比較級和最高級

形容詞作定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、主語補(bǔ)足語和狀語Sheearnsagoodsalary,soshecan’tbedeepindebt.MaryandJanearetwinsisters.Theylookexactlyalike.Idon’ttrusthimatall.Hissmilesalwaysmakemesick.Thebookwasfoundveryhelpful.Sureenough,wecancompleteitaheadofschedule.1(注:)alike,afraid,alone,asleep,awake,aware,alive,ashamed,able,unable,content2副詞作狀語,可以修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞,整個句子Ofcourseshebehavedawfully,butafterallsheisyoursister.Theroomisnotbigenoughforusthreetolivein.Thestudentdoesn’tworksohardasheusedto.Obviouslytheyhavenointentionofmakinganengineerofhim.31.形容詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成方法1)一般情況下直接加-er,-est,如:thicker,thickest2)以e接尾的詞加-r,st,如:larger,largest3)以“輔音字母+y”接尾的詞,變y為i再加-er,-est,如:busy—busier,busiest4)以一個輔音字母接尾的詞,雙寫該輔音字母,再加-er,-est,如:big—bigger,biggest42.其它詞都在詞前加more,most,如:moredifficult,mostdifficult53.不規(guī)則的形容詞,副詞比較級和最高級good/well---better,bestbad/badly/ill---worse,worstmany/much---more,mostlittle—less,leastfar---farther,farthest/further(進(jìn)一步),furthestold---older,oldest/elder,eldest6原級比較肯定句:as…asHeisalmostastallashisfather.Herunsasquicklyashisfriend.7原級比較否定句:

notas/so…asMyspokenEnglishisnotas/sogoodasyours.Thingsdidn’tgoas/sosmoothlyaswehadexpected.8比較級的比較:thanThisroomisbiggerthananyotheroneinthebuilding.SpanishpeopleusuallyspeakmorequicklythanEnglishpeople.9比較級+and+比較級(越來越…)Summerisdrawingnear.It’sgettinghotterandhotter.Shebecomeslessandlessinterestedinparties.102.the+比較級…the+比較級…(越是…就越…)Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.Themoreyoupractisespeaking,thebetteryouwilldoit.113.as…asonecan,as…aspossible(盡可能地…)Thereisnothingwecandobutwaitascalmlyaswecan.Beascarefulaspossible.124.比較級前可以有表示程度的狀語MysisterisfiveyearsyoungerthanI/me.Ifyoudrinktoomuch,yourhealthwillgetevenworse.Ican’trunanyfaster.Ihopeyou’lldoitabit/alittlemorecarefullynexttime.13最高級:通常有一個短語或從句表示比較的范圍,形容詞最高級的前面通常要加定冠詞,副詞最高級前面可以加也可以不加.BeijingisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.Maryruns(the)fastestamongthem.14注1:形容詞的最高級在作表語時,如果不是和別人相比,常不加定冠詞,前面有物主代詞時也不加冠詞.Vegetablesarebestwhentheyarefresh.Fridayisourbusiestday.15注2:形容詞最高級前加不定冠詞或不加冠詞有時可表示“非?！?Hewasmosteagertoseewhosh