2018年浙江省湖州市中考真題英語及答案解析

2018年浙江省湖州市中考真題英語一、聽力（略）二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。InSanFrancisco,Ihadthisamazingexperience.WhileIwaswaitingforthebus,Isawahomelesspersoncarryinga16whichsaidthathewouldlikeacupofhotcoffee.AssoonasI17it,Iknewitwastimeformetocarryoutthetask.Ijoyfullyranacrossthestreet,thinkingthatgetting18acupofhotcoffeewouldbegreat.IwenttoUncleBob'snearbyandaskedtheyoungladybehindthecountertogivemea19.Ithenwalkedbacktothestreetcornerwherethemanhad20AsIwentuptohim.Icouldseethatthe21Igot,themorejoyinhiseyesIcouldsee.WhenI22himthehotcoffee,Ijustsaid,"Thisis23you,mydear."Icouldseesomuch24inhisfaceandevenatear（眼淚）wasrunningdown.Hekeptthankingmeandholdinghiscoffeelikethebiggest25andprizeinhislife.Itmademecrythata(n)26actioncanbringsomuchjoyandmakesomeonefeelreallywarn.Iwalkedbacktothe27withsuchahappyhop.WhenthebusdriveropenedthedoorandIwantedtopaythebusfee,28,hewavedmethroughandsaid,"Honey,youdon'tneedtopay.Thisisonme."Heexplainedthatit29hishearttoseethatIgaveawayfreecoffee.This30momentwasthewarmestinmyheartanditgavemydayandmylifeabrandnewstart.Itbringsmesuchajoytosimplyloveandbless.16.A.posterB.noticeC.pictureD.sign解析：句意：在我等車的時候，我看到了一個無家可歸的人拿著一個指示牌上面寫著他想要一杯熱咖啡。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。A.poster海報；B.notice通知；C.picture圖片；D.sign跡象；符號；手勢；指示牌。根據(jù)句意選D。答案：D17.A.reachedB.readC.facedD.held解析：句意：我一看到它，就知道到我執(zhí)行任務(wù)的時間了。A.reached到達；B.read讀；C.faced面對；D.held握住，抓住。根據(jù)上文Isawahomelesspersoncarryinga16whichsaidthathewouldlikeacupofhotcoffee.知作者看到（read）“thesign”故選B。答案：B18.A.meB.youC.herD.him解析：句意：我高興地跑過大街，想著給他弄杯熱咖啡將是非常好的。由上文知作者想為那個無家可歸的人要杯熱咖啡，又由下文Ithenwalkedbacktothestreetcornerwherethemanhad20知是男性，故選C。答案：C19.A.ticketB.handC.coffeeD.prize解析：句意：我去了附近最好的餐館，叫柜臺后面的那個女士給我一杯咖啡。.A.ticket票；B.hand手；C.coffee咖啡；D.prize獎金。由上文thinkingthatgetting18acupofhotcoffeewouldbegreat.知選C。答案：C20.A.stayedB.visitedC.sharedD.expected解析：句意：然后我走回那個人呆的角落。A.stayed停留；居??；B.visited參觀；C.shared分享；D.expected期望。根據(jù)句意選A。答案：A21.A.betterB.closerC.fartherD.more解析：句意：當(dāng)我走向他的時候，我能看到我越走近他，他眼中的喜悅越多。該句是比較級連用表示“越來...越...。A.better比較好；B.closer比較近；C.farther比較遠(yuǎn)；D.more比較多，由AsIwentuptohim.知選B。答案：B22.A.showedB.soldC.handedD.made解析：句意：當(dāng)我遞給他咖啡的時候，本題考查動詞詞義。.A.showed出示；B.sold賣；C.handed遞；D.made制造，做。根據(jù)情景選C。答案：C23.A.forB.withC.fromD.about解析：句意：親愛的，這是給你的。A.for為，為了；B.with用；C.from來自；D.about關(guān)于。本題考查介詞詞義。根據(jù)句意選A。答案：A24.A.sadnessB.worryC.joyD.hope解析：句意：在他臉上我能看到那么高興甚至是流下了眼淚。A.sadness悲傷；B.worry擔(dān)心；C.joy高興；D.hope希望。由上文知這個人想得到一杯咖啡，當(dāng)有人給送來的時候肯定是“高興”，故選C。答案：C25.A.lessonB.treasureC.secretD.chance解析：句意：他不停地感謝我，手里握著咖啡就像他一生中最大的寶藏和獎勵。A.lesson功課；B.treasure寶藏，財富；C.secret秘密；D.chance機會。根據(jù)句意選B。答案：B26.A.unusualB.simpleC.strangeD.careless解析：句意：它使我哭了，這么簡單的一個動作，能帶來這么大的快樂，使人感到真正的警戒。A.unusual不同尋常的；B.simple簡單的；C.strange奇怪的；D.careless粗心的。作者認(rèn)為只是給了一杯咖啡，這樣一個“簡單的”動作，就使得這個人如此感動。故選B。答案：B27.A.homelesspersonB.youngladyC.coffeeshopD.busstop解析：句意：我高興地蹦跳著回到公交車站。A.homelessperson無家可歸的人；B.younglady年輕的女士；C.coffeeshop咖啡店；D.busstop公共汽車站。根據(jù)下文Whenthebusdriveropenedthedoor知選D。答案：D28.A.intheendB.infactC.tomysurpriseD.tobehonest解析：句意：當(dāng)司機打開門，我想付車費時，他揮手示意我通過并且說：A.intheend最后；B.infact事實上；C.tomysurprise使我驚訝的是；D.tobehonest說實話。作者認(rèn)為上車付費是應(yīng)該的，而司機卻“揮手示意我通過”使我驚訝，所以選C。答案：C29.A.tookB.touchedC.brokeD.controlled解析：句意：他解釋道我免費送咖啡觸動了他的心。A.took取，拿走；B.touched觸動；C.broke打碎，打破；D.controlled控制。司機被作者的舉動所感動，不收作者的車費，故選B。答案：B30.A.luckyB.interestingC.amazingD.successful解析：句意：這個令人驚異的時刻在我心中是最溫暖的。A.lucky幸運的；B.interesting有趣的；C.amazing令人驚異的；D.successful成功的。本句與文章的開頭相呼應(yīng)，故選C。答案：C三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，共23分，其中31-37小題，每小題1分，38-45小題，每小題2分）ASafeTravelAbroadPreparingtogotravelingabroadcanbereallystressful,especiallyifyoudon’tknowwhattoexpect.Hereisalistofimportantthingstoremember,soyouknowexactlywhatyouneedtodobeforeyoutakeoff.Whatvaccines（疫苗）doIneed?Gotoyourdoctorforadviceassoonasyouknowyou'regoingtraveling.Theywillknowwhatvaccinesyouwillneedandwillbeabletoadviseyouonwhenyouneedtohavethem.Remember,somevaccinesneedtobegivenmonthsahead,somakesureyoubookanappointmentasearlyaspossible.DoIneedavisa（簽證）?It'simportantthatyouhavethecorrectofficialdocumentsfortravelingabroad.Ifyoudon'thavethenecessarypaperwork,youmightberefusedentry.You’llneedtocheckthatyourpassporthasn'tbeenoutofdateeither.HowdoIarrangetravelinsurance（保險）?Travelinsuranceisreallyimportant.Itcanprotectyouindifferentkindsofsituations,suchasifyouneedmedicaltreatmentorifyourflightsarecanceled.Travelinsurancecanbearrangedeasilyonlineoroverthephone,butyoucanalwaysturntoyourlocaltravelagency.Travelagentswillalsobeabletoadviseyouonwhatyouareinsuredagainst.31.Thosewho__________willmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext.A.workininsurancecompaniesB.needmedicaltreatmentC.plantotravelabroadD.wanttotakevaccines解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Preparingtogotravelingabroadcanbereallystressful,especiallyifyoudon’tknowwhattoexpect.知選C。答案：C32.Thetextabovemaybefromthepartof__________inanewspaper.A.newsB.lifeC.sportsD.advertisement解析：題干問的是，這篇文章可能來自報紙的那一部分？A.news新聞；B.life生活；C.sports運動；D.advertisement廣告。根據(jù)本段題目SafeTravelAbroad（海外安全旅游）知，這篇文章是有關(guān)生活方面的內(nèi)容。故選B。答案：B33.Themainpurposeofthetextisto__________.A.helpyoumakeatravelplanB.tellyouhowtokeepsafewhiletravelingC.giveyousomeadviceontravelpreparationsD.suggestyoubuyinsuranceforyourfamily解析：主旨大意題。這篇文章的主要目的是_______。A.helpyoumakeatravelplan幫助你制訂游計劃；B.tellyouhowtokeepsafewhiletraveling告訴你旅游時怎樣保持安全；C.giveyousomeadviceontravelpreparations給你一些做旅游準(zhǔn)備的建議；D.suggestyoubuyinsuranceforyourfamily建議你為你的家庭買保險。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容知選C。答案：CBWorkerswearthem.Swimmerswearthem.Scientistswearthem.Woodcutterswearthem.Peoplewhoplaysportswearthem.Gogglesprotecttheeyes.Theykeepoutwaterandchemicals.Theykeepoutbitsofwoodorstone.Theymightlookfunny,butgogglesdoseriouswork!Whydopeopleneedtoweargoggles?Theyneedtokeepthecanhurtoureyes.Haveyouevergottenapieceofsandordirtorothersmallparticleinyoureye?Whathappens?Ithurts.Youreyebeginstofillwithtears.Thosetearsareyourbody’swayofgettingthesandordirtoutofyoureye.Sometimesthisworks.Youreyefeelsmuchbetter.Butwhathappensifyourtearsdon'twork?Whathappensifthepieceofsandhasgottenstuckinyoureye?Eyesaredelicate.Theycanbescratchedorcuteasierthanskin(皮膚).Iftheparticleisnotwashedoutbytears,youmighthavetogotothedoctor.Youcouldevenhaveproblemsseeingoutofthateye.Insteadofwaitingtoseeiftearswillhelp,somepeopleusegoggles.Thiscanpreventthingsfromgettingintheireyesatall.Iftheyusegoggles.theireyesareprotectedfromthethingsthatcancauseproblems,Gogglesareabetterwaytoprotecteyes.Theyaremadeofplasticorglass,andtheyaretiedaroundyoureyearea.Someofthemhookbehindyourearslikeglasses.Othergoggleshaveastrap（帶子）thatgoesaroundyourhead.Bothkindsstayrightwhereyouputthemuntilyoutakethemoff.Thatway,youcanusebothhandstoworkorplaysports,andyoudonthavetoworryaboutsomethinggettinginyoureyes.Youreyesaresafe,andyoucangetbusyworkingorplaying!34.Whichofthefollowingisakindofgoggles?A.B.C.D.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干詢問的是：下列哪一個是一種護目鏡？根據(jù)文章第四段Theyaremadeofplasticorglass,andtheyaretiedaroundyoureyearea.Someofthemhookbehindyourearslikeglasses.Othergoggleshaveastrap(帶子)thatgoesaroundyourhead.結(jié)合圖形知D是一種護目鏡。故選D。答案：D35.Fromthepassage,weknowthattears___________.A.workbetterthangogglesB.stopthingsgettingintoeyesC.helptowashoutthesandordirtD.showonessadnessorhappiness解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二行Thosetearsareyourbody’swayofgettingthesandordirtoutofyoureye知選C。答案：C36.Theunderlinedword"delicate"inParagraph3means___________.A.easilyhurtB.quiteimportantC.easilyprotectedD.quitespecial解析：推斷題。第三段劃線單詞的意思是_______。A.easilyhurt很容易受傷；B.quiteimportant很重要；C.easilyprotected很容易保護；D.quitespecial很特殊。根據(jù)其后面的句子Theycanbescratchedorcuteasierthanskin(皮膚)推測知，"delicate"意思是“很容易受傷”故選A。答案：A37.Thefourthparagraphmainly__________.A.describesdifferenttypesofgogglesB.tellshowgogglesdevelopC.introducestheproblemsofgogglesD.encouragespeopletousegoggles解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，第四段主要介紹了護目鏡的好處，鼓勵人們使用護目鏡保護眼睛。故選D。答案：DCForme,oneofthegreatestpleasuresinlifeisgoingtowatchagreatfilmatthecinema.It'sachanceformetogetawayfromreallife.There'snothingbetterthanbeinglostinastoryunless,ofcourse,someonedecidestobreakdownthemoment.Whetheratacinemaorahugetheatre,someoneusuallydecidestotreattheplaceliketheirownhome!Thereisanacceptedwayofbehavingatthecinemawhichsomepeopledontseemtounderstand.Tostartwith,somepeoplealwaysturnuplate,causingyoutorisefromyourseattoallowthemtogopast.Then,whenyouwanttoenjoythesurround-soundeffects,someonebeginstoenjoytheirdrinksandpopcornandthusmakesalotofnoises,AndwhatIcan'tstandmostispeoplewhodecidetochattotheirfriends,sometimesnotevenaboutthefilm.I'mnotaloneinthissituation.SimonMayo,afilmcriticattheBBC,experienceda“newlow"duringafilm.Hesays,"Thewomaninfrontofmegotamirrorout,thenherboyfriendgotaphoneoutandusedthelightonittoallowhertodohermake-up!”Simonhashelpedtocreatealistofrulesonhowmoviegoersshouldbehaveatthecinema.Oneofthemisnouseofmobilephones,andanotherisnottotakeyourshoesoff--amostseriousoffence（冒犯）!Ofcourse,whenwehavepaidforaticket,wefeelitisourrighttorelaxandenjoythefilminthewaywewantto,butwemustn'tforgetourfellowmoviegoerswhowanttoenjoythecinematicexperience,too.ThebestchoiceforanyonewantingtobreaktherulesofcinemamannersistogetaDVDandwatchitathome.Butweallknowthatthebestwaytoenjoytheartofcinematographyisonthebigscreen._______________Whataboutyou?Whatannoysyouaboutotherpeopleatthecinema?38.Whydoesthewriterenjoygoingtothecinema?A.Itmakeshimfeellikebeingathome.B.ItgiveshimamomenttostayawayfromreallifeC.Hepreferswatchingthefilmsonbigscreens.D.Hewantstoenjoythecinematicexperience.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一，二句Forme,oneofthegreatestpleasuresinlifeisgoingtowatchagreatfilmatthecinema.It'sachanceformetogetawayfromreallife.知作者喜歡去電影院是因為“It'sachanceformetogetawayfromreallife.”故選B。答案：B39.WhatisconsideredbySimontobetherudestatacinema?A.Usingmobilephones.B.Chattingtotheirfriends.C.Takingtheshoesoff.D.Havingdrinksandeatingpopcorn.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段andanotherisnottotakeyourshoesoff--amostseriousoffence(冒犯)!知正確答案是C。答案：C40."__________"isthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph7?A.Don’tbreaktherules!B.Mannersareimportant!C.Juststayathome!D.It'syourchoice!解析：本段前兩句列出兩種情況：（對于想打破電影院禮儀的任何人的最好的選擇是買DVD在家看；但是我們都知道欣賞電影攝影藝術(shù)的最好的方式是在大屏幕上。）供選擇故選D。答案：D41.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PopularCinemasB.ASeriousproblemC.CinemaMannersD.AnUnpleasantExperience.解析：主旨大意題。這篇文章主要是講述了在電影院看電影時的一些禮儀。故選C。答案：CD①Mylittlesisterisspoilt（寵壞的）.ShehasDadwrappedaroundherfinger.IfIhaddoneorsaidsomeofthethingsthatshedoeswhenIwasherage,Iwouldhavebeeninbigtrouble.Nother-she'sDaddy’sgirl.She’sthree.②Anexample:Dadaskedhertogethisglassesfromthekitchen.Mysistersaid,“You’vegotlegs.Yougetthem..”Whenheaskedagain,shesaid,"Benny’sgotlegs.Hecangetthem."MumandDadthoughtshewasfunny.Ijustthoughtshewasrude.③OnenightshewokeDadandsaidshedreamedthat"Bennywasfightingawitch(巫婆)."MumandDadlethersleepintheirbedtherestofthenight.Ineversleptintheirbed-notthatIwouldhavewantedto.Sheissospoilt.④Onetimeatthebeachaftershe'dbeenplayinginthesurfwithMum,mysistershoutedthatan"octopus’stentacles"hadbitten（咬）her.Dadlaughedhisheadoff.Itwasn'tthatfunny.Shewascertainlyimagining.Iknewthat'swhatshethoughtasI'ddoneaprojectonanimalsforschool.⑤ShelikestodohomeworkwhenIdomine.Shesitsnexttomeandpretendstowritepagesofhomework.It'sjustletterssuchasthelettersinhernamethatsherepeatsforrowafterrow.MumsaysshesjusttryingtobelikemebutitdrivesmecrazywhenI'mtryingtofixmyattentiononmywork.⑥Shetookherfavoritebook,Animalia,toKindy（幼兒園）thismorning.WhendadandIcollectedherfromKindythisafternoon,aboyhadtakenherbookoutofherlockerandwasbeingreallycarelesswiththepages.Icouldtellshedidn’tlikehimhavingherbook.Itookthebookofftheboyandtoldhimtotreatbooksnicely.Mysisterlookedveryhappy.⑦LatermyDadtoldmethatmysisteradmiresme.Iguessthat’sprettycool.42.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthewholepassage?A.B.C.D.解析：本題考查文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)。第一段說明妹妹是被寵壞的。二、三、四、五段是舉例說明第一段說的觀點；第六段是說作者保護妹妹；第七段總結(jié)全文：妹妹羨慕我，我感覺很好。故選B。答案：B43.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph②show?A.ThesisterisworriedaboutBenny’slegsB.Thesisterdoesn’twanttohelpherDadC.ThesisterisjustplayingajokeonBenny.D.Thesisterthinksshecan’tgettheglassesatall.解析：推理判斷題。第一段亮明了觀點：妹妹被寵壞了。第二段是在舉例證明這一觀點：爸爸讓她去廚房幫他拿眼鏡，妹妹找借口推辭，故可判斷出答案為B。答案：B44.Howdoesthesisterfeelaboutherbrother?A.Shelikeshimverymuch.B.Sheisjealous（嫉妒）ofhimC.SheisafraidofhimD.Shewantshisattentionallthetime解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段最后一句Mysisterlookedveryhappy.和第七段知選A。答案：A45.Accordingtothepassage,thewriteris__________.A.proudandluckyB.annoyedbutthankfulC.angryandhurtD.jealousbutprotective解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容一至五段舉例說明妹妹被寵壞，是“爸爸的女孩”說明作者對她的嫉妒；第六段敘述了作者保護妹妹。所以選D。答案：D四、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）Moattontown為緩解交通擁堵，正計劃修建一條公路。MrGreen要求學(xué)生對修路可能帶來的影響作調(diào)查并撰寫報告。下面是一位學(xué)生的報告及MrGreen的修改建議，請仔細(xì)閱讀，將A-E分別填入46-50小題相應(yīng)的空格中，完成修改任務(wù)。Youneedatitlehere.46ThisreportwilllookattheeffectthatthenewroadnearMoatton.willhaveonthepeoplewholivethere.Theroadisbeingdesigned.todirecttrafficawayfromthecenterofMoatton,justoutsidethetown.471.482.Fewercarswillmeanlessnoiseandpollutioninthetown.3.Fewercarswillalsomeanthetownislesscrowded.491.Therewillbelotsofnoisewhenbuildingtheroad.2.IffewerpeopledrivethroughMoatton,thenfewerpeoplewillstoptoshopthere.Thiswillbebadforlocalbusiness.3.Theroadwillbenearsomewherepeoplelive.Thesepeoplewilllivenexttoanoisyandbusyroad.Conclusion50.Therearedisadvantagestothenewroad,butitwillmakeMoattonanicerplacetolive,visitandshop.A.AdvantagesofthenewroadB.DisadvantagesofthenewroadC.NewroadinMoattonD.ThenewroadwillreducethenumberofcarsinMoattonE.IthinkthatthenewroadwillbeagoodthingforMoatton46.解析：此處是報告的題目，具有統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全文的作用。故選CNewroadinMoatton（Moatton的新公路）答案：C47.解析：根據(jù)“把你的報告分成兩部分”：Advantagesofthenewroad.（新公路的優(yōu)點）與Disadvantagesofthenewroad（.新公路的缺點），該空下面列出的是新公路的優(yōu)點，1.___3___.2.Fewercarswillmeanlessnoiseandpollutioninthetown.3.Fewercarswillalsomeanthetownislesscrowded.故填A(yù)。答案：A48.解析：因為該空與2.Fewercarswillmeanlessnoiseandpollutioninthetown.3.Fewercarswillalsomeanthetownislesscrowded.兩個優(yōu)點并列，故選D.ThenewroadwillreducethenumberofcarsinMoatton。答案：D49.解析：與2Advantagesofthenewroad.并列，故填B.Disadvantagesofthenewroad.新路的缺點。答案：B50.解析：IthinkthatthenewroadwillbeagoodthingforMoatton.我認(rèn)為新路對于Moatton.是好事情。這是報告的結(jié)論。故選E。答案：E五、選詞填空（本題有6小題，每小題0.5分，共3分）用方框中所給的詞完成下列句子，使句子通順、正確。每詞限用一次。A.convenientB.oppositeC.weightD.developE.valuableF.smooth51.Ilike________musicasitcanhelpmerelaxafteralongweekatwork.解析：句意：我喜歡悅耳的音樂，因為它能使我在長達一周的工作了之后感到放松。Smooth是形容詞修飾music，helpmerelax幫我放松，helpsb.dosth.幫助某人做某事。故選F。答案：F52.Larryhasputontoomuch________becauseofhisunbalanceddiet.解析：句意：Larry由于不平衡的飲食，體重過重。toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，weight是名詞，重量；toomuchweight體重太重，故填C。becauseof由于，因為。答案：C53.Thebigoldtree________theschoolinmyhometownhasleftmanysweetmemories.解析：句意：在我的故鄉(xiāng)，學(xué)校對面的那顆古老的大樹，給我留下了許多甜美的記憶。Opposite是介詞，oppositetheschool學(xué)校對面的，是介詞短語，修飾前面的Thebigoldtree。故填B。答案：B54.Itisvery________totakethetraintoBeijingfromHuzhou.Itonlytakesaboutfourhourstogetthere.解析：句意：從湖州去北京坐火車非常方便，只需要花大約四小時的時間。本句是句型“Itis+形容詞+todosth.”做某事是...的，故填形容詞convenient，答案是A。It是形式主語，totakethetraintoBeijingfromHuzhou是句子正真的主語。答案：A55.Doingsomechoresathomehelpsto________children’sindependenceandmaketheirfutureliveseasier.解析：句意：在家里做些家務(wù)有助于培養(yǎng)孩子們的獨立性，使他們將來生活更容易。developchildren’sindependence培養(yǎng)孩子們的獨立性develop動詞，發(fā)展，培養(yǎng)，故填D。答案：D56.Iwasshockedtoseesomany________thingsonshowinthemuseum.MostofthemwerefromTangDynasty.解析：句意：在博物館看見這么多有價值的東西展出，我非常震驚。大部分都出自唐朝。valuable是形容詞，修飾后面的名詞things，beshockedto被震驚。答案：E六、單詞拼寫（本題有9小題，每小題1分，共9分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出正確的單詞。每空限填一詞。SmokinghasnotbeenallowedinpublicplacesinEnglandsinceJuly2007.Thiswasasuccessful57（決定）madebythegovernmentinyears.Itwaspopularwithmostpeople.Inasurveylastmonth,78%ofthepeoplesaidtheywouldstill58（支持）thesmokingban.Itisnowmuchmorepleasanttogointoapubora59（餐館）.Beforethat,pubswerefilledwithsmokewhichmadeyoucoughandmadeyourhairandclothes60（發(fā)出氣味）.However,61（最近）,astudyshowsthat16%ofthebarandpubownersareupsettonoticeadropinbusiness,becausesmokerspreferkillingtimeathomeand62（很少地）gooutforadrink.Nosmokinginpublicplacesisgoodforpeople's63（健康）.400,000peopleinEnglandhavegivenupsmoking64（慢慢地）andthenumberofpeoplewithheartproblemshasfallenbymorethan2%.Italsohasagood65（影響）onnon-smokers.Forexample,thenumberofchildrenwithasthmahasdroppedbyaround20%.57.解析：句意：這是今年政府做出的一個成功的決定。Makeadecision作出決定。asuccessfuldecision是動作的承受者，本句是一般過去式被動語態(tài)。答案：decision58.解析：句意：在上個月的一個調(diào)查中，78%的人說他們將仍然支持禁煙令。Would為情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形，故填支持的動詞原形support。答案：support59.解析：句意：現(xiàn)在進一個入酒吧或餐館（比以前）愉快多了。因為該空前面有a，故填單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞restaurant\cafe。muchmorepleasant比較愉快的多，much放在比較級前，加強語氣。答案：restaurant\cafe60.解析：句意：在那之前，酒吧里充滿了讓你咳嗽，使你頭發(fā)衣服散發(fā)出氣味的煙makesb.dosth.使某人做某事。故填“發(fā)出氣味”的動詞原形smell。答案：smell61.解析：句意：然而最近一項研究表明recently\lately是副詞，最近，在句子中作狀語。答案：recently\lately62.解析：句意：因為吸煙者比較喜歡在家消磨時間很少在外面喝酒。該空需要一個副詞來修飾動詞短語goout，故填seldom\hardly。Prefer比較喜歡，更喜歡。答案：seldom\hardly63.解析：句意：不允許在公共場所吸煙，對于人們的健康是有好處的。Begoodfor對??有好處，對有益。people'shealth人們的健康，health是名詞。答案：health64.解析：句意：在英國，400,000人慢慢地放棄了吸煙。giveupsmoking放棄吸煙。該空需要副詞修飾動詞giveup，故填副詞slowly\gradually。答案：slowly\gradually65.解析：句意：對于不吸煙的人也有好的影響。該空前有agood修飾，故填名詞influence。Haveagoodinfluenceon對有好的影響。答案：influence七、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。AbettertownforteenagersIbelievetherearemanythingsthatwecandotomakelifeinourtownalotbetterforteenagers.Firstofall,Ithinkmorebikelanesshould66(build).Alotofteenagersinmytownbikeeverywhere,67it'sverydangerousbecausethereisalotoftraffic.Iftherearemorebikelanesinthefuture,itwillbemuch68(safe)forus.69(two),Ibelievethatweneedmoreplacesforteenagerstogoto.70myopinion,teenagerswon’tcauseproblemsinthestreetiftherearemoreplacesforustogoto.Soweneedmore71(club)andotherplaceswherewecanmeet.Thirdly,teenagershereneedmoresportsfacilities.There72(be)placestoplayballgamessofarliketennisandbasketball,butwhataboutothersports,73skatingandrollerblading?Finally,I’msurewe’llmakethetownbetter74wedon’tdroplitter.Ifwealldosomething75(help)now,ourtownwillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinthefuture.66.解析：句意：首先，我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該建造更多的自行車線。morebikelanes是動作的承受者，故該句應(yīng)采用被動語態(tài)，情態(tài)動詞should后跟動詞原形，故填bebuilt。答案：bebuilt67.解析：句意：在我們城鎮(zhèn)，許多青少年到處騎自行車，但這是非常危險的，因為車輛太對。lotofteenagersinmytownbikeeverywhere，與it'sverydangerousbecausethereisalotoftraffic。之間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。答案：but68.解析：句意：如果將來有更多的自行車線，對我們來說將是更加安全得多?，F(xiàn)在與將來進行比較，故采用比較級safer。答案：safer69.解析：句意：結(jié)合上文Firstofall和下文的Thirdly,Finally知填Secondly\Second。答案：Secondly\Second70.解析：句意：在我看來，如果青少年有更多的地方去，他們將不會在街道上造成問題。Inone’sopinion,（依某人的看法,在某人看來）是固定短語，故填I(lǐng)n。答案：In71.解析：句意：因此，我們