;hasbought.D.hashad;wasbought"'11.Whenhegottothestation,thetrain___.

A.leftB.hadleftC.leavesD.hasleft12.Theboytoldhisfatherwhathe___inthestreet.

A.sawB.haveseenC.hadseenD.See13.We___TVwhenthetelephone____.

A.watched;wasringingB.werewatching;rangC.watch;ringsD.arewatching;rang14.Bytheendoflastterm,I___tenbooks.

A.hadfinishedreadingB.havefinishreadingC.hadfinishtoreadD.finishread15.I___youforalongtime.Where___you___?

A.didn'tsee;did;goB.didn'tsee;have;goneC.haven'tseen;have;beenD.haven'tseen;have;gone

16.Tom___Chinafor3years.

A.hasbeenB.hasbeeninC.hasbeentoD.hasbeenat

17.Iwon'tgotoseethefilmtonight,becauseI___myticket.A.lostB.havelostC.willloseD.didn'tlose

18.-Hello!MayIspeaktoBob?

-Sorry,buthe___foramonth.

A.hadbeenawayB.wasleftC.leftD.hasbeenaway

19.I___himsinceIbegantoliveinthecity.

A.knowB.haveknownC.knewD.willknow

20.ZhaoLan___already___inthisschoolfortwoyears.

A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studying

21.Bettydidn'tgotoseethefilmyesterday___shewasill.

A.becauseB.butC.untilD.if

22MayIsitnearer___Icanseemoreclearly?

A.asifB.sothatC.evenifD.so

23___youworkhard,youwillcertainlysucceed.

A.ThoughB.IfC.BecauseD.For

24___hecametostudyintheuniversity,hehasmademuchprogressinthestudyofEnglish.

A.WhileB.WhenC.SinceD.After

25I'dliketogoswimming_____thewaterisnottoocold.

A.forB.UnlessC.IfD.whether

26Thereare___manyleaguemembersinclass2___inClass4.

A.both;andB.'so;thatC.either;orD.as;as

27.-Doyouhaveabiglibrary?

-No,wedon't.Atleast,not___yours.

A.asbigasB.asbigthanC.asbiggerthanD.biggeras

28.Suzhouisnot____beautiful____Hangzhou.

A.as;thanB.so;asC.even;thanD./;than

29.Ironismoreuseful___anyothermetal.

A.AsB.ThanC.ThenD.so

30.Iwanttoknow___sheisgoingtoseeafilm.

A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which

31.Youaresuretopasstheexam___youstudyhard.

A.IfB.ThoughC.thatD.since

32.I'llgotoseethefilmwithyou___Ihavetimethisevening.

A.whetherB.SoC.IfD.when

33.___youstudyharder,you'llneverpassthefinalexam.

A.IfB.UntilC.UnlessD.Except

34.Althoughitwasraining,stillworkedinthefields.

A.buttheyB.andtheyC.TheyD.andyetthey

35___therewereonlyfivesoldiersleftatthefront,___theywentonfighting.

A.Because;soB.If;andC.Though;butD.Though;/

36___sheisveryold,___shecanstillworkeighthoursaday.

A.Because;soB.Though;butC.As;yetD.Though;yet

37.Plea