牛津深圳版英語八年級上冊-unit-6-ancient-stories

Unit6AncientstoriesThebusisverycrowded.Amantriestogeton,butnoonegiveswaytohim."Hey,letmegetonthebus!"themanshouts."It'stoocrowded.You'dbettertakethenextbus."apassengersaystohim."Butyoucan'tgowithoutme.I'mthedriver!"themanshoutsagain.I詞匯精講understand【v?】懂，理解(understand-understood-understood▲makeoneselfunderstood表達(dá)自己的意思，讓旁人理解自己的意思【例】CanyoumakeyourselfunderstoodinEnglish你能用英語表達(dá)自己的意思嗎2.difference【n?】區(qū)別，不同之處▲3.常用結(jié)構(gòu)：thedifference⑸between...and...。。。與。。。之間的差別different【adj?】不同的，差別的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：bedifferentfrom與不一樣反義詞：bethesameas與相同differently【adv.】不同地，差別地【例】CanyoufindthedifferencesbetweenthetwoThechairsinyourhousearedifferentfromours3.captain【C?】隊(duì)長，首領(lǐng)，船長【例】Hisfatherisacaptain.4.huge【adj?】龐大的，巨大的=verybig^【例】Thepartywasahugesuccess.聚會(huì)非常成功。mainadj?主要的=veryimportant【例】themaingate,themainstreet.celebrate【v?】慶祝，慶賀celebration【n?】祝賀Eg:AlltheChinesepeoplearecelebratingtheSpringFestival.except&exceptfor&besides^^請先觀察下面例句中except和exceptfor的用法，然后補(bǔ)全結(jié)論部分所缺內(nèi)容?！纠洹?.1cananswerallofthequestionsexceptthelastone.除了最后一個(gè)問題，其余問題我都能回答。Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.除了有幾處拼寫錯(cuò)誤外，你的作文不錯(cuò)。WeallwenttothezoobesidesTom.除了湯姆去了動(dòng)物園，我們也都去了。【結(jié)論】通過觀察可知,except,exceptfor和besides都可表示“除之外"，但是有區(qū)別，表現(xiàn)在:表示將一個(gè)或幾個(gè)人或物從同一類人或物中排除，如例句1；表示“在說明整個(gè)基本情況后，對細(xì)節(jié)加以糾正”，基本情況和細(xì)節(jié)不屬于同一范疇,如例句2。表示包括besides后的內(nèi)容?！具\(yùn)用】用except,exceptfor填空。Theroomisemptyabrokenchair.Shelookedeverywherehere./Thefilmwasgoodtheending.ThelibraryisopeneverydaySundays.WegotoschoolonweekdaysTuesdays.enters請先觀察下面例句中enter的用法，然后補(bǔ)全結(jié)論部分所缺的內(nèi)容。【例句】Thestudentsenteredtheexhibitionhallgroupbygroup.同學(xué)們分批進(jìn)入展覽會(huì)大廳。2.1haveenteredfortheexam.我已報(bào)名參加這場考試了?！窘Y(jié)論】enter是動(dòng)詞，意為“”，相當(dāng)于come/gointo,如例句1。enterfor是習(xí)慣搭配，意為“報(bào)名參加”，如例句2?！具\(yùn)用】根據(jù)提示，完成以下各題。Howdidyouenterthathouse（改為同義句）<Howdidyouthathouse我將報(bào)名參加歌詠比賽。Ishallthesingingcompetition.詞匯練習(xí)：根據(jù)題意和首字母完成句子。We'llmeetatthemgatetomorrow.It'simpolitetoplaytontheblindmen.Nobodycanswithoutanyfailureinhislife.4.Hedidwellinthelasttesteforsomesmallmistakes.Atallmanwentintomyroomsandnobodynoticedhim.Theyhavetriedtocourcityfortenyears.Ifeltsorrytomakemanysmistakesinthetest.Ahstonefellofffromthemountainafteraheavyrain.Remembertoknockatthedoorbeforeyouetheteachers'office.Ifyouwatchcarefully,youcanfindmanydbetweenthetwopictures.IIreading要點(diǎn)精析They'vetriedtocaptureourcityfortenyears?（Paragraph1）［要點(diǎn)［］▲“have+過去分詞”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，常與“for+一段時(shí)間”或“since+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或從句（句子用一般過去時(shí)）”以及sofar等時(shí)間狀語連用?！尽尽尽綶要點(diǎn)2]^trytodosth試圖做某事，盡力做某事（側(cè)重盡力，為了達(dá)到目的而努力）trydoingsth嘗試做某事（只是一種新的嘗試，并沒有一定明顯的目的性）例如：Hetriedtofinishtheworkaheadof廿me.他設(shè)法提前完成這項(xiàng)工作。Itriedgardeningbutdidn'tsucceed.我試著種花木，但未成功。［要點(diǎn)3］capture【v?】用武力奪取，攻擊capture-_captured二,captured-.capturing2?Nowthey'vegivenupandsailedaway?(Paragraph1)［要點(diǎn)1］▲giveup|意為“放棄”,其后可接賓語，也可不接賓語。當(dāng)接賓語時(shí)，可以是名詞或代詞作賓語；如后跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。例如：ADon'tgiveupyourplanforexperiment.不要放棄你的實(shí)驗(yàn)計(jì)劃。You'dbettergiveupdrinking.There'ssomethingwrongwithyourstomach.你最好把酒戒了，你的胃有毛病。［隨身練］單項(xiàng)選擇。—Ihavedecidedtomybadhabitofstayinguplate.—That'sgoodnews.Ihopeyoucandoitthistime.A.pickupB.wakeupC.putupD.giveup)［要點(diǎn)2］Sailawa,遠(yuǎn)航Eg.Thenyoucansailaway...andbehappy.那么你就可以楊帆離去快快樂樂。TheGreeksdidn'twanttotakeitwiththem.［要點(diǎn)］|takesth,withSb某人隨身攜帶sthEg:Youshouldtakeapenandanotebookwithyouwhenyoutakepartinameeting.GetsomehelpandpullitintothecityA.takecareof;fewA.takecareof;fewB.makesjokesabout;few7.7.［要點(diǎn)］pull|【V.】（向某方向）拖，拉動(dòng)同義詞：drag反義詞：push常用結(jié)構(gòu)：pullinto把拖入pulloutof把拉出來Eg:Theyarepullingtheboatintothesea.Theysanganddancedaroundthehorse,andmadejokesaboutthestupidGreeks?［要點(diǎn)［］▲|makejokesabout意為"拿開玩笑、以為笑柄”其含義與laughat和playatrickon接近。例如：Iknowyou'rereallyawake;you'rejustmakingjokesaboutme.我知道你是醒著的，你不過在跟我開玩笑罷了。［隨身練］改寫同義句。Itiswrongtomakejokesaboutthedisabledpeople.Itiswrongtothedisabledpeople.［要點(diǎn)2］stupid【adj.】笨的，傻的，愚蠢的=silly/foolish▲【辨析】stupid,silly與foolishstupid通常指智力差，反應(yīng)遲鈍】Imadeastupidmistake或lly通常指頭腦簡單或人的智力正常，但仃為舉止卻荒唐可笑Itwassillyofmetodothat.foolish通常表示人因?yàn)橹橇θ酢⑷敝ＷR而表現(xiàn)出的愚笨Thiswasafoolishanswer.I.詞形填空Therewasahuge(wood)horseattheemptyplain.Ifyouputyourheartinit,youwillbe(succeed)atlast,iamsure.Howmany(different)canyoufindInonenight,theysucceededin(capture)thecitywithatrick.Allthe(army)haveleftalready.6.Canyouspeak(Greece)

Thebottleis(fill)withwater.Ihaven't(sweep)theflooryet.Ithas(be)8yearssinceicametoGuangdong.Thispassage(main)tellsushowtousethecomputer.II單項(xiàng)選擇。---Iusuallygotherebytrain.---WhynotbyboatforachangeA.*totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoingB.WhenyouspeakEnglish,youmustmakeyourself.A.understandB.understoodC.tounderstandD.understanding3.Therearemanybetweenthesetwobooks.A.differentB.differenceC.differencesA.understandB.understoodC.tounderstandD.understanding3.Therearemanybetweenthesetwobooks.A.differentB.differenceC.differencesD.differentsMyschoolismysister'sschool.Myschoolismysister'sschool.A.differentB.differenceC.differencesD.differentsA.differentB.differenceC.differencesD.differents5.---5.---Howlong---threeyears.A.have;forB.has;asC.did;forD.do;as---1wanttomycompany.---1thinkyourthoughtis.Yourpresent(目前的)jobisverygood.A.find;cleverB.include;cleverC.make;stupidD.leave;stupid---Whydidn'tyoubuythatdress---becauseitwasexpensiveformebuy.A.so;toB.such;asC.too;toD.as;as8.】---1haven'tMikeforafewdays.Whereishe9.---HetoGreeceforaholiday.A.seen;hasgoneB.seen;hasbeenC.saw;hasgoneD.See;hasbeen---Jackalwaysothers.---Yes,sohehasfriends.Noonewantstomakefriendswithhim.C.makesjokesabout;manyD.takeschargeof;manyHaveyoueverShanghai)---No,Ihaven't.Ihopethereoneday.A.visited;togoB.visit;togoC.visited;goingD.visit;goingIII根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。1.今晚要下雨，記得帶上傘。It'llraintonight.Rememberanumbrellayou.你不應(yīng)該嘲笑他的外貌。Youshouldnotmakehisappearance.我們正在戲弄那個(gè)一直煩我的家伙。Wearethemanwhokeepsbotheringme.我們及時(shí)把溺水的人拉上了船，救了他的命。Wethedrowningmantheboatintimetosavehislife.他參軍10年了。Hehasbeenfortenyears.Ill園讀理解(1)Mr.WangisourEnglishteacher.Heismorethanfiftyyearsold.Heistallandthinwithblackhair.Hehasabignoseandsmalleyes.Healwayswearsapairofglasses.Heoftenwearsadarkbluejacketandblackpants.Heisstrictathiswork,butheiskindtous.HeteachesEnglishwell.Heoftenmakesuslaughinhisclass.WeallthinkEnglishisveryinteresting.Wealllikehimverymuch,too.()16.HowoldisMr.WangA.50B.45C.morethan50()17.WhatdoesMr.WanglooklikeA.tallB.shortC.nice()18.WhatdoesheoftenwearA.awatchB.apairofglassesC.ahat()19.WhatcolorishisjacketA.blackB.greenC.blue()20.HowdothestudentsthinkofMr.WangA.HeisinterestingB.HeiskindC.HeteachesEnglish(2)UncleLeeiscomingtohavedinnerwithus.MumandIgoshopping.Wedon'thaveanymeat.Weneedtobuysome.It'stenyuanakilobefore.Butnowtwokilosaresixtyyuan.Isay,“Mum,let'sbuysomefish.”Mumanswers,“OK.”FishisUncleLee'sfavoritefood.Webuyonekiloandahalf.Wealsobuysomevegetablesandsomechicken,butwedon'tbuyanyhamburgers.UncleLeedoesn'tlikethematall.Mumalsowantstobuymesomeapples.Youknow,Ilikeapplesverymuch.Butwecan'tfindany.Wegohomeataquartertofiveintheafternoon.()21.HowmuchismeatnowA.Tenyuanakilo.B.FifteenyuanakiloC.Thirtyyuanakilo()22.Whatdoesn'tmumbuyA.meatB.chickenC.hamburgers()23.UncleLee'sfavoritefoodis.A.fishB.chickenC.noodles()24.Thewriter'sfavoritefruitis.A.applesB.bananasC.oranges()25.WhattimedotheygohomeA.at5:15B.at4:45C.at5:45家庭作業(yè)教師姓名年級八年級\上課日期12月07日學(xué)生姓名層次基礎(chǔ)口提高培優(yōu)口上課時(shí)段#學(xué)案主題Chapter6詞匯+reading重點(diǎn)知識點(diǎn)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。Inthisbook,thereare100stories,tenhistoricalstories.A.ineludeB.ineludesC.includingD.IneludedThechildisvounglookafterhimself.A.too;toB.too;nottoC.so;thatD.enough;toThecaptainorderedthesoldierthegates.A.lockB.lockingC.tolockD.locks,theshopassistantbroughtoutanotherlongerskirtforme.A.AftersecondsB.SecondslaterC.BeforesecondsD.InasecondHesometimesothers.That'snotpolite.A.playjokesatB.playatrickonC.maketricksonD.playsatrickonWhyareyoustayingupsolateplayingcomputergamesagainStopbeingso!A.stupidB.funnyC.seriousD.happy---Whatdidthecaptainoutjustnow!---Hesoldierstomove.A.cry;letB.rush;letC.cry;orderedD.rush;orderedWeusedtoawalkaftersupper.A.takeB.takingC.takesD.took---haveyoulivedinChina---For10years.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch---youevertotheUnitedStates---Yes,twice.A.Have;goneB.Have;beenC.Do;goD.Were;going---Howlongyoustudiedinthisschool---threeyears.A.have;forB.has;asC.did;for;as二、用所給詞的正確形式填空。Itisnecessaryforus(understand)theimportaneeofhealthcare.Doinglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneofthe(secret)ofbecomingagoodEnglishlearner.Heraisesa(huge)dogathome.Ifyouwanttogetthebestscore,try(work)hard.Yourpenisgreen;mineis(differenee)fromyours.I(work)heresinceI(move)herein1999.---HowlongtheGreens(stay)here---Fortwoweeks.They(come)heretwoweeksago.---you(be)toHongKong---Yes,I(be)theretwice.LastsummermyparentsandI(be)therefornearlyaweek.Myfatherjust(come)backfromwork.He(be)tirednow.Shanghai(be)asmalltownhundredsofyearsago.Nowit(become)alargecity.家長簽名：簽名時(shí)間：

授課日期：12-08學(xué)生層次：8年級提高班上課類型：新課Bymidnight,themainsquarewasempty,exceptforthehugehorse.①by...到......時(shí)為止empty【adj.】反義詞:full；③:1【V.學(xué)生層次：8年級提高班上課類型：新課Bymidnight,themainsquarewasempty,exceptforthehugehorse.①by...到......時(shí)為止empty【adj.】反義詞:full；③:1【V.】使成為空的，反義詞：fill④▲鞏固::exceptfor除去（美中不足）wexcept除了（不包含在內(nèi)）besides除了（包含在內(nèi)）Eg:WeallwenttothezooexceptTom.WeallwenttothezoobesidesTom.Thewritingisperfectexceptforafewgrammarmistakes.2.<Suddenlyasecretdooropenedonthesideofthewoodenhorse.①secret【adj.】秘密的【n.】秘密，機(jī)密Eg:Canyoukeepitasecret②wooden【adj.】木制的wood【n.】木頭，木材ThehorsewasfullofGreeksoldiers!(Paragraph5)［要點(diǎn)］▲befullof譯為：①“有大量的、有許多的”例如:？Thisbookisfullofusefultips.這本書里有很多實(shí)用的小建議②“充滿的、滿是…二?的”例如：Theboxisfullofbooksandmagazines.箱子里裝滿了書和雜志。注：這里的befullof=befilledwith［隨身練］根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子?？?，這個(gè)櫥柜里裝滿了玩具。Look,thiscupboardistoys.Theyquietlyclimbedoutofthehorseonebyone.(Paragraph5)>［要點(diǎn)1］Climboutof意為“從里面爬出來”例如:Itclimbedoutoftheboxandhidunderthedish.它從盒子里爬出來并藏在盤子下面。［要點(diǎn)2］onebyone意為“一個(gè)接一個(gè)地”相當(dāng)于oneafteranother。by【prep.】意為“逐一”類似的有：littlebylittle一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地，漸漸地；stepbystep一步一步地，逐步地Eg:Thefogdisappearedlittlebylittle.Heclimbedupthebuildingstepbystep.［隨身練］改寫同義句。MissLeereadournamesonebyone.MissLeereadournames［疑難］???theysucceededincapturingitthroughaclevertrick.(Paragraph7)侵點(diǎn)［］▲★(句中的through該如何理解)［解析］①through在這里表示“通過；以……”，其后通常跟名詞（短語），且名詞前通常有限定詞。例如：Hesucceededthroughhardwork.他通過努力獲得了成功。②by］也有此意，但它的后面通常跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式，跟名詞時(shí)，名詞前通常沒有任何限定詞。例如：Theoldmanmakesalivingbysellingnewspapers.那位老人以賣報(bào)紙為生。Didyousendtheletterbyairmail你是通過航空郵件發(fā)送的這封信嗎[要點(diǎn)2]▲[succeedindoingsth成功做成某事Eg：Atlasthesucceedinsolvingtheproblem.他終于成功地把那個(gè)問題解決了。[要點(diǎn)3]trick|【n.】計(jì)謀常用短語：playatrickon...戲弄，玩弄Eg:Heisplayingatrickonhisbestfriend.wheels,ordered,main,succeededin,dragged,enter,celebrate,exceptfor,seized,hascapturedThecompany90%ofthemarket.2.&Acarusuallyhasfour.3.Theytheshoptobuysomething.Therearemanyshopsinthestreetsofthetown.OnOctober1stweourNationalDay.afewfinedays,thesummerisalwayswet.Hetheheavysack（麻布袋）ofpotatoesintotheshop.Thedoctorhimtostayinbedforacoupleofdays.Thethiefherhandbagsandranoffwithit.11./Chinalaunchingitsfirstman-madeearthsatellitein1970.12.二、從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。Itisstupidofyoutomakesuchadecision.AcorrectBwiseCsillyDwrongSorry,iforgottoknockatthedoorbeforeenteringyourroom.AbreakingintoBgoingintoCgoingoutofDleftAllofthemmadejokesaboutthestupidGreeks.AhelpedBlaughedatCsaidtoDcriedtoMr.Zhangdecidedtogiveupsmokingatlast.AbeginBcontinueCfinishDstopTheyheldapartyinthemainsquareyesterday.AeasyBmostimportantCsmallDtallMrGaoownsahugehouseinthiscity.A.smallB.beautifulC.tallD.big---Howdoyoucommunicatewithyourforeignfriends（---writinge-mails,ofcourse.A.WithB.ByC.AtD.FromWhyareyoustayingupsolateplayingcomputergamesagainStopbeingso!A.funnyB.stupidC.seriousD.clever---WherecanIkeepthesebooks---Hereisaboxbananas.Youcanemptyitandputthebooksin.A.interestedinB.shortofC.friendlytoD.fullofYoushouldtakeoffyourshoesbeforeyouthenewflat.A.leaveB.findC.chooseD.enter---AlltheworkerswenthomeyesterdayMrBlack.Why---Becausehewasonduty.A.exceptB.besidesC.withoutD.beside---doyouthinkofmyessay（短文）---It'sgoodafewspellingmistakes.A.How;andB.Which;exceptC.what;besidesD.What;exceptfor三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。他在網(wǎng)球比賽中衛(wèi)冕成功。Hethetennisgame.老師叫學(xué)生們一個(gè)接一個(gè)地走進(jìn)教室。Theteacheraskedthestudentsintotheclassroom.周瑜給諸葛亮一項(xiàng)不可能完成的任務(wù)。ZhouYuZhugeLiangan.他讓他在十天之內(nèi)制造10萬支箭。*Heaskedhim100,000arrowstendays.士兵們大聲吶喊，大聲敲鼓。Thesoldiersandtheirdrumsloudly.曹操命令他的士兵朝著鼓聲和吶喊聲的方向射箭。Caochaohissoldiersarrowstowardsthesoundsofthedrumsandtheshouting.諸葛亮的船上很快插滿了箭。ZhugeLiang'sboatsweresoonarrows.有十萬支箭。Therewere100,000arrows.他們放棄了，啟航逃跑了。Theygaveupand.II完形（1）DoyouknowLucyBrownSheismygoodfriend.Sheis1Australia.Herfamily2allinChinanow.Her3teachesEnglishinNo.2MiddleSchool.HermotherisanEnglishteacherinthatschool,4.Herbrother,David,isastudentinourschool.HeislearningChinese.Heoften_5usEnglishandweusuallyteachhim6.HisparentsarestudyingChinesehistory.Theylike_7verymuch.Now,Mr.Brownissittingonthesofa.Heis8aChinesebook.Mrs.BrowniswatchingTV.Davidiswashing9clothes.WhereisLucySheisinthe10.Sheiscooking.Whatahappy

familyitis!]A.fromB.inD.to1()2()A.amB.isC.are<A.sisterB.brotherC.father3()4()A.toB.tooC.alsoA.teachesB.tellsC.speaks5()6()A.EnglishB.ChineseC.HistoryA.JapanB.EnglandC.China7()8()A.seeingB.lookingC.readingA.aB.herC.his9()10($)A.kitchenB.bedroomC.sittingroom（2）TodayisNovember12th.It's1Monday.Scottcomestoschoolat8:15inthemorning.Hehasscienee2eightthirty.Helikes3becauseit'sinteresting.4Scottdoesn'tlikemath.Atelevenhehasmath.Themathteacherspeaksverywell,butScottdoesn'tlikehim.5favoriteteacheristheP.E.teacher,Mr.Stone.Heisfun.Hisclasssounds①funny.He6P.E.onMondayafternoon.SoScott7Monday.FromMondayto_8_^Scotthas9atschoolat11:45.Afterschool,Scottplays10ontheschoolplayground②.Andthenhegoeshome.OnSaturdayandSundayScottdoesn'tgotoschool.開心辭典：①sound聽起來②playground操場()1.A.anB.aC.\%D.the()2.A.atB.inC.onD.\()3.A.scienceC.ChineseD.math

B.English()4.