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Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?綜合能力演練I.單項(xiàng)選擇1.-Wouldyoulike____?-Yes,please.A.anapplemilkshakeB.aapplemilkshakeC.anapplemilkshakesD.applesmilkshake2.Youmustcut_____thebananasbeforeyouput___intotheblender.A.down;itB.up;themC.down;downD.up;it3.____somemilk____thecoffeeandthenyoucangetwhitecoffee.A.Add,onB.Add,upC.Add,toD.Add,with4.Canyousee?There_____somebottlesofyogurtonthetable.A.isB.areC.hasD.have5.-Let’smakefruitsalad.-______.A.No,I’mnotB.ThankyouC.That’sallrightD.That’sagoodidea6.Mom,canIturn_____theTV?Iwanttowatchthesoccergame.A.onB.offC.upD.in7.Ineed______________.A.twoslicesofbreadB.twoslicesbreadC.twosliceofbreadD.twobread8.Ihavepouredsomebananasintotheblender.WhatshouldIdo_______?A.firstB.nextC.thenD.finally9.Iwanttomakeabananashake.Pleasetellme,______milkdoIneed,and______bananasdoIneed?A.howmuch;howmuchB.howmany;howmanyC.howmuch;howmanyD.howmany;howmuch10.Youdon’tneedanyfoodwithyou.A.take B.taking C.totake D.takes11.-istheweatherliketoday?-It’sraining.A.How B.What C.Which D.Where12.-Howisitfromyourschooltothehospital?-Fivemiles.A.long B.many C.much D.far13.Everythingallright.Let’sagoodrest.A.are,have B.are,has C.is,have D.is,has14.-Canyoufruitsalad?-Yes,Ican.A.make B.cook C.do D.work15.Wouldyoulikecupoftea?A.other B.another C.theother D.others[真題鏈接]1.-It’simportantforustoknow_________allthesubjects.(2022年河北省中考)-Yeah,groupworkismyfavorite.A.howtostudy B.whentostudy C.whichtostudy D.whattostudy2._________kindandhelpfultothepeoplearoundus,andwewillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.(2022年河南省中考)A.BeB.BeingC.TobeD.Been3.Meimeiisabeautifulgirl_______bigeyesanddarkhair.(2022年濟(jì)寧市中考)A.in B.on C.at D.withII.完形填空Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentpartsoftheworld.InSouthChinapeopleeatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyeatittwoorthree1aday,forbreakfast,lunchanddinner.Theyusuallyeatitwithfish,meatandvegetables.TheJapaneseeat2,too.Theyalsoeatalotoffish.Theysometimeseatraw(生的)fish.InAfrica,maize(玉米)isthemostimportant3.Peopletheremakemaizeintoflour(面粉).Fromtheflourthey4differentkindsofbreadandcakes.Inwestern5suchasBritain,AustraliaandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodisbreadandpotatoes.Peoplethere6makebreadfromwheatflour.Theycookpotatoes7differentways.InEnglandthemostpopularfood8fishandchips.Sometimespeoplecookthefoodathome.Theyeatitattheirworkplace,inthepark9evenontheroad.People10it“take-away”food.1.A.kindsB.timesC.waysD.numbers2.A.riceB.fishC.breadD.potatoes3.A.fruitB.vegetablesC.foodD.drink4.A.doB.makeC.getD.buy5.A.villageB.countriesC.citiesD.places6.A.neverB.usuallyC.alwaysD.ever7.A.withB.forC.inD.of8.A.isB.areC.wasD.were9.A.orB.becauseC.butD.so10.A.giveB.callC.sayD.askIII.閱讀理解AHenrylikeddrinkingandspentallhismoneyonit.Sohestolen(偷)somemoneyfromtheshop.Mr.Hunt,theshopkeeper,wastoldaboutitandsenttheyoungmanaway.Soonthepeopleinthesmalltownknewaboutitandhecouldn’tfindanyworkthere.Hegotintotrouble.Sometimeshehadnofoodandlivedinacoldhouse.Onemorning,Henrygotupathalfpasttwelve.Hetriedtofindsomethingtoeat,buthefailed.Hewaswalkinginthestreetandlookingaround.Hehopedtotryhisluckinthecrowd.Suddenlyhesawalotofpeoplestandingatacornerofthebuilding.Hehurriedthereandfoundanoldmanwassellingallkindsofniceteapots(茶壺)there.Henryfoundtheoldmanalwaysputthemoneyintoaredteapotafterhehadsoldone.Hepretended(假裝)tobuytheteapotsandwasgoingtostealtheredone.Whentheoldmanwasbusyreceivingmoneyfromtwowomen,hetooktheredteapotaway.Butithadnobottom(底)andthemoneydroppedontotheground.Hestoodthereanddidn’tknowwhattodo.“Ifyouwantateapot,sir,”theoldmansaidwithasmile,“you’dbetterchooseanintact(完好無(wú)損的)one!”1.Mr.HuntsentHenryawaybecause.A.helikeddrinking B.hedidn’tworkhardC.hestolesomemoneyfromhisshop D.hespentmuchmoneyondrinking2.ThepeopleinthetownknewHenrywasathief(賊),so.A.nobodywouldtakehimin. B.hecouldn’tgoondrinking C.nobodysoldanydrinktohim D.hewasafraidtoseethepolice 3.ThatmorningHenrywantedto.A.borrowsomemoneyfromhisfriends B.stealsomemoneyinthecrowdC.buysomefoodforbreakfast D.meetsomefriendsinthestreet4.Henrywaschoosingamongtheteapots,infact,he.A.waslearningtomakethem B.washelpingtheoldmanwatchthemC.waswaitinghischancetosteal D.reallywantedtobuyoneforhimself5.Theoldmanwas.A.foolish B.sorry C.happy D.cleverBScientistssaytherearesevenkindsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday.Theyare:(1)greenandyellowvegetablesofallkind;(2)citrus(柑橘類)fruitsandtomatoes;(3)potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables;(4)meatofallkinds,fishandeggs;(5)milkandfoodsmadeofmilk,likecheeseandice-cream;(6)breadorcereal(谷類),riceisalsointhiskindoffoods;(7)butter,orsomethinglikebutter,withfat(脂肪).Peopleindifferentcountriesintheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Theyalsoeatindifferentkindstheday.Insomeplacepeopleeatonceortwiceaday;inothercountries,peopleeatthreeorfourtimesaday.Scientistssaythatthesedifferencesarenotimportant.Itdoesn’tmatterifapersoneatsdinnerat4o’clockintheafternoonorateleveno’clockatnight.Theimportantthingisthateverydayapersonmusteatsomethingfromeachofthesevenkindoffood.Themostimportantthingisthatwemustfindsomewaytohelpthehungrypeopleandmakethepeoplehaverightkindsoffood,makethemstrongandhealthy6.Itisimportantthatpeopleshould_________.A.eatthreetimesadayB.eatcookedfoodC.eatdinnerat4o’clockD.eatsomethingfromeachofthesevenkindsoffoodeveryday7.Whichsentenceisright?A.Peopleshouldeatice-creameverydayB.OrangesbelongtosecondkindoffoodC.WeshouldeatchickeneverydayD.Weshouldnevereatfat8.Indifferentcountriespeople_________.A.eatthesamekindsoffoodB.cooktheirfoodinthesamewayC.eatdifferentkindsoffoodD.eatthefoodinthesameway9.Themostimportantthingis_________.A.manypeopleintheworldarehungryB.wemusteatthesevenkindsoffoodC.manypeoplearetooheavyD.peopleeattoomuchfood10.Whatisthemeaningof“strong”inthelastparagraph(最后一段)?A.肥胖的B.漂亮的C.聰明的D.強(qiáng)壯的C(2022年蘇州市中考)PeoplethinkoficecreamasanAmericanfood.Yet,icecreamreallycamefromAsia.Inthelate1200sMarcoPolo,thegreatexplorer,issaidtohaveseenrichAsianseatingdishesofice.Camelshadbroughttheicefromdistantmountains.Beforeitwasserved,theicehadbeenflavored(調(diào)味)withfruits.MarcoPolobroughtthisnewdishtoItaly,InFrancecookschangedtheicerecipe(配方)andmadeicecream.Atfirst,cookstriedtokeeptherecipeasecret.Theywantedittobeaspecialdishforrichpeople.Bythelate1700s,though,icecreamwassoldthroughoutEuropeandAmerica.SomegreatAmericanslovedicecream.GeorgeWashingtonwasthefirsttobuyaspecialmachineformakingit.WhenThomasJeffersonreturnedfromFrance,hebroughtanicecreamrecipehomewithhim.DollyMadison,wifeofPresidentJamesMadison,alsolikedicecream,andsheoftenserveditattheWhiteHouse.Actually,afamousbrand(品牌)oficecreamwasevennamedafterher.Inthelate1800s,theicecreamindustrybegantogrow.Awayofkeepingicecreamfrozenhadbeenfound,soicecreammakersdidnothavetoworryabouticecreammelting(融化)anymore.11.Whendidicecreambecomewell-knowninmanycountries?A.Inthe1200s.B.Inthe1500s,C.Inthe1600s.D.Inthe1900s.12.Whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantpersoninthehistoryoficecream?A.MarcoPolo.B.DollyMadison,C.ThomasJefferson.D.GeorgeWashington.13.Whycanicecreambesoldeverywheretoday?A.Becausepeoplecanaffordtobuyit.B.Becausetherearemanyrecipesforit,C.Becauseitiseasytokeepitfrozen.D.Becausemanypeoplelikeicecream.IV.書面表達(dá)三明治是世界上流行的食品,因?yàn)樗牢犊煽冢钍芡瑢W(xué)們的喜愛。你知道三明治是如何做成的嗎?請(qǐng)你根據(jù)本單元所學(xué)的知識(shí)為我們敘述一下火雞三明治的制作過(guò)程。試試吧!要求:假設(shè)你的名字叫趙梅。詞數(shù):60左右?!敬鸢概c解析】I.單項(xiàng)選擇。1.A。復(fù)合名詞表示數(shù)量的方法,applemilk作shake的定語(yǔ),shake是中心詞,單數(shù)用an。2.B。cutup切碎,bananas是復(fù)數(shù)名詞用them代替。3.C。add...to...把……加在……上,為固定短語(yǔ)。4.B。不可數(shù)名詞表示數(shù)量時(shí),量詞是主語(yǔ),即somebottles,故用復(fù)數(shù)。5.D。含義:—讓我們制作水果沙拉吧?!弥饕狻?.A。turnon的意思是“打開(電視機(jī))”。7.A。twoslicesofbread兩片面包,其中的量詞應(yīng)該變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。8.B。本題意為:我已經(jīng)把香蕉倒入攪拌器,下一步我該做什么?故選B。9.C。howmuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞,howmany修飾可數(shù)名詞,milk為不可數(shù)名詞,banana為可數(shù)名詞。10.C。needtodo意為“需要做某事”。11.B。What’stheweatherlike…=How’stheweather…?用來(lái)詢問(wèn)天氣。12.D。提問(wèn)距離用Howfar。13.C。不定代詞everything做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù);Let’s后跟動(dòng)詞原形。14.A。make在此意為“制作”。15.B。another表示“另一、又一、再一”。[真題鏈接]1.A??疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞辨析。由答語(yǔ)中的“groupworkismyfavorite”可知,知道如何去學(xué)習(xí)所有學(xué)科很重要。how意為“怎樣,如何”,符合題意。故選A。2.A。句意:善良而且樂(lè)于幫助我們周圍的人,我們將會(huì)讓世界變得更美好?!捌硎咕?and+簡(jiǎn)單句”是一個(gè)常用句型。這里的祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,后面的簡(jiǎn)單句相當(dāng)于主句。祈使句通常以動(dòng)詞原形開頭,故選A。3.D。本題意為:美美是一個(gè)大眼睛、黑頭發(fā)的漂亮女孩。本題考查介詞的用法,with說(shuō)明名詞,表示事物的附屬部分或所具有的性質(zhì),表示“具有,帶有,加上,包括...在內(nèi)”。II.完形填空。1.B。twoorthreetimesaday意為“一天兩三次”,time作“次數(shù)”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。2.A。由后文的too和上文的rice可判斷答案。3.C。玉米是食物,故選food。4.B。makebreadandcakes意為“做面包和蛋糕”。5.B。由后面表示國(guó)家的名詞可判斷這里應(yīng)用表示“國(guó)家”的名詞countries。6.B。根據(jù)上下文可知這里應(yīng)用副詞usually。7.C。indifferentway意為“用不同的方法”。8.A。因food是不可數(shù)名詞,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式,全文都用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
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