七年級下冊英語單元知識點歸納

七年級英語下冊第一單元知識點歸納Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?一．短語：1．befrom=comefrom來自于----2．livein居住在---3．onweekends在周末4．writetosb=writealettertosb給某人寫信；寫信給某人5．intheworld在世界上inChina在中國6．penpal筆友14yearsold14歲favoritesubject最喜歡的科目7．theUnitedStates美國theUnitedKingdom英國NewYork紐約8．speakEnglish講英語likeanddislike愛憎9．gotothemovies去看電影playsports做運動二．重點句式：1Where’syourpenpalfrom?=Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom/2Wheredoeshelive?3Whatlanguage(s)doeshespeak?4IwantapenpalinChina.5IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.6Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.7Canyouwritetomesoon?8Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。1Canada----Canadian----English/French2France------French------French3Japan------Japanese----Japanese4Australia----Australian-----English5theUnitedStates------American----English6theUnitedKingdom---British-----Enghish一、句型和短語：1、goonatriptospl去某地旅行2、thecapital(city)ofourcountry我們的首都3、“too+形容詞或副詞＋to+行為動詞原型”——表示“太……而不能……”，4、bebusywith/atsth忙于干某事5、far(away)fromspl遠離某地；6、shop①、名詞——商店：gototheshop;②、動詞——購物：goshopping/dosomeshopping。7、livein居住在8、workhardin/at努力學習（工作）8、invitesbtodosth邀請某人干某事；invitesbtospl邀請某人去某地9、wanttodosth想要干某事wantsbtodosth想要某人干某事（同wouldlike）10、taikto/with和某人交談、和某人談話talkaboutsth談論某事11、call喊、打電話callsb(onthetelephone)給某人打電話callsbfromspl從某地打電話給某人12、leavefor動身去某地13、staywithsb和某人住在一起14、交通方式：①、bybus/bike/car/train/plane/sea/motorbike/boat/taxi②、onabus/bike/train/plane/smotorbike/boat③、takeabus/bike/car/train/plane/motorbike/boat/taxi④、其它：inacar/boat/taxi;onfoot;rideabike.15、mayI……?肯定回答：Yes,youmay/Yes,please/Yes,ofcourse/Sure.否定回答：No,youmaynot/no,youcan`t/No,youmustn`t.16、plan名詞——計劃：makeaplanforsth為某事制定計劃；動詞——計劃：plan(for)sth為某事做計劃；plantodosth計劃干某事。17、needtodosth:需要去作某事;18、tellsbabout/ofsth:告訴某人關于某事.19、gobacktospl回到某地20、packAwithB：把B打包放進A中Xiaoispackingherbagwithherbooks.21、給某人寫信：writetosb/writesbaletter/writealettertosb;22、asuitofclothes一套衣服。23、apairofshoes一雙鞋子；twopairsofglasses兩副眼鏡；注意：pair短語在句中如果作主語，應根據(jù)pair的單復數(shù)決定謂語動詞的單復數(shù)。24、Haveagoodtrip!旅途愉快！七年級英語第二單元知識點歸納Unit2Where’sthepostoffice?一．Askingways:(問路)1．Whereis(thenearest)……？（最近的）……在哪里？2．Canyoutellmethewayto……？你能告訴我去……的路嗎？3．HowcanIgetto……？我怎樣到達……呢？4．Isthere……nearhere/intheneighborhood?附近有……嗎？5．Whichisthewayto……？哪條是去……的路？二．Showingtheways:（指路）1.Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.沿著這條街一直走。2.Turnleftatthesecondturning.在第二個路口向左轉。3.Youwillfinditonyourright.你會在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。4.Itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.離這里大約一百米遠。5.You’dbettertakeabus.你最好坐公交車去。（You’dbetter+動詞原形）三．詞組1.acrossfrom……在……的對面acrossfromthebank在銀行的對面2.nextto……緊靠……nexttothesupermarket緊靠超市3.between……and……在……和……之間betweentheparkandthezoo在公園和動物園之間among表示位于三者或三者以上之間4.infrontof……在……前面Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.課室前面有棵樹。inthefrontof……在……（內(nèi)）的前部Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.課室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子。5.behind……在……后面behindmyhouse在我家后面6.turnleft/right向左/右拐ontheleft/rightof……在某物的左/右邊ontheleftofourschool在我們學校的左邊onone’sleft/right在某人的左/右邊onmyleft在我左邊7.gostraight一直走8.down/along……沿著……（街道）down/alongCenterStreet沿著中央街9.intheneighborhood=nearhere在附近10welcometo……歡迎來到……11.take/haveawalk散步12.thebeginningof…………的開始,前端atthebeginningof……在……的開始,前端inthebeginning起初，一開始13.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得開心，過得愉快我昨天玩得很開心。Ihadfunyesterday.Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.14.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快15.takeataxi坐出租車16.到達：getto+地方gethere/there/home到這/那/家arrivein+大地方IarriveinBeijing.arriveat+小地方Iarriveatthebank.reach+地方17．goacross從物體表面橫過goacrossthestreet橫過馬路gothrough從空間穿過gothroughtheforest穿過樹林18．on+街道的名稱。Eg:onCenterStreetat+具體門牌號+街道的名稱Eg:at6CenterStreet三．重難點解析1．enjoydoingsth享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事Ienjoyreading.我喜愛讀書。到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶doing.Ifinishcleaningtheroom.我掃完了這間屋子。2．hopetodosth希望做某事Ihopetopassthisexam.我希望通過這次考試。hope+從句Ihopetomorrowwillbefine.我希望明天將會晴朗。（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬于大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrowwillbefine是一個從句，它又放在Ihope的后面，形成句中有句。）3.if引導一個表示假設的句子。IfIhavemuchmoney,Iwillgotothemoon.如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對1new—old2quiet---busy3dirty---clean4big----small一、句型和短語：1、arguewithsbaboutsth因某事和某人爭論2、geton上車getoff下車3、bereadyforsth為某事做準備4、atickettoCanada去加拿大的票5、in+某種語言——用某種語言speak+某種語言——說某種語言6、pardonme對不起、請重復一遍=Excuseme7、haveto（客觀的必須）=must（主觀上的必須）必須、不得不、一定得8、lookoutof從……向外看outofsth某物的外面9、hereandthere到處、四處10、pointto指向pointat指著pointout指出11、atthetopof在……的頂端atthebottomof在……的底部12、trytodosth努力、設法干某事13、befromspl=comefromspl來自某地14、ofcourse/Sure/Ok當然16、placeofinterest/theinterestingplace名勝古跡17、enjoydoingsth喜歡干某事18、hopetodosth希望干某事hope＋賓語從句希望……19、It’stimeforsth/It’stimetodosth/It’stimeforsbtodosth該干某事的時候了20、waitforsb/sth等待某人、某物waitfor(sb)todosth等待（某人）干某事21、findout查出、查明fingsbdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在干某事22、feel＋形容詞/be+形容詞：感覺怎么樣23、abowlof/abottleof/aglassof/acupof/acanofpop一碗/一瓶/一杯/一聽汽水24、bequiet安靜keepquiet保持安靜25、playawordgame玩一個單詞游戲playwithsb和某人一起玩playwithsth玩弄某物如：Don’tplaywithfire!不要玩火！play+球類名詞（不要the）play+the+樂器名詞（必須要the）如：playthepiano26、watchTV/afootballmatch/amovieseeaflim看電影readthebook/thenewspaper27、showsbsth=showsthtosb給某人看某物28、takecareof=lookafter照看、照料、照顧29、lookfor尋找七年級英語第三單元知識點歸納Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalabears?一．重點詞組eatgrasseatleavesbequietveryshyverysmartverycuteplaywithherfriendskindofSouthAfricaotheranimalsatnightinthedayeverydayduringtheday二.交際用語1.Whydoyoulikepandas?Becausethey’reveryclever.2.Whydoeshelikekoalas?Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.3.Wherearelionsfrom?TheyarefromSouthAfrica.4.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?Ilikedogs,too.Why?Becausethey’refriendlyandclever.5.Mollylikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.6.She’sveryshy.7.HeisfromAustralia.8．Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.9．Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.10．Let’sseethepandasfirst.11．They’rekindofinteresting.12．Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?13．Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?三.重點難點釋義1、kindof有點，稍微Koalabearsarekindofshy.考拉有點害羞。kind還有“種類”的意思如：各種各樣的allkindsofWehaveallkindsofbeautifulflowersinourschool.2、Chinan.中國African.非洲China和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。TherearemanykindsoftigersinChina.TherearemanykindsofscaryanimalsinAfrica.3、friendlyadj.友好的，和藹可親的它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用,befriendly。ThepeopleinChengduareveryfriendly.4、withprep.跟，同，和…在一起Iusuallyplaychesswithmyfather.注意區(qū)別與and的用法，and通常用于連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，如果有I,I通常放在and之后，如：MyfatherandIusuallyplaychesstogether.Playwith“和…一起玩?！薄巴妗盜oftenplaywithmypetdog.Don’tplaywithwater!5、day和night是一對反義詞，day表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常說intheday,duringtheday,atnight。Koalabearsoftensleepduringthedayandeatleavesatnight.6、leafn.葉子復數(shù)形式為：leaves,類似的變化還有：wife—wives,wolf—wolves,knife—knives等。7、hourn.小時；點鐘hour前邊通常加上冠詞an表示“一個小時”，即：anhour。Thereare24hoursinadayand60minutesinanhour.8、befrom來自…befrom=comefromPandasarefromChina.=PandascomeformChina.9、meatn.（食用的）肉，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時，使用much來修飾，即：muchmeatHeeatsmuchmeateveryday.10、grassn.草，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時，使用much來修飾，即：muchgrass。Thereismuchgrassontheplayground.四.語法知識特殊疑問句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“howold”、“howmany”等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況：1.疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如：What’syourgrandfather’stelephonenumber?你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥柎a是多少？Whoisthatboywithbigeyes?那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)？Whenishegoingtoplaythepiano?他什么時候彈鋼琴？Wheredoeshelive?他住在哪兒？Howareyou?你好嗎？Howoldareyou?你多大了？Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave?你有幾個兄弟姐妹？2.疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：Whoisondutytoday?今天誰值日？Whichmanisyourteacher?哪位男士是你的老師？我們學過的What/Howabout+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。例如：IlikeEnglish.What/Howaboutyou?我喜歡英語。你呢？Whataboutplayingbasketball?打籃球怎么樣？1、Letsbdosth讓某人干某事2、IspeakgoodEnglish=IspeakEnglishwell.我英語講得好.3、translateforsb為某人翻譯4、laughatsth嘲笑某人flyakite/flykites放風箏5、havefun玩得高興havefun(in)doingsth干某事玩得很開心6、makefun開玩笑7、hurtone’s+身體部位：hurtmynose/hurtmyarm.8、Dontbeafraid.不要害怕Don’tworry.不要擔心9becareful/lookout小心、當心10、worryaboutsth/sbbeworriedaboutsth/sb擔心某物/某人11、put……on……把……放在……上put……in……把……放進……里面put……down……把……放在……下面12、takeone’spicture給某人照相takeapicture/takepictures照相13、用with+具體工具如：Shewritealettertoherfriendswithpen.by通過某種方式Shesendsmessagestoherfriendspostcard14、falloff從……上掉下來15、helpsbdosth/helpsbwithsth幫助某人干某事16、atthepostoffice在郵局17、breakhistail折斷了他的尾巴18、atthetrafficlights在交通燈的地方19、Therebe+sb+動詞ing形式＋地點（介詞短語）某處有某人正在干某事20、ontheleft在左邊ontheright在右邊21、onthepostcard在明信片上22、inthetop、rightcornerofsth在…的右上角23、gostraightdown……沿著……直走24、inanhour一個小時以后25、writesbaletter/writealettertosb/writetosb給某人寫信26、apairofchopsticks一雙筷子27、sendsbsth/sendsthtosb給某人寄（送）某物28、buysbsth/buysthforsb給某人買某物29、belateforsth干某事遲到30、turnleft向左轉turnright向右轉31、begin/starttodosth/begin/startdoingsth開始干某事32、agiftforsb給某人的禮物33、akindof一種allkindsof各種各樣的34、AmanwhohasnotclimbedtheGreatWallisatrueman.35、seesbdoingsth看見某人正在干某事（動作正在進行）seesbdosth看見某人干了某事（動作發(fā)生的過程）36、許多many+可數(shù)名詞much+不可數(shù)名詞alotoflotsof37、一點、alittle+不可數(shù)名詞一些afew+可數(shù)名詞some用于肯定句any用于否定句和疑問句38、puton穿上、戴上（穿的動作）wear穿著、戴著（穿的狀態(tài)）39、turnon打開9、turnup調(diào)大……turnoff關閉turndown調(diào)小……40、停止干某事stoptodosth停下來去做另外一件事stopdoingsth停止正在干的事41、在……的前面infrontof在（室外）沒有局限空間的地方的前面inthefrontof在（室內(nèi)）有限空間的地方的前面四.語法知識特殊疑問句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“howold”、“howmany”等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況：1.疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如：What’syourgrandfather’stelephonenumber?你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥柎a是多少？Whoisthatboywithbigeyes?那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)？Whenishegoingtoplaythepiano?他什么時候彈鋼琴？Wheredoeshelive?他住在哪兒？Howareyou?你好嗎？Howoldareyou?你多大了？Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave?你有幾個兄弟姐妹？2.疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：Whoisondutytoday?今天誰值日？Whichmanisyourteacher?哪位男士是你的老師？我們學過的What/Howabout+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。例如：IlikeEnglish.What/Howaboutyou?我喜歡英語。你呢？Whataboutplayingbasketball?打籃球怎么樣？七年級英語第四單元知識點歸納Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.一．短語：1wanttodosth想要作某事2givesbsth=givesthtosb給某人某物/把某物給某人3helpsbdosth幫助某人作某事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherdosomehouseworkathome.4helpsbwithsth幫助某人謀事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherwithsomehouseworkathome5intheday在白天6atnight在晚上7talkwith/tosb和----談話8bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Eg:Heisbusylisteningtotheteacher.9inahospital在醫(yī)院l10work/studyhard努力工作11EveningNewspaper晚報二．重點句式及注意事項：1詢問職業(yè)的特殊疑問詞是what；有三種主要句式①What+is/are+sb?②What+does/do+sb+do?③What+is/are+名詞所有格/形容詞性物主代詞+job?2Peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.3SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimesatnight.4Iliketalkingtopeople.5Iworklate.I’mverybusywhenpeoplegoouttodinners.6Wheredoesyoursisterwork?7thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.8Doyouwanttoworkforamagazine?Thencomeandworkforusasareporter.9Doyouliketoworkeveningsandweekends?10Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12.三．本單元中的名詞復數(shù)。1policeman---policemen2womandoctor-----womendoctors3thief-----thieves

一、句型和短語：1、Thanksbforsth.為某事謝謝某人.Thanksbfordoingsth.謝謝某人干某事.2、attheairport在飛機場3、Itisforyou.它是給你的4、thefirst/secondday第一/二天5、Thisissbat/inspl.這是某人在某地.6、Thissthisforsb.這是給某人的某物.7、receive……from……收到來自……的……8、askfor請求9、asksbforsth向某人要（請求）某物.10、onthewaytospl去某地的路上11、loseone’sway=belost迷路12、bytheway順便說一下13、assoonas一……就……14、here、there、home是表示地點的副詞，其前不加介詞15、It’stoo+形容詞＋forsb.它對某人來說怎么樣。16、在……上面on兩物相互接觸above兩物不接觸over:垂直于物體上方 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 單數(shù) 復數(shù) 單復數(shù) 單數(shù) 復數(shù)主格 I we you he she it they賓格 me us you him her it them形容詞性物主代詞 my our your his her its their名詞性物主代詞 mine ours yours his hers its theirs反身代詞 myself ourselves himself herself 七年級英語第五單元知識點歸納1、 waitforsb/sth:等待某人/物2、 haveagoodtrip:旅途愉快3、 onehour’sdriving:一小時的駕駛（此處的“hour’s”是名詞所有格，譯為“一小時的”，“driving”則是名詞）4、 bethesameage:同齡5、 What’sthenameofsth：....叫什么？6、 gettowork=begingourclass：開始上課7、 minusfifteendegree：零下15℃8、 whatshapeis/aresth:某物是什么形狀？9、 makeachart:制圖10、put...for...：用...代表...11、drythedishes：擦干碗盤12、atthetable：圍桌而坐13、sitinachair：指坐在有扶手的椅子上一．現(xiàn)在進行時Ⅰ、現(xiàn)在進行時的用法表示現(xiàn)在（說話瞬間）正在進行或發(fā)生的動作Ⅱ現(xiàn)在進行時時間狀語及標志性詞①

now

現(xiàn)在②

atthistime

在這時③

atthemoment現(xiàn)在④

look

看（后面有明顯的“！”）⑤

listen聽（后面有明顯的“！”）Ⅲ現(xiàn)在分詞的構成①

一般在動詞結尾處加ing

Eg:go—going

look--looking②以不發(fā)音字母e結尾的動詞，去e加ing。Eg:write—writing

close--closing③以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，應先雙寫這個字母，再加ing.Eg:get—getting

run—running

(swim,run,put,get,sit,begin)Ⅳ現(xiàn)在進行時的構成肯定句:主語+am/is/are+doing+其他+時狀.

Eg:Heisdoinghishomeworknow.否定句：主語+am/is/are+not+doing+其他+時狀.Eg:Heisnotdoinghishomeworknow.一般疑問句：Am/Is/Are+主語+doing+其他+時狀？Eg:Ishedoinghishomeworknow?肯定回答：Yes,主語+am/is/are

EgYes,heis.否定回答：No,主語+amnot/isn’t/aren’t

Eg:No,heisn’t. 七年級英語第六單元知識點歸納1、感嘆句：表示驚訝、憤怒、喜悅、贊賞。結構：What+a/an+形容詞+名詞（主+謂）！How+a+名詞（主＋謂）！Eg.Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!=Howbeautifulthegirlis!2、learn：學習的過程study：學習的結果3、playinthesnow：打雪仗4、makeasnowman：堆雪人5、tellsbaboutsth：告訴某人關于...6、pickup：撿起拿起7、atChristmas：在圣誕節(jié)8、—MerryChristmas！—Thesametoyou！9、Itone’sturntodosth:該輪到某人做某事了10、onSpringFestival：在春節(jié)11、onrainydays：在雨天12、不規(guī)則形容詞、副詞比較級、最高級：little-less-leastmany/much-more-mostgood/well-better-bestbad/badly/ill-worse-worstfar-farther-farthest或far-further-furthest(進一步的)二．重點句型1．Howistheweather?天氣怎么樣？Intheraining.在下雨。2．Whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么？I'mwatchingTV.我在看電視。3．Whataretheydoing?他們在做什么？Theyarestudying.他們在學習。4．Whatishedoing?他在做什么？Heisplayingbasketball.他在打籃球。5．Whatisshedoing?她在做什么？Sheiscooking.她在做飯。 三．重難點解析1、詢問天氣情況的句式：(橫線內(nèi)容可替換)①HowistheweatherinBeijing?(Howistheweathertoday?)②What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?(What’stheweatherliketoday?)2、回答上面問題的句式：①It’s+adj.(形容詞)

Eg:It’swindy.3、How’sitgoing(withyou)?①Notbad.②Great!③Terrible!④Prettygood.4、ThankyouforjoiningCCTV’sAroundTheWordshow.5、Iamsurprisedtheycanplayinthisheat.6、Everyoneishavingagoodtime.7、Peoplearewearinghatsandscarfs.①wear指穿衣服的狀態(tài)。②puton

指穿衣服的動作。四．談論天氣的日常用語1.It’ssunny/rainy/cloudy.今天是晴天/雨天/陰天。2.Lovelyweather,isn’tit?天氣真好，是嗎？3.Itlookslikerain.看起來要下雨。4.It’srainingcatsanddogs.正是瓢潑大雨。5.Itseemstobecleaningup.天似乎要轉晴。6.It’sblowinghard.風刮得很大。7.It’ssnowingheavily.正在下大雪。8.Thesnowwon’tlastlong.雪不會持續(xù)太久。9.It’sveryfoggy.霧很大。10.Thefogisbeginningtolift.正在收霧。11.It’sthunderingandlightening.雷電交加。12.What’stheweatherliketoday?今天天氣怎么樣？13.What’stheweatherreportfortomorrow?天氣預報明天怎么樣？14.It’squitedifferentfromtheweatherreport.這和天氣預報相差很大。15.It’sratherchangeable.天氣變化無常。16.What’sthetemperature?溫度是多少？17.It’stwobelowzero.零下二度。18.Thetemperaturehasdroppedalottoday.今天溫度低多了。

七年級英語第七、八單元知識點歸納1. teachsbtodosth:叫某人做某事2. learntodo:學做某事3. bereadyforsth/bereadytodosth：準備好做某事4. dissagree/agreewith：不同意/同意某事5. liketodosth:喜歡做某事（偶然性）likedoingsth：喜歡做某事（指個人習慣）6. becalled：被叫做...7. chearfor：為...歡呼8. 在比分中表示幾比幾用“to”，如：3:4讀作：threetofour9. begood/badfor：對....有益/害10. Howoften：對頻率進行提問eg.Howoftendoyouplaytennis?Twiceaweek.11. need:（實義動詞）needtodo：需要做...（情態(tài)動詞）need+動詞原形12. Ittakessbsometimetodosth：做某事花費某人多少時間13. forexample：例如（通常放在句首）14. ahelpfulperson：一個有益的人15. look+形容詞：看起來...16. go+動名詞：去做某事goswimming/shopping/fishing：去游泳/購物/釣魚17. makesb/sth+形容詞：是某人/物處于某種狀態(tài)18. runintoatree：撞樹19. looklike：看起來像20. like...betterthan...：喜歡...勝過...21. exampaper：試卷22. begoodat/dowellin：擅長于...23. for＋一段時間：表示該動作持續(xù)了一段時間24. flyhome：坐飛機回家25. buysthforsb/buysbsth：給某人買某物26. in+一段時間：表示.....之后，用于將來時Unit7Whatdoeshelooklike?一．短語1、looklike看起來像....2、curly/short/straight/longhair卷／短／直發(fā)3、mediumheight/build中等高度／身體4、alittlebit

一點兒…5、apopsinger一位流行歌手6、haveanewlook呈現(xiàn)新面貌7、goshopping(dosomeshopping)去購物8、thecaptainofthebasketballteam籃球隊隊長9、bepopularwithsb為……所喜愛10、stoptodosth停下來去做某事11、stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情12、telljokes/stories講笑話/講故事13、havefundoingsth愉快地做某事14、remember(forget)todosth記得（忘記）做某事（沒有做的）15、remember(forget)doingsth記得（忘記）做過某事（已做）16、oneof…………中的一個二．本單元的重點句：1、Isthatyourfriend?No,itisn’t.2、Whatdoesshelooklike?3、IthinkIknowher.(Idon’tthinkIknowher.)4、WangLinisthecaptainofthebasketballteam.5、She’salittlebitquiet.6、XuQianlovestotelljokes.7、Sheneverstopstalking.8、Shelikesreadingandplayingchess.9、Idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat.10、Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.11、Nowhehasanewlook.三．重難點解析1、Whatdoes/do+主語+looklike?詢問某人的外貌特征，看上去什么樣？Eg:Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?2、形容頭發(fā)時，可按照先長短，后曲直，最后說顏色的順序說。Eg:Shehaslongcurlyblackhair.3、oneof+名詞復數(shù)，謂語動詞要用“單三”形式。Eg:Oneofhisfriendsisaworker.4、不定代詞做主語時，謂語動詞要用“單三”形式。修飾不定代詞詞，應該放在它的后面．Eg:Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.5、Heis…(通常為形容詞，包括身高、體形等)Hehas…（通常為形容詞修飾的名詞，包括頭發(fā)、五官）Hewears…（穿、戴、留?？梢允且路?、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼鏡、手表、胡須）6、Idon’tthink…的用法表達否定的看法Idon’tthinksheisgood-looking.

Unit8I＇dlikesomenoodles一．

短語1．beefandtomatonoodles＼noodleswithbeef

andtomato牛肉西紅柿面chickenandcabbagenoodlesmuttonandpotatonoodlestomatoandeggnoodlesbeefandcarrotnoodles2．wouldliketodosth\wanttodosth想要作某事3．whatkindofnoodles什么種類的面條4．whatsizebowlofnoodles什么大小碗型的面5．a(chǎn)large＼medium\smallbowlofnoodles大＼中＼小碗的面6．icecream冰淇淋orangejuice桔汁reentea綠茶RMB人民幣phonenumber7．HouseofDumplings＼noodles餃子＼面館DessertHouse甜點屋二．重點句型1．Whatkindofvegetables\meat\

drink

foodwouldyoulike?I’dlike……I’dlikechickenand

cabbagenoodles.

2.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?I’dlikebeefnoodles.3.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?I’dlikechickenand

cabbagenoodles.

4.

Whatsizebowl\plateofnoodleswouldyoulike?

I’dlikealarge\

medium\small

bowlmoodes.5.

Whatsizecake

would

you

like?Iwouldlikeasmall

birthday-cake.三．重難點解析1．wouldlike想要（表示一種委婉的語氣）其用法相當于want.wouldlike+名詞wouldlikeanapple(wantanapple)wouldliketodosthHewouldliketoplaysoccer.----Wouldyouliketoseethedolphins?----Yes,I’dliketo.（1）would是情態(tài)動詞，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可與人稱代詞縮寫為’d,與其它情態(tài)動詞一樣可幫助完成疑問句和否定句。（你能舉出例子嗎？）我想要些牛肉。I’dlikesomebeef.她想去打乒乓球。Shewouldliketoplayping-pang.（你能變否定句和疑問句嗎？）（2)Wouldyoulikesth.?是提建議的一種句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.肯定回答是：Yes,please./Allright./Yes./OK.其否定回答是：No,thanks.2．Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?kind在此句中作“種類”講，akindof一種，allkindsof各種各樣的。kindof有幾分如：Acatisakindofanimal.ThereareallkindsofanimalsinthezooThecatiskindofsmart.3．CanIhelpyou?你要買什么肯定Yes,please.Iwould

like……

否定No,thanks.

Unit9Howwasyourweekend一．短語1.play+運動

如：playsoccer

playtennis

playsports

play

the+樂器如：playtheguitar

playwith…和某人＼物玩耍2．have+三餐havebreakfast\lunch\supper3.studyfor…

cleantheroom

visitsb

stayathomehaveapartytalkshow4．gotothebeach

gotothemovies

goforawalk

gotothemountains5．goshopping\dosomeshopping\gototheshop

買東西6．lastweekend＼overtheweekend上周末on

weekends

每周末7．on+某日＋morning\afternoon\evening

in+morning\afternoon\eveningin+年＼月＼季節(jié)at+時刻last(next)

month＼year\week8．whatabout＋n\v-ing\pren=howabout……呢9.

spendtheweekendlastweek

度過上周的周末10．it’stimetodosth＝it’stimeforsth

該做么的時候了11．lookfor尋找．．．二，重點句型和語法1．一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),通常與過去的時間狀語連用:yesterday,lastweek(month,year)（1）系動詞be的過去時:am(is)→was,are→were陳述句：Hewasathomeyesterday.否定句：Hewasn’tathomeyesterday.疑問句：Washeathomeyesterday?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.（2）行為動詞的一般過去時:陳述句：主語+動詞過去式+其它Igotothemovie.→Iwenttothemovie.否定句：主語+助動詞didn’t+動詞原形+其它Idon’tgotoschooltoday.→Ididn’tgotoschool.一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其它Doyouhavebreakfast?→Didyouhavebreakfast?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.

Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.（3）規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化規(guī)則變化規(guī)則

例詞一般在詞尾加—ed.

如：play→played以不發(fā)音的e結尾的，只加--d.

如：like→likedlove→loved③以輔音字母+y結尾的，變y為i,再加—ed.如：

study→studiedcarry→carried④以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed

如：stop→stoppedplan→planned動詞不規(guī)則變化：do→did

have→had

go→went

see→saw

read→read

get→gotgive→gave

sleep→slept

eat→ate

write→wrote

find_---found2.

what’sthedatetoday?It’s…3.

Whatwasthedateyesterday?Itwas…4.

What’stheweatherliketoday?

It’s…?5.

Howwasyourweekend?6．Whatdidshedo?Shedidherhomework7．Whatdidhedolastweekend?Heplayedsoccer．8．It’stimetogohome=It’stimeforhome

Unit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?一．短語1.goonvacation2.gotosummercamp3.stayathome4.studyforexams5.CentralPark6.showsthtosb7.helphimfindhis8.walkbackto…9.goshopping10.thePalaceMuseum11.thinkof12.havefundoingsth13.bustrip14.theGreatWall15.Tian’anMenSquare16.aBeijingHutong17.makesbdosth18.decidetodosthallday

二．重點句子和注意事項1．Wheredidyougoonvacation?

Iwenttosummercamp.Wheredidtheygoonvacation?

TheywenttoNewYorkCity.Wheredidhegoonvacation?

Hestayedathome.Wheredidshegoonvacation?

Shevisitedheruncle.2．

Didyou/he/she/theygotoCentralPark?Yes,I/he/she/theydid.No,I/he/she/theydidn’t.3．

Howwere

themovies?Theywerefantastic4．

havefundoingsomething干某事有樂趣＝enjoyoneselfdoingsomething如：WehavefunlearningandspeakingEnglish.WeenjoyourselveslearningandspeakingEnglish.我們學英語有很多樂趣．5．

findsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在干某事findsb.dosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人干過某事如：Ifindhimreadingthenovel(小說）.Ifoundhimgointotheroom.6．

corner角落，角，拐角處inthecorner在角落里（指在建筑物里面）atthecorner在拐角處（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角）如：Mybikeisatthecorner.7．

belost迷路了＝getlost,lost(adj.)如：Thegirlwaslostinthebigcity.8．

helpsb.(to)dosth.＝helpsbforsth

幫助某人干某事如：HealwayshelpsuslearnEnglish9.

makesb.dosth.讓／使某人干某事

let/havesb.dosth.

do前不帶to如：Themoviemakesmerelaxing.Lettheboydohishomeworkalone.10.

feel+adj.感到．．．如：Ifeelhungry/tired/happy/excited11.

decidetodosth.決定干某事如：TheydecidedtogotoHainanonvacation.

Uint11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?一．

詞組1．TVshows（電視節(jié)目）soapoperasitcomacomedyanactionmovieadocumentaryathrillercartoonBeijingOperaAnimalWorldTellitlikeitisLawTodaygameshowCCTVNewsNewsin30MinutesManandNatureChineseCookingAroundChinatalkshowLucky52SportsnewssportsshowCultureChina2．writeanarticlefortheschoolmagazine.給學校雜志寫一篇文章3．a(chǎn)thirteen-yearoldboy.一個十三歲的男孩4．wearcolorfulclothes.穿著顏色鮮艷的衣服5．interviewsb.采訪某人infact.實際上6.wearscarves.戴著圍巾thinkof想起，考慮到二．重點句型1.Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?Ican'tstandthem.2.Whatdoyouthinkofsportsshows?Idon'tmindthem.3.Whatdoesshethinkof"HilltopHigh"?Shedoesn'tlikeit.4.WhatdoesTonythinkofTommy?Helikeshim.5.WhatdotheythinkofAmanda?Theyloveher.三．重難點解析1.wear(v.動詞)"穿，戴，佩"。根據(jù)不同賓語，翻譯不同的漢語意思。wearearrings戴耳環(huán)wearadress穿連衣裙wearawatch戴手表wearabeard蓄胡子wearlonghair留長發(fā)2.think"想，考慮，思索"（v.動詞）可以和許多介詞搭配，組成新的意思。A：thinkof"考慮"；"有...的看法"，有時等于thinkabout.如：WhatdoeshethinkofBeijingOpera?他對京劇有什么看法？Mymotheralwaysthinksofeverything!我媽媽總是想到所有的東西。thinkhighlyofsb./sth.對某人或某物評價甚高如：MrBlackthinkshighlyofhisson.布萊克先生對他兒子評價甚高。B：thinkabout"考慮"（指計劃，觀念，看它是否相宜、可行）如：HeisthinkingaboutgoingtoChina.他正在考慮去中國。3.too與either的區(qū)別too"也"，表示肯定意義，與肯定的表達方法連用；而either"也不"，表示否定意義，與否定的表達方法連用。（1）—Mybrotherlikestoplaysoccer.我哥哥喜歡踢足球?！狪do,too.我也是（喜歡）。（2）—Mybrotherdoesn'tliketoplaysoccer.我哥哥不喜歡踢足球。—Idon't,either.我也不喜歡。also也可以表示"也"，但一般情況下，too和either放在句子之后，also放在動詞之前。如：Wealsolovetalkshows.我們也喜歡訪談節(jié)目。4.athirteen-year-oldboy一個十三歲的男孩此結構中，year用單數(shù)形式，且用連字符，這種結構用作定語。如：afive-montholdbaby一個五個月大的嬰兒5.

enjoy(v.喜愛，享受)enjoy后面接名詞、代詞或動名詞，注意與like/love用法的區(qū)別。like/love還可以接動詞不定式（todo）。如：Ienjoythesoapoperas.我喜愛肥皂劇。Ienjoywatchingthesoapoperas.我喜愛看肥皂劇。但我們不能說：Ienjoytowatchthesoapoperas.只能說：Ilike/lovetowatchthesoapoperas.6.mind表示"介意，反對"的意思時，通常用在疑問句、否定句中。如：Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?請你打開窗子好不好？Hedoesn'tmindthecoldweatheratall.他一點都不在乎寒冷的天氣。多用于以下句型：（表示請求或征求意見）后接動名詞/名詞/代詞。Wouldyoumind(doing)...?Doyoumind(doing)...?7.stand表示忍受（多用于否定句、疑問句）如：Hecan'tstandthehotweather.他忍受不了炎熱的天氣。Canyoustandthepain?你忍受得了疼嗎？9.Whatdoyouthinkof...?你認為...怎么樣？（談論對某事物的喜好程度）可選擇的回答有：（1）Ilikeit.（2）Idon'tmindit.（3）Idon'tlikeit.（4）Ican'tstandit.（5）Ilikeitverymuch.（6）Iloveit.（7）It'sbeautiful.（8）They'refantastic‘

Unit12Don'teatinclass.一．短語1.inclass

在課上2.onschoolnights在上學的晚上3.schoolrules

校規(guī)4.notalking

禁止交談5.listentomusic

聽音樂6.haveto

不得不7.takemydogforawalk

帶狗去散步8.eatoutside

在外面吃飯9.inthehallway

在走廊上10.wearauniform

穿制服11.arrivelateforclass

上學遲到12.afterschool

放學后13.practicetheguitar

練習彈吉它14.inthecafeteria

在自助食堂里15.meetmyfriends

和我朋友見面16.byteno'clock.十點之前17.beinbed

在床上18.theChildren'sPalace

少年宮19.helpmymommakedinner

幫助我媽做飯二．重點句型1.Don’tarrivelateforschool＝Don’tbelateforschool2.Don’tfight＝3.Don’tlistentomusicintheclassroom.4.Don’truninthehallways.5.Don’tsmoke.It’sbadforyourhealth.6.Don’tplaycardsinschool7.Don’ttalkinclass8.Don’twatchTVonschoolnights.9.Don’t

sleep

in

class.10.Don’t

play

sports

in

theclassrooms.11.Don’tsingsongsatnight.12.Don’ttalkwhenyoueat.13.Don’twea