00597英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作基礎(chǔ)2011年01月試卷

浙00597#英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作基礎(chǔ)試題第4頁(yè)（共4頁(yè)）全國(guó)2011年1月高等教育自學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作基礎(chǔ)試題課程代碼：00597I.重寫(xiě)句子(20points,2pointseach)Revisethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotherequirements.Example:ThehistoryofEnglishwordsisthehistoryofourcivilizationinmanyways.(periodicsentence)Inmanyways,thehistoryofEnglishwordsisthehistoryofourcivilization.1.Onlythirtypercentofthelocalpeopleownedcarsatthattime.(periodicsentence)2.Hecametoolate,sohedidnotseethefirstpartoftheplay.(simplesentence)3.Theyaretruesisters.Itisclearfromthefacialresemblancebetweenthem.(sentencewithasubjectclause)4.Helefttheroomandhummedatune.(sentencewithaverb-ingphrase)5.Thegirlcriedsadlyasshewaslockedoutside.(sentencewithaverb-edphrase)6.Theprofessorcameintotheclassroom.Hehadtwobooksinhishand.(prepositionalphrase)7.Heknockedthedooragainandagain.Therewasnoanswer.(compoundsentence)8.Iwrotethisletteryesterday.Iforgottopostit.(complexsentence)9.IhadplannedtogotoAustralialastsummer.Itwastooexpensive.IwenttoVietnaminstead.(compound-complexsentence)10.Theboycansingverywell.Hecanalsodanceverywell.(sentencewithparallelstructure)II.改寫(xiě)病句(15points,3pointseach)Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences.Example:Madebyhismother,Tonyateupthecake.Tonyateupthecakemadebyhismother.11.Smallbusinessesoftengrowintolargeones.Addingtotheeconomyvitality.12.Failureturnsouttobeavaluablelearningexperienceforthose.Whomaybesuccessfulthesecondorthirdtime.13.Americansbuymanythingsoncredit,stocksarenoexception.14.Havinggottheland,thelawswerechangedbythefarmers.15.Theirrequestsincluderailroadregulations,taxdeductionsandtomakeeducationcheaper.III.標(biāo)出主題句(15points,5pointseach)16.ChoosethebesttopicsentencefromthegroupbelowbywritingA,B,Cor D.A.Therearedifferenttypesofsocialworkercareers.B.Asocialworkercanhelpachildfindahome.C.Amentalhealthsocialworkerhelpspeopledealwithdepression.D.Amedicalsocialworkerhelpspeoplewithdiseases.Answer:_________________________17.Readthefollowingparagraphandunderlinethetopicsentence.Thecentralroleofwomeninhorticultural(農(nóng)耕)societiestendstohavepoliticalandsociologicalconsequences.Itisthewomenwhoownandmanagetheirgardenplotsandpassthemontothenextgeneration.Itisthewomenwhodecidewhentheirsoilisdepletedandwherethevillageshouldmovetoclearmorefertileground.Oneofthemoreinterestingaspectsofhorticulturalsocietiesisthatitisoftenwomenwhoexercisepoliticalpowerandauthorityintheirsociety.Anthropologists(人類(lèi)學(xué)家)andtravellersalikecallattentiontothespecialstandingandrespectthatwomenenjoyinAustronesianculturesgenerallyandthePhilippinesinparticular.ThehonoredpositionofwomeninAustronesianandPhilippinesociety,morethanlikely,remainsalegacy(遺產(chǎn))fromtheir,notsodistant,horticulturalprehistory.18.ReadthefollowingparagraphcarefullyandchoosethebesttopicsentencefromthefourpossibleanswersthatfollowtheparagraphbywritingA,B,Cor D.Sincetherearemorethan80millioncurrentandformersmokersintheUnitedStates,awidespreadCTscanningprogramofat-riskindividualswouldDeenormouslycostly.Low-doseCTscansalsoexposepatientstoconsiderablymoreradiationthanstandardchestX-raysdo,andlittleisknownabouthowthecumulativerisksofyearsofsuchscanswouldbalanceoutwiththebenefitsoftheinformationtheyprovide.Also,morescanswouldalsomeanmorefalsepositiveresults,leadingtomoreadditionaltestsandsurgicalproceduresperformedonpeoplewhodonotturnouttohaveanydisease,furthercomplicatingthepicture.A.CTscansshouldbeimprovedinmorethanoneway.B.CTscanscanbeverycostlyintheUnitedStates.C.CTscansmaynotpresentclearpictureforpatientsanddoctors.D.TherearedisadvantagesinusingCTscanstofightdiseases.Topicsentence:_________________________IV.重新組合段落(10points,2pointseach)Rearrangethefollowingnumberedsentencessothattheywillreadlogically.Putthenumbersinpropersequenceintheboxesprovidedbelow.19.Imitativewordsarewordsthatsoundlikethethingoractiontheystandfor.20.Theotheronefifthismadeuppartlyofborrowedwordsandpartlyofthreeotherkindsofwords:wordsfromthenamesofpeoplesandplaces;imitativewords;andinventedwords.21.Butthereareprobablymore.22.TheoldwordswhichwereborncenturiesagointheAnglo-Saxon,GermanicandFrenchlanguagesmakeupfourfifthsoftheEnglishlanguage.23.ScholarsguessthatEnglishhasabout600,000words.24.Thereisnoneedtosayanythingaboutthesewords,fortheyspeakforthemselves.25.Ampere,voltandwattareallunitsofelectricity,andtheyarenamedforthemenwhodiscoveredthem.26.Newwordscontinuetocomeintothelanguageatsucharatethatnodictionarycouldpossiblykeepupwiththem.212619V.標(biāo)出與段落內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)的句子(10points,5pointseach)ReadthefollowingparagraphandunderlinetheTWOirrelevantsentences.Thewayinwhichpeopleusesocialspacereflectstheirsocialrelationshipsandtheirethnicidentity.Childrenoftensleepwithparents,andbrothersorsistersshareabed.EarlyimmigrantstoAmericafromEuropebroughtwiththemacollectivestyleofliving,whichtheyretaineduntillateinthe18thcentury.Historicalrecordsdocumentagroup-orientedexistence,inwhichoneroomwasusedforeating,entertainingguests,andsleeping.Peopleatesoupsfromacommunalpot,shareddrinkingcups,andusedacommonpittoilet.InMexico,themeaningandorganizationofdomesticspaceisstrikinglydifferent.Withthedevelopmentofideasaboutindividualism,peoplesoonbegantoshifttotheuseofindividualcupsandplatesandtheuseofprivatetoilets.Theybegantobuildtheirhouseswithseparateroomstoentertaingue