廣東省廣州市2022年中考英語試題真題分類匯編：閱讀填空(含答案)

廣東省廣州市2023-2023年中考英語試題真題分類匯編：閱讀填空〔包含答案)廣東省廣州市2023-2023年中考英語試題真題分類匯編：閱讀填空〔包含答案)1/72023閱讀填空〔515〕JellyfishandCrocrodiles〔水母和鱷魚〕name”sAustralia．WesternAustraliaisabout80timeslargerthanItaly，butonly1.5millionpeopleonthecoastandisknownforitsfamousCableBeach，whichis20kmlong．Weliveinthetowninahousewithalargegarden ．2. WedrivetoCableBeachandlookforaquietplacetoswimortofish．Wedon”tgoswimmingfromOctobertoMarchbecausetheremaybeboxjellyfishinthewater．Theboxjellyfishisoneofthemostdangerousjellyfish．3 Ifyouareattackedbyone，thebestthingtodoistopourvinegar〔醋〕overtheareaofyourbodywhereyouarehurt．That”swhywealwaystakeabottleofvinegarwithus．4 AyearoItgnebushhyfriendldhisdddodoefishingdtuppt20metresfromarive〔50〕Efathertoldustogetupandwequicklygotoutofthetentadnrantothecar，whichwasonly10metresaway．Bill”sdadstartedthecarandturnedontheheadlights．Inthelight，wecouldseeabigcrocodilepullingthetentintotheriver!InAustralia，theykillupto65peopleayear．BroomeisatowninthenorthofWesternAustralia．AnotherdangerousanimalinWesternAustraliaisthesaltwatercrocodile．AtweekendsIoftengofishingorswimmmingwithmyfriendsormyparents．E．Suddenly，at3o”clockinthemorning，wefeltsomethingpullingonourtent．2023閱讀填空〔515〕Inthemiddleofmyhomecountrythereareverylargeplaces．Theyarehotanddrylandcalleddeserts．1. Familieslivealongwayfromotherpeople．Sometimestheyaretheonlypeopleforthousandsofkilometres．2.About65yearsagothesepeoplefoundthatusingstrongradioswasapossiblewayforfamilieslivingfarawaytocommunicatewitheachother．Theydecidedtheycouldusetheradiosforschool．Inthisway，childrencouldtalktoeachotherlikeatschool．3.Thechildreneachspentabout30minutesadayontheradio ．Theytalkedtotheirteacherabouttheirworkanddifficulties．Theteacherdesignedsomeexercisesandtasksbasedonwhattheylearnedandpostedthemtothechildren．Afterfinishingtheirwork，thechildrensentitbacktotheirteachertomark．4. Hetriedtovisiteachchildtwicejourneywasverylongandcouldbedangerous．Inaddition，theschoolheldcampsonceayear．Thechildrencouldallmeeteachotherandsharedtheirlearningexperience．5. ThegovernmentprovidesfamilieswithcomputerssothatthechildrencanusetheInternettotalktotheirteachersandclassmatesbye﹣mailnow．Theteachersenjoytheirworkverymuchbecausetheygettoknowthechildrenandtheirfamiliesverywell．Itisaninterestingwaytolearn，don”tyou think？Theteacheralsotravelledaroundthecountry．Alloverthedesertsarefarmsandsmalltowns．Thiswashowthefirst“SchooloftheAir“started．Thisfamilies”childrencannotgotoschoollikeyou．E．Withthedevelopmentoftechnology，computersarebecomingpopular．2023閱讀填空〔515〕tofuskeesdbyrml1. Infac，nItaliannamedoisofficiallyrecognisd認(rèn)定serafewyearsago．WhoisMeucciandwhywasn”theknownforhisinventionatthetime？AntonioMeucciwasborninItalyin1808．Hestudiedengineeringandtwoplaceswereconnectedwithwire，peopleinthoseplacescouldheareachothertalk．a(chǎn)bouthiswife，becauseshehadbecomeveryill．3 Tosolvethisproblem，heworkshop．Thisway，theycouldtalktoeachotherconveniently．newinvention．Theylistenedinamazementasthevoiceofasingerwasheardthroughthewires．4 ，appliedforapatent 〔〕onhisinvention．MeanwhileAlexanderGrahamBellwasworkingonthesameideaandin1876thepatentforthetelephonewasgiventohim．In2023，morethanacenturyafterMeucci”sdeath，hisworkwasfinallyrecognisedbythegovernment．5Hediscoveredthatsoundcouldtravelthroughmetalcables.However,hewasn’tthefirstpersontothinkoftheidea.Unfortunately,onlyafewpeopleattendedthistalk.Hewillnowbeknownallovertheworldasthetelephone’sinventor.Heneededtokeepintouchwithheratalltimes.2023閱讀填空〔515〕Smokealarms(報(bào)警器)Housefirescausemanydeathseachyearandalargenumberofthesefiresareunfortunatelysetbychildren.1 Kidsmustunderstandthatthey’dbetternotplaywithfire.Youshouldkeepmatchesandlightersoutoftheirreach.2. Themainjobofsuchanalarmistoprotectyouwhileyou”reasleep.Youshouldhaveasmokealarmoutsideeachbedroomandoneachfloorofyourhome.Yououghttohavetwoplansforgettingoutofyourhouseifthereisafireandpractisetheseplansinthedarkwithyourfamily.Asmokealarmwarnsyouofthedanger.3. Takeactionimmediately.Whenyoucometoacloseddoor,checkitwiththebackofyourhand.Ifitfeelshot,theremaybesmokeorfirebehindthedoor,sotakecare.Onceyouareoutofyourhouse,callthefiredepartmentfromaneighbor”shouse.Ifafamilymemberorapetiscaughtinside,youshouldn’tgobackin.Firemenknowhowtoperformrescuessafely.4. Changethebatteriesatleastonceayear.Youshouldusethetestbuttoneachmonthtoseeifthealarmandbatteriesarestillworking.Asmokealarmlastsabouttenyears.Yououghttochangeitevenifitseemstobeworking.Abouttwooutofthreefiredeathshappeninhomeswithnoworkingsmokealarms.5. MostofthesedeathscanbeavoidedButwhenyouhearit,youdonthavemuchtimeAsmokealarmisonlygoodifit”sworkingproperlySo,it”simportanttoteachthemthatfireisatool,notatoyAsmokealarmgreatlyreducesyourchancesofbeinghurtinafire答案解析20232023【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.E【解析】B從后文的“Ithasapopulationofabout12,000.”可以看出，前一句提到了一個(gè)地名。因此得出B答案。D由后面一句“WedrivetoCableBeach…toswimortofish.”可得出前文是介紹我們會(huì)去游泳和釣魚。A文章前后在介紹“jellyfish”的危急，A選項(xiàng)能恰當(dāng)?shù)胤诺竭@一空中，與前后文一并表達(dá)出水母的恐驚之處。C由后文可知，這一段是在描述我們遇到鱷魚的危急經(jīng)受，可得出文章開頭是在介紹澳大利亞另一種危急的生物——鱷魚。E空格前后描述遇到鱷魚的具體經(jīng)受，后文說到父親告知我們抓緊起身，因此可推斷此處是遇到突發(fā)狀況了。20232023【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.E【解析】1答案：BTheyarehotanddrylandcalleddeserts．它們是炎熱枯燥的土地，叫做沙漠．可知，下句應(yīng)當(dāng)是“沙漠處處都是農(nóng)場(chǎng)和小城鎮(zhèn)．“B．答案：DFamilieslivealongwayfromotherpeople．Sometimestheyaretheonlypeopleforthousandsofkilometres．家庭離別人很遠(yuǎn)，有時(shí)他們是幾千公里之外的唯一的人．可知，下句應(yīng)當(dāng)是“這個(gè)家庭子女無法像你一樣上學(xué)．“D．C．依據(jù)上句ydecidedyduseeradiosforlInsndohotheretl

他們打算把收音機(jī)用在學(xué)校里，這樣孩子們就可以像在學(xué)校里那樣相互交談了．可知，下句應(yīng)當(dāng)是“第一個(gè)“空中學(xué)?！熬褪沁@樣開頭的．“，選C．edovisithdehyer可知，上句應(yīng)當(dāng)是“教師也走訪鄉(xiāng)村“，選A．答案：E．依據(jù)下句ThegovernmentprovidesfamilieswithcomputerssothatthechildrencanusetheInternettotalktotheirteachersandclassmatesbye﹣mailnow．政府為家庭供給電腦，使孩子們可以通過電子郵件與教師和同學(xué)交談．可知，上句應(yīng)當(dāng)是“隨著科技的進(jìn)展，計(jì)算機(jī)越來越普及．“，選E．20232023【答案】1.B 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.D【解析】1．BMostofusthinkthetelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBell我們大多數(shù)人都認(rèn)為是亞歷山大?格拉漢姆?fact，anItaliannamedAntonioMeucciwasofficiallyrecognised〔認(rèn)定〕astheinventorafewyearsago事實(shí)上，一個(gè)名叫安東尼奧?梅烏奇“然而，他并不是第一個(gè)想到這個(gè)想法的人．“．選B．2A．依據(jù)下一句noplacesedh，peopleneplacesdhearothertalk“他覺察聲音可以通過金屬電纜傳播．“A．3．EMeucciwasworriedabouthiswife，becauseshehadbecomeveryillMeucci很擔(dān)憂他的妻子，由于她病得很重．及下一句Tosolvethisproblem，heconnectedmetalcablesbetweenhishomeandhisworkshop為了解決這個(gè)問題，他在家里和車間之間連接了金屬電纜．可知，中間應(yīng)當(dāng)是“他需要隨時(shí)與她保持聯(lián)系．“E．4idagroupofpeopleoehisnewnydnasthevoiceofasingerwasheardthroughthewires梅西邀請(qǐng)一群人去看他的制造．他們驚異地聽Evenworse，Meuccineverappliedforapatent〔專利〕onhisinvention更糟的是，Meucci“不幸的是，只有少數(shù)人參與了這次談話．“．選C．5In2023，enayrsdeat，hisksfinallyrecognisedbythegovernment2023，Meucci是“他現(xiàn)在作為的制造人而著名全世界“D．20232023【答案】1.D 2.E 3.B 4.C 0.A【解析】【1題詳解】空前這句話Housefirescausemanydeathseachyearandalargenumberofthesefiresareunfortunatelysetbychildren.提到“很多火災(zāi)都是由孩子們引起的Kidsmustunderstand