田徑英文課件

AthleticsAthletics1Warming-upActivitiesHowmanyathleticeventdoyouknow?Canyoutellusoneofthemostimpressiveathleticstar?Whatqualificationsdoyouthinkareneededforanexcellentathlete?Warming-upActivitiesHowmany2IntroductionCategory:Walking,running,throwingandcombinedeventstrackevents,fieldevents,roadeventsandcombinedevents.Personalqualities:Speed,strength,endurance,balance,flexibility,stamina,finefootworkandcoordination,confidence,concentration,andtough-mindness.GoverningBody:IAAFIntroductionCategory:3Officials:Referee,judges,umpire,timekeeper,photofinishjudges,starters,recallers,lapscorers,etc.Responsibilityofreferee:RuleobservationatvariousplacesMattersOfficials:4RunningEventsCondition:<=400mCrouchstartStartingblockOnyourmarkSetAbreastBreastthetapeRivalSprintDashBeat/jumpthegunFalsestartHomecurveTaketheleadCalltherollTake-overzoneHandoffBatonRunningEventsCondition:<=400m5ExplorationWorkUseyourinternettofindout:GoldenLeagueIAAFOtherrunningevents.Andgiveusabriefintroductiontotheseevents.Inaddition,DONOTFORGETTHEAUDIOSINYOURINBOXANDITSQUESTIONS;PRESENTATIONWORKExplorationWorkUseyourinte6FieldField7Athletic:JumpingEventsAthletic:JumpingEvents8Thewinneristhecontestantwhosuccessfullyleapsthehighest,andthewinneristheloserofthehigh.獲勝者是成功跳過最高高度的選手，同時也是一個高度的失敗者。Youneverreallyloseuntilyoustoptrying.在你停止努力嘗試之前，你永遠都不會失敗。Thewinneristhecontestantw9JumpingEventsHighjumpPolevault撐桿跳高LongjumpTriplejump三級跳遠JumpingEvents10JumpcompetitionRunaway:助跑道Take-offboard：起跳板Landingarea：落地區(qū)Foul：犯規(guī)Valid：有效Crossbar：橫桿Uprights:跳高架Crossbarsupports:橫桿支架Box:插斗Triplejump：三級跳遠Hop:單腳跳Step:跨步跳Trial:試跳Styles:Scissors:跨越式Easterncut-off:剪式Westernroll:滾式Straddle:俯臥式Fosburyflop:背越式JumpcompetitionTriplejump：三級11DifferentTransitStyles:Knee-tuckstyleHangstyleStride-in-airtypeDifferentTransitStyles:12田徑英文課件13MethodstoDetermineWinnersFewestjumpsatthejumpsFewestfailureorthelastheightcleared1morejumpsforthepotentialchampiontyingLoweringandraising2cmor5cmSameplacerewardingforathletesotherthan1stplaceMethodstoDetermineWinners14ThrowingEventsShotput,Javelinthrow,HammerthrowTechniques:Glide,Spin/rotationalSite:

Shotputcircle,StopboardThrowingEvents15田徑英文課件16ShotPutRulesUponcallingtheathletesname,he/shehas60secondstobeginthethrowingmovement.Athletecanentertheringfromanyside.Theathletemustresttheshotclosetotheneckandkeepittighttotheneckwhilethrowing.Athleteisallowedtotouchtheinsideedgeofthecirclebutmustnottouchtheoutsideofthecircle.Shotputmustlandinlegalsectorinthethrowingarea.Athletemustexit,whileincontrolfromtherearhalfofthecircle.ShotPutRules17ShotMen’s:7.257kg,d=11-13cmWomen’s:

4kg,d=9.5-11cmShotMen’s:18HammerThrowThename“hammerthrow”isderivedfromoldercompetitionswhereanactualsledgehammerwasthrown.SuchcompetitionsarestillpartoftheScottishHighlandGames.HammerThrowThename“hammert19Women'sHammerThrowMen'shammerthrowintheOlympicGamessince1900.Women’shammerthrowinOlympicsince2000,Sydney.DebutinWorldChampionships,2004Women'sHammerThrowMen'shamm20田徑英文課件21DiscusthrowItisanancientsport,asevidencedbythe5thcenturyBCMyronstatue,Discobolus.Althoughnotpartofthemodernpentathlon,itwasoneoftheeventsoftheancientpentathlon,whichcanbedatedatleastbackto708BCDiscusthrowItisanancients22Aroutinepartofmostmoderntrackandfieldmeetsatalllevels.AniconicsportoftheOlympicGames.DiscusthrowAroutinepartofmostmodern23DiscusMen’s:2.005～2.025kg，D=21.8～22.1cm；Women’s:

1.005～1.025kg，d=18～18.2cmOlympicDebut:Men’s:1896women's:1928DiscusMen’s:24EasywayEasyway25JavelinThrowJavelinthrowerHead槍頭Shaft槍身Cordgrip纏繩把手Technique:ApproachGripTransition

WithdrawCrossstepThrowingArmactionReleaseRecoveryJavelinThrowJavelinthrowerTe26JavelinMen's8.8ft1.8lbWomen's7.5ft1.32lbJavelinMen's27田徑英文課件28田徑英文課件29WalkingEventsWalkingEvents30KeywordsWakingevents：競走運動Walker:競走運動員Roadraces;:公路競走賽Trackraces：場地競走賽Stride：步幅Stridefrequency：步頻Bentknee：膝關(guān)節(jié)彎曲Locktheknee：膝挺直Doublefloat:騰空Separatelane：分道跑Judge：裁判Chiefreferee：裁判長DisqualificationSprinting:沖刺KeywordsWakingevents：競走運動Dou31田徑英文課件32田徑英文課件33CombinedEventsCombinedEvents34Thedecathlonisthemostsocialoftrackeventsandpromotesastrongsenseofcamaraderieamongcontestants.Thereisalotoftimetovisitduringandbetweenevents,muchofwhichisusedinhelpingotherparticipants.Athleteswillgiveandtakeadvice,analyzetheeachother’stechniques,assisteachotherinlocatingandcheckingtake-offpointsandevenuseeachother’sequipment.十項全能乃是最友善的田徑項目，它增強了對手間的友情，比賽期間和比賽間隙有大量的時間互訪，還能幫助別人。運動員相互交換意見，分析別人的技巧，互相幫忙查找起跳點，甚至互相使用器材。Thedecathlonisthemostsoci35Tomany,decathlonparticipantsarethebestathletesintheworld.Theycombinestrength,speedandenduranceandleapingability.對很多人來說，十項全能選手是世界上最優(yōu)秀的運動員，他們將力量、速度、耐力和跳躍能力融為一體。Tomany,decathlonparticipant36KeywordsCombinedevents:全能項目Pentathlon五項全能Decathlon十項全能--DecathleteHeptathlon七項全能--HeptathleteScoringsystem:計分方法KeywordsCombinedevents:全能項目37Decathlon

Day1:100m,longjump,andhighjump,shotput,and400m.Day2:100mhurdles,discus,polevault,javelin,and1500m.HeptathlonDay1:100mhurdle,highjump,shotputand200m.Day2:longjump,javelinand800m.Decathlon38OrganizationsandTournamentsOrganizationsandTournaments39OlympicTournamentCategories:Running,hurdling,walkingandmarathon,highandlongjump,throwingandcombinedevents(47)Differencesbetweenmen’sandwomen’sevents:Steeplechasevs.0Racewalking:(20km,50km)vs.20kmHurdling:110mvs.100mCombinedevents:Decathlonvs.HeptathlonDominantNations:OlympicTournament40IAAFWorldChampionships

ByIAAFSince1983,HelsinkiSmallerthanSummerOlympicGamesandFIFAWorldCup,mediacoverage4yearsonce→BienniallyDifferences:walkracing,hurdling,andcombinedeventsIAAFWorldChampionships41田徑英文課件42田徑英文課件43田徑英文課件44AthleticsAthletics45Warming-upActivitiesHowmanyathleticeventdoyouknow?Canyoutellusoneofthemostimpressiveathleticstar?Whatqualificationsdoyouthinkareneededforanexcellentathlete?Warming-upActivitiesHowmany46IntroductionCategory:Walking,running,throwingandcombinedeventstrackevents,fieldevents,roadeventsandcombinedevents.Personalqualities:Speed,strength,endurance,balance,flexibility,stamina,finefootworkandcoordination,confidence,concentration,andtough-mindness.GoverningBody:IAAFIntroductionCategory:47Officials:Referee,judges,umpire,timekeeper,photofinishjudges,starters,recallers,lapscorers,etc.Responsibilityofreferee:RuleobservationatvariousplacesMattersOfficials:48RunningEventsCondition:<=400mCrouchstartStartingblockOnyourmarkSetAbreastBreastthetapeRivalSprintDashBeat/jumpthegunFalsestartHomecurveTaketheleadCalltherollTake-overzoneHandoffBatonRunningEventsCondition:<=400m49ExplorationWorkUseyourinternettofindout:GoldenLeagueIAAFOtherrunningevents.Andgiveusabriefintroductiontotheseevents.Inaddition,DONOTFORGETTHEAUDIOSINYOURINBOXANDITSQUESTIONS;PRESENTATIONWORKExplorationWorkUseyourinte50FieldField51Athletic:JumpingEventsAthletic:JumpingEvents52Thewinneristhecontestantwhosuccessfullyleapsthehighest,andthewinneristheloserofthehigh.獲勝者是成功跳過最高高度的選手，同時也是一個高度的失敗者。Youneverreallyloseuntilyoustoptrying.在你停止努力嘗試之前，你永遠都不會失敗。Thewinneristhecontestantw53JumpingEventsHighjumpPolevault撐桿跳高LongjumpTriplejump三級跳遠JumpingEvents54JumpcompetitionRunaway:助跑道Take-offboard：起跳板Landingarea：落地區(qū)Foul：犯規(guī)Valid：有效Crossbar：橫桿Uprights:跳高架Crossbarsupports:橫桿支架Box:插斗Triplejump：三級跳遠Hop:單腳跳Step:跨步跳Trial:試跳Styles:Scissors:跨越式Easterncut-off:剪式Westernroll:滾式Straddle:俯臥式Fosburyflop:背越式JumpcompetitionTriplejump：三級55DifferentTransitStyles:Knee-tuckstyleHangstyleStride-in-airtypeDifferentTransitStyles:56田徑英文課件57MethodstoDetermineWinnersFewestjumpsatthejumpsFewestfailureorthelastheightcleared1morejumpsforthepotentialchampiontyingLoweringandraising2cmor5cmSameplacerewardingforathletesotherthan1stplaceMethodstoDetermineWinners58ThrowingEventsShotput,Javelinthrow,HammerthrowTechniques:Glide,Spin/rotationalSite:

Shotputcircle,StopboardThrowingEvents59田徑英文課件60ShotPutRulesUponcallingtheathletesname,he/shehas60secondstobeginthethrowingmovement.Athletecanentertheringfromanyside.Theathletemustresttheshotclosetotheneckandkeepittighttotheneckwhilethrowing.Athleteisallowedtotouchtheinsideedgeofthecirclebutmustnottouchtheoutsideofthecircle.Shotputmustlandinlegalsectorinthethrowingarea.Athletemustexit,whileincontrolfromtherearhalfofthecircle.ShotPutRules61ShotMen’s:7.257kg,d=11-13cmWomen’s:

4kg,d=9.5-11cmShotMen’s:62HammerThrowThename“hammerthrow”isderivedfromoldercompetitionswhereanactualsledgehammerwasthrown.SuchcompetitionsarestillpartoftheScottishHighlandGames.HammerThrowThename“hammert63Women'sHammerThrowMen'shammerthrowintheOlympicGamessince1900.Women’shammerthrowinOlympicsince2000,Sydney.DebutinWorldChampionships,2004Women'sHammerThrowMen'shamm64田徑英文課件65DiscusthrowItisanancientsport,asevidencedbythe5thcenturyBCMyronstatue,Discobolus.Althoughnotpartofthemodernpentathlon,itwasoneoftheeventsoftheancientpentathlon,whichcanbedatedatleastbackto708BCDiscusthrowItisanancients66Aroutinepartofmostmoderntrackandfieldmeetsatalllevels.AniconicsportoftheOlympicGames.DiscusthrowAroutinepartofmostmodern67DiscusMen’s:2.005～2.025kg，D=21.8～22.1cm；Women’s:

1.005～1.025kg，d=18～18.2cmOlympicDebut:Men’s:1896women's:1928DiscusMen’s:68EasywayEasyway69JavelinThrowJavelinthrowerHead槍頭Shaft槍身Cordgrip纏繩把手Technique:ApproachGripTransition

WithdrawCrossstepThrowingArmactionReleaseRecoveryJavelinThrowJavelinthrowerTe70JavelinMen's8.8ft1.8lbWomen's7.5ft1.32lbJavelinMen's71田徑英文課件72田徑英文課件73WalkingEventsWalkingEvents74KeywordsWakingevents：競走運動Walker:競走運動員Roadraces;:公路競走賽Trackraces：場地競走賽Stride：步幅Stridefrequency：步頻Bentknee：膝關(guān)節(jié)彎曲Locktheknee：膝挺直Doublefloat:騰空Separatelane：分道跑Judge：裁判Chiefreferee：裁判長DisqualificationSprinting:沖刺KeywordsWakingevents：競走運動Dou75田徑英文課件76田徑英文課件77CombinedEventsCombinedEvents78Thedecathlonisthemostsocialoftrackeventsandpromotesastrongsenseofcamaraderieamongcontestants.Thereisalotoftimetovisitduringandbetweenevents,muchofwhichisusedinhelpingotherparticipants.Athleteswillgiveandtakeadvice,analyzetheeachother’stechniques,assisteachotherinlocatingandcheckingtake-offpointsandevenuseeachother’sequipment.十項全能乃是最友善的田徑項目，它增強了對手間的友情，比賽期間和比賽間隙有大量的時間互訪，還能幫助別人。運動員相互交換意見，分析別人的技巧，互相幫忙查找起跳點，甚至互相使用器材。Thede