人教版英語八年級上冊全冊教材全解

Theteachersadvisestudentsaboutstudy.【拓展】advise作動詞，表示“建議”，常用于以下兩種結(jié)構(gòu)中：advisedoingsth.建議做某事；advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事。Mymotheradvisedstartingoffearlier.Iadvisedhimtostopsmoking.Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.(P.77)Itisbest(not)todosth.意為“最好(不要)做某事”，it為形式主語，動詞不定式才是真正的主語，相當于you'dbetter(not)dosth.。ItisbesttospeakEnglisheveryday.=You'dbetterspeakEnglisheveryday.runawayfrom"逃避、回避”。Youcannotrunawayfromyourresponsibilities.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.(P.77)solve表示“解決”，常與problem連用，表示解決難度較大的問題,answer表示“回答、回復”，常與question連用，表示回答常見的問題。Moneycan'tsolvealltheproblems.Whocananswermyquestions.Hethinksthefirststeptoistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.(P.77)step用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“步、步驟”。Pleasemovetwosteps.Canyoutellmethenextsteptrust用作及物動詞，表示“相信、信任”，后接名詞或者代詞做賓語，trustsb.(not)todosth."相信某人(不)會做某事”。Youcantrustmenottotellanyoneelse.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience..(P.experienee此處用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“經(jīng)驗”。Theteacherhasalotofteachingexperience.【拓展】experienee此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“經(jīng)歷、體驗”。Itwouldbeagoodforhimtoteachinacountryprimaryschoolforayear.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf(P.77)(1)sharingaproblem此處是動名詞作主語。Helpingothersishelpingourselves.(2)inhalf表示“分成兩半”。Pleaseeuttheappleinhalf.Whoelsecanyougetadvicefrom(P.78)(1)else此處是副詞，表示“別的、其他的”，位于疑問詞和不定代詞之后。WhereelsewouldyouliketotravelDidyouinviteanyoneelse⑵getadvicefrom意為“從得到建議”。Wecangetadvicefrombothourteachersandparents.【重點短語和句型歸納】一、重點短語stayathome待在家里takethebus乘公共汽車tomorrownight明天晚上haveaclassparty進行班級聚會haveaclassmeeting開班會halftheclass—半的同學makesomefood做些食物7.orderfood訂購食物attheparty在聚會上potatochips炸土豆片，炸薯條1O.intheend=atlast二finally最后makemistakes犯錯誤makecarelessmistakes犯粗心的錯誤givesb.someadvice給某人提一些建議apieceofadvice—條建議tocollege上大學(alotof)money賺(許多)錢aroundtheworld環(huán)游世界aneducation得到教育hard努力工作soccerplayer—名足球運動員…tooneself保守秘密tosb.與某人交談life在生活中angryat/aboutsth.因某事生氣beangrywithsb.生某人的氣away(from)逃避；逃跑firststep第一步inhalf分成兩半aproblem解決問題clean-up學校大掃除'shospital兒童醫(yī)uplate起床晚jeans穿牛仔褲wearniceclothes穿漂亮的衣服advicefromanexpert從專家那里得到建議out待在外面people'shome敬老院二、重點句型asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事sb.sth.=givesthtosb給某人某物sb.todosth.告訴某人做某事…todosth.太而不能做某事afraidtodosth.害怕做某事sb.todosth.勸告某人做某事'sbest(not)todosth.最好(不)做某事todosth.需要做某事sbtodosth命令某人做某事enoughtimetodosth有足夠的時間做某事【語法講解】-if引導條件狀語從句if/unless引導條件狀語從句if引導條件狀語從句，如果主句為一般將來時、主句為祈使句或者含有情態(tài)動詞時，if引導的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。例如：Wewillgofishingifitdoesn'traintomorrow.Youcangohomeifyoufinishyourhomework.unless引導條件狀語從句，表示“除非、如果不”，相當于ifnot。如果主句為一般將來時、主句為祈使句或者含有情態(tài)動詞時，unless引導的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。例如：Unlessyourworkhard,youwon'tgetgoodgrades.Youwillmisstheearlybusunlessyouhurryup.二should的用法（1）表示“應該