湖北荊州市2018年中考英語試題及答案

年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考荊州市2018試題試英語）（25分聽力部分i分）（共15分，每小題I、對話理解。聽對話，根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)客從每小題的三個選項中選出一個正確選項。每段對話聽兩遍。1小題。聽第1段對話，回答第stheweathertoday?How'C.Cloudy.Rainy.A.Sunny.小題。2、3聽第2段對話，回答第2.WhatisLauradoing?Listeningtomusic.B.Washingclothes.A.WatchingTV.3.Whattimewilltheyeatout?At7:30.A.At5:30.B.At6:30.小題。至6聽第3段對話，回答第4inMary'shand?4.WhatisC.Acomputer.B.Aletter.A.Astamp.5.WhowillreceiveLtheletter?C.LiMing.B.Mary.A.Jack.6.WhydidMarywanttosendawrittenletterinsteadofane-mail?Shedidn'thaveacomputer.-maila.Shedidn'tknowhowtosendeShewantedtoshowherChinesehandwnting.小題。至97聽第4段對話，回答第7.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwoapeakers?C.Cousins.B.Friends.A.Twins.Wherewilltheygothissummer?C.Wuhan.A.HongKong.B.Beijing.Howlongwillthecomingtriplast?C.7days.10days.15days.

10days.15days.小題。12105聽第段對話，回答第至8/1Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?C.InDave'shotel.C.Heistalented.C.InDave'shotel.C.Heistalented.C.CallDave'sWhatdoesLucythinkofDave'sson?Heisproud.B.Heissuccessful.Whatwillthetwospcakersdonexe?Eatdinner.B.Visitthehotel.son.聽第6段對話，回答第13至15小題。WhichtestdidJuliapass?Theroadtest.B.TheEnglishtest.C.Thewrittentest.HowmanytimesdidJuliafailthetest?Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.WhatdidJuliadoinordertogetthedriver'slicensesuccessfully?Shetookthewrittentestagain.Shesignedupforadrivingschool.Shewantedtogetsomehelpfromtheman.II、短文理解。（共10分，每小題2分）聽下面一段短文，從每小題的三個選項中選出一個正確選項。短文聽兩遍Wherewastheoldladysitting?Underthetreeinthepark.Nearthepoolinthepark.Onthegroundinthepark.Whathappenedtotheoldlady?Herlegwashurt.Hermoneywasstolen.Hersweaterwasbroken.Whichofthefollowingdidn'ttheoldladydo?A.Sheshoutedforhelp.Shesawtheman'sface.Shecaughtthemanfromhehind.HowdidTimfindouttherealcriminalfromamongthethreemeninblackwoolsweaters?A.Hecalledtheotherpolicemenintime.Heaskedtheotherpolicementoclosethepark.Hesawsomewhitewoolontherealcriminal'sblackwoolsweater.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Ifyouareintrouble,yousbouldtryyourbesttorunaway.Ifyourmoneyisstolen,youshouldcatchthemanyourself.Ifyouwanttofindoutthetruth,youshouldbecarefulenough.知識運用（20分）III、單項選擇。（共10分，每小題1分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（B）—Doyouhaveanyinterestingnewstotellus?

一No,much.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything(B)一Kidsoftenfeelbetterinahappyfamily.一That'strue.Abappyfamilyprovidesalovingforitschildren.expressionB.environmentencouragementD.development(C)一Idofeelalittleaboutmakingaspeech.8/2一Takeiteasy.Themoreyouprepare,thebetteryouwillfeeLangryB.disappointedC.nervousD.bored(D)一Canwewalkacrosstheroadnow?——No,we.Wehavetowaituntilthelightturnsgreen.A.couldn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn't(C)一ManyproductsmadeinChinaareverypopularintheUnitedStates.一Yeah.AmericanscanavoidbuyingChineseproducts.A.nearlyB.mostlyC.hardlyD.widely(A)一Thereisalwaysasmilonyourface.Isn'tthereanytroubleinyourlife?一Yes,thereis.Butlifeislikeamirror.yousmileatit,itwillsmileback.A.WhenB.BeforeC.UntilD.After(B)一WeareplanningaYangtzeRiverProtectionDaythisweekend.Doyouhaveanyadvice?一You'dbettersignsaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutthat.A.makeupB.putupC.setupD.showup(D)一Summervacationiacoming!Iamthinkingahoutvisitingsomeplacesofinterest.一WhynotJingzhouandhavealookattheancientcitywall?A.comeoutB.comealong(A)A.comeoutB.comealong(A)一Couldyoupleasetellme一HelivesinWuhanA.whereZhongWeilivesC.wheredoesZhongWeiliveC.eovertowhereZhongWeilivedwheredidZhongWeilive(B)一Imissedtheopeningmatchofthe2018FIFAWorldCup.,Judy?一Itwaswonderful!Ihaveneverseensuchagreatfootballmatchhefore,A.What'supB.What'sitlikeWhat'sitahoutD.What'stheresultW、完形填空。（共10分，每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneday,whenasuccessfulbusinessmanopenedthedoorofhiscar,adogsleeping31hiscarsuddenlycameoutandbit(咬)hisleg!Hethrewastoneatthedog,32hewasnotabletohitit.Howangryhewas!Upon33hisoffice,thebusinessmancalledameetingoftheworkers.Hetookouthisanger(憤怒)onthem.Gradually,thebusinessman'sanger34thecompany.Thebusinessmanwasstillangryafterreturninghome.Hiswifeaskedhim,“Whyareyousolatetoday?”Theman35,“Ididn'tgototheofficetoplaysoccer.Iwenttowork.Sodon'tasksuchstupidquestions!”Hiswifewastroubledaboutbeingshoutedat36.SheturnedherangerontheirsonwhowaswatchingTV.“Thisisallyoudo.Youhaveno37instudying!TurnofftheTVnow!”sheshouted.Thesonbecame38aswell.Hewalkedoutofhishouseandsawadogpassingby.Hepickedupastoneandthrewitatthedog39.Thedogranaway,barking(犬吠)inpain.Sometimes,whenweareangryaboutsomething,wemighttakeoutourangeron40.Weshouldlearntocontrolouranger.31.(D)A.onB.nearC.infrontofD.under32.(A)A.althoughB.ifC.unlessD.so33.(D)A.cleaningB.repairingC.fillingD.reaching34.(C)A.ranintoB.cameoverC.spreadthroughD.roseup35.(8B)A.answeredB.shoutedC.repeatedD.said8/336.(A)A.fornoreasonB.afterawhileC.inthatcaseD.bytheway37.(B)A.timeB.interestC.choiceD.attention38.(C)A.relaxedB.lonelyC.upsetD.helpless39.(A)A.angrilyB.actuallyC.simplyD.painfully40.(D)A.anotherB.anyotherC.otherDothers閱讀理解（40分）V、閱讀選擇。（共30分，每小題2分）閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Wecanhelpyouplanyourholiday!WelcometoSunsetIslandTouristInformationCenter.25GreenStreet,PortCeorge,SunsetIslandOpeneverydayexceptSunday.09:00-17:00Wecanhelpyoufindahotel,choosesomewhereinterestingtoeatandplanyourday.Pleasetakeafreemapoftheislandformore,BoattripsaroundLighthouseIsland!Two-hourtripleaveseachdayat09:00.Lunchincluded.SwiminthebeautifulwateroffLighthouseIsland!Excitingnightlife!TheclubsofPortCeorgeareopeneverynightuntil04:00-thelatestmusiceverynight!Twofreedrinks訐youariivebeforemidnight.Makefriendswithourwildlife!AtRosetownReserve,you'llfindwildlifethatonlylivesonSunseLIsland-getclosetowildhorses,deerandparrots.Easywalksandagreatteahouse!(D)Togetmoretouristinformation,youcangoto25GreenStreetat10:00onSundayB.everydayat10:00C.everymightuntil04:00D.at14:00onFriday(B)Wherecantourislsseewildhorses,deerandparrots?A.OnLighthouseIsland.B.AtRosetownReserve.C.AtTouristInformationCenter.D.IntheclubsofPortGeorge.(C)Howwillatouristenjoythetwo-hourtriparoundLighthouseIsland?A.Bybicycle.B.Onfoot.C.Byboat.D.Byminibus.(A)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothereadingmaterial?A.YoucanenjoyacupofteaatRosetownReserve.YoucangetsomespecialgiftsatSunsetTouristInformationCentre.YheclubofPortGeorge.Youcangetafreedinnerduringthetwo-hourtriparoundLighthouseIsLand.(C)Wherecanyoumostprobablyseethereadingmaterial?A.Inanovel.B.Inafairytale.C.Inatravelguide.D.Inanartmagazine.BIn1997,12-year-oldAmericangirlCaitlinand14-year-oldZimbabwcan(津巴布韋人)Martinbecamepenfriendsthroughtheirschools.Theydidn'trealizeatthattimehowtheirhandwrittenletterswouldchangetheirlives.Itallbeganasaschooltask.EveryoneinCaitlin'sclasswassupposedtochooseapenfriendfiromanothercountry.AlltheotherkidspickedcountrieslikeFranceorGermany,butCaitlinchoseZimbahwebecausethenamesoundedexotic(異國的)andcool.MartinlivedwithhisfamilyinoneofZimbabwe'sworstslums(貧民窟)wheretheysharedoneroomwithanotherfamily.Andabedwastheironlypieceoffurniture.8/4WhenCaitlin'sfirstlettersreachedMartin,theyweresimpleandgeneral.Thetwokidswroteabouttheirfavoritemusicandwhattheylikedtodo.ButasMartingraduallyrevealedmoreabouthislifeandhislettersstartedarrivingwrittcnonpiecesoftrash,CaitlinrealizedwhatthelivingconditionswerelikeforMartin.Withouttellingherparents,shebegansendingmoneywithherletters—$20atatime.WhilethemoneywasnotmuchtoCaitlin,itmeantmorefoodforMfartin'sfamilyandenabledhimtopayhisschoolfees.ItlastedsixyearsfromtheirfirstexchangeofletterstoMartin'sarrivalintheUnitedStates.WiththehelpofthemoneyfromCaitlin'sparentslateron,MartinfinishedhisuniversityandgothisMBAfromDukeUruversity.Today,CaitlinandMartinaren'tonlybestfriends,buttheyalsosharetheirstoryinabookcalledIWillAlwaysWriteBack.Theywanttoencouragereaderstolookbeyondtheirownlivesanddosomethingkindforothers,whichmightgreatlyinfluencetheirlives.(C)isfromZimbabwe?A.DukeB.CaitlinC.MartinD.Frank(B)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revealed”meaninChinese?A.索要B.透露C.回顧D.檢索(C)Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?Theysharedtheirstoryinabook.Caitlin'sfirstlettersreachedMartin.CaitlinchoseapenfriendfromZimbabwe.MartingothisMBAfromDukeUruversity.A.a-b-c-dB.a-b-d-cC.c-b-d-aD.c-d-b-a(D)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotTRUE?CaitlinchoseZimbahwebecausethenamesoundedexoticandcool.MartinlivedaveryhardlifeinoneoftheworstslumsinZimbabwe.Martin'sfamilycouldgetmorefoodwithCaitlin'smoneyintheletters.TheyhadkeptwritingtoeachotherforfiveyearsbeforeMartinarrivedintheUS.(A)Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheTwoPenFriendsB.ThePowerofWritingC.TheSpecialSchoolTaskD.TheMoneyinLettersCWhenitcomestoshoppingforclothes,mymotherandIhavealwaysdisagreedonwhatfitsmewell.Tome,ifitzips,itfits.Mymom,however,usuallytellsmeIneedabiggersize.WhenIwasateenager,Iwantedtodresslikemyfriends,butmybodysizemadeitimpossible.Whenmomtoldmesomethingdidn'tsuitme,orIneededabiggersize,allIheardwasthatmybodywaswrong.Toavoidarguments,westoppedgoingshoppingtogether.ThiscontinueduntilIgotengaged(訂lastyearandneededtobuysomeclothes.WhenItriiedonablouse,mymotherlookedatme,andIknewwhatwascoming.“Youneedabiggersize,”shesaid.Therewasnobiggersize.Itriedtoholdbackmytears(眼淚).MaybeIcouldbuyitalone,ofcourse,butmymomismyfavoritepersontohangoutwith.Theideaoflookingforaweddingdresswithoutherseemedjustasscaryastakingherwithme.Andsothedaycame.AsItriedonasimplewhitedress,Isawtearsinmymom'seyes.“Youlookbeautiful!”shetoldme.Nothingcouldhaveshockcdmemore.Thisonedidn'tzipupatthebackandIdidactuallyneedabiggersize,butmymotherdidn'tsaythat.ShejusttoldmehowbcautifulIlooked.Inthatmoment,alltheargumentsinthepastended.Wedidn'tbuyadressthatday.Wedecidedtoseemore.Afewweekslater,wefoundtheperfectdress.WebothloveditassoonasIputiton.Andduringthosefewweeks,momandIalsofoundtheperfectfitforourshoppingrelationship.8/5(D)Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Shelikestheclotheswithzipperswhilehermotherdoesn'tagreewithher.Inmom'sopinion,herbodyiswrongandsheistoofattowearwhatshelikes.Shereallywantstodresslikeherfriends,buthermomdoesn'tallowhertodoso.Sheandmomalwaysdisagreeonwhatclothesfitherbecauseofwrongunderstanding.(B)Hawdidthewriterprobablyfeelaftershetriedonthesimplewhitedress?A.Funnyandsurprised.B.Shockedandsorry.C.Proudandmoved.D.Excitedandscary.(D)WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mainlymean?A.Icouldn'tshopforaweddingdressmyselfbecausemymomdisagreed.IfeltkindofscarywhenIwentshoppingwithmymotherforaweddingdress.Ifeltlikeshoppingforaweddingdresswithmomthoughshethoughtitwasscary.IwantedtoshopforaweddingdressalonebutIcouldn'tstandshoppingwithoutmom.(C)Whichisthebeslwordtodescribetheperfectfitfortheirshoppingrelationship?A.Missing.B.Embarrassing,C.Understanding.D.Encouraging.(C)What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Praisingmakestheperfectfitfortheirshoppingrelationship.Tearssurethebestwaytoendargumentsbetweenfamilymembers.Loveiseverythingingoodcommunicationbetweenfamilymembers.Bettercommunicationrequiresnotonlylovebutalsoamoresuitableway.皿、閱讀還原。(共10分，每小題2分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能用一次。Don'tbetoosurprisedifyouseeacargoingdowntheroadwithoutadriverinBeijingthesedays.56Lastmonth,Baidubegantotestitsself-drivingcarsonopenroadsinBeijing.57Sincethen,companieslikeTesla,UberandBaiduhavebeenworkingtoproduceandtesttheirownself-drivingcars.Self-drivingcarsaresaferthanregularcars.58Theycanremovethestressofdrivingandallowdisabledorblindpeopletogetaroundmoreeasily.59Inonetest,researcherspointedalaserpointer（激光棒）atthecar'ssensors（傳感器）whileitwasmoving.Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeamwasinitswayandsloweddownorchangedthedirection.Thesoftwarethatisusedtodirectthecarsmaynotbesafeenough.60Whenweuseourcomputersorsmartphones,theysometimescrash（崩潰）withoutanyreason.Butifthishappenedtoaself-drivingcar,theresultscouldhedeadly.Improvementstothesoftwarecouldbeasolutiontothisproblem.Attimes,itmaybreakdown.Self-drivingcarsbegantodevelopin2010.ItmightbeoneofBaidu'sself-drivingcars.Butself-drivingcarshavetheirownproblemsaswell.Andtheyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanregularcars.CBEDA讀寫綜合（35分）8/6訓(xùn)、短文填空。（共10分，每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)客（1個單詞）或用括號內(nèi)所絡(luò)單詞的正確形式填空（13個單詞）或根據(jù)音標(biāo)填詞。WorldfamousscientistStephenHawking（霍金）died61theageofseventy-sixinhishomeinCambridge,EnglandonMarch14.BritishPrimeMinisterTheresaMaysaidHawkingwasoneof62（great）scientistsofhistime.Shealsosaid,“Hisachievementswillnot63（forget）.”Hawkingwasoneofthemostrespectedscientistsinthemodernhistoryof64/'fiziks/.,thediseasedidnotBecauseofanuncommondisease（疾?。?，hewaskepttoawheelchair.65stopHawkingfromstudying.Heusedeverynewdaythatlifeoffered66(continue)hisresearch,thediseasedidnotoftheuniverse(宇宙).Hesaid,"Wherethereislife,thereishope.”Hedeveloped67wayofthinkingaboutproblemsinhismindtoreachasolution.Thiswayofthinkinghasledtohisimportantdiscoveries.Hewas68(one)persontopresenttheideaofsomespecialenergyintheuniverse.Atthesametime,Hawkingtriedtoexplainmanyofthesedifficult69(science)ideastomorepeople.He70(write)severalpopularsciencebooks,includingthebest