2021版江蘇專用高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：專題限時集訓(xùn)14　完形填空　記敘文＋夾敘夾議文

.下載后可自行編輯修改，頁腳下載后可刪除。專題限時集訓(xùn)(十四)完形填空記敘文＋夾敘夾議文(對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第143頁)A(江蘇省名校高三入學(xué)摸底卷(考點(diǎn)卷一))ItwasacoldwinterdaywhenIsetoutonarunwithmydog，Tick.Asa(n)__1__athleteIoftenwentfortrainingrunsbymyself，andhadtakenthisparticularroutebefore.Sowhathappenednextwasjustbad__2__．Aboutanhourintomyrunalongaremotecanyon(峽谷)trail，__3__Ihitapieceofblackice.Ifoundmyself__4__therockface，whichbecamesteeperuntilsuddenlyIfell.Ifell60feetintothecanyon，__5__onafourfeetsquarerock.Icouldfeelmylegs，__6__IknewIwasn'tparalyzed(癱瘓的)．However，Iwasinextremepain.Tickhad__7__tofindhiswaybacktome，soI__8__theremustbeawayoutofthecanyon，butIcouldn't__9__．Ishoutedfor__10__buttherewasnoresponseatall.Inalasteffort，IcalledTickoverandtoldhimto__11__someoneforhelp.IalwaystalkedtohimjustasItalkedtoa__12__．TicktookoffthroughthecanyonandI__13__therethinkingaboutmyfamilyandfriends.TherewasmorethatIwantedfrom__14__．Halfanhourlater，Tickreturned__15__．ThenIheardanengineinthedistance.Istartedyellingforhelp__16__，andthatwaswhenIsawamanwalkingtowardsme.Hewasso__17__andtoldmehisnamewasBill，andthathecametofindme.Icriedwith__18__．ItturnedoutthatTickhadfoundasearchandrescueteamandguaranteedasuccessful__19__—Iwasairliftedtohospital__20__mybestcompanyTick.【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文。作者在一次跑步訓(xùn)練時意外地掉入峽谷不能動彈，最后因?yàn)樽约旱墓返靡悦撾U。1．A.ambitious B．professionalC．reputable D．outstandingB[根據(jù)下文的“Ioftenwentfortrainingrunsbymyself，andhadtakenthisparticularroutebefore〞可知，作為一個職業(yè)運(yùn)發(fā)動，作者經(jīng)常進(jìn)展跑步訓(xùn)練。ambitious“有野心的〞；professional“職業(yè)的〞；reputable“有聲望的〞；outstanding“出色的〞。]2．A.alternative B．potentialC．memory D．fortuneD[根據(jù)上文的“hadtakenthisparticularroutebefore〞可知，作者之前跑過該線路，因此下文中作者掉入峽谷只是運(yùn)氣不佳。fortune“時機(jī)，運(yùn)氣〞符合語境。alternative“可供選擇的事物〞；potential“潛力〞。]3．A.purposefully B．a(chǎn)pparentlyC．a(chǎn)ccidentally D．violentlyC[作者不小心(accidentally)踩到了一塊黑冰。purposefully“有目的地〞；apparently“顯然〞；violently“猛烈地〞。]4．A.slippingdown B．goingaroundC．climbingup D．drivingalongA[根據(jù)下文的“whichbecamesteeperuntilsuddenlyIfell.Ifell60feetintothecanyon〞可知，作者滑下了巖壁。slipdown“滑下〞；goaround“四處走動〞；climbup“攀登〞；drivealong“沿……駕車行駛〞。]5．A.holding B．landingC．hanging D．leaningB[根據(jù)上文的“Ifell60feetintothecanyon〞和下文的“onafourfeetsquarerock〞可知，此處指作者跌落在一塊四英尺見方的巖石上。land“著陸，跌落〞；lean“倚靠〞。]6．A.but B．a(chǎn)ndC．or D．soD[根據(jù)上文中的“Icouldfeelmylegs〞和下文中的“IknewIwasn'tparalyzed(癱瘓的)〞可知，作者能感覺到自己的腿，所以作者意識到自己還沒有癱瘓。so連接兩個并列分句，表示因果關(guān)系。]7．A.arranged B．determinedC．managed D．a(chǎn)ttemptedC[根據(jù)下文中的“findhiswaybacktome...theremustbeawayoutofthecanyon〞可知，Tick成功地找到了回到作者身邊的路，所以作者斷定肯定有走出峽谷的路。arrange“安排〞；determine“決心，決定〞；attempt“試圖〞。]8．A.doubted B．imaginedC．concluded D．rememberedC[參見上題解析。conclude“斷定〞符合語境。]9．A.survive B．insistC．withdraw D．progressD[根據(jù)上文的“Iwasinextremepain〞和下文的內(nèi)容可知，作者前進(jìn)不了。survive“幸存〞；insist“堅(jiān)持〞；withdraw“撤離〞；progress“前進(jìn)〞。]10．A.advice B．helpC．inspiration D．opportunityB[根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處指作者大聲呼救。下文中的“yellingforhelp〞亦是提示。advice“建議〞；inspiration“靈感〞；opportunity“時機(jī)〞。]11．A.attendto B．seetoC．turnto D．sticktoC[根據(jù)上下文語境可知，作者大聲呼救但是沒有回應(yīng)。所以作者讓Tick去向別人求助。turntosb.forhelp意為“向某人求助〞。attendto“照顧，照料〞；seeto“處理〞。]12．A.guide B．doctorC．coach D．humanD[此處指作者總是跟Tick說話，就像跟人說話一樣。]13．dered B．layC．hid D．servedB[根據(jù)上文可知，作者受傷不能動，故Tick離開峽谷后，作者躺在那里想著家人和朋友，意識到自己還想從生活中得到更多。wander“漫游，徘徊〞；serve“接待，效勞〞。]14．A.life B．natureC．training D．a(chǎn)dventureA[參見上題解析。life“生活〞。]15.A.regretfully B．straightC．a(chǎn)lone D．casuallyC[根據(jù)下文中的“ThenIheardanengineinthedistance.〞“ItturnedoutthatTickhadfoundasearchandrescueteamandguaranteedasuccessful...〞可知，作者首先看到的是Tick單獨(dú)回來的景象。regretfully“遺憾地〞；straight“徑直〞；alone“單獨(dú)〞；casually“隨意地〞。]16．A.randomly B．desperatelyC．curiously D．painfullyB[結(jié)合上文提到的作者的遭遇可知，現(xiàn)在作者只能等待救援，在聽到發(fā)動機(jī)的聲音后，為了引起注意，作者拼命地大聲呼救。desperately“拼命地〞符合語境。randomly“隨機(jī)地〞；curiously“好奇地〞；painfully“痛苦地〞。]17．A.caring B．a(chǎn)lertC．patient D．confidentA[根據(jù)下文的“toldmehisnamewasBill，andthathecametofindme〞可知，Bill告訴作者他是來救作者的，故Bill是樂于助人的(caring)。alert“機(jī)敏的〞；patient“耐心的〞；confident“自信的〞。]18．A.joy B．fearC．panic D．a(chǎn)ngerA[根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處指作者知道自己可以得救了，喜極而泣。crywithjoy意為“喜極而泣〞。panic“恐慌〞。]19．A.experience B．rescueC．recovery D．explorationB[根據(jù)上文中的“ItturnedoutthatTickhadfoundasearchandrescueteamandguaranteedasuccessful〞可知，結(jié)果證明Tick已經(jīng)找到了搜救隊(duì)并保證了一次成功的救援。rescue“救援，營救〞符合語境。experience“經(jīng)歷〞；recovery“康復(fù)，痊愈〞；exploration“探索〞。]20．A.in B．besideC．a(chǎn)s D．forD[根據(jù)語境可知，因?yàn)門ick，作者才得以脫險，被平安送到了醫(yī)院。for“因?yàn)?，由于〞。]B【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：25874068】(2021·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)高三三模)Whenonehitchhikes—travellingbygettingliftsfrompassingvehicleswithoutpaying，one__21__longhourseitherwaitingatalikelyintersection(岔路口)or__22__heavilydowntheroad，andwhenIwassoengaged，Ifound__23__insingingsongsorinrecitingthemanypoemsIhadmemorized，or__24__thelatestpostcardsIhadaddedtomyartcollection.Iwasinmanywaysthe__25__boyontheroad，inotherwaystherichest，andIwasalwayshappytobeontheroadmeetingnewpeople，hearingnewstoriesandseeingnew__26__．Ihave__27__beencleverenoughtoanalyzethemotivationordriveformyhitchhiking，butIdoubtthatitwasrelatedtoany__28__weakness.Ihaveneverbeenoutofmind.Homewasnotexcitingenoughtokeepme__29__toit.Ihadnomaterial__30__ofanykindtoholdmyinterestforlongperiodsoftimestayinghome.__31__Iwasnotunhappywithmyfamily，myschoolandmyfriends.WhenIwas__32__，hikingwithverylittlemoneyandathousandmilesfromhome，IwasconvincedthatIwould__33__myjourneysafely，forIwasquiteoptimisticasaboythenwith__34__lifebeforeme.SoitwaswithmewhenIwasatsixty—Iwasstilloptimisticwithsomany__35__behindme.ItseemsthatIwasbornto__36__attheworld，andsuchmendonotwritetragedies.ThesimplefactseemsthatwheneverIsawthat__37__roadoutsidemyhouse，Iwas__38__toexplorewhatitwaslike.WhatWaltWhitmanoncesaidwouldalwayspushmetogoon：“Afootandlight-heartedItaketotheopen__39__，healthy，free，theworldbeforeme，thelongbrownpathbeforemeleadingwhereverI__40__．〞Thatmakesadifferencetomylife.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者由自己愛搭便車旅行的經(jīng)歷表達(dá)了自己熱愛自由、不懼挑戰(zhàn)的生活態(tài)度。21．A.saves B．spendsC．enjoys D．killsB[根據(jù)語境可知，搭便車旅行的人會花費(fèi)(spend)很長時間要么在有可能出現(xiàn)車輛的岔路口等待要么步履沉重地沿途行走(walk)。]22．A.walking B．runningC．driving D．ridingA[參見上題解析。]23．Afort B．boreC．a(chǎn)dventure D．painA[根據(jù)語境可知，此處指作者會在吟唱歌曲中或者在背誦自己記憶的詩歌中或者在回憶(recall)自己新參加藝術(shù)收藏的明信片中尋找撫慰(comfort)。bore“煩人的狀況(或事情)〞；adventure“冒險，冒險經(jīng)歷〞；pain“痛苦〞。]24．A.sending B．recallingC．designing D．buyingB[參見上題解析。]25．A.dullest B．busiestC．poorest D．laziestC[根據(jù)下文的“inotherwaystherichest〞可知，此處應(yīng)用poorest與richest形成比照，表示從很多方面看作者是旅途中最貧窮的男孩，但從其他方面看，作者又是最富有的男孩。]26．A.movies B．showsC．landscapes D．exhibitionsC[根據(jù)語境可知，作者總是很快樂自己能在旅途中看到陌生的風(fēng)景(landscape)。]27．A.always B．sometimesC．often D．neverD[根據(jù)下文的“butIdoubtthatitwasrelatedto...〞可知，此處表示作者也未弄明白自己喜歡搭便車的原因，故這里應(yīng)用表示否認(rèn)意義的詞never。]28．A.economical B．moralC．physical D．mentalD[根據(jù)上下文語境可知，作者是在自嘲喜歡搭便車是因?yàn)樽约盒睦砩嫌腥毕?。mental“心理上的，精神的〞符合語境。economical“經(jīng)濟(jì)的，節(jié)約的〞；moral“道德的，道義上的〞；physical“身體的，物質(zhì)的〞。]29．A.tied B．a(chǎn)djustedC．opposed D．exposedA[根據(jù)上下文語境，尤其是下文的“Ihadnomaterial__10__ofanykindtoholdmyinterestforlongperiodsoftimestayinghome〞可知，此處表示家缺乏以把作者束縛住。tiesb.tosth.“把某人束縛在……上〞，符合語境。adjust“調(diào)整，適應(yīng)〞；oppose“反對，抵抗〞；expose“顯露，揭露〞。]30．A.conditions B．possessionsC．preparations D．occasionsB[根據(jù)上下文語境可知，作者沒有任何種類的物質(zhì)財(cái)富(possession)能夠讓自己對長時間待在家里感興趣。condition“條件，狀況〞；preparation“準(zhǔn)備，準(zhǔn)備工作〞；occasion“特別的事情，時機(jī)〞。]31．A.Otherwise B．ThusC．Besides D．YetD[根據(jù)上下文語境可知，作者雖然不喜歡待在家里，但(Yet)這并不說明作者不喜歡自己的家人、學(xué)校和朋友。]32．A.lonely B．youngC．free D．sadB[根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容，尤其是“forIwasquiteoptimisticasaboythen〞和“SoitwaswithmewhenIwasatsixty〞可知，當(dāng)作者年輕的(young)時候，攜帶著極少量的錢到離家千里之外的地方遠(yuǎn)足，作者相信自己會平安地完成(complete)旅行。]33．A.continue B．completeC．combine D．controlB[參見上題解析。continue“繼續(xù)〞；combine“結(jié)合，組合〞；control“控制〞。]34．A.experienced B．untestedC．foreseen D．fantasticB[根據(jù)語境可知，前方有未經(jīng)檢驗(yàn)的(untested)生活等待著作者。experienced“有經(jīng)歷的，有閱歷的〞；foreseen“有預(yù)見的〞；fantastic“極好的，了不起的〞。]35．A.blessings B．a(chǎn)chievementsC．differences D．challengesD[根據(jù)語境可知，作者在面臨身后的多重挑戰(zhàn)(challenge)時，依舊保持樂觀。blessing“祝福，贊同〞；achievement“成就〞；difference“差異，不同〞。]36．A.smile B．spitC．shout D．sighA[根據(jù)上文作者不懼挑戰(zhàn)，保持樂觀的內(nèi)容及下文的“andsuchmendonotwritetragedies〞可知，作者似乎生來便是笑(smile)對世界的人。spit“吐，吐出〞；shout“呼喊，叫喊〞；sigh“嘆氣〞。]37．A.beautiful B．roughC．mysterious D．dangerousC[根據(jù)語境可知，無論何時作者看到自己家門外那條神秘的(mysterious)道路，作者都下定決心(determine)去探索。]38．A.frightened B．determinedC．worried D．surprisedB[參見上題解析。]39．A.road B．doorC．window D．a(chǎn)irA[此處意為“我輕松愉快地走上大路〞。結(jié)合語境及文章主題可知，road符合語境。]40．A.start B．chooseC．know D．changeB[此處意為“長長的褐色的大路在我面前，通向我選擇(choose)去的任何地方〞。]C【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：25874069】(2021·常州高三一模)Untilafewyearsago，Iwasacalmperson.Ifyouweregoingto__41__meIalmostneverlostit__42__；ofcourseIfelthurt，butIdidn'tshowit.Then，oneday，ImetmyhusbandandIfell__43__inlovewithhim，aproudItalianwholoudlydiscussesthings__44__withhimselfwhenhe'snothappy.Thingsgotworseformewhenwestarted__45__onthings.Heseemedreallyangryandloud，whileIseemeddetachedandpolite.TruthisthatIwas__46__too.Fightafterfight，healwaysactedasifnothinghadhappenedafewminutesaftereachquarrel，whilemymomentsof__47__discontentstartedto__48__moreandmoreintimeuntiltheybecamehours，sometimesevendays.Ifeltthishadtochangeandtheconversationwent__49__likethis:Me:“Eitheryouchangeyour__50__whenwefightorIwillstartavoidinganydiscussion，andthiswill__51__ourrelationship.〞Him:“Didyou__52__theMpembaEffect?Ifyouputtwo__53__containersfilledwiththesameamountofwaterintothefridgeexceptthatonehasboilingwaterinitwhiletheotheronehaswateratambient(周圍的)__54__，theboilingwaterwill__55__fasterthanthe，yougottoboilfirst，tocooldownfaster.That'swhytheItalianslive__56__thanCanadians.〞Theconnectionhesuggestedistobe__57__，butIhavelearnedafactIdidn'tknow，onethathas__58__metounderstandthatifI'mangryaboutsomethingorsomeone，forthatangertodisappear，ithastobetowardsthe__59__orotherwiseitislikehidingthedustunderthe__60__：Yourhousemightlookclean，butitisnot.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，講述了作者意識到當(dāng)人產(chǎn)生負(fù)面情緒的時候，要盡力將它們釋放出來，才能更加有益于身心安康。41．A.cheat B．offend C．impress D．defendB[句意：我?guī)缀鯊臎]有在公共場合失控，即使你得罪我。我當(dāng)然也會感到傷心，但我并不會表現(xiàn)出來。根據(jù)上一句可知，幾年前，作者一直是一個冷靜的人。cheat“欺騙〞；offend“冒犯〞；impress“給某人留下深刻印象〞；defend“辯護(hù)，防護(hù)〞。]42．A.inreturn B．inplace C．inpublic D．intimeC[這里指在公共場合作者情緒從來不會失控。inreturn“作為回報〞；inplace“在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤?，在恰?dāng)?shù)奈恢猫暎籭npublic“公開地，當(dāng)眾〞；intime“及時，適時〞。]43．A.hopelessly B．steadily C．hurriedly D．blindlyA[句意：后來，有一天，我遇到了我的丈夫，我無可救藥地愛上了他。hopelessly“絕望地，無望地，無可救藥地〞；steadily“穩(wěn)定地，穩(wěn)固地〞；hurriedly“匆忙地，倉促地〞；blindly“盲目地，輕率地〞。fallhopelesslyinlovewith“無可救藥地愛上〞。]44．A.always B．ever C．even D．seldomC[這里描述她的丈夫是一個驕傲的意大利人，當(dāng)他不滿的時候甚至?xí)舐曌匝宰哉Z。always“總是，常常〞；ever“永遠(yuǎn)，曾經(jīng)，終究〞；even“甚至〞；seldom“很少〞。]45．A.working B．disagreeing C．operating D．tryingB[句意：當(dāng)我們開場對事情有不同觀點(diǎn)的時候，情況開場變得越來越糟糕。workon“致力于，從事于〞；disagreeon“對……持有不同看法〞；operateon“對……動手術(shù)〞；tryon“試穿(衣服等)，試戴，試用〞。]46．A.boiling B．struggling C．controlling D．preparingA[這里指“我〞看起來彬彬有禮，但實(shí)際上“我〞也很惱火。boil“發(fā)火，發(fā)怒〞；struggle“奮斗，努力，掙扎〞；control“控制，管理〞；prepare“準(zhǔn)備〞。]47．A.possible B．a(chǎn)brupt C．extra D．innerD[句意：而我被心中的不滿籠罩的時間卻越來越長，幾個小時，有時甚至幾天。possible“可能的〞；abrupt“意外的，突然的〞；extra“額外的〞；inner“內(nèi)心的〞。]48．A.spread B．withdraw C．recover D．expandD[句意：見上題解析。spread“傳播〞；withdraw“撤退，離開〞；recover“恢復(fù)〞；expand“變大，擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展〞。]49．A.moreorless B．soonerorlater C．byandby D．upanddownA[句意：有一天，我覺得這種情況需要改變，我們的對話差不多是這樣的。moreorless“或多或少，差不多，有點(diǎn)兒〞；soonerorlater“遲早〞；byandby“不久以后，遲早〞；upanddown“上上下下，到處〞。]50．A.vision B．viewpoint C．a(chǎn)ttitude D．a(chǎn)ttentionC[句意：我說：“要么你改變我們吵架時的態(tài)度，要么我防止跟你討論問題，這樣我們的關(guān)系才能改善。〞vision“視力，美景〞；viewpoint“觀點(diǎn)，看法，視角〞；attitude“態(tài)度，看法〞；attention“注意力〞。]51．Apensate B．sacrifice C．mend D．clarifyC[這里指我們要想方法改善雙方的關(guān)系。compensate“補(bǔ)償，賠償〞；sacrifice“犧牲〞；mend“修理，修補(bǔ)，改善〞；clarify“澄清，說明〞。]52．A.h