2023學(xué)年完整版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityp

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.SectionA導(dǎo)學(xué)案語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)：能向別人提供幫助或提出如何幫助別人的建議。語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)：短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞不定式。一.短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1.動(dòng)詞+副詞（賓語(yǔ)是名詞，放在副詞前后都可以，若是代詞只能放在中間。）eg.cheerup使```振奮__________打掃_(dá)_________張貼_________切碎_(kāi)_________打電話給___________穿上__________分發(fā)__________推遲___________拿走eg.Boy,yourbooksareeverywhere,please__________.A.putthemupB.putthemawayC.putawaythem2.動(dòng)詞+介詞lookafter照顧_________等待___________聽(tīng)說(shuō)_________收到...的來(lái)信_(tái)________派人去請(qǐng)___________來(lái)自于eg.Wehaveto___ourselveswhenweareawayfromhome.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookup3.動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞comeupwith想出_____________趕上____________用完，用盡_____________盼望，期盼eg.It’simportantforstudentstolearnhowto______eachother.A.getonwithB.comeovertoC.stayawayfrom4.動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞payattentionto注意_______________照顧，照看_____________看一看_______________參加（活動(dòng)）eg.Thanksforyourinvitation,butIhaveto_______mylittlesisterathome.A.makefunofB.takecareofC.makeuseof5.Be+形容詞+介詞bedifferentfrom與…不同_______________遲到__________________擅長(zhǎng)于_______________與…相似_________________生…的氣eg.Thegirlis___________.A.goodfordancingB.goodatdancingC.goodtodancing二.動(dòng)詞不定式1.作主語(yǔ)___________isnotaneasything.(學(xué)好一門語(yǔ)言）[注：為了避免句子的頭重腳輕，有時(shí)常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，不定式在后面作真正的主語(yǔ)]isdifficulttoworkoutthemathproblem.A.ThisB.It2.作賓語(yǔ)[主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+todo]Ihope_________outside.(工作）Hedecided__________theoldinanoldpeople’shome.(幫助）3.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)[主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+sb+todo]Theteachertoldus_______________inbed(不要在床上讀書(shū)）Alaninvitedus______________withhimyesterday.(和他吃晚餐）4.作定語(yǔ)Theyhavenopaper________________(寫(xiě)）Iwantsomething___________(吃）5.作狀語(yǔ)Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospital________________(使他們振奮）Shestillworksthereonceaweek_______________learntoread.(幫助孩子們）6.作表語(yǔ)Mydreamis______________adoctor.(成為）三.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could1.比較委婉，客氣地問(wèn)題或陳述看法。eg.Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.2.表示能力或可能性，為can的過(guò)去時(shí)。eg.Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.3.表示驚異，懷疑，不相信等情緒，在這種情況下可與can互換，只是could口氣較緩和。can不相信的程度更強(qiáng)烈一些，沒(méi)有時(shí)間上的差別。eg.Shecouldn’thaveleftsosoon.四.重點(diǎn)單詞1.volunteerv./n.volunteertodosth.自愿做某事Heisa_________,hevolunteers___________(幫助)theoldmancleantheroomseveryweek.2.putoff+n./v-ingDon’tputoff________yourhomework.(做）Thecontestisveryimportant,wecan’t_________________again.(推遲它)3.usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事Heused___________inahospital.(工作)Tomusedto________uplate,butnowheisusedto_______upearly.A.get;getingB.getting;getC.get;getting***usesth.todosth.&usesth.fordoingsth.用某物來(lái)做某事Heusedaknife__________halfhisrightarm.(切除）4.lonely與alonea.lonelyadj.孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的（強(qiáng)調(diào)感情上的）；荒涼的，偏僻的Theoldlivesina________village,andhefeelsvery_________b.aloneadv.獨(dú)自地.adj.只，僅僅，獨(dú)自的（客觀上）Mygrandfatherlives_________,buthedoesn’tfeel__________Hisparentsareout,soheis________athome.(獨(dú)自）5.satisfactionn.滿足satisfyv.satisfiedadj.(besatisfiedwith)Igetsuchastrongfeelingof___________whenIseetheanimalsgetbetter.Theteacheris________withtheresult.6.raisev募集，籌集；舉起，抬起，升起；種植，飼養(yǎng)。raisemoneyfor...為...籌款:They’re_______moneyforthepoorchildren.Ifyouhaveaquestion,please______yourhand.Thefarmer________alotofcornlastyear.Marylikesto______adog.7.noticen.當(dāng)“布告，通告”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)“通知，注意”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。v.noticesbdo/doing.類似see,watch,hear等的用法.Thereisa______onthewall,saying“NoParking”.Didyounoticehishand______,whenheansweredthequestion.SectionA練習(xí)題一.寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)打掃干凈（使）變得更高興分發(fā)推遲做…想出，提出張貼打電話給（某人）；征召照顧放棄過(guò)去，曾經(jīng)…食品救濟(jì)中心課外學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)小組制定計(jì)劃制作公告牌幫助做…告訴某人某事感到孤單獨(dú)自居住了解學(xué)習(xí)做…一些自愿者自愿做…參加選拔某天實(shí)現(xiàn)在同時(shí)滿足感集資，籌錢忙于做…愉快的表情二.用正確的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空1.EverychildlikesthefamousTVplay,JtotheWest《西游記》.2.Theboyvtohelphomelesspeople.3.Thereisas.Itsays“NoParking”.4.Wespentshoursvisitingthesickkidslastweekend.5.Doyouhaveafofswhenyouhelpothers?6.Theysomemovieposters(海報(bào))onthewallofthiscinema.(張貼)7.Iwishmyfathertosmoking.It’sbadforhishealth.(放棄)8.Oh,whatbadnews!TheythepartyuntilnextFriday.(推遲)9.Pleasesomebetteradvice.（提出）10.AngeldecidedtoSuperGirl.(報(bào)名參加)三．用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空1.Ittookus30minutes(put)upthesign.2.How(use)thismachineisaproblemforthem.3.Whynot(call)upotherstudents?4.Themancutoffhisrightarm(save)hisownlife.5.It’stime(sleep).Pleasestop(make)noise.6.Thistalkshowmakesus(laugh).7.Lilywants(learn)(care)foranimals.8.Theywouldlike(raise)moremoney(help)morehomelesspeople.9.Weshould(make)aplan(have)agoodtrip.10.Thesestudentsplan(hand)outmorenotices(cheer)upmorepeople.四.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Thisdictionaryis.Itisusedtodifficultwords.A.useful,lookupB.useful,lookingupC.use,lookupD.use,lookingup()2.Heusedtoinasmallvillage,butnowhehasbeenusedtoinabigcity.A.live,livingB.live,liveC.living,livingD.living,live()3.Hisgrandmotherlivesinasmallhouse,butshedoesn’tfeel.A.alone,aloneB.alone,lonelyC.lonely,lonelyD.lonely,alone()4.Atlast,hebeinganartist,andhehispicturestoothers.A.gaveup,gaveinB.gavein,gavetoC.gaveup,gaveoutD.gavein,gaveto()5.ThecameraisexpensiveIcan’taffordit.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.so,toD.such,to()6.It’sgoodnewseveryonewantstohear.A.sucha,thatB.soa,thatCsuch,thatD.so,that()7.Theyareall.Theyalwaystohelpsickpeople.A.volunteers,volunteerB.volunteer,volunteerC.volunteers,volunteersD.volunteer,volunteers()8.Wecan’tthemeetingandwemustabetterplantosolvethisproblem.A.putup,putupwithB.puton,catchupwithC.putoff,comeupwithD.putout,comeupwith()9.Mysister’sgameplayerisbroken.Iplantoand.A.fixitup,cheerupherB.fixitup,cheerherupC.fixupit,cheerherupD.fixupit,cheerupher()10.InoticedmylittlebrothergameshappilywhenIhome.A.play,arrivedatB.play,arrivedCplaying,arrivedatD.playing,arrived()11.We’regoingtovisittheteacherwhoisforaweek.A.sick,sicknessB.ill,sickC.sick,illD.ill,ill()12.Therearepassengersatthebusstop.ofthemarekids.A.toomuch,LittleB.toomany,MuchC.toomuch,AlotsD.toomany,Several()13.–Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.–That’sgood.Wetriedanynoise.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.tomakeD.making()14.Don’tbesosad.Ithinkthisbookwillhelpyou.WhenIreadthesejokes,Ican’thelp.A.tobehappy,laughB.tohappy,laughC.tohappy,laughingD.tobehappy,laughing五.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Myfatherownsthecompany.(同義句)Myfatheristhecompany.2.Shecouldreadwhenshewas4yearsold.(同義句)Shecouldread3.It’ssostrongafeeling.(同義句)It’s.4.Theyusedtogoswimminglastsummer.(否定句)Theygoswimminglastsummer.5.Tomgoestotheoldpeople’shometwiceamonth.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))Tomtotheoldpeople’shome?Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.SectionB導(dǎo)學(xué)案學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：熟練掌握重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)和句子。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用中，合理運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)。教育、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)他人的同情和關(guān)愛(ài)。重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)repairv.修理，修補(bǔ)（用法比較正式）fix(up)v.修理，安裝(強(qiáng)調(diào)安裝)Heisthebrokenbike.Canyouhelpmethenewcomputer？2.givev.給予相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：giveawaygiveoutgiveupgiveingivebackgivesb.ahandgivesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.eg.Pleasethesenewspapers.Don’tlearningEnglish.Sheallbookstoherfriendslastyear.Hisfathergavehimanapple.=Hisfathergave.3.takeafter由于血緣關(guān)系（外貌，性格）相似≈besimilartobelike（外貌，性格）像…looklike（外貌）像…eg.Shethinkstheboy/hisbrother.Theyaretwins.They//eachother.4.breakn.休息，間歇takeabreak→takebreaksv.打破，弄斷過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞brokenadj.破損的，殘缺的eg.Unluckily,hehisleglastnight.Thedoctoradvisedhimtotake.Becareful.Thisisadoor.5.setup建立，設(shè)立Theyplantoanewschool.setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身Let’srightaway.6.disablev.使…失去能力←→v.使能夠disabledadj.喪失能力的，有殘疾的eg.Onebombcanaship.Weshouldhelppeople.7.differentadj.不同的→AbedifferentfromBdifferencen.不同點(diǎn)→makea(great/alot/big)differencetosb./sth.eg.Sciencetoourlife.Everyoneisspecial,becauseeveryoneeachother.8.imaginev.想象，設(shè)想→想象做某事imaginationn.想象力eg.YourissostrangethatIcan’tunderstandyou.Trytoimagine(live)onthemoon.9.difficultadj.困難的，艱難的difficultyn.困難，難題→做某事有困難eg.It’saproblem.Theymayhavedifficulty(solve)it.10.openv.打開(kāi)←→v.關(guān)上adj.開(kāi)著的←→v.關(guān)閉的(注意：open和turnon的區(qū)別)eg.Pleasethedoor/window.PleasetheTV/light/machine.Theseshopsarefrom9.to.It’s10,sothey’re.11.trainn.火車v.訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn)→訓(xùn)練某人做某事trainingn.訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn)≈exercise→在某方面的訓(xùn)練、培訓(xùn)trainedadj.訓(xùn)練過(guò)的,培訓(xùn)過(guò)的eg.Hecanahorse(do)muchfarmwork.They’redogs.Theyhaveindancingeveryday.12.kindn.種類→各種各樣的adj.仁慈的，體貼的;友善的，好心的;kindnessn.仁慈，善良eg.It’skind(of/for)youtohelpme.Therearealloffoodsatthissupermarket.Hisisinourheartforever.總結(jié)：ill→n.sick→n.happy→n.sad→n.13.understandv.理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)→過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞understandingadj.善解人意的n.理解，了解egCanyouwhysheisso.You’reangirl.Thanksforyour.14.changen.變化,零錢v.改變→改變某人的注意/生活eg.Nobodycanchange(she)mind.Thereis(toomany/toomuch)erestn.興趣，愛(ài)好，利息[U]v.使發(fā)生興趣interestingadj.令人感興趣的interestedadj.感興趣的→某人對(duì)…感興趣eg.Ihavenoinyourpictures,becauseI’mnotinpainting.ManyforeignersthinkChinesehistoryisanditthemsomuch.Iborrowedthemoneyat5%.重點(diǎn)句子YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.講解：makeit+adj.+todosth.“使做某事成為…”【其中it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的to+do，常見(jiàn)句型還有：think/findit+todosth.“覺(jué)得/發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事…】eg.Thespaceshipmakesitpossible(travel)tothemoon.Workhardandyou’llfindeasy(learn)English.Thenonedaylastyear,afriendofminehelpedmeout.講解：afriendofmine=oneofmyfriends【of后接名詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格】eg.我的一本書(shū)=我爸爸的一個(gè)朋友=SectionB練習(xí)題一.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.修理_____________7.與…相似_________________2.贈(zèng)送_____________8.與…相象_________________3.對(duì)…產(chǎn)生影響_____________9.使做某事是可能的___________4.建立，創(chuàng)立____________10.做某事有困難______________5.我的一個(gè)朋友___________11.對(duì)…感到興奮______________6.一張…的照片__________12.幫助某人解決難題____________二.單詞填空J(rèn)immyfixesup_________bicycleparts,likewheels.(break)Disabledpeoplehave__________indoingmanythings.(difficult)Weare________aboutthe__________news.(excite)I’llneverforgetyour_______(kind)Shedidn’thaveany_________indrawing.(train)Thecomputerdoesn’twork.Myfatherisr________it.Acarhasfourw______.Canyou______lifeonthemoon？（想象）Heis_______and_______becauseofthewar.(聾的，瞎的）Tom_______themeaningofthewordafterlookingitupinthedictionary.（明白）單項(xiàng)選擇Theymusthavesome______computers.A.traininB.trainforC.traininginD.trainingsinIcan’t_______whyhe’sso_____.A.understand,understandingB.understood,understandingC.understanding,understandD.understanding,understoodAllofusfind______necessarytoeathealthyfood______fit.A.it,keepB.that,tokeepC.this,keepingD.it,tokeepTheoldmaniskind.Heoftendoeswhathecan_______others.A.helpB.helpsC.tohelpD.helping______ofthemhasadictionaryand_____ofthemcanlookupwordsinthedictionary.A.Each,everyoneB.Both,eachC.Each,everyoneD.All,both-Theoldman______allhismoneytoacharity.-Heisreallygreat.A.tookawayB.putawayC.wentawayD.gaveawayFinishyourhomeworkfirst,________youcan’tplaycomputergames,Jim.A.butB.tillC.orD.andHeimagined______intotheofficeand_____inhisresignation(辭呈).A.towalk,tohandB.walking,handingC.towalk,handD.walking,tohandHe’smyfriendwhoalways_____whenIamintrouble.A.helpmeoutB.helpsIoutC.helpsmeoutD.helpoutIThenewmachinemakes____easy____ustofinishthetask.A.it,toB.that,forC.it,forD.that,toUnit2詞匯自助餐1.cleanup2.cheerup3.callup4.putup5.giveup6.setup7.cutupup1.Weourclassroom3timesaday.2.Theywillaneworganizationtohelpmoredisabledpeople.3.Bobseveralfriendstocometohisbirth