對外漢語教學(xué)之拼音入門

對外漢語教學(xué)之拼音入門漢語的文字是漢字，在中國人的實(shí)際生活中，閱讀和書寫時(shí)基本都用漢字。漢語拼音是幾十年前確立的一套標(biāo)音符號，可以用來標(biāo)注漢字的發(fā)音。拼音的每一個(gè)音節(jié)一般由三局部組成：聲母、韻母和聲調(diào)。如：在ma（媽）這個(gè)音節(jié)中，m是聲母，a是韻母，a上方的〃-〃表示聲調(diào)。21intials

InitialExampleTranslationbba爸dadlike"bnin"bed"Ppao跑runlike"p"in"peach"mmei沒notlike"m"in"meat"ffei飛flylikenf"in"foot"ddei得shouldlike"d"in"day"ttang湯souplike"t"in"tea"nnan難difficultlikeHn"in"need"1lei累tiredlike"1"in"leaf"ggaoffihighlike"g"in"get"kkai開openlikeMknin"kill"hhei黑blacklike"h"in"hen"jjT雞chickencloseto"j"innjeep"(withoutprotrudingthelips)qqu去gocloseto"ch"in"cheap"(withoutprotrudingthelips)Xxi西westcloseto"sh"in"shirt"zhzhu住livelikendr"in"drink"chcha茶tealike"ch"in"match"shshu書bookcloseto"sh"in"shy"rren人personcloseto"r"in"roll"zzi字characterlike"dsnin"words"ccu粗thicklike"ts"in"rats"ssanHthreelike"s"in"Sunday"7SimpleVowelFinalsVowelExampleTranslationata他helike"anin"father"eche車carlike"irMin"dirty"iII里insidelike"i"innin"0wo我Ilike"o"in"or"ucu粗thicklike"u"in"blue"uqu去gonoequivalentinEnglish.like"u11in"lune"(Frenchpronunciation)erer耳earnoequivalentinEnglish13ComplexVowelFinalsVowelExampleTranslationaikai開openlike"y"in"by"aopao跑runlike"ow"in"cow"eifei飛flylike"einin"eight"iaya鴨jia家duckhomelike"yarnin"yard"ieye也xie謝alsothanklike"ye"in"yesMiouyou優(yōu)qiu球excellentballlike"you"iaoyao要piao?wantticketlike"i"in"in"plus"ow"in"cow"OUtou頭headlike"oa"in"coat"uawa蛙hua花frogflowerlike"wa"in"waft"ueiwei衛(wèi)tui推defendpushlike"way"uowo我dud多Imanylike"war"uaiwai歪kuCi快slantingfastlike"why"iieyue約xue學(xué)aboutlearnnoequivalentinEnglish,like"u"in"lunen(Frenchpronunciation)plus"e"in"pet"16NasalFinals

漢語有4種基本聲調(diào)名稱第一聲第一聲第二聲第四聲形式U//U1U〃v”〃\〃舉例ma媽xin