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音標(biāo)培訓(xùn)IPA
Training
Course音標(biāo)培訓(xùn)元音音標(biāo)是什么?輔音發(fā)音技巧句型口語(yǔ)練習(xí)元音音標(biāo)是什么?輔音發(fā)音技巧句型口語(yǔ)練習(xí)音標(biāo)是什么?音標(biāo)是記錄語(yǔ)音音素的符號(hào)。它的制定原則是:一個(gè)音素只用一個(gè)音標(biāo)表示,一個(gè)音標(biāo)并不只表示一個(gè)音素例如:雙元音就是由2個(gè)音素組成的。音素是人類語(yǔ)言中能夠區(qū)別意義的最小聲音單位,是構(gòu)成音節(jié)的最小單位或最小的語(yǔ)音片段。一個(gè)發(fā)音動(dòng)作形成一個(gè)音素。一般分為元音和輔音兩大類。音標(biāo)是什么?音標(biāo)是記錄語(yǔ)音音素的符號(hào)。音素是人類語(yǔ)言中能夠區(qū)音標(biāo)分類1、IPA音標(biāo)2、DJ音標(biāo)3、KK音標(biāo)4、其他音標(biāo)(AHD,
EPD,
Gimson等)音標(biāo)分類1、IPA音標(biāo)1、國(guó)際音標(biāo)國(guó)際音標(biāo)(InternationalPhoneticAlphabet),簡(jiǎn)稱IPA。最早源于1888年,由國(guó)際語(yǔ)言協(xié)會(huì)制定。該組織希望以一個(gè)符號(hào)代表一音,避免各人使用一套自己的符號(hào)所產(chǎn)生的不便。國(guó)際音標(biāo),是設(shè)計(jì)用來標(biāo)注全世界各種語(yǔ)言的發(fā)音的符號(hào)系統(tǒng)。很多語(yǔ)言學(xué)家把國(guó)際音標(biāo)做局部修改以標(biāo)記他們所研究的語(yǔ)言,所以國(guó)際音標(biāo)也有很多種。
2005年后,通行表上的音標(biāo)計(jì)有輔音72個(gè),元音23個(gè)。這些音標(biāo)都是以拉丁字母為基礎(chǔ)的,直到2007年,國(guó)際音標(biāo)共有107個(gè)單獨(dú)字母,以及56個(gè)變音符號(hào)和超音段成分。國(guó)際語(yǔ)音學(xué)學(xué)會(huì)偶爾會(huì)增刪一些符號(hào),或者修正某些符號(hào)。1、國(guó)際音標(biāo)國(guó)際音標(biāo)(InternationalP音標(biāo)培訓(xùn)課件-英國(guó)和美國(guó)兩個(gè)國(guó)家的英語(yǔ)都被視為國(guó)際性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ),所以影響最大的就是英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ),而它們都為各自的英語(yǔ)發(fā)音制定了一套記錄英語(yǔ)發(fā)音的符號(hào),嚴(yán)格的說每一部英語(yǔ)字典都有一套自己的記錄英語(yǔ)發(fā)音的符號(hào)系統(tǒng),這些符號(hào)都被叫做音標(biāo)。只是:由英國(guó)語(yǔ)音學(xué)家DanielJones根據(jù)IPA編的一本《英語(yǔ)正音辭典》的音標(biāo)系統(tǒng)(簡(jiǎn)稱為DJ音標(biāo)),和美國(guó)兩位語(yǔ)言學(xué)家JohnS.Kenyon和ThomasA.Knott編寫的《美式英語(yǔ)發(fā)音辭典》的音標(biāo)系統(tǒng)(簡(jiǎn)稱為KK音標(biāo))非常具有代表性,因而成為國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)音標(biāo),被廣大中國(guó)學(xué)子學(xué)習(xí)和掌握。DJ音標(biāo)&KK音標(biāo)英國(guó)和美國(guó)兩個(gè)國(guó)家的英語(yǔ)都被視為國(guó)際性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ),2、DJ音標(biāo)存在不同版本:(a)英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)(舊版)(即1917年第1版到1967年的第13版DJ音標(biāo))由于存在一些問題,被后來的新版音標(biāo)所取代,現(xiàn)在這種音標(biāo)的詞典基本上買不到了。(b)英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)(中版)(即1977年第14版DJ音標(biāo))它解決了13版音標(biāo)中存在的問題。此版音標(biāo)共記錄音素44個(gè),其中元音20個(gè),輔音24個(gè)?!缎掠h詞典》2000年版和目前部分中學(xué)課本中仍在使用這種音標(biāo)。2、DJ音標(biāo)存在不同版本:(c)英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)(新版)(即1997年第15版DJ音標(biāo))此版音標(biāo)對(duì)英語(yǔ)的讀音進(jìn)行了更細(xì)致的標(biāo)注。增加了4個(gè)弱元音和一個(gè)輔音。此版音標(biāo)共記錄音素49個(gè),其中元音24個(gè),輔音25個(gè)。1997年以后出版的《牛津詞典》、《朗文詞典》、《柯林斯詞典》、《麥克米蘭詞典》等著名英語(yǔ)詞典都采用了這一版音標(biāo),我國(guó)的一些詞典出版社也采用了這種音標(biāo)。一些教材如《新概念英語(yǔ)》等也采用了這種音標(biāo)。英國(guó)的語(yǔ)音教學(xué)目前使用的都是這版音標(biāo)。目前銷售的各種詞典中,使用此音標(biāo)的占95%以上?!俊疽陨险f的15版有49個(gè)音標(biāo),表示沒看到文獻(xiàn)出處,存疑問】(c)英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)(新版)(即1997年第15版DJ音標(biāo))音標(biāo)培訓(xùn)課件-英語(yǔ)界對(duì)音標(biāo)數(shù)目的分歧,往往是因?yàn)閷?duì)/tr//dr//ts/
/dz/這些輔音結(jié)合體的看法和處理不同。判斷音標(biāo)是否是健全的音位體可根據(jù)以下兩個(gè)方面:看其能否和元音相拼構(gòu)成音節(jié)看其能否出現(xiàn)在詞的三個(gè)位置:詞首,詞中,詞尾
/ts/
/dz/只能出現(xiàn)在詞尾、元音之后,不能出現(xiàn)在元音之前與元音相拼;
/tr//dr/只能出現(xiàn)在詞首、元音之前,而不能出現(xiàn)在詞尾和元音之后。英語(yǔ)界對(duì)音標(biāo)數(shù)目的分歧,往往是因?yàn)閷?duì)/tr//DJ音標(biāo)元音有20個(gè):?jiǎn)卧?2個(gè)/i://i//?://?//?://?//u://u//ɑ://?//e//?/雙元音8個(gè)/ei//ai//?i//au//?u//i?//??//u?/輔音有28個(gè):清輔音10個(gè)/p//t//k//f//θ//s//tr//ts//∫//t∫/濁輔音10個(gè)/b//d//g//v//e//z//dr//dz//?//d?/其它輔音8個(gè)/h//m//n//?//l//r//w//j/。DJ音標(biāo)(舊版)DJ音標(biāo)DJ音標(biāo)(舊版)DJ音標(biāo)元音有20個(gè):?jiǎn)卧?2個(gè)/i://?//?://?//?://?//u://?//ɑ://?//e//?/雙元音8個(gè)/e?//a?//??//a?//??//??//e?//??/輔音有24個(gè):清輔音10個(gè)/p//t//k//f//θ//s//∫//t∫/濁輔音10個(gè)/b//d//g//v//e//z//?//d?/其它輔音8個(gè)/h//m//n//?//l//r//w//j/。輔音按照發(fā)音方法有各種分類。
DJ音標(biāo)根據(jù)其詞典的版本進(jìn)行過數(shù)次修改,
/tr//dr//ts/
/dz/在新版中不存在。DJ音標(biāo)(新版)DJ音標(biāo)DJ音標(biāo)(新版)DJ音標(biāo)元音有20個(gè):?jiǎn)卧?2個(gè)/i://?//?://?//?://?//u://?//ɑ://?//e//?/雙元音8個(gè)/e?//a?//??//a?//??//??//e?//??/輔音有28個(gè):清輔音10個(gè)/p//t//k//f//θ//s//tr//ts//∫//t∫/濁輔音10個(gè)/b//d//g//v//e//z//dr//dz//?//d?/其它輔音8個(gè)/h//m//n//?//l//r//w//j/。DJ音標(biāo)(EPD版)DJ音標(biāo)DJ音標(biāo)(EPD版)
KK音標(biāo)中擯棄了英式音標(biāo)中長(zhǎng)元音符號(hào)/:/,這是英式與美式音標(biāo)書寫上的最大區(qū)別,KK音標(biāo)共有44個(gè)音標(biāo),元音有20個(gè),輔音有24個(gè)。輔音符號(hào)和新版DJ音標(biāo)的輔單符號(hào)完全一致,只是元音部分有所區(qū)別:KK音標(biāo)的元音音標(biāo)符號(hào):單元音/i/
/?/
/?/
/?/
/?/
/?/
/?/=
/?/
/ɑ/=
/?/
/ɑr/
tea
it
pen
cat
bird
sister
about
/bus
box/dog
car
/?r/
/u/
/?/
or
too
book雙元音/a?/
/e/=/e?/
/a?/
/o/=/o?/
/??/
/?r/
/?r/
/?r/
bike
name
cow
no
boy
ear
bear
tour
3、KK音標(biāo)(美式音標(biāo))KK音標(biāo)中擯棄了英式音標(biāo)中長(zhǎng)元音符號(hào)/:/,拼讀法和音標(biāo)拼讀法:入門簡(jiǎn)單高效,符合人類學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的規(guī)律,尤其適合于非英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)國(guó)家的初學(xué)者。即使從來都沒有學(xué)過英語(yǔ)的人通過學(xué)習(xí)和訓(xùn)練,在不依靠音標(biāo)的情況下,就能達(dá)到“見詞能讀,聽音能寫”的驚人效果,音標(biāo):提高音準(zhǔn)自然拼讀法能夠覆蓋英語(yǔ)中80%左右的單詞,也有機(jī)構(gòu)的宣傳是只能覆蓋70%。那也就意味著這個(gè)方法的主要問題是特例都需要一一記住。而音標(biāo)是一個(gè)非??茖W(xué)、系統(tǒng)地標(biāo)注單詞發(fā)音的方法。音標(biāo)百分百適用,沒有特例,可以標(biāo)注任何一個(gè)單詞。拼讀法和音標(biāo)拼讀法:入門拼讀法和音標(biāo)我們隨便舉一些常見的單詞例子,就能說明不符合發(fā)音規(guī)則的單詞是多不勝數(shù)的,例如以下這幾組單詞,拼寫規(guī)則是相同的,但發(fā)音卻不同:
put-cut,
hear-bear,
great-meat,
go-do.a-/?/
apple
a-/e?/
cakea-/?/
cabbagea-/?/
abouta-/?:/
water
a-/?/
whata-/ɑ:/
classa-/e/
any拼讀法和音標(biāo)我們隨便舉一些常見的單詞例子,就能說明不符合發(fā)音Aa[ei]
Bb[bi:]
Cc[si:]
Dd[di:]
Ee[i:]
Ff[ef]
Gg[d?i:]
Hh[eit∫]
Ii[ai]
Jj[d?ei]Kk[kei]
Ll[el]
Mm[em]
Nn[en]
Oo[?u]
Pp[pi:]
Qq[kju:]
Rr[ɑ:]
Ss[es]
Tt[ti:]
Uu[ju:]
Vv[vi:]
Ww[′d^blju:]
Xx[eks]
Yy[wai]
Zz[zi:]/
[zed]26個(gè)字母音標(biāo)Aa[ei]
Bb[bi:]
Chapter
1國(guó)際音標(biāo)-元音International
Phonetic
Alphabet
-VowelsChapter1國(guó)際音長(zhǎng)元音-long
single
vowels[i:]
[?:]
[?:]
[u:]
[ɑ:]長(zhǎng)元音-short
single
vowels[?][?]
[?][?][^]
[?]
[e]
雙元音-diphthongs
[e?][a?]
[??][a?][??][??][e?][??]元音Vowels長(zhǎng)元音-longsinglevowels[i:][?長(zhǎng)元音-long
single
vowels[i:]
[?:]
[?:]
[u:]
[ɑ:]長(zhǎng)元音-short
single
vowels[i]
[?]
[?]
[u]
[^]
[?]
[e]
雙元音-diphthongs
[ei][ɑi]
[?i][ɑu][?u][i?][e?][u?]元音Vowels長(zhǎng)元音-longsinglevowels[i:][?:[i:]e-[i:]hemebewetheseChinesei-[i:]skimachinemagzineea-[i:]seatheatmealcheapeasyreadpleaseie-[i:]fieldpiecebelieveachieveei-[i:]eitherreceivedeceitee-[i:]jeepweekthreegreenbeesheepmeetey-[i:]keyPractice
makes
perfect
![i:]Practicemakesperfect![?]a-[?]orangecabbagevillagee-[?]beginprettychickenpocketticketdelayi-[?]milkfishdrinkhimlilyofficehumidswimpityu-[?]busybusinessy-[?]happybicyclelikelyprettyrhythmey-[?]monkeymoneyjourneyei-[?]reindeerforeignerPractice
makes
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![?]Practicemakesperfect[?:]er-[?:]herpersonservecertainnervousir-[?:]skirtsirdirtygirlbirdbirthfirstor-[?:]wordworldwormworthur-[?:]pursenursecurlfurtherfursurfear-[?:]learnearthearnpearlheardearlyour-[?:]journeyPractice
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![?:]Practicemakesperfect[?]a-[?]pandabananaaboutChinasaladmaturee-[?]opencamerai-[?]holidayfamilybeautifulo-[?]todaysecondpolitewelcomesomebodyenvelopeu-[?]autumndifficultsupportsuggestminusar-[?]sugarpolarpopularer-[?]teacherdrivernumbercentermothersingerspeakeror-[?]doctorfactorhumorprofessoractorou-[?]famousdangerousure-[?]picturefuturePractice
makes
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![?]Practicemakesperfect![?:]a-[?:]waterau-[?:]PaulAuguestnaughtyfaultcausecaughttaughtaw-[?:]lawdrawclawpawflawar-[?:]warwarmwarnal-[?:]balltallfallwalltalkwalksaltalsoor-[?:]orhorseordercornsportshortporkborderore-[?:]beforestoremoreoor-[?:]doorfloorou-[?:]oughtboughtbroughtour-[?:]yourfourcoursecourtoar-[?:]boardroarsoarPractice
makes
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![?:]Practicemakesperfect![?]o-[?]onshothotpotmopnotdotstophospitalpopularproblema-[?]watchwantwhatwashwasPractice
makes
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![u:]Practicemakesperfect![?]o-[?]wolfwomanu-[?]putsugarJulypullpushbushbulletcarefuloo-[?]bookcooklookwoodfootgoodtookoul-[?]shouldcouldwouldPractice
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![?]Practicemakesperfect[ɑ:]a-[ɑ:]fatherfastclasslastafteraskgraphar-[ɑ:]barkpartymarkersparktargetarctical-[ɑ:]halfcalmpalmau-[ɑ:]laughauntear-[ɑ:]heartPractice
makes
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![ɑ:]Practicemakesperfec[^]o-[^]sonmotherlovesomecomemonkeynoneu-[^]busbutgumjumpnuthungryunderhurrymuchhugdrugoo-[^]bloodfloodou-[^]touchcoupleyoungenoughPractice
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![^]Practicemakesperfect![?]a-[?]applemapdadhatfamilyblackhappyantPractice
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![?]Practicemakesperfect![e]a-[e]anye-[e]eggbefdesklegyesbellpencheckai-[e]saidue-[e]guessguestAuguestea-[e]breadweatherheavyheaddeadhealthysweatie-[e]friendPractice
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![e]Practicemakesperfect![e?]a-[e?]latehategatesamefatewasteshakefamousai-[e?]waitrainmaintrainay-[e?]paydaymayhaytrayey-[e?]theygreyokeyobeyei-[e?]eightweightneighborea-[e?]greatbreakPractice
makes
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![e?]Practicemakesperfect[a?]i-[a?]ninebikewritekitewhiteshinefighty-[a?]whymyshyflybysatisfyie-[a?]tiepieliediecriedei-[a?]heighteitherneitheruy-[a?]buyguyigh-[a?]highrightlightfightthigheye-[a?]eyeeyebrowye-[a?]byeryedyePractice
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![a?]Practicemakesperfect[??]oi-[??]voicecoinjoinoilpointchoiceoi-[??]toyjoyboyannoyPractice
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![??]Practicemakesperfect[a?]ou-[a?]outcloudgroudhousepoundblousesouthow-[a?]crowhowflowertownPractice
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![a?]Practicemakesperfect[??]o-[??]posesonosesmokecodeoa-[??]boatcoatgoatsoapou-[??]soulshoulderow-[??]knowbowlgrowyellowoe-[??]toehoePractice
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![??]Practicemakesperfect[??]ea-[??]theatereo-[??]theoryear-[??]yeardearhearnearteareer-[??]deerbeerpioneerier-[??]piercefiercePractice
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![??]Practicemakesperfect[e?]air-[e?]airhairchairstairfairrepairare-[e?]caresharedareharespareglarescareear-[e?]pearbearwearere-[e?]wherethereeir-[e?]theirPractice
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![e?]Practicemakesperfect![??]oor-[??]poorour-[??]tourgourdure-[??]surepureu-[??]EuropePractice
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![??]PracticemakesperfectChapter
2國(guó)際音標(biāo)-輔音International
Phonetic
Alphabet
-ConsonantsChapter2國(guó)際音1.喬治亞是美語(yǔ),學(xué)校是英式,怎么跟學(xué)校不一樣?2.為什么我小朋友一年級(jí)不能學(xué)國(guó)際音標(biāo)?3.學(xué)了發(fā)音法沒用,還是不會(huì)拼讀單詞。4.拼讀法會(huì)不會(huì)和拼音混淆?5.音標(biāo)會(huì)不會(huì)和拼音混淆?6.光盤發(fā)音不準(zhǔn)。7.光盤發(fā)音沒有教小朋友怎么拼讀?8.有沒有速成班,不想學(xué)那么久。9.有沒有專門的發(fā)音法班級(jí)?我只想學(xué)發(fā)音。10.發(fā)音法和主教材沒有聯(lián)系,怎么融合一起來上呢?常見問題解答1.喬治亞是美語(yǔ),學(xué)校是英式,怎么跟學(xué)校不一樣?常見問題解答1.喬治亞是美語(yǔ),學(xué)校是英式,怎么跟學(xué)校不一樣?
英式英語(yǔ)跟美式英語(yǔ)其實(shí)沒有本質(zhì)上的差異,只是某一小部分的發(fā)音會(huì)有所不同,比如car的發(fā)音,英式發(fā)音為/kɑ:/,美式發(fā)音為/kɑr/,區(qū)別是很小的,完全是能聽出這是同一個(gè)單詞的發(fā)音,所以并不會(huì)引起理解及溝通上的障礙。就像我們一樣,同樣是講普通話,也會(huì)有個(gè)別字發(fā)音會(huì)有所差異,可是并不會(huì)造成溝通障礙。同時(shí)我們老師在課堂上如果碰到英美發(fā)音有差異的單詞,也一定會(huì)去提醒小朋友,需要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注那些單詞,這樣他們就不會(huì)混淆了。所以媽媽盡管放心,無論是英式還是美式,我們學(xué)的都是非常純正的英語(yǔ)。1.喬治亞是美語(yǔ),學(xué)校是英式,怎么跟學(xué)校不一樣?2.為什么我小朋友一年級(jí)不能學(xué)國(guó)際音標(biāo)?
一年級(jí)小朋友處于英語(yǔ)入門階段,直接學(xué)習(xí)音標(biāo)對(duì)他們來說難度系數(shù)太大且不易吸收,而自然發(fā)音法趣味性較強(qiáng),可以幫助小朋友找到簡(jiǎn)單高效的認(rèn)讀單詞的訣竅,通過接觸一些比較經(jīng)典的拼讀組合,逐步達(dá)到“見詞能讀,聽音能寫”的驚人效果,從而提高小朋友的詞匯量。國(guó)際音標(biāo)跟拼讀法比,會(huì)相對(duì)枯燥一點(diǎn),對(duì)小朋友的詞匯量也是有一定要求的,在學(xué)習(xí)音標(biāo)的時(shí)候,只有在詞匯量充足的情況下,小朋友才能更好的將自己腦海中的單詞與音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng),達(dá)到舉一反三,融會(huì)貫通的效果,這樣學(xué)習(xí)效果才會(huì)更加明顯。所以建議媽媽先讓小朋友通過拼讀法累積一定的詞匯量,再學(xué)音標(biāo)。要知道,心急是吃不了熱豆腐的哦!2.為什么我小朋友一年級(jí)不能學(xué)國(guó)際音標(biāo)?3.學(xué)了發(fā)音法沒用,還是不會(huì)拼讀單詞。自然拼讀法是通過簡(jiǎn)單有趣并且高效的方式來引導(dǎo)小朋友單詞入門的。如果把英語(yǔ)中所有的拼讀組合都學(xué)完,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)基本上70%-80%的英語(yǔ)單詞都是符合這些拼讀規(guī)則的。那這也就意味著這個(gè)方法并不適用所有的英語(yǔ)單詞,有些特例還是需要一一特殊記憶。我們教材上列舉的拼讀法只是一些比較經(jīng)典的拼讀組合,并不是英語(yǔ)里面所有的拼讀組合,所以有些單詞不會(huì)拼是很正常的。單詞主要還是要靠積累,這就是為什么我們說拼讀法比較適合小朋友英語(yǔ)入門的原因,學(xué)這本書最主要的目的是讓小朋友掌握一種簡(jiǎn)單有效的認(rèn)讀方法。3.學(xué)了發(fā)音法沒用,還是不會(huì)拼讀單詞。4.拼讀法會(huì)不會(huì)和拼音混淆?拼讀法的字母組合跟拼音的字母組合是不一樣的,比如單詞cow奶牛,其中ow的發(fā)音跟拼音里的ɑo是一樣的,在但是長(zhǎng)得完全不一樣,所以不會(huì)出現(xiàn)混淆的情況。4.拼讀法會(huì)不會(huì)和拼音混淆?5.音標(biāo)會(huì)不會(huì)和拼音混淆?音標(biāo)以及拼音都是根據(jù)國(guó)際音標(biāo)表改編而來的,在形式及發(fā)音方面都具有很多相似的地方,如果小朋友已經(jīng)熟悉地掌握了漢語(yǔ)拼音,對(duì)音標(biāo)的學(xué)習(xí)是非常有幫助的,比如:音標(biāo)/i://i/和拼音i,音標(biāo)/?://?/和拼音e,音標(biāo)/?://?/和拼音o,音標(biāo)/u://u/和拼音u,音標(biāo)/ɑ://?/和拼音ɑ,有了拼音的基礎(chǔ),學(xué)習(xí)音標(biāo)就更加簡(jiǎn)單易懂了,對(duì)音標(biāo)的記憶也有很大的幫助。就跟小朋友完全掌握了英語(yǔ)的26個(gè)字母之后,絕對(duì)不會(huì)把字母和拼音搞混是一個(gè)道理。但是如果在對(duì)拼音不熟悉的情況下,確實(shí)會(huì)容易混淆。所以不建議很小的小朋友學(xué)音標(biāo)。5.音標(biāo)會(huì)不會(huì)和拼音混淆?6.光盤發(fā)音不準(zhǔn)。請(qǐng)問媽媽聽到那個(gè)單詞發(fā)音有錯(cuò)了呢?確認(rèn)后解釋,我們教材上的光碟里都是非常純正的美式發(fā)音,不會(huì)存在任何問題。6.光盤發(fā)音不準(zhǔn)。7.光盤發(fā)音沒有教小朋友怎么拼讀。我們老師在課堂上會(huì)教小朋友怎么拼讀的,課后也會(huì)發(fā)音指導(dǎo)小朋友進(jìn)行拼讀復(fù)習(xí)。因?yàn)槠醋x法教學(xué)方式是喬治亞的一個(gè)特色,所以我們不會(huì)講拼讀方法刻錄在光盤上,以免外傳,只有成為我們喬治亞的正式學(xué)員,才可以享受到老師親自指導(dǎo)的待遇哦!7.光盤發(fā)音沒有教小朋友怎么拼讀。8.有沒有速成班,不想學(xué)那么久。學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言最重要的就是堅(jiān)持,英語(yǔ)不是我們的母語(yǔ),所以我們沒有好的語(yǔ)感,也沒有語(yǔ)言環(huán)境,所以一定需要一個(gè)積累的過程,不可能說在很短的時(shí)間就可以讓小朋友達(dá)到母語(yǔ)級(jí)別的水平,我們主要是傳授更加有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法,但是想進(jìn)步的話還是要靠自己努力,俗話說得好,師傅領(lǐng)進(jìn)門,修行靠個(gè)人嘛!請(qǐng)媽媽一定要一步一個(gè)腳印,讓孩子基礎(chǔ)打扎實(shí)一點(diǎn)。8.有沒有速成班,不想學(xué)那么久。9.有沒有專門的發(fā)音法班級(jí),我只想學(xué)發(fā)音。我們沒有專門的發(fā)音法班級(jí),發(fā)音法和主教材是穿插進(jìn)行的,這樣課堂內(nèi)容及形式會(huì)更加豐富多彩,對(duì)小朋友來說更加有吸引力,自然對(duì)英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)熱情也會(huì)增加,如果只上發(fā)音發(fā)的話,內(nèi)容會(huì)比較單一,學(xué)習(xí)目的性太強(qiáng),無形中給孩子帶來壓力,不利于培養(yǎng)孩子對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣。9.有沒有專門的發(fā)音法班級(jí),我只想學(xué)發(fā)音。10.發(fā)音法和主教材沒有聯(lián)系,怎么融合一起來上呢。我們的發(fā)音法教材是結(jié)合主教材來編寫的?。媒滩慕o家長(zhǎng)看)發(fā)音法主要是為小朋友提高詞匯量提供簡(jiǎn)單有趣并且有效的方法。在課堂上,老師會(huì)通過發(fā)音法對(duì)主教材上的新單詞進(jìn)行教學(xué),小朋友對(duì)新單詞的學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)更加得心應(yīng)手,有事半功倍的效果。10.發(fā)音法和主教材沒有聯(lián)系,怎么融合一起來上呢。清輔音-unvoiced[p][t][k]
[s]
[?][?]
[f]
[θ][ts]
[tr][h]
濁輔音-voiced
[b][d][ɡ][z][?][?][v][e][dz][dr]
[r][l][m][n][?][w][j]
輔音Consonants清輔音-unvoiced[p][t][k][s][?[p]p-[p]
pay
put
cup
map
pig
lip
sippp-[p]
apple
happen
supper
slipper[b]b-[b]
big
bite
bat
lab
club
tube
garbagebb-[b]
rabbit
cabbage
rubbish
rubber
hobbyPractice
makes
perfect
![p]Practicemakesperfect![t]t-[t]
sit
hit
take
tell
night
tt-[t]
kitty
better
little
buttered-[t]
watched
laughed
missed[d]d-[d]deep
dog
card
bed
day
dear
mind
murderdd-[d]middle
sudden
odded-[d]lived
changed
calmedPractice
makes
perfect
![t]Practicemakesperfect![k]
c-[k]
cold
card
cup
cat
come
cool
cookk-[k]
key
desk
milk
keepck-[k]
lock
cock
sock
mockch-[k]
school
ache
chemistryqu-[k]
queen
quick
quiet
question
quit
quiz[ɡ]g-[ɡ]golf
glass
gate
dig
again
game
girlgg-[ɡ]egg
beggar
giggle
luggagegh-[ɡ]ghostgu-[ɡ]guess
guestPractice
makes
perfect
![k]Practicemakesperfect![s]
s-[s]
say
sky
sit
smile
booksc-[s]
city
cycle
circle
cinemass-[s]
lesson
pass
miss
grasssc-[s]
science
scene
scentse-[s]
mousece-[s]
voice
science
juice
rice
mice
face[z]z-[z]zoo
zero
zip
zebras-[z]is
his
tears
busy
easyzz-[z]puzzle
jazz
dizzyze-[z]prize
freezese-[z]nose
rose
cheese
pleasex-[z]xerox
xylophonePractice
makes
perfect
![s]Practicemakesperfect![?]s-[?]sure
sugarsh-[?]wish
ship
wash
fashion
shame
shutss-[?]assure
pressure
Russiaci-[?]social
special
ancientti-[?]station
action
nation[?]s-[?]
measure
pleasure
treasuresi-[?]
television
accasion
explosion
confusionPractice
makes
perfect
![?]Practicemakesperfect![?]ch-[?]
rich
which
chair
cheap
cheer
coachch-[?]
catch
watch
kitchench-[?]
future
nature
century[?]g-[?]
page
large
danger
angelj-[?]
jar
jam
July
job
justdge-[?]
bridge
judge
edgedu-[?]
schedule
procedurePractice
makes
perfect
![?]Practicemakesperfect![f]
f-[f]
fish
finger
floor
life
fatff-[f]
off
office
offer
giraffeph-[f]
telephone
elephant
photo
physicalgh-[f]laugh
enough[v]v-[v]
very
heavy
vase
videove-[v]
love
live
wave
havePractice
makes
perfect
![f]Practicemakesperfect![θ]th-[θ]
mouth
tooth
death
thing
thank
think
thick[e]th-[e]
mother
father
this
that
they
there
theirthe-[e]soothe
clothes
breathePractice
makes
perfect
![θ]Practicemakesperfect![ts]
ts-[ts]
hats
cats
boats
petstes-[ts]
gates
kites[dz]ds-[dz]
beds
kids
cards
handsds-[dz]
decades
spadesPractice
makes
perfect
![ts]Practicemakesperfect[tr]tr-[tr]
truck
treat
try
trade[dr]dr-[dr]
dry
drip
drug
dressPractice
makes
perfect
![tr]Practicemakesperfect[h]
h-[h]
hide
hair
him
handwh-[h]
who
whose[r]r-[r]
red
real
ready
riserr-[r]
mirrior
arrive
carry
sorrywr-[r]
write
wrong
wreath
wrenchPractice
makes
perfect
![h]Practicemakesperfect![l]l-[l]
like
lead
lot
tall
l-[l]
well
bell
smell[m]m-[m]
mud
much
smart
animalmm-[m]
summer
grammar
commonmb-[m]
climb
thumb
combmn-[m]
autumnPractice
makes
perfect
![l]Practicemakesperfect![n]n-[n]
no
find
nine
brainnn-[n]
winner
funny
sunny
dinnerkn-[n]
knife
know
knowledgegn-[n]
sign
design
foreigner[?]n-[?]
pink
ink
think
anger
singerng-[?]
song
long
young
wingPractice
makes
perfect
![n]Practicemakesperfect![w]w-[w]
with
work
word
winewh-[w]
when
which
where
why
what
whale[j]
y-[j]
yellow
year
yeah
you
youngi-[j]
million
billion
trillionPractice
makes
perfect
![w]Practicemakesperfect!Chapter
3發(fā)音技巧Tips
for
pronunciationChapter3發(fā)音技巧1.consonant+vowel(輔音+元音)
farawaycomeonseveno’clocktakeoffnotatall
putuplookatitfirstofallafterallanAmerican
abottleofinkfromAtoZhereandthere連音
Liaison
1.consonant+vowel(輔音+元音)連音L2.vowel+vowel(元音+元音),需加音。[u:][?u][au]+vowel,加[w]音
do(w)itno(w)endgo(w)onthrow(w)itallow(w)it[i:][i][ei][ai][?i]+vowel,加[j]音
see(j)it
see(j)off
we(j)agree
the(j)other
copy(j)it
stay(j)up
fly(j)up
annoy(j)each(j)other連音
Liaison
2.vowel+vowel(元音+元音),需加音。連音Practice
all
the
sentences!I’llthinkitover.I’mwokingonit.Classstartsateight.Idon’tcareiftheydo.Lisaisaveryquietself-effacingperson.Itisnotabrightideatodragyourfeetwhentheworkneedstobedone.連音
Liaison
Practiceallthesentences!連音1.結(jié)尾及開頭同音
wi(th)thatIwan(t)toso(me)moreteata(ke)careof略音Elision1.結(jié)尾及開頭同音略音Elision2.輔音t\d\k\g\p\b+輔音
jus(t)
nowkin(d)nursesi(t)downgoo(d)byeblin(d)manaba(d)cold
aba(d)boy
ablac(k)boardahan(d)bagasui(t)case略音Elision2.輔音t\d\k\g\p\b+輔音略音ElisionPractice
all
the
sentences!Ye(s),
sir.Ica(n)neverforgetit.Youa(te)
toomuch.Idon’(t)knowwha(t)todo.This
is
an
ol(d)
pi(c)ture
of
a
bi(g)
car.You
can
put
i(t)
down
in
the
bi(g)
garden.
I
bought
a
chea(p)
book,
but
it’s
a
goo(d)
book.略音ElisionPracticeallthesentences!略音咬舌音
Fricatives[θ]thriftathletemouthfulwreathbreaththrive
[e]sootheweather
other
then
there
they咬舌音Fricatives[θ]thriftathl咬舌音
FricativesPractice
all
the
sentences!It’sthesamething.Somethingisbetterthannothing.Thethreeathleteswereoutofbreath.Theoryissomething,butpracticeiseverything.Fatherandmotherwentthroughthickandthin.Therearethreethousandthreehundredandthirty-threefeathersonthatbird’sthroat.Theythinkthatthesethingsarebetterthanthoseasthethickerthingsarebetterthanthinthings.咬舌音FricativesPracticeallthe變音Changethepronunciationt-dIt’s
a
little
bit
cold
today.What’s
the
matter
with
you?You’d
better
start
off
right
now.would/could/did-youWould
you
like
some
coffee?Could
you
help
me
with
this?Why
did
you
come
so
late?變音t-d變音Changethepronunciationhave
to-haftaI
have
to
go
now.You
have
to
finish
this
today!Have/has
got
to-have/has
gottaI’ve
gotta
study
tonight.I’ve
gatta
go
right
now.變音haveto-hafta變音Changethepronunciationwant
to-wannaI
don’t
wanna
go
there.Do
you
wanna
go
with
me?going
to-gonnaI’m
gonna
get
something
to
drink.Are
you
gonna
be
free
tonight?變音wantto-wanna變音ChangethepronunciationMore
sentences
you
need
to
know!Idon’tknow.AmIright?Give
me
some
more
coffee,
please!Come
on,
you
can
do
it!I
don’t
understand
what
you
were
saying
just
now.
變音Moresentencesyouneedtok濁化及同化Assimilationsk-sg
skirt
skate
skull
school
st-sd
student
stool
stand
stupidsp-sb
spring
sport
spend
splendidstr-sdr
street
strict
strange
stretch濁化及同化sk-sgskirtskatesku濁化及同化Assimilation[tj]-[?]intellectual
picture
century[dj]-[?]graduate
individual
education[sj]-[?]sure
sugar
pressure濁化及同化[tj]-[?]intellectualp鼻音和邊音NasalsandLaterals[m]modern
mom
seldom
calm[n]in
warn
opinion
thin
thank
interesting
[?]sing
morning
comingandgoing[l]call
wellpullbillion鼻音和邊音[m]modernmomseldom鼻音和邊音NasalsandLateralsOnlytimewilltell.Themoonwaxes.It’sa
nicemoonlighttonight.Everythingisgoingtobefine.He’sthelastpersonIwillaskforhelp.Tomiscomingwithsomehamandmarmalade.Nevertroubletroublesuntiltroublestroubleyou.Spring,thesweetspring,istheyear’spleasantking.Cannerscancanwhattheycancanbutcannotcanthingscan’tbecanned.鼻音和邊音Onlytimewilltell.長(zhǎng)元音及雙元音LongvowelsanddiphthongsIlikeit.Youlookniceinwhite.Callaspadeaspade.Oncebitten,twiceshy.Sheismakingaplayforfame.Thekiteisflyinghighinthesky.Whenthecatisaway,themicewillplay.Ihaveahunchthattherewillbeapricetopay.Rain,rain,goaway,littleJohnnywantstoplay.Mikelikestowritebythenicebrightlightatnight.長(zhǎng)元音及雙元音Ilikeit.短元音TheshortvowelsBusinessisbusiness.Loveme,lovemydog.Businessbeforepleasure.HewenttoJapanonbusiness.Let’sgettogetheranothertime.Areyouhereforpleasureorbusiness?Hewentintobusinessattheageoften.Itisyourbusinesstotakecareofthem.Acricketcriticcrackedhisneckatcriticalcricketmatch.短元音Businessisbusiness.Chapter
4句型口語(yǔ)練習(xí)Sentences
for
practicingChapter4句型口語(yǔ)練習(xí)長(zhǎng)元音-long
single
vowels[i:]
[?:]
[?:]
[u:]
[ɑ:]長(zhǎng)元音-short
single
vowels[?][?]
[?][?][^]
[?]
[e]
雙元音-diphthongs
[e?][a?]
[??][a?][??][??][e?][??]元音Vowels長(zhǎng)元音-longsinglevowels[i:][?清輔音-unvoiced[p][t][k]
[s]
[?][?]
[f]
[θ][ts]
[tr][h]
濁輔音-voiced
[b][d][ɡ][z][?][?][v][e][dz][dr]
[r][l][m][n][?][w][j]
輔音Consonants清輔音-unvoiced[p][t][k][s][?Practice
makes
perfect
![i:]It’sfreezing.Seeingisnotalwaysbelieving.Doyoufeellikeeating?Canyouseethekeyontheseat?Ifyouconceiveitandbelieveit,youcanachieveit.TonguetwisterHeatthemeatsowecaneat.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Threegray-greengreedygeese.Practicemakesperfect![i:]Practice
makes
perfect
![?]Zipyourlips!Sillybillyloveslily.Lilylivesinabigcity.Businessisbusiness.Itmakesmesicktothinkofit.TonguetwisterIfIassistasister-assistant,willthesister’ssister-assistantassistme?Theladylookingatthebabylooksverypretty.Shemustbeveryhappywithhercutebaby.Practicemakesperfect![?Practice
makes
perfect
![?:]
Firstcome,firstservedIt’saperfectworld.Thatgirlwearsadirtyshirt.Theearlybirdcatchestheworms.Kurtgothurtservinganurse.TonguetwisterBirdsofafeatherflocktogether.Thefirstpersoninadirtyshirtworksinthethirdfirm.Burk’sbirthdayisonthethirdThursdayofSeptember.Practicemakesperfect![?:Practice
makes
perfect
![?]Evalikesbutterandsugar.Myyoungersisterisadoctor.Myfatherandmotherloveeachother.I’llneverbeadancerbyeatingsugar.Helenwillarrivehereatseventomorrow.TonguetwisterPandasinChinadon’tlikebananasinCanada.Thatdoctorlikestoeatcarrotsinwinter.Practicemakesperfect![?]Practice
makes
perfect
![?:]
Don’twalkonthelawn.IsawPaulinthehall.Shewasbornfouryearsago.Thecalmalwayscomesbeforethestorm.TonguetwisterTallPaulatesomeawfulcornsauce.Shethoughtsheoughttotakeawalkbeforefouro’clock.Practicemakesperfect![?:]Practice
makes
perfect
![?]Knowledgeispower.Apromiseisapromise.That’snotwhatIwant.Bobhasagoodjobandalotofhobbies.Thehotdogsinthatboxarenotfresh.TonguetwisterTom’sgotalotofdotsonhispocket,Hewantstowashoffth
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