高考英語語法填空解題技巧與方法課件

命題揭密命題揭密1根據(jù)此表，我們知道，語法填空的考點或考查內(nèi)容是：

(1)純空格題：通?？?/p>

等四類詞。一個空格只能填

個單詞

(2)用括號中所給詞填空：通?？糭____、_____________________________、________________等。一個空格可以填

個單詞

冠詞、介詞、代詞和連詞一動詞形容詞和副詞的比較等級詞類轉(zhuǎn)換一到多根據(jù)此表，我們知道，語法填空的考點或考查內(nèi)容是：

(1)純空2GroupWork

Discusswithyourgroupmembersaboutthefollowingsentences,andtrytofigureoutsomesimilaritiesofthewordsweshouldfillin.考點分析語法填空以要求根據(jù)上下文填入一個以動詞(verb)（或其適當(dāng)形式）、名詞(noun)、代詞(pronoun)、冠詞(article)、介詞(prep.)、情態(tài)動詞(modalverbs)、連詞(conj)或引導(dǎo)詞、形容詞(adj.)和副詞(adv.)考查各項語法內(nèi)容。GroupWorkDiscusswithyou33.…theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto

smalltownsome20kilometersaway(07年廣東)

4.Istillremembertaking[22]___visitingfriendfromCanadatoalocalBlackCountrypubforlunch.

(11廣州一模)

考點一：冠詞無提示詞名詞之前1.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled[40]__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.

(07惠州一模)2.WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas[35]________shy,nervousperfectionist.

(08深圳二模)

the

a考查語法點:定冠詞,不定冠詞的用法考點分析

a

a3.…theheadofthevillagewa4[解題技巧]下列情況很可能填

：(1)________+可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))；(2)________+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))。下列情況下很可能填

：(1)________(+定語)+名詞+of等介詞短語(表示特指)；(2)________(+定語)+名詞+定語從句(表示特指)；(3)________(+定語)+名詞+不定式短語或分詞短語(表示特指)?？键c分析不定冠詞定冠詞[解題技巧]下列情況下很可能填51He’s___amazingsinger,amusicvideodirector,abusinessownerandhe……

2OnewaythatAmericansdothisiswith__firmhandshake.

3Thisis____lawofAmerican—ofallsuccessfulpeople.4hourhonestboy_____8-year-oldboyX-rayphoto/umbrella/American

anathean1He’s___amazingsinger,am6考點二：介詞無提示詞：注意搭配問題與名詞相連構(gòu)成介賓短語擔(dān)任狀語,補語等與不及物動詞構(gòu)成動詞短語接賓語1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis[39]________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…(07深二模)2.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback[34]_________thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.(08深圳一模)3.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_________sale.(09廣東)4.Hewasverytired_______________doingthisforawholeday…(08廣東)

of

at考查語法點:介詞的基本用法及慣用搭配考點分析onfrom/after考點二：介詞無提示詞：注意搭配問題1.Inshort,7考點三：代詞無提示詞作主語用主格，作賓語用賓格，注意形容詞詞性和名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別。指示代詞（it和this）,不定代詞，it用作引導(dǎo)詞,反身代詞等考查語法點:代詞的基本用法考點分析1.Sherememberedhowdifficult_________

wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.(08廣東)2.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinmyvillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused_____.(07廣東)3.Ithasbeensaidbefore,butexperiencingitmyselfhasmade_____wanttosayitagain:asmile…(09江門二模)

itherme考點三：代詞無提示詞考查語法點:代詞的基本用法考點分析18考點分析[解題技巧]因句子的主語或賓語主要由名詞、代詞、動名詞或不定式等充當(dāng)，而名詞、動名詞或不定式等實詞通常會放在有提示詞的空格中考查，所以純空格所填詞在句子中作主語或賓語時，通常填代詞，包括人稱代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞性物主代詞、疑問代詞、反身代詞(不能作主語)等。在名詞前作定語就只能用形容詞性物主代詞了?？键c分析[解題技巧]9考點四：連詞或從句引導(dǎo)詞無提示詞兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)連接1.Historically,itwasfamousforindustry,whichexplains16theareaiscalledtheBlackCountry.(11廣州一模)

2.Itgotitsnameduringtheindustrialrevolution,17factorypollutionturnedthelocalskiesblackandlocaldustfromtheminesmadethesoilthesamecolor.(同上)

3.Janepausedinfrontofacounter______someattractivetieswereondisplay.(09廣東)4.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea_____hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.(08廣東)

why

when考查語法點:各類復(fù)合句中連詞,引導(dǎo)詞的用法考點分析wherethat考點四：連詞或從句引導(dǎo)詞無提示詞1.Historical10[解題技巧](1)連接兩個功能對等的單詞或短語時，應(yīng)填并列連詞and,or,but等。(2)若兩個句子(有兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu))之間，沒有句號或分號，也沒有連詞，那空格處必定是填連接詞，否則，句子結(jié)構(gòu)就不完整。根據(jù)兩句之間的意義和邏輯關(guān)系，或者根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)，確定是并列句(多要求考生填and,but,while,when,or等)還是某種主從復(fù)合句。然后根據(jù)各類從句的特點，結(jié)合連接詞的意義和用法，確定填具體的某個連詞?？键c分析[解題技巧]考點分析11考點五：謂語動詞有提示詞與主語構(gòu)成主謂結(jié)構(gòu)1.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.(07廣州一模)2.Hisfearoffailure________(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon.(08深圳二模)3.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.(08廣東)

wastold

kept考查語法點:謂語動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài),及主謂一致考點分析results考點五：謂語動詞有提示詞1.Iwascertain12考點六：非謂語動詞有提示詞除謂語動詞以外的動詞形式1.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson[32]__________(receive)thegift.(07廣州一模)2.…IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft____________(complete)therest!(07廣二模)

3.Mypupils,Donnie[40]__________(include),adoredher.(08深圳二模)4.Beforethewaitresscouldevenfinishdescribingthemenu,myfriendlookedatmewithhiseyebrows(眉毛)

(raise).(11廣州一模)

receiving

tocomplete

included考查語法點:非謂語動詞及變形的使用考點分析raised考點六：非謂語動詞有提示詞1.Wemustalso13考點七：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換有提示詞介詞,冠詞,所有格后接名詞,形容詞修飾名詞,副詞修飾形容詞動詞或整個句子1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid[36]__________(rude).(07深圳一模)2.AsfarasIamconcerned,my[37]____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishwithineasyreach.(08惠二模)3.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_______(nature)course.(08廣東)4.____________(doubt),althoughthereisstillroomforimprovementtothispolicy,Ithinkitisstillagoodonewhichbringsmoregoodthanharmtothestudentsandthenation.(09汕頭水平考試)

rudely

suggestion考查語法點:各類詞性的正確使用及轉(zhuǎn)化考點分析naturalUndoubtedly考點七：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換有提示詞1.“Thirty-fivec14考點八：形容詞的級有提示詞通常，有表示范圍的in/of介詞短語或形容詞前有the時，一般要用最高級；than的前面一定要用比較級Oneofthe[33]__________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…(07廣州一模)2.…Wewerebothlaughingthewholetimeatourcompleteinabilitytocommunicateinwords.Whenitwastimetoleave,Isaid“thankyou”inKorean,usingsomeofthefewwordsIhadlearned.Ifelt__________(lonely)thanIhadexpectedthatnight.(2009屆江門二模)3.

LucilleCliftonisanaward-winningpoetandwriter.Criticscallheroneofthe_________(great)writersofourtime.(雙語報)

worst考點分析lesslonelygreatest考點八：形容詞的級有提示詞Oneofthe[33]_15總結(jié)提升一．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定詞性動詞名詞形容詞副詞冠詞介詞連詞代詞詞性一般有提示詞無提示詞總結(jié)提升一．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定詞性動詞冠詞詞性一般有無16總結(jié)提升二．根據(jù)上下文意義及語法，確定詞形冠詞定冠詞,不定冠詞并列句及復(fù)合句非謂語非謂語動詞todo,doing,done及變形謂語動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài),及主謂一致連詞介詞介詞的常用用法及詞組搭配詞性變化詞匯,構(gòu)詞法謂語動詞代詞人稱代詞，物主代詞，不定代詞，指示代詞，反身代詞總結(jié)提升二．根據(jù)上下文意義及語法，確定詞形冠詞定冠詞,不定冠17根據(jù)語義,確定詞形分析句子,確定詞性解題四步走提示：四步走歸根到底其實就是尋找依據(jù)．每一個語法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語其實都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據(jù)通讀全文,理解大意總結(jié)提升檢查搭配,前后連貫根據(jù)語義,確定詞形分析句子,確定詞性解題四步走提示：四步走18HomeworkReviewwhatwehavelearnedtoday.MakeupaGrammarFillingpassageingroupsoffourandhanditintomorrow.HomeworkReviewwhatwehavele19Thankyouforattention!Byebye!Thankyouforattention!Byeb20命題揭密命題揭密21根據(jù)此表，我們知道，語法填空的考點或考查內(nèi)容是：

(1)純空格題：通?？?/p>

等四類詞。一個空格只能填

個單詞

(2)用括號中所給詞填空：通?？糭____、_____________________________、________________等。一個空格可以填

個單詞

冠詞、介詞、代詞和連詞一動詞形容詞和副詞的比較等級詞類轉(zhuǎn)換一到多根據(jù)此表，我們知道，語法填空的考點或考查內(nèi)容是：

(1)純空22GroupWork

Discusswithyourgroupmembersaboutthefollowingsentences,andtrytofigureoutsomesimilaritiesofthewordsweshouldfillin.考點分析語法填空以要求根據(jù)上下文填入一個以動詞(verb)（或其適當(dāng)形式）、名詞(noun)、代詞(pronoun)、冠詞(article)、介詞(prep.)、情態(tài)動詞(modalverbs)、連詞(conj)或引導(dǎo)詞、形容詞(adj.)和副詞(adv.)考查各項語法內(nèi)容。GroupWorkDiscusswithyou233.…theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto

smalltownsome20kilometersaway(07年廣東)

4.Istillremembertaking[22]___visitingfriendfromCanadatoalocalBlackCountrypubforlunch.

(11廣州一模)

考點一：冠詞無提示詞名詞之前1.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled[40]__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.

(07惠州一模)2.WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas[35]________shy,nervousperfectionist.

(08深圳二模)

the

a考查語法點:定冠詞,不定冠詞的用法考點分析

a

a3.…theheadofthevillagewa24[解題技巧]下列情況很可能填

：(1)________+可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))；(2)________+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))。下列情況下很可能填

：(1)________(+定語)+名詞+of等介詞短語(表示特指)；(2)________(+定語)+名詞+定語從句(表示特指)；(3)________(+定語)+名詞+不定式短語或分詞短語(表示特指)?？键c分析不定冠詞定冠詞[解題技巧]下列情況下很可能填251He’s___amazingsinger,amusicvideodirector,abusinessownerandhe……

2OnewaythatAmericansdothisiswith__firmhandshake.

3Thisis____lawofAmerican—ofallsuccessfulpeople.4hourhonestboy_____8-year-oldboyX-rayphoto/umbrella/American

anathean1He’s___amazingsinger,am26考點二：介詞無提示詞：注意搭配問題與名詞相連構(gòu)成介賓短語擔(dān)任狀語,補語等與不及物動詞構(gòu)成動詞短語接賓語1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis[39]________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…(07深二模)2.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback[34]_________thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.(08深圳一模)3.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_________sale.(09廣東)4.Hewasverytired_______________doingthisforawholeday…(08廣東)

of

at考查語法點:介詞的基本用法及慣用搭配考點分析onfrom/after考點二：介詞無提示詞：注意搭配問題1.Inshort,27考點三：代詞無提示詞作主語用主格，作賓語用賓格，注意形容詞詞性和名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別。指示代詞（it和this）,不定代詞，it用作引導(dǎo)詞,反身代詞等考查語法點:代詞的基本用法考點分析1.Sherememberedhowdifficult_________

wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.(08廣東)2.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinmyvillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused_____.(07廣東)3.Ithasbeensaidbefore,butexperiencingitmyselfhasmade_____wanttosayitagain:asmile…(09江門二模)

itherme考點三：代詞無提示詞考查語法點:代詞的基本用法考點分析128考點分析[解題技巧]因句子的主語或賓語主要由名詞、代詞、動名詞或不定式等充當(dāng)，而名詞、動名詞或不定式等實詞通常會放在有提示詞的空格中考查，所以純空格所填詞在句子中作主語或賓語時，通常填代詞，包括人稱代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞性物主代詞、疑問代詞、反身代詞(不能作主語)等。在名詞前作定語就只能用形容詞性物主代詞了?？键c分析[解題技巧]29考點四：連詞或從句引導(dǎo)詞無提示詞兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)連接1.Historically,itwasfamousforindustry,whichexplains16theareaiscalledtheBlackCountry.(11廣州一模)

2.Itgotitsnameduringtheindustrialrevolution,17factorypollutionturnedthelocalskiesblackandlocaldustfromtheminesmadethesoilthesamecolor.(同上)

3.Janepausedinfrontofacounter______someattractivetieswereondisplay.(09廣東)4.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea_____hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.(08廣東)

why

when考查語法點:各類復(fù)合句中連詞,引導(dǎo)詞的用法考點分析wherethat考點四：連詞或從句引導(dǎo)詞無提示詞1.Historical30[解題技巧](1)連接兩個功能對等的單詞或短語時，應(yīng)填并列連詞and,or,but等。(2)若兩個句子(有兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu))之間，沒有句號或分號，也沒有連詞，那空格處必定是填連接詞，否則，句子結(jié)構(gòu)就不完整。根據(jù)兩句之間的意義和邏輯關(guān)系，或者根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)，確定是并列句(多要求考生填and,but,while,when,or等)還是某種主從復(fù)合句。然后根據(jù)各類從句的特點，結(jié)合連接詞的意義和用法，確定填具體的某個連詞?？键c分析[解題技巧]考點分析31考點五：謂語動詞有提示詞與主語構(gòu)成主謂結(jié)構(gòu)1.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.(07廣州一模)2.Hisfearoffailure________(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon.(08深圳二模)3.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.(08廣東)

wastold

kept考查語法點:謂語動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài),及主謂一致考點分析results考點五：謂語動詞有提示詞1.Iwascertain32考點六：非謂語動詞有提示詞除謂語動詞以外的動詞形式1.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson[32]__________(receive)thegift.(07廣州一模)2.…IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft____________(complete)therest!(07廣二模)

3.Mypupils,Donnie[40]__________(include),adoredher.(08深圳二模)4.Beforethewaitresscouldevenfinishdescribingthemenu,myfriendlookedatmewithhiseyebrows(眉毛)

(raise).(11廣州一模)

receiving

tocomplete

included考查語法點:非謂語動詞及變形的使用考點分析raised考點六：非謂語動詞有提示詞1.Wemustalso33考點七：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換有提示詞介詞,冠詞,所有格后接名詞,形容詞修飾名詞,副詞修飾形容詞動詞或整個句子1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid[36]__________(rude).(07深圳一模)2.AsfarasIamconcerned,my[37]____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishwithineasyreach.(08惠二模)3.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_______(nature)course.(08廣東)4.____________(doubt),althoughthereisstillroomforimprovementtothispolicy,Ithinkitisstillagoodonewhichbringsmoregoodthanharmtothestudentsandthenation.(09汕頭水平考試)

rudely

suggestion考查語法點:各類詞性的