初中英語知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)：賓語從句【專題專練】 賓語從句基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題

1.Canyousee________?

A.whathe’sreadingB.whatishereading

C.whatdoeshereadD.hereadswhat

2.DoesJackcomefromJapan?Doyouknow?(合并成一個句子)

Doyouknow_____Jack_____fromJapan?

3._Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?

_Hetoldmethathe___theDisneywouldthenextday

A.willvisitB.hasvisited

C.isgoingtovisitD.wouldvisit

4.Hedidn’tknow__________

A.what’sthematterB.whatthematteris

C.whatwasthematterD.whatthematterwas5.Somebodycalledyoujustnow,butIdidn’tknow____

A.whoweretheyB.whotheywere

C.whowasitD.whoitwas

6.Iwanttoknow_____

A.whatishisnameB.what’shisname

C.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis

7.---Couldyoutellme___sheislookingfor?

---Hercousin,susan.

A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which

8.---WhatareyousearchingtheInternetfor?

---I’mtryingtofindout____.

A.WhatisthedifferencebetweenSARSandBIRDFLU

B.HowmanypersonshavediedinIraq

C.Howtoprotectourenvironment

D.WhyisourChineseteambeabletobeatKorea

9.Doyouknow___________?(誰正在唱歌)

10.Doyouknow___________?(她正在和誰談話)

11.Doyouknow___________?(昨天發(fā)生了什么事)Thekeys:1A.2if,comes.3D.4C.5D.6D.7C.8B

9whoissinging

10whosheistalkingwith

11whathappenedyesterday定語從句專項練習(xí)題與答案詳解1.Nearlyallthestreetsareinstraightlines,________fromeasttowest.Those________runfromnorthtosoutharecalledavenues.A.running;thatB.run;whoC.running;whoD.run;that2.Thisisthecase________he'shadallhismoneystolen.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhich3.Mr.SmithwillpayavisittoBeijingthisautumn,________wewillenjoytheOlympicGamesin2008.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.how4.Theartistwillnotpaintpeopleoranimalsbuthewillpaintanything________.A.thatthelittlegirlaskshimB.thelittlegirlaskshimtoC.forthelittlegirltoaskhimD.whatthelittlegirlaskshim5.-Howdidyougetintouchwiththetravelagent,Robin?-Oh,that'seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledone________thetelephonenumberisprovided.A.whichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.whose6.October15thismybirthday,________Iwillneverforget.A.whenB.thatC.whatD.which7.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint________hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whose8.ThereareseveralresearchcentersinChina________acertaindiseasecalledBirdFluisbeingstudied.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what9.Ihopethatthelittle________Ihavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when10.Thetimeisnotfaraway________moderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChina'svastcountryside.A.asB.whenC.untilD.before11.________isknowntoeverybody,TaiwanisapartofChina.Wemustunifyit.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.What12.Ishallneverforgettheday________ShenZhouVwaslaunched,________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,whichB.that,whichC.which,thatD.when,that13.Thebreadmywifemakesismuchbetterthan________youcanbuyatastore.A.thatwhichB.onethatC.thatofwhichD.thisofwhich14.Thereisnosuchplace________youdreamofinallthisworld.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as15.Thepeople,________hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.allwhosehomesB.allofwhosehomesC.alltheirhomesD.alloftheirhomes16.Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,________ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentfromitsoonerorlater.A.whoB.whenC.onwhichD.which17.Isthisresearchcenter________youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?A.whereB.thatC.theonethatD.theonewhere18.Somepicturesoftheriverbroughtthedaysbacktotheold________theyswaminit.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.where19.Themanshowedussoheavyastone________nomancanlift.A.thatB.asC.whichD.and20.Hestayedthereforquitealongtime,during________timehelearnedmuchspokenEnglish.A.thatB.thisC.whichD.same答案與解析：1.A.主語與run(延伸)是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that來引導(dǎo)定語從句。2.B.因?yàn)樵诖祟}中where引導(dǎo)定語從句，表示"在這種種況下"，與inwhich相當(dāng)。3.A.因?yàn)橄刃性~是Beijing而不是thisautumn所以用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。4.B.答案B是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句，另外，to后還省略了動詞原形paint。5.C.因?yàn)閛fwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作定語。ofwhichthetelephonenumber=whosetelephonenumber。6.D.因?yàn)檫@是個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面一句話的內(nèi)容。7.B.因?yàn)楸硎?階段、程度、地步"的thepoint在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。8.B.因?yàn)橄刃性~是researchcenters并在定語從句中作狀語，所以用where。9.C.因?yàn)楫?dāng)先行詞是表示事物的all,little,few,much,anything,everything,nothing等時，多用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。10.因?yàn)橄刃性~是thetime，且在定語從句中作狀語，所以用when引導(dǎo)。此題的先行詞與定語從句被主句謂語分xx了，要善于辨別。11.B.先行詞是TaiwanisapartofChina整個主句，一般由as或which引導(dǎo)定語從句，但which引導(dǎo)的定語從句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有"正如"之意，而which沒有，所以用as。順便說說，原句改為：ItisknowntoeverybodythatTaiwanis…=WhatisknowntoeverybodyisthatTaiwanis…12.A.兩空都是考查定語從句，先行詞分別是theday和ShenZhouVwaslaunched,theday在定語從句中作狀語，用when引導(dǎo)；后句是非限制性定語從句，不能用that，要用which。13.A.因?yàn)樘娲豢蓴?shù)名詞(thebread)只能用that，排除B和D；又因?yàn)橄刃性~that(thebread)在定語從句中作buy的賓語，用which，所以選A。14.D.當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞前有such,so,as等詞語時，由as引導(dǎo)，并且as在定語從句中作主語或賓語，as在此題中作dreamof的賓語。注意：在表示"如此…以致…"的such/so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中，that不作任何句子成份。15.B.考查非限制性定語從句，allofwhosehomes=alloftheirhomes他們所有的房子。16.D.因?yàn)橄刃性~是前面整個句子，且在從句中作主語，所以用which。ofcourse是插入語。17.D.將疑問句改為陳述句：thisresearchcenteris…顯然缺少先行詞，必須加上代詞theone來作先行詞，又因定語從句不缺主語或賓語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。假若在this后加the，就選where，請想想這是為什么。18.A.因?yàn)橄刃性~是thedays，并在定語從句中作狀語。19.B.當(dāng)先行詞前有so時，用as引導(dǎo)定語從句，as在從句中作主語或賓語。假若在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，請想想這是為什么。f20.C.因前后均的句子，必須要選連詞，排除B和D；又因在介詞后不能用that來引導(dǎo)定語從句，所以選C。duringwhichtime在那段時間里。1.Thebridge____abigshipcangohasbeenbuilt.A.underwhichB.underthatC.inwhichD.onwhich解析：考查定語從句隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞?；境ＷR：定語從句隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞由搭配介詞+which/whom構(gòu)成，先行詞指人用前者，先行詞指事/物用后者。定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的判斷方法為將先行詞想方設(shè)法放入從句，使從句成為一個完整且有先行詞成分的陳述句。此句中，先行詞為thebridge;從句為abigshipcango,二者構(gòu)成的完整句為Abigshipcangounderthebridge.因此，答案為A2.Thebook____istornismine.A.thecoverofwhichB.thecoverofthatC.whichthecoverD.whosecoverof解析：考查定語從句隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞以及所屬關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞。此句中先行詞為thebook,從句應(yīng)為coveristorn,二者構(gòu)成的完整句為thecoverofthebookistorn.因此隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞結(jié)構(gòu)為thecoverofwhich或所屬關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞結(jié)構(gòu)whosecover.因此，答案為A3.Hetalkedabouttheclassmatesandtheschool____hehadvisited.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.aboutwhich解析：考查先行詞即指人又指物的定語從句相同意思引導(dǎo)詞。定語從句相同意思引導(dǎo)詞基本要點(diǎn)，無論限定性還是非限定性定語從句的主賓表引導(dǎo)詞均為相同意思引導(dǎo)詞。限定性定語從句中，相同意思引導(dǎo)詞有一般引導(dǎo)詞who,whom,which以及通用引導(dǎo)詞that.先行詞指人，作從句主語用who,作從句定語或作從句中介詞的賓語均用引導(dǎo)詞whom,先行詞指物，用引導(dǎo)詞which,限定性定語從句中，作相同意思的引導(dǎo)詞均可以用that替代。此外，限定性定語從句中作賓語的引導(dǎo)詞可以省略。非限定性定語從句中，相同意思引導(dǎo)詞只能為一般引導(dǎo)詞who/whom/which，不能用通用引導(dǎo)詞that.非限定性定語從句中，前一完整句在從句中作主賓表成分時，也要看作是定語從句相同意思引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞指事物的情況，用引導(dǎo)詞which.此句中，先行詞為theclassmatesandtheschool，從句為hehadvisited,二者構(gòu)成的完整句為Hehadvisitedtheclassmatesandtheschool.所以不難發(fā)現(xiàn)先行詞在限定性定語從句中作visited的賓語使用，先行詞既指人又指物。因此，答案為B4.Youhaveseenthegirl____sisterisaChineseteacher.A.whomB.ofwhomC.whoseD.ofwhich解析：考查定語從句所屬關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞。此句先行詞為thegirl，定語從句為sisterisaChineseteacher，二者構(gòu)成的完整句為Thegirl'ssisterisaChineseteacher.先行詞的's所有格構(gòu)成的所屬關(guān)系結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作定語。因此，答案只能為C.定語從句固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞相關(guān)要點(diǎn)：先行詞在定語從句中除作從句主賓表成分以外的成分，均為相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞，其中包括固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞和隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞。固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞只有when(時間關(guān)系)，where（地點(diǎn)關(guān)系），why(先行詞為thereason,原因關(guān)系）whose（所屬關(guān)系，包括's所有格關(guān)系和of所有格關(guān)系，由whose修飾的名詞成分前不能用冠詞成分，whose應(yīng)為名詞的前置性定語成分）；隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞為相關(guān)搭配介詞+which/whom構(gòu)成的引導(dǎo)詞結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)。5.Weshoulddoall____isusefultopeople.A./B.thatC.itD.which解析：考查限定性定語從句中先行詞為不定代詞的相同意思引導(dǎo)詞。此句中先行詞all為不定代詞，從句為isusefultopeople，從句缺主語，二者構(gòu)成的完整句為Allisusefultopeople.為了便于理解，All=Allthethings/everything.所以從句的完整句還可以寫成Everythingisusefultopeople;或Allthethingsareusefultopeople.因此，答案為B6.Wecametoaplace____theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.A.whichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.towhich解析：考查定語從句隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞。此句先行詞為aplace,從句為theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore,二者構(gòu)成的完整句為Theyhadneverpaidavisittotheplacebefore.因此，答案為D。此句的可轉(zhuǎn)換概念進(jìn)行相同意思引導(dǎo)詞的考查，題干為Wecametoaplace_____theyhadnevervisitedbefore.其答案可以為which/that/省略引導(dǎo)詞。7.Those____finisheddoingitputupyourhands.A.whohaveB.whohasC.whichhaveD.have解析：考查為指示代詞在從句中作主語的指代分析以及引導(dǎo)詞的數(shù)量。此句中，those為定語從句的先行詞，相當(dāng)于thosestudents/clerks,finisheddiongit為定語從句成分，從句缺主語以及謂語動詞的完成時態(tài)助動詞。主語指人，用一般引導(dǎo)詞who,引導(dǎo)詞數(shù)量與先行詞一致為復(fù)數(shù)。因此，答案為A9.Theman____wasafriendofmine.A.thatyoujusttalkedtoB.whomyoujusttalkedtohimC.whoyoujusttalkedtohimD.whichyoujusttalkedto解析：考查完整的定語從句。此句中先行詞在從句中作介詞賓語，先行詞相同意思用引導(dǎo)詞充當(dāng)，先行詞指人。因此，答案為A10.Iwenttotheschool____myfatheronceworked.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.onwhich解析：考查定語從句相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞。此句先行詞theschool,定語從句myfatheronceworked,二者構(gòu)成的完整句o為Mheschool可以用固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞中的地點(diǎn)關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞where表示,也可以用隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞inwhich表示。因此，答案為C11.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears________Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,_________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;who解析：前一空考查定語從句相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞；后一空考查定語從句整句先行詞相同意思引導(dǎo)詞。前一定語從句的完整句為Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmersthoseyears.先行詞在從句中作非主賓表成分，先行詞與時間相關(guān)。后一定語從句的完整句在理解基礎(chǔ)上的意思轉(zhuǎn)換為Theexperiencehasagreateffectonmylife.Theexperience=Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmersthoseyears。所以為整句先行詞在從句中作主語。因此，答案為B12.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it解析：考查定語從句整句先行詞在從句中作主語。非限定性定語從句在意思理解基礎(chǔ)上的完整句為Thisnaturalphenomenanwasmorethanwecouldexpect.Thisnaturalphenomenan=Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood.因此，答案為B13.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,___personallyIdoubtverymuch.A.itB.thatC.whenD.which解析：考查定語從句整句先行詞在從句中作賓語。非限定性定語從句的完整句為PersonlyIdoubtthattheworkwouldbedonebyOctoberverymuch.因此，答案為D14.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,_____,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what解析：考查非限定性定語從句整句先行詞在從句中作主語。非限定性定語從句完整句為ItmadetheothersunhappythatDorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay.It=Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay.在從句中構(gòu)成形式主語與真實(shí)主語關(guān)系。因此，答案為B15._________isknowntoall,Chinawillbean_________powerfulcountryin20or30years'time.A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing解析：前一空考查前置性非限定性定語從句整句先行詞在從句中作主語，后一空為與動作趨向相關(guān)的非謂語分詞形容詞在從句中作前置性定語。非限定性定語從句整句先行詞在從句中作主語，只能用as引導(dǎo)，以職高方法理解，可以為固定表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)的插入語來理解，asisknowntoall.與動作趨向相關(guān)的分詞形容詞，ing分詞表示動作正在進(jìn)行或動作即將產(chǎn)生，ed分詞表示動作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，此句中advancingcountry表示發(fā)展中國家，advancedcountry表示發(fā)達(dá)國家.因此，答案為C。16._________ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolsisincreasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It解析：考查前置性非限定性定語從句整句先行詞在從句中作主語。為綜上所述的固定表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)。因此，答案為B17._________isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What解析：固定表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)或前置性非限定性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞為As，答案為B18.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,_________forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when解析：非限定性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞考點(diǎn)，先行詞為theexcitingmoment,將先行詞放入從句為Forthefirsttimeintheyearstheirteamwontheworldcupatthemoment,先行詞放入從句為介詞短語作時間狀語，相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞，固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用時間關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞when,隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用atwhich.句中forthefirsttimeinyears為強(qiáng)詞調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。答案為D19.Haveyouseenthefilm"Titanic",________leadingactorisworldfamous?A.itsB.it'sC.whoseD.which解析：非限定性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞考點(diǎn)，先行詞thefilm，放入從句為Theleadingactorofthefilmisworldfamous,先行詞放入從句為of所有格作后置性定語，用相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞中的所屬關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞。答案為C20.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,_________othervisitorsseldomgo.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when解析：非限定性定語從句考點(diǎn)，先行詞為someotherplaces,放入從句為othervisitorsseldomgototheseplaces,先行詞在從句中為相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞作地點(diǎn)狀語，固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用地點(diǎn)關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞where,隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用towhich.本人認(rèn)為用隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞最好。答案為C21.Thefamousbasketballstar,_______triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who解析：非限定性定語從句考點(diǎn)，先行詞為thefamousbasketballstar,放入從句為thebasketballstartriedtomakeacomeback.先行詞在從句中作主語，相同意思引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞指人。答案為D22.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,_________manypeoplehavegothome.A.whosetimeB.thatC.onwhichD.bywhichtime解析：非限定性定語從句，先行詞5:30pm,放入從句為manypeoplehavegothomeuntil/by5:30pm。先行語相關(guān)意思在從句中作時間狀語，固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞when,隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞untilwhich,bywhich.答案為D23.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_________wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose解析：非限定性定語從句，先行詞theancientChinesevase,放入從句為TheancientChinesevasewasveryreasonable,，先行詞在從句中作主語，相同意思引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞指物，引導(dǎo)詞用which.或thepriceoftheChinesevasewasveryreasonable,先行詞的of所有格在從句中作后置性定語，所屬關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞結(jié)構(gòu)用whoseprice,隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用thepriceofwhich,答案為D23.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_________Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;who解析：前一空為限定性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞，后一空為非限定性定語從句，前一句先行詞thoseyears,放入從句為Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmersthoseyears.先行詞在從句中作時間狀語，相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞。固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用when.后一空先行詞為前一從句為整句先行詞，可理解為那段時間的經(jīng)歷Theexperience,放入從句為theexperiencehasagreateffectonmylife.先行詞在從句中作主語，相同意思引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞指事，非人即物。答案為B24.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown_______hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when解析：限定性定語從句，先行詞thesmalltown放入從句為hegrewupinthesmalltowmasachild.先行詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞，固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用where,隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用inwhich。答案為B25.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where解析：限定性定語從句考點(diǎn)，先行詞thehours,放入從句為Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillageduringthehours.先行詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作時間狀語，固定關(guān)系引詞用when，隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用duringwhich.答案為C26.He'sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_________heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why解析：限定性定語從句考點(diǎn)，先行詞為adangeroussituation,放入從句為Heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplaneinthatdangeroussituation.先行詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用where,隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用inwhich,隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞最好。答案為A27.-DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?-Yes.Igaveittoher_________Isawher.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once解析：定語從句及狀語從句綜合性考點(diǎn)，若此處有themoment時，themoment在主句中作時間狀語，同時作定語從句的先行詞。先行詞放入從句為Isawheratthemoment.先行詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作時間狀語，引導(dǎo)詞用固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞when，引導(dǎo)詞不同省略。while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句謂語必須為延續(xù)性動詞或狀態(tài)，see為瞬間動作。suddenly為時間副詞，作為連結(jié)副詞時，采用插入連結(jié)方式，前后用逗號隔xx；once引導(dǎo)的狀語從句有時間狀語從句意味，也不條件狀語從句意味，可以用于此句的表達(dá)。答案為D28.Isthisthereason_________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained解析：限定性定語從句考點(diǎn)，先行詞為thereason,定語從句引導(dǎo)詞為Why.29.Ishallremembertheday______wemetfirst.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when解析：限定性定語從句考點(diǎn)，先行詞theday，放入從句為Wemetfirstontheday.先行語短語結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作時間狀語，固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用when,隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用onwhich.答案為D30.Canyoulendmethedictionary______theotherday?A.aboutthatyoutalkedB.ThatyoutalkedC.whichyoutalkedD.thatyoutalkedabout解析：限定性定語從句考點(diǎn)，先行語thedictionary,放入從句為youtalkedaboutthedictionarytheotherday.先行詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作賓語，從句可用aboutwhichyoutalkdtheotherday或which/that/省略引導(dǎo)詞youtalkedabouttheotherday.答案為D31.Thebook______isn'tinthelibrary.A.whatIneedB.IneedC.thatIneeditD.whichIneedit解析：限定性定語從句考點(diǎn)，先行詞thebook放入從句為Ineedthebook.先行詞在從句中作賓語，相同意思引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞指物，引導(dǎo)詞可用which/that/省略引導(dǎo)詞。答案為B32.Itwasraining,______wasapity.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it解析：非限定性定語從句考點(diǎn)，先行詞為前一主句構(gòu)成整句先行詞現(xiàn)象，可以理解為這種情況thissituation,放入從句為Thissituationwasapity,先行詞在從句中作主語，相同意思引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞指事，非人即物。答案為B33.Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,____contributestohissuccessinlatterlifeA.asB.thereforeC.whichD.sothat解析：非限定性定語從句考點(diǎn)，先行詞為前一主句構(gòu)成整句先行詞現(xiàn)象，可以理解為這一經(jīng)歷thisexperience放入從句為Thisexperiencecontributestohissuccessinhislatterlife.先行詞在從句中作主語，相同意思引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞指事，答案為C34.Thesizeoftheaudience,______wehadexpected,waswelloveronethousand.A.whomB.whoC.asD.that解析：非限定性定語從句考點(diǎn)，先行語thesizeoftheaudience,放入從句為wehadexpectedthesizeoftheaudience,先行語在從句中作賓語。先行詞指物，引導(dǎo)詞可用which.espect可構(gòu)成固定短語的插入語表示據(jù)估計，asitwasexpected或asithasbeenexpected或assbhasexpected.答案為C35.OneofthemostbeautifulnaturalwondersintheUnitedStatesistheGrandCanyon,_____locatedinnorthwesternArizona.A.andB.whereC.isD.whichis解析：非限定性定語從句考點(diǎn)，先行詞theGrandCanyon,放入從句為TheGrandCanyonislocatedinnorthwesternArizona.先行語在從句中作主語，先行語非人即物，答案為D。值得注意的是，locate為使動用法的及物動詞，在做句子謂語時，要采用被動表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)。36.Doyouknowtheworker______?A.whomIoftentalkB.withwhoIoftentalkCIoftentalkwithD.thatIoftentalk解析：限定性定語從句，先行詞為theworker，放入從句為Ioftentalkwiththeworker.先行詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作賓語，定語從句表達(dá)可以為withwhomIoftentalk或whom/that/省略引導(dǎo)詞Ioftentalkwith.答案為C37.Electriccurrentcanproduceheat______wecanweldmetals.A.whichB.inwhichC.bymeansofwhichD.what解析：限定性定語從句考點(diǎn)，先行語heat放入從句為wecanweldmetalsbymeansofheat或wecanweldmetalsbytheheat.先行詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作方式狀語，相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞，沒有固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞，隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用bymeansofwhich或bywhich.答案為C38.Heathasmanyeffects,______wearefamiliarwiththrougheverydayexperience.A.mostofwhichB.inwhichC.thatD.that解析：非限定性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞為manyeffects,放入從句為Wearefamiliarwiththeseeffectsthrougheverydayexperience.或wearefamiliarwithmostftheseefftctsthrougheveryexperience.按第一種情況分析，先行詞在從句中作賓語，相同意思引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)詞只能為which;按第二種情況分析，先行語短語結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作賓語，相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞，沒有固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞，只能用隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞mostofwhich.答案為A39.Ultra-sonicsoundis______isinaudibletohumanear.A.suchasB.thesameasC.whichD.that解析：be動詞后的表語及其后從句考點(diǎn)，此句中若為表語從句表達(dá)時，從句少主語，引導(dǎo)詞用連接代詞補(bǔ)位應(yīng)為what，理解時不合現(xiàn)實(shí)。用such作表語，其后由as引導(dǎo)定語從句，用thesame作表語，其后也應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)定語從句。其區(qū)別在于，suchas強(qiáng)調(diào)事物，thesameas強(qiáng)調(diào)其相似性。從現(xiàn)實(shí)角度分析，超音速的聲音是人的耳朵中不見的。因此，答案為A。此題是非職高考點(diǎn)。41.Dieselenginesaregenerallyusedforheavy-dutywork______theweightandsizeoftheenginearenotimportant.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that解析：限定性定語從句，先行詞heavy-dutywork,放入從句為theweightandthesizeoftheenginearenotimportantduringthework.先行詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中時間狀語。引導(dǎo)詞用固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞when或隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞Duringwhich.42.Amagneticfieldmayberepresentedin______manner______anelectricfield.A.such…asB.thesame…asC.such…thatD.thesame…which解析:such...as結(jié)構(gòu),或thesame....as結(jié)構(gòu)，suchas強(qiáng)調(diào)事物，thesameas強(qiáng)調(diào)相似性。此題答案為B43.We'veallheardofThomasEdison,______inventedtheelectriclightandmanyotherthings.A.themanwhoB.thatC.whichD.amanwho解析：非限定性定語從句和限定性定語從句綜合型考點(diǎn)，非限定性定語從句先行語，ThomasEdison,放入從句為ThomasEdisoninventedtheelectriclightandmanyotherthings,先行詞在從句中作主語，先行詞指人，只能用who。限定性定語從句，先行詞為theman或aman,放入從句時在從句中也作主語，先行詞指人在從句中作主語，引導(dǎo)詞可以用who/that.theman特指，強(qiáng)調(diào)只有他一個人，aman泛指，側(cè)重于表示他只是其中之一。別的可以不說，就世界公認(rèn)觀點(diǎn)來看，發(fā)明電燈的只有愛迪生一人，因此，案為AI．從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個正確選項填空。

1.Idon'tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I'lltellyou．

A.if;Whether

B.whether;Whether

C.if;That

D.if;If

2.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.

A.whendoeshecome

B.howwillhecome

C.ifhecomes

D.whetherhe'llcome

3.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis?

A.what

B.how

C.whether

D.where

4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?

A.howdidhemend

B.whatdidhemend

C.howhemended

D.whathemended

5.Iwanttoknow_________.

A.whomisshelookingafter

B.whomsheislooking

C.whomisshelooking

D.whomsheislookingafter

6.Doyouknowwhere_________now?

A.helives

B.doeshelive

C.helived

D.didhelive7.Doyouknowwhattime_________?

A.thetrainleave

B.doesthetrainleave

C.willthetrainleave

D.thetrainleaves

8.Idon'tknow_________.Canyoutellme,please?

A.howthetwoplayersareold

B.howoldarethetwoplayers

C.thetwoplayersarehowold

D.howoldthetwoplayersare

9.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow_________.

A.whatistheirstockingsin

B.whatisintheirstockings

C.whereistheirstockingsin

D.whatintheirstockings

10.Ican'tunderstand_________.

A.whatdoesChristmasmean

B.whatChristmasdoesmean

C.whatmeanChristmasdoes

D.whatChristmasmeans

II.按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。

1.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellus?（改寫句子）

→Couldyoutellus_________Mr.Brown_________livinginChina?

2."Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?”heaskedme.（變?yōu)閺?fù)合句）→Heaskedme_________thegirl_________somehelp．3.Jimisnotastudent.Tomisnotastudent,either.（合并為一個句子）_________Jim_________Tomisastudent.

4.Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.（改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句）

Iwanttoknow_________thetrain_________.

5.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(用not．．．until改寫)

They_________gohome_________theyhadfinishedtheirhomework．

6.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.(改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句)LiLeiwantstoknow_________Peter_________hereyesterday.

賓語從句專項訓(xùn)練參考答案：I.1—5DDDCD6—10ADDBD

II.1.if／whether;enjoys

2.if／whether;needed

3.Neither;nor

4.when;leaves

5.didn't;until

6.whether;came1.Doyouknow_______duringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid2.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whatishisnameB.what'shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis3.Doyouknow________Icouldpasstheexam?A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which4.Jimdoesn'tunderstand____________.A.whichisthewaytothemuseumB.whyhiswifealwaysgoesshoppingC.whatisthewaytothemuseumD.whydoesshealwaysgoshopping5.---Couldyoutellme______sheislookingfor?A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which6.Mr.Kingdidn'tknow_______yesterdayevening.A.whendoeshissoncomehomeB.whenhissoncomeshomeC.whendidhissoncomehomeD.whenhissoncamehome7.Couldyoutellme_______thebikethismorning?A.howdoeshemendB.howhemendsC.howhemendedD.howdidhemend8.---I'mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow________itwillarrive?---Usuallyitcomesby4:00.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what9.---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme________?---Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.It'snexttoahospital.A.howwecangettothepostofficeB.howcanwegettothepostofficeC.howgettothepostofficeD.howcouldwegettothepostoffice10.---CanIhelpyou?---Yes.I'dlikeatickettoMountEmei.Canyoutellme______taketogetthere?A.howsoonwillitB.howsoonitwillC.howlongitwillD.howlongwillit11.Hewantedtoknow___________.A.whetherhespeaksatthemeetingB.whenthemeetingwouldstartC.whathe'sgoingtodoatthemeetingD.wherewouldthemeetingbeheld12.---Couldyoutellme_________theBambooGarden?---Thedayaftertomorrow,Ithink.A.whenwillyouvisitB.whenyouwillvisitC.whenwouldyouvisitD.whenyouwouldvisit13.Wouldyoupleasetellme_________next,MrWang?A.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhatC.whatweshoulddoD.shouldwedowhat14.Youcan'timagine_________whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited15.Iwanttoknow________youwillcomebackat8:00tomorrow.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whether16.---Couldyoutellme____________?---Sorry,Idon'tknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.A.whatdoeshesayatthemeetingB.whatdidhesayatthemeetingC.whathesaysatthemeetingD.whathesaidatthemeeting17.---Couldyoutellme_________lastnight?---Er,IwaswatchingEuro2004athome.A.whatyouweredoingB.whatwereyoudoingC.whatyouaredoingD.whatareyoudoing18.Theteacheraskedthestudents__________.A.iftheywereinterestedindinosaursB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinbornC.whattheywilldowiththecomputersD.howmanytreestheyhaveplanted19.Everymorningthepatientsareaskedif________theirtemperaturetaken.A.theyhadhadB.havetheyhadC.theyhavehadD.hadtheyhad20.It'suptoyoutodecide_______you'llgothere,byairorbyroad.A.howB.whyC.thatD.when21.Heaskedme________wecouldgotoBeijingtowatchthegamebyplane.A.thatB.ifC.howD.what22.-Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________?-Yes.Thereisavideoshopnexttothetallbuilding.A.wherecanIbuysomeCDsB.whereIcanbuysomeCDsC.whencanIbuysomeCDsD.whenIcanbuysomeCDs23.Idon'tknowifmyuncle________.Ifhe________,Iwillbeveryhappy.A.comes;willcomeB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comesD.willcome;comes24.Myphysicsteachersaidthatlight________fasterthansound.A.travelB.travelsC.traveled25.Youaregrowingsofast.Canyoutellme________now?A.howfastareyouB.howfastyouareC.howtallareyouD.howtallyouare26.-Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?-Certainly.Gostraightaheadandyou'llseeitonyourleft.A.wherethepostoffic