湖北省宜昌市2019年中考英語真題試題

第第頁（共12頁）2019年湖北省宜昌市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語試題本試卷共86小題，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，請將答案寫在答題卡上每題對應的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在試題卷上無效考試結(jié)束，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）聽對話選擇圖片：你將聽到五段對話，請根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容選出五幅相關(guān)的圖片。每段對話后你有5秒鐘的答題時間。聽一遍。第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）聽對話或獨白回答問題：你將聽到幾段材料，每段材料之后你將看到幾個問題。請根據(jù)這些材料內(nèi)容，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。每段材料之后你有5至10秒鐘的答題時間。聽兩遍。請聽第一段材料，回答第6至7小題。WhoisAlice'spoemabout?Herdad.B.Hergrandparent.C.Hermum.WhydoesJimmywanttowriteonepoemabouthisdad?Becausehisdadispatient.Becausehisdadencourageshim.Becausehisdadtellshim,“Youcandoit!”請聽第二段材料，回答第8至9小題。Whatisthewomandoing?She'smakingzongzi.She'sreadingastory.She'swatchingtheboatraces.Whattimearetheygoingtowatchtheboatraces?At9:00.B.At8:00.C.At10:00.請聽第三段材料，回答第10至11小題。Whogotapetcatyesterday?A.Joe.B.MikeC.SueWhatcan'tthepetcatdo?A.Walkontwolegs.B.PlaychessC.Playgames.請聽第四段材料，回答第12至14小題。Whatshouldthestudentsdoduringthefirepractice?A.Gooutoftheclassroom.Turnonthelights.Taketheirbags.Whereshouldtheygettogetherduringthefirepractice?A.Inthelibrary.Neartherightgate.Ontheplayground.Whowillcalltheirnames?AJason.B.Theteacher.C.Holly.請聽第五段材料，回答第15至17小題。HowoldisBilly?A.Two.B.One.C.Three.Whowillcookthesoup?A.Billy.B.Anna.C.Tim.Howlongwillthesoupbecooked?A.35minutes.B.45minutes.C.10minutes.請聽第六段材料，回答第18至20小題。18.Whereisthewritergoingthissummer?A.Tostayathome.B.Toamusementparks.C.Toanoldpeople'shome.19.Howmanypeoplewillgothere?A.Four.B.Two.C.Three.20.WhatwillCarolandBeckydothere?A.Sing.B.Read.C.Dance.第三節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）聽短文填寫清楚：你將聽到一段短文。請根據(jù)聽到的短文內(nèi)容完成表格中的有關(guān)信息。聽完短文之后你有1分鐘的答題時間。聽兩遍。ShouldLiuYuBeAllowedtoMakeHisOwnDecision?Cons（反對）Pros（贊成）LiuYu'sparentsthinkrunningcangetinthewayofhisschoolwork.LiuYu's21aboutrunning.It'stheonlythinghe'severwantedtodoIt'sverydifficulttobecomeaprofessional22.Hemakessurehe'll23.Onlythenwillhehaveachancetoachievehisdream.Hedoesn'tthinkaboutwhatwillhappenifhedoesn't24.Iffact,makingdecisions25helpstodevelophisindependence.第二部分語言知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）單項選擇：從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個可以填入空白處的最佳答案?！猟oyouexercise,Tony?—Threetimesaweek.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmuch—YangMing,couldyoupleasseteachmeChinese?NotatallB.ItisnotabigdealC.WitphleasureD.That'sallright—doyouputalotofsnakesintotheforest?—Toprotecctheecosystem.A.WhyB.WhichC.HowD.When—Shallwethethingswedon'tusetothepeopleinneed?—Goodidea.A.putoffB.setoutC.getintoD.giveaway—WhatgreatprogressHuaweiinrecentyears!—Nowonderitiswidelyknowninallpartsoftheworld.A.ismakingB.hasmadeC.makesD.made—Moreandmorepeopleprefertowalkratherthanrideincars.—,Walkingisgoodforhealth.A.SotheyareB.SoaretheyC.SotheydoD.Sodothey—DidyoutheInternationalMarathoninLanZhouonJune2,2019?—Ofcourse.Howexciting!A.watchB.reviewC.supposeD.discover—Alittlebirdenteredthroughtheopenwindowtojoinusfordinnerlastnight.—Wow,theunexpectedguestwelcomed.A.willbeB.mustbeC.won'tbeD.mustn'tbe—Lucy,youcan'tusethephonewearefarfromthegas（天然氣station.—OK,Iwon'tdothatagain.afterB.whenC.thoughD.until—Timepastcannotbecalledbackagain.—Yes.Wastingtimeisa.pressureB.fairnessC.choiceD.shame—Hehardlyhadfriendsbecauseheusedtobemean.—Butnowhehaschangedalot.Hetreatsothersandispopular.AnicelyB.carelesslyC.rudelyD.heavily—It'sreportedthat31ofthebraveyoungmeninabigforestfireinSichuan.—Idon'tknowwhotheyare,butIknowwhotheyarefor.werekillingB.werekilledC.killedD.hadkilled—About20millionpeopleintheworldhavenoenoughsafedrinkingwater.—Soweshouldhowtodealwiththeproblemsofwater.putonB.lookafterC.thinkaboutD.getonwith—It'sapitythatmyteachersparentsallowmetoswimalone.—Afterallyouaretooyoung,safetyfirst.A.either...orB.neither…norC.both...andD.notonly...butalso—Doyoumindtellingme?—Ofcoursenot.Remember“KeepMoving”.A.howcanIloseweightB.wherecanIloseweightC.howIcanloseweightD.whereIcanloseweight第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）完形填空：先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Herearethematerialsyouneedtohaveasuccessfulstudyperiod.?WaterandHealthySnacksNowadays,youmayspendmuchtimestudying.Inthemiddleofastudyperiod,youmustbealittletired.Itcanbe41totellyourselfthatyouhavetostop.Youmaygotothe42becauseyou'resohungryorthirsty.Howcanyousavetme?Solvethisproblem43keepingabottleofwaterandhealthysnacksatyourdesk.These44willgiveyouwhatyouneedforthelonghoursofstudyingaheadofyou.?TheInternetIfyouarenotclearaboutwhatyouhavelearnt,you'llprobablyuseyourclassnotesto45.Whathappensifthese'satopicthatyoustilldon't46understand?You'dberterhaveawebsiteortwothatyoucan47tosearchasubject.Youcanfindexplanati解釋）inthewebsite.Thesecanbevery48inmakingsurethatyouunderstandthematerial.?Highlighters（亮光筆）andSticky（粘的）NotesLearnwisely.Asyou49yourtextbookandnotes,usehighlightersandstickynotesto50yourselfofwhichkeyinformationyouneedtoremember.51eventhestrictestteacherswon'tmakeyou52yourwholetextbookforyourexam.inordernottolosethoseveryimportant53,youcanusesomebright,funcolorsignstorecordthesematerials.?NotecardsFinally,wesuggestkeepingsomenotecardsinyourstudy54youcanmakeflashcardsforcomingtests,theseareausefultoolfor55subjectthatrequiresmemorization.Goodluckonyourtest.41.A.strangeB.easyC.differentD.private42.A.gardenB.yardC.kitchenD.pool43.A.byB.inC.onD.at44.A.troublesB.shapesC.pricesD.things45.A.praiseB.throwC.studyD.promise46.A.normallyB.graduallyC.completelyD.politely47.A.imagineB.useC.knockD.divide48.A.peacefulB.beautifulC.thankfulD.helpful49.A.readB.performC.argueD.treat50.A.reflectB.remindC.receiveD.repeat51.A.BecauseB.BeforeC.AfterD.Though52.A.cancelB.attendC.celebrateD.memorize53.A.interestsB.pointsC.sizesD.styles54.A.asifB.evenifC.sothatD.sincethat55.A.eitherB.anotherC.someD.any第三節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）綜合填空：根據(jù)所給首字母、上下文或漢語提示完成空格中所缺單詞，使短文完整通順語法正確。每空只能填一個詞。TheChinesehigh-speedrailwayshaveaquatityallonitsown.Tier1一線）c56likeBeijinghaveacouplehundredhigh-speedtrainsstoppingatthecityeveryday,China's57（科技）onbuildingtherailwayisleadingtherestoftheworld.ThereisnosignthatanycountrycouldbebetterthanChinainnearfuture.Ihadmy59第一次）opportunitycoridethehigh-speedtrainslastweekwhenIhadabusinessmeetinginZhengzhou.Assomeonew60grewupwithadisdain編見）forpublictransportation（notsurewhytheUShatesitsomuch）,Iwasafraid61theexperience.Ihopedtofly,butwastoldthatitwouldbemuchbettefifI62（乘）thetrain.Thetrainwasamazing.IhadtraveledonatrainbeforeintheUS.andhatedhows63itwasandhowmanystopstherewere.Chinesehigh-speedtrainsareonadifferentlevel.Thetrainsarecleanandtheseatsarehuge.Youcan'teven64感覺）howfastthetrainismoving.Iftherewerenowindows,Iwouldn'tbea65totellwhenwewerestoppedorwhenweweretravelingat300km/h—itisthatsmooth.I'mtravelingagainthisweekbytrainandI'mexcited.第三部分閱讀與寫作（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2分，計20分）閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。ASorenecksareverycommonthesedays.Howtoavoidasoreneck?Herearethethingsyoushouldknow.?Takeprecautions（預防措施）afteranunusualactivily.Manypeoplereporthavingapainintheirnecksafterdoingsomethingthattheydon'toftendo,suchasanewexerciseorpackingandmoving.lfyouknowyou'vedonesomethingthatputsyouarisk,massage（按摩yourneck,doitwithdifferentexercisesandtakeawarmbathbeforebed.?Makesureyourworkstationiscorrect.Ifyouworklonghoursatadeskyoumaywanttomakesurethatyourworkenvironmentissetuptobethemostrelaxing.Makesurethatyourbodyisbeingtreatedright.Keepyourfeetonthefloor.Thiswilloftendependonhowhighyourchairis,soadjdit（整）itintimetoachievcgoodresults.?Changeyourpostureoften.Sittinginonepositionforlongperiodsoftimeisnorhealthy.Sitwithyourbackstraightformostoftherime.Takea5-minutebreakifyoucanandwalkaroundeveryhour,

?Exercise.Findsomething—swimming,runningorclimbing-thatmakesyouexcitedandfeelalive.Makeitintoausualway.Yourbodywillfeelbetterandyourmindwillfeelmorerelaxed.InParagraph5,theunderlinedword“it”refersto（扌旨）.A.thedeskB.thechairC.yourneckD.yourbodyTheunderlinedword“posture”inParagraph6probablymeans“”inChinese.A.姿勢B.方向C.方式D.狀態(tài)canavoidasorebackaccordingtothepassage.MakingyourworkenvironmentbequietSittingwithbackstraightforamomentPackingandmovingforalongtimeExercisingoftenlikeswimmingorrunningAfterdoingsomethingunusual,youmaydothefollowingthingsexcept.AdoingitwithdiffereniexercisesB.massagingyourneckC.takingawarmbathbeforebed70.Thispasslagemainlytellsus.C.takingawarmbathbeforebed70.Thispasslagemainlytellsus.A.howtodoexercisewellC.howtoavoidasoreneckBThefirsttimemywifeLindagaveWhenLindagotpregnant（懷孕）forexercisingoftenisgoodforpeopleD.beinghealthyisthemostimportantBbirthwasinahospital.thesecondtime,wewantedahomebirth,notjustforourselves,butforourdaughter.Weareveryopenwithourdaughter.Wewanttoteachherrespectandawe（敬畏）forthethingsofbodies.Soshewaspartoftheprocessfromtheverybeginning.InthemorningthemidwivescamejustasLindawasclimbingintothebirthtub盆）.0urdaughterofferedhermomwaterandfoodwhilesherested.Whenshefoundthenoiseandactivityofbirth,shewastoonervoustostaylong,soshespentafewminutesnexttothetub,thenwentintoanotherroomtoplay.Fhemidwivescalledherbackintimetoseeherbrothercomeintotheworld.AsLindapulledourtinynewbornsonup,ourdaughterandIrushedtoherside.allfourofushuggingandcryingandveryexcited,Thatnight,andmanytimessincethen,ourdaughtersaid.“I'msoproudofMomforhavingababy.”Shehasseenandadmiredtheeffortittakestobringanewpersonintotheworld.It'sapartofherlife,somethingthatcanhappeninthesameroomwhereshecolorsandwatchesmovies.Itwascrucialthatourdaughterwaspartofthatexperience,notjusiforher,butforLindaandmeaswell.Everythingwewantedforher—trustedcareproviders;averyfamiliarenvironmem;continuingsupport;goodfood—werethingsweneededbutdidn'thavethefirsttimeLindagavebirth.Wecrossedthisthreshold（門檻）together,asafamily,anditwasmessyandscaryandpainfulandunusualandmysteriousandreallyperfect.Thewriterofthispassageisprobably.A.afatherB.amotherC.adaughterD.asonWhatdoestheunderlinedword“midwives"probablymean.A.carefullyhardworkingcooksB.speciallytrainednursestrulytalentedsingersD.veryfriendlydriversFromthelastparagraph,wecanseeinfactthewriter.didn'twarnherwifeLindatogivebirthinthefamilydidn'twanttheirfamilytocrossthechresholdtogetherthoughtitwascrucialthattheirdaughterwasnotparloftheexperiencewantedherdaughtertoknowthatshewastrustedandneededinthefamilyAccordingtothepassagewecansee.thewriter'sfirstchildisasontherearefivepeopleinthewriter'sfamilynowthewriter'sdaughtersawherbrothercomeintotheworldthewriterwantedahomebirth.onlyjustfortheirdaughterWhichisthebesttitle（標題）forthispassage'?A.MyFirstChildWasBorninaHospital.TheSecondChildinMyHappyFamily.AMessyandPainfulandUnusualFamily.WhyDidWeChooseaHomeBirthforOurSecondChild?第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）閱讀短文，將方框里的五個句子還原到短文當中。they'velearnedatschooltheyshouldgetsomefreetimetohavefuntheyoftencomeupwiththeirowngamesandprojectstakeadvantageofthetimetoaddsomefunlearningactivitiesit'suptoparentstoencouragecontinuedlearningduringthesummerIt'sJune,andsummervacationwillbeginsoon.That'sagoodthing.Mostkidslovesummervacation—they'veworkedhardduringtheschoolyearand76.Also,thefreedomofsummergivesthemsdlf-esteem(自尊心)，happiness,andcreativity.Whenkidshavefreetime,77,causingthemtofeelgoodahoutthemselvesandbelieveinthemselves.Butthere'sanotherside:thefreedomofsummercancausethe“summerdrop,”wherekidsforgetsomeofthereading,writingandmathskills78.Manystudentsgodowninreadinglevelsduringthesummer.Mathskillsarealsoeasilyforgettableforkidsduringthetwomonthsofschoolbreak.Alotofteachersspendwecksplayingcatch-upinthefalltomakeupforthesummerdrop.Toavoidthisdropinlearning,79.Travelingcanbeafantasticwayforparentstoencouragecontinuedlearningduringthesummertime.Whethertakingthekidsonaroadtriptovisitfamily,orgettingonaflighttotravelinadifferentprovinceorcountry,thelearningpossibilitiesareendless.Ifyouandyourfamilyhavearoadtriporvacationplannedthissummer,80.Withalittleplanning,parentscancreatelearningoppotunitiesthataresofun,Thekidswon'tevenrealizeyouareputtingeducationintotheirfreetimequietlyandsecretly.第三節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，計10分)根據(jù)所給漢語和提示詞完成下列句子。知識源于質(zhì)疑。(from)Knowledgequestioning.在中國，過生日時，面條是長壽的象征。(symbol)InChina,thenoodlesonthebirthdayarelonglife.好運總是屬于有準備的人。(belong)Goodluckalwayssomebodythathaspreparedwell.無論我走到哪里，沒有什么能把我和我的祖國分離。(separate)WhereverIgo,nothingcanmakememymotherland.85?孩子們越早學會獨立，對他們的未來就越好°{good)Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,itisfortheirfuture.第四節(jié)（共1題，計15分）86.書面表達：假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Mike得知你們開展了“做生態(tài)小公民，建設(shè)美麗家鄉(xiāng)”的活動，他來信表示很感興趣并想了解具體細節(jié)，請給Mike寫一封回信向他描述你（們）曾經(jīng)做過的一件事或參與的一次活動。要求：（1）內(nèi)容應包括活動或事件的時間、地點、過程和你的感受：（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名：詞數(shù)80~100。開頭和結(jié)尾己給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMilk,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinteresstedinourenvironmentprotectionactivities.Tobeanecologicaleitizen（生態(tài)公民），wedidagoodjob.LastNowtheenvironmentaroundusbecomesbetterandbetter.Welcometomyhometownoneday.Yours．LiHua2019年湖北省宜昌市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語試題參考答案及評分說明第一部分聽力卜20毎小題［分。埒所給笄案不符的不御分*1-5BCEFA6^0CAAC'B11J?BACBC1620CBCAA21-25毎小題1分.22、23、25小題拼埠錯溟毎處打I0.5分.21,24與所緒答案不符的不得分.21.aerinus22,sport；*star23.tryhisbeit24Psucceed25,byhimself第二部分語言知識運用第節(jié)單項選擇’26-40小題1分.與所給菩案不持的不得分.26-30ACADB3135C/XliDD3血初ABCBC第:節(jié)完形埴空*45每小題I分?與所鉛答秦不符的不捋分亠41-45BCADC46-50CBDAB51-55ADBCD第三節(jié)綜合沁4K55小題1分弓和給答案不符的不得分.56-65xiftes,tcchnnl^gy,oihcr.first,whnbof,tnnkb$lowffeel,able弟三部分閱讀與寫作第-Yi6675拇小越2分與所站淬案不符的不樹分66-7f?EADDC71-75ARRCD第二甘九?帥兔小題2分°勺所給弄秦示符的g得分°76-30BCAED第三徉8卜笳那小題2分.［未用提示詞不帚分，提示飼相關(guān)佶恵便用正確得1分:單詞拼寫和其它錯埃毎處扣05分?毎小題扣憲為止.其它答案如果苕王有理"緒構(gòu)正確可以酌情給分°}S1.ccmcslsfrom82.asymbolof83.belongsto84.separatefrom85.thebetter第四節(jié)書面表達U評分原則與甘法:d）采用總體印象評分法，評分時,先確龍所屬檔次,潮后以諫檔次的要求澈調(diào)』最后給分.⑵按ffijSSS求我達怡息"建議的時間