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Grammar&WritingThePresentProgressivePassiveVoice現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)Learnthepresentprogressivepassivevoice.Dosomeexercisestopracticeit.Writeapassagetointroduceourpresentenvironmentusingthestructure.Teachingaims現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示說話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段某個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,謂語動(dòng)詞的形式為“am
/
is
/
are
+
being+done”。否定式為“am
/
is
/
are+not+being+done”疑問式為“am
/
is
/
are+主語+being+done”Thecarisbeingrepaired.Sheisbeingexaminedbyadoctor.Someanimalsarenotbeingprotectedwellenough.Isthisbridgebeingrepairednow?
--Where___________________?--Oh.______________________________.1.thechildren–punish—theiraunt2.Kate---praise---hermanager3.mycar---clean--yourdaughter4.theflowers----water--mymotherarethechildrenTheyarebeingpunished
bytheirauntisKateSheisbeingpraisedbyhermanagerismycarItisbeingcleanedbyyourdaughteraretheflowersTheyarebeingwateredbymymother1.表示此刻正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。Theprojectisbeingdiscussedatthemeeting.Anewfilmisbeingshowninthetheater.Myhouseisbeingpaintednow.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作,但此動(dòng)作不一定在此時(shí)此刻發(fā)生。Anewstationisbeingbuilt.Manyinterestingexperiencesarebeingcarriedoutthesedays.Amodernschoolisbeingbuiltinourhometown.3.表示經(jīng)常的被動(dòng)行為,常和always,often,constantly等詞連用。Heisalwaysbeingpraisedbytheteacher.注意不可遺漏“being”,如果把being漏掉,就成為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)或系表結(jié)構(gòu)。Look.Thechildrenarebeingtaken
careofbytheiraunt.(現(xiàn)在的情況)Childrenaretakengoodcareofatschool.(通常的情況)Thereportisbeingwrittenbyoneofthebeststudents.Thereportiswellwritten.(系表結(jié)構(gòu))現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的“四注意”3.注意沒有現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。一些表示“狀態(tài)、心理活動(dòng)、擁有、存在”等的動(dòng)詞,一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),而常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示此時(shí)此刻或目前主語正承受謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作。XiaoWang,comehere.Youarewantedonthephone.Footballisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Inotherwords,itislovedbymoreandmorepeople.Areyouclearnow?
OK.Let’sdosomeexercise!1.----Hi,Tom,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?----Sorry._____.(2009.江蘇高考)(A)It’srepaired(B)Ithasbeenrepaired(C)It’sbeingrepaired(D)Ithadbeenrepaired鏈接高考2.----What’sthatnoise?----Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine______.(2008.浙江高考)(A)wastested(B)willbetested(C)isbeingtested(D)hasbeentested3.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport____andIwanttolisten.(2009.湖南高考)(A)isbroadcast(B)isbeingbroadcast(C)hasbeenbroadcast(D)hadbeenbroadcast4.---DoyouknowwhatLilyisdoing?---She_____intheoffice.(A)maybeinterviewed(B)canbeinterviewed(C)canbeinginterviewed(D)maybebeinginterviewed6.Sinceyourbike___,youcanusemine.(A)hasbeenrepaired(B)isrepaired(C)hasbeenrepairing(D)isbeingrepaired7.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar____atthegarage.(A)willberepaired(B)isrepaired(C)isbeingrepaired(D)hasbeenrepaired9.Toprotecttheenvironment,manytrees___everyspring.(A)plant(B)areplanting(C)areplanted(D)havebeenplanted10.Themotherisgladtoseethatherson____goodcareofinthekindergarten.(A)hastaken(B)hasbeentaking(C)istaking(D)isbeingtakenMary:Peter,lookatthesepictures.Whatishappening?Peter:Oh,mygod.___________________.①trees/cutdown/villagers②rivers/pollute/factories③wildanimals/kill/peopleTreesarebeingcutdownbythevillagers.Riversarebeingpollutedbysomefactories.Wildanimalsarebeingkilledbypeople.Peoplearebeingpunishedbytheiractions.Prepareforwriting
(I)Treesarebeingcutdownbythevillagers.
Riversarebeingpollutedbysomefactories.
Wildanimalsarebeingkilledbypeople.ReferenceMary:Peter,lookatthesepictures.Whatishappening?Peter:Well.__________________________.①trees/plant/people②rivers/clean/workers③wildanimals/protect/organizationsWWFMoretreesarebeingplantedbypeopleRiversareb
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