江蘇省2022年鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語試卷真題答案詳解（精校版）

試卷第=page1212頁，共=sectionpages1212頁試卷第=page1111頁，共=sectionpages1212頁鎮(zhèn)江市2022年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試卷本試卷共8頁，滿分90分。考試用時100分鐘。一、單項選擇(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．The2022WinterOlympicsimpressedmealot,and_______momentXuMengtaowonthegoldmedalmovedmethemost.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．不填2．ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.Xiaoman(alittlefull)usuallyfalls_______May.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．to3．Thelivingconditionsoftheendangeredwildanimalshavegreatlyimproved.Thenumberof_______israpidlyincreasing.A．us B．you C．him D．them4．Whata_______day!Luckily,Ibringanumbrellatoprotectmyselffromthesunlightandheat.A．windy B．snowy C．sunny D．rainy5．—Idon’tcarewhatKatethinks.—Well,you_______.Hersuggestionsareofsomevalue.A．would B．should C．might D．could6．It’salongtime!Ican’trememberwhenthispicture_______inJinshanPark.A．wastaken B．takes C．istaken D．took7．—Youlooktired!—Myhusband_______footballmatchesallnight.Thatwastoonoisy!A．watches B．haswatched C．waswatching D．willwatch8．Thehighschoolinvitedafamousscientist_______atalkonWorldEarthDay.A．giving B．togive C．give D．given9．Listeningtomusicandwatchingfilmsarebothrelaxingformsof_______.A．a(chǎn)chievement B．a(chǎn)greementC．development D．entertainment10．Ourschoolprovidessomanycolourfulafter-schoolactivitiesonFridays,buteachstudentcanonlychoose_______twoactivities.A．a(chǎn)tfirst B．a(chǎn)tlast C．a(chǎn)tleast D．a(chǎn)tmost11．Chinesewomen’sfootballteammembersworked_______andwontheAsianCup.A．widely B．closely C．hardly D．simply12．—Sam’sanimalsignistheTiger.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheTigerarebrave.—_______Hereportedacrimetothepolicelastweek.A．Ican’tagreemore. B．You’rewelcome.C．That’snotthecase. D．Nevermind.13．Thesaying“_______”tellsusthateffortisveryimportantineverything.A．Itneverrainsbutpours B．Nopain,nogainC．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed D．Everydoghasitsday14．SHENZHOU-14wasliftedoffsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme_______?A．inwhichcentreitwillbeliftedoffB．whoenteredChinaSpaceStationthistimeC．whatwillitmeantothedevelopmentofChinaD．thatthreeastronautsenteredChinaSpaceStation15．Whichoffollowingwordsrhymeswiththelastwordinthefirstlineofthepoem?Thoughtimefliesfast,Sweetmemorieswill_____.Abrightfutureisontheway,Andwhatawonderfulday!...A．remain B．a(chǎn)ppear C．taste D．last閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Thissummer,whenIwalkedintomygrandparents’housewithmylittlebrotherFrank,ItriednottolookatGrandpa’schairanyway.Itstilllookedthesame.Hisblue____16____wasthere,asifGrandpawasgoingtopullitoverhislegs.MycousinJackwasplayingintheyardasif

____17____hadhappened.“Let’sgotocatchfish!”Jack____18____thefishnetfromthecorner,Grandpa’snet.Lastsummer,IwasholdingthenetwhenGrandpaaskedme____19____IcouldhelphimteachFrankhowtoplaychess.IsaidnobecauseIwantedtocatchfish.Grandpahadbeentheonewho’dtaughtushowtocatchfish,butthenthe____20____madehimstaybehind.I____21____sayingnotoGrandpa,andnowIwouldn’thavechancetoplaychesswithhim.Whenwereachedthestream,webegantocatchfish.Suddenly,Jackshouted,“Frankisshaking.”Wehadn’tbroughtanythingtokeep____22____soIhadtosendhimhome.GrandmawasworriedtoseeawetFrankand____23____putGrandpa’sblueblanketaroundhim.AsIwenttothestreamagaintomeetJack,IlookedbackatFrankwiththatoldblanket.Somethingseemedto____24____meatthatmoment.Everythingwasjustlikebefore,butGrandpawasgone.IwalkedtoFrank.“DidGrandpateachyoutoplaychesslastsummer?”Iasked.“No,Grandpawastoosickthen.”hesaid,“Imisshim.”“Me,too.”WhenIsaidit,IknewGrandpawasnevergone.What_____25_____uswasstillthere.Itcouldbethefishnet.Itcouldbethechess.Itcouldbetheblueblanket.16．A．sweater B．blanket C．scarf D．tie17．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．a(chǎn)nything18．A．putout B．carriedout C．pulledout D．handedout19．A．whether B．when C．why D．how20．A．schoolwork B．business C．housework D．illness21．A．a(chǎn)voided B．imagined C．regretted D．considered22．A．cool B．warm C．sleepy D．a(chǎn)wake23．A．peacefully B．politely C．quietly D．quickly24．A．hit B．fit C．follow D．beat25．A．stopped B．surprised C．controlled D．connected三、閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、CD四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。AProjectinSingaporeThefantasticman-made“forest”isaSingaporelandmark.Itismadefromsteelandconcrete(水泥)coveredinlocalflowersandplants.Atnight,18solar-poweredtree-liketowerswhichgettheirenergyfromthesunoftenlightupthecity.Theprojectwasawarded“theWorldBuildingoftheYear”anditsdesignersaidtheideawastocreate“acityinagarden”.Clearly,thespecialwayofbuildinguptheforestmakesadifferencetoliftingthepublic’sawarenessaboutenvironment.ProjectinMilan

Bydecoratingthebuildingsfromtoptobottomwithmorethan20,000treesandplants,ItalianarchitectStefanoBoerisaidhe’dwantedtomaketreespartofthebuildingsandcreatesomethingthatcouldhelptoreducepollution.Thesebuildingslieinthecenterofthecity,Milan.Whichtypesoftreesareplantedandwherethetreesareplanteddependonthetrees’likesforsunlight.Thereisnodoubtthatthisaward-winningprojectisagreatwork.

ProjectinMedellin

Medellinhaswonhighpraiseforitsgreencorridors(長廊)”.Thisprojecthelpsthecitywhichusedtobepooranddirtygetanewlook.Nowthe30corridorsfulloftreesandflowersconnectgreenspacessuchasparksandgardensinMedellin.ThegreencorridorshavereducedthetemperaturebytwodegreesandhelpedmaketheaircleanBeesandbirdshavereturned.Tomakethebeautyofthecityremain,moregardeningjobshavebeencreated.Becauseofthis,peopletherelivemoreactively.Itsoneofthebestexamplesdrivenbygovernmentwhichimprovestheenvironment.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto(指代)?A．Theairbecomingclean. B．Beesandbirdsreturning.C．Thetemperaturedropping D．Gardeningjobsincreasing.27．Accordingtothepassage,allofthethreeprojects________.A．lieinthecitycenter B．havereceivedhighpraiseC．have18solar-poweredtowers D．have30corridorsfulloftreesandflowers28．Whichpartofamagazinemaythispassagebetakenfrom?A．InternationalCharities. B．ArtWorld.C．GreenLife. D．GreatPeople.BCharacters:Peter;Wendy,Slightly,Nibs,thetwinsWheneveryonewasready,Peterknockedonthedoorgently.Thedooropenedslowly,andaladycameout.ItwasWendy.Theboysalltookofftheirhats“WhereamI?”Wendyasked.Ofcourse,Slightlywasthefirsttogetawordin.“Wendylady,’’hesaidquickly,“webuiltthishouseforyou.’’“Oh,pleasesayyoulikeit!”criedNibs.“Whatalovely,lovelyhouse,”Wendysaid.Theboysweredelighted.“Weareyourchildren.”saidthetwins.Theyallloweredtheirkneesandheldouttheirarms.“Oh,Wendylady,pleasebeourmother!”theycriedinunion.“Iwouldloveto,”saidWendy,“butyouseeIamonlyalittlegirl.Ihavenoexperienceofbeingamother.”“_______”saidPeter.“Wejustneedanicemotherlyperson.”“Oh,really?”Wendysaid.“IthinkthatisexactlywhatIam.’’“Itis.Itis!”theyallcried.“Verywell,”shesaid,“Iwilldomybest.Comeinsidenowyounaughtychildren.Ithinkthere’sjustenoughtimeformetofinishthestoryofCinderellabeforeIputyoutobed.”Theywentin,andthatwasthefirstofthemanyjoyfuleveningstheyhadwithWendy.Byandbyshemadethemcomfortableinthebigbedintheirhomeunderthetrees.Butsheherselfsleptthatnightinthelittlehouse.Peterkeptwatchingoutsidewithasword(劍),becausethepirates(海盜)couldbehearddrinkingfaraway,andthewolvesweregoingaboutforfood.Thelittlehouselookedverywarmandsafeinthedarkness.Aftersometime,Peterfellasleep,andallwasstillandquietintheNeverland.(adaptedfromPeterPan)29．Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefortheblank(空格)?A．It’sreallyapity. B．It’smypleasure.C．Thatdoesn’tmatter. D．I’msorrytohearthat.30．Accordingtothispassage,Peteris__________.A．politeandbrave B．curiousandcreativeC．patientandpractical D．modestandconfident31．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Therewaspossibledangeraroundthehouse.B．ThechildrendislikedthestorytoldbyWendy.C．Peterfellasleepafterhedrovethepiratesaway.D．Wendywasunwillingtobethechildren’smother.COver5millionsharedbikesinChinaareusingservicesofferedbyBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)).ThesesharedbikesalluseBeidoubasedpositioningchips(芯片).Thechipshavehighqualities.Theycandealwithinformationaccuratelyandquickly.Theyfeaturelowpowerconsumption.Theyprovideabetteruserexperienceandeasiermanagementforthelocalcompanies.Now,severalnewmodelsofsharedelectricbikeswithBeidou-basedchipshavealsostartedtobeproducedandputintomarket.Besidespositioningandnavigation,thechipswillhelpusersandbikecompaniesrecorduserspeedandbatteryconditionofanelectricbike.Thepossiblecrimesduringthebikeusingwillalsoberecorded.Infact,yearsago,sharedbikecompaniesbegantousepositioningchipswhichworkedwellwithbothGPSandBeidouservices.AftertheBeidousystembecamefullyinuseinthesummerof2020,sharedbikecompaniesstartedinstallingBeidou-basedchipsonmorebikesinmoreareas.Thelatestchipswhicharepopularwithbikecompaniesaresmallerandhavemoreadvantagesovertheoldtypes.Since2000,atotalof59BeidousatelliteshavebeenliftedfromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinSichuanProvince.Afterthefinalsatellitewasliftedin2020,thesystemwascompletedandstartedprovidingglobalservices.BeidouSatelliteSystemisdesignedanddevelopedbyChinaanditisoneoffourglobalnavigationnetworks,alongwiththeUnitedStates’GPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo.Accordingtoaresearchin2022,bytheendof2021thetotalvalueconnectedwithsatellitenavigationandpositioningservicesinChinawas469billionyuan,a16.3-percentincreaseyear-on-year.Morethan500,000Chinesepeoplenowworkataround14.000China’scompaniesandorganizationsdoingbusinessconnectedwithBeidouandothersatellitenavigationandpositioningservices.32．What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Thehistoryofsharedbikes.B．Thequalitiesofsharedbikes.C．TheadvantagesofBeidou-basedchips.D．TheproducersofBeidou-basedchips.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“installing”meaninParagraph3?A．puttingaway B．puttingoff C．puttingthrough D．puttingin34．HowdoesthewriterprovethevalueofsatellitenavigationandpositioningservicesinParagraph5?A．Byexplainingreasons B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bycomparingconditions. D．Byintroducingbackgrounds.35．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TechnologyShapestheFutureoftheProductsB．UsersNeedsDrivetheGrowthoftheProductsC．CompetitionLiftstheQualityoftheProductsD．ServiceIncreasestheSalesoftheProducts四、詞匯運用(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)A)根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式或音標提示填空，每空一詞。36．Yesterday,Sandygaveanexcellentshowandthe_______([h??l])classwereexcited.37．MillieisinterestedinBiologyandsheoftenrecordsthe_______(nature)beautyinthepark.38．Eddie,lookatyour_______(tidy)room.You’dbetterkeepeverythinginorder.39．TheseUNICEF_______(office)wishistoimprovethelivingconditionsofthelocalchildren.40．ThemachinewasrepairedlastSaturday.Nowitisrunning_______(smooth).B)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。41．Ofallthe_______(女演員),IadmireAudreyHepburnmost.42．Inmyfamily,dadisthestrongest,mumisthe_______(苗條的)andIamthecutest.43．Hobohasjustmovedhereandthisisthethirdtimehehas_______(迷失)hisway.44．Afteraheated_______(討論),theheadmastersfromdifferentschoolsreachedanagreement.45．Sorry,hamburgersinourshophavebeensoldout.Doyoumind_______(取消)yourorder?五、短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。TomanyyoungChinesepeople,PremierZhouEnlaiisknownasakeyfounderoftheNewChina.Butf____46____peopleknowheoncewroteamartialartsnovelcalledJinGuoYingXiong.Recently,aSinaWeibouserm____47____thisnovelwrittenbyZhoumorethanacenturyago.Manyyoungpeopleshowedastrongi____48____initandtheiradmirationfortheearlypioneersofChina.AnotheruserpostedthefirstpageofthenovelwhichZhouwroteatthea____49____of16.ItwaspublishedunderZhou’spseudonym(筆名)“FeiFei”inamagazinebeginninginOctober,1914.However,thenovelwasnevercompleted,butitcanbefounda____50____.TheEarlyWorksofZhouEnlaiwerepublishedbytheCentralPartyLiteraturePressin1998.A____51____manyyoungpeopleexpressedtheregretthatZhoudidnotgoonwiththenovel,theysaidheplayedamoreimportantroleinChina’shistory.Onewrote“ThenovelwasstoppedbutPremierZhouwentontos____52____theChinesenationoutofdanger!”Anotheradded,“Hegaveupanovel,buthewroteahistoryofm____53____China.”A29-year-oldcomputerengineersaid,“ThepioneersofChinaarespiritualleadersforme.Rememberingthemhelpedmebuildupther____54____values.WhenIfaceproblemsinlife,Iamalwaysremindednottof____55____thelivesofthosepioneers.ThedifficultiesIfacenowarenothingcomparedwithwhattheyexperienced.”六、任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)APeopleusecolourexpressionstoshowtheirfeelingsanddescribetheworld.Manycolour-relatedphrasesarecommoninourspeech.Let’sseewheretheycamefrom.?TheBluesThephraseisashortformof“thebluedevils”,whichalsostandsforsadfeelings.ThisexpressionisalsousedtodescribeatypeofjazzmusicthatbecamepopularinthesouthofAmericainthe1940s.?BlackSheepoftheFamilyThephrasereferstoamemberofafamilyoragroupwhoisunacceptable.Intheolddays,theblacksheepweresoldatalowerpricethanthewhiteonesatthemarket,becausetheirfleece(羊毛)couldnotbecoloured.Thismadetheblacksheepanunwelcomememberofthegroup.?ARed-letterDayARed-letterDayisadaywhensomethingreallyexcitingandmemorable(難忘的)happens.Itcamefromthepracticeofmarkingspecialwesterndays,holidays,orotherfestivalsinredonthecalendar.Today,somecalendarsstilluserednumbersforspecialholidays,evenweekends.?GreenwithEnvyWriterssuchasShakespeareinthe16thcenturyusedthecolourgreentostandforenvy,butitwastheGreekswhoconnecteditwithsicknesscausedbyenvy.Whenapersonwasfullofenvy,hisorherbodyproducedtoomuchbile(膽汁),givinghisorherskinagreenishcolour.Thatisgreenwithenvy.閱讀以上信息，用恰當?shù)膯卧~完成下面的短文，每空一詞。Peopleusecolourstoexpresstheirfeelingsanddescribetheworld.Manycolour-relatedphrasesareoften____56____inourspeech.Forexample,theBluesnotonlyrepresents____57____butalsoreferstoatypeofpopularjazzmusic.TheexpressionBlackSheepoftheFamilymeansanunwelcomememberofafamilyoragroup.Inthepast,itwasimpossibletocolourthefleeceoftheblacksheep,sotheblacksheepwere____58____lessmoneythanthewhiteonesatthemarket.ARed-letterDaycamefromthepracticeofmarkingaspecialdayinredonthecalendarwhenthatday____59____remembering.GreenwithEnvyappearedbecausetheGreeksbelievedthatthecolourgreenhad____60____todowithsicknesscausedbyenvy.Laterwritersbegantousegreenforenvy.BThefolkartform,kuaiban,whichhasalonghistory,canbeperformedbyagrouporasingleperson.Withoneortwopairsofbambooclappers—akindoftraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentintheirhands,theperformerstellstoriesinthelocaldialect(方言).Thesestoriesareusuallyfolktalesoraboutsociallife.Recently,LiuJimingandWanYifumadeandsharedthreeshortvideosbyusingkuaibanwhichwereviewedabout4milliontimes.Asaresult,LiuandWanhavegainedmorethan1millionfollowersontheInternet.They’vecreatedmanynewworkstoraisepeople’sawareness.Someoftheirworksareaboutthedangerofdrunkendrivingandfoodsafety.Theyalsowritestoriestoshowrespecttopeoplewhomakecontributions,suchastrafficpolicemen.AccordingtoLiuandWan,peoplecanunderstandkuaibanpieceswithoutdifficulty.Thestoriestoldinkuaibanpiecesareclosetopeople’sdailylives.Thus,theyconsiderthatitisafunwaytointroducetheChinesefolkculturethroughkuaiban.Andwhatmatterstothemisthatbothyoungpeopleandoldpeoplebegintoknowthecharmoftheartform,kuaiban,whichmaynotbepaidmuchattentionto,comparedtoothertraditionalartforms.Folkartforms,likexiangsheng,pingshuandkuaiban,sharesomethingincommon.ThesetraditionalartformsshowthebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseculturesotheyshouldbeknownbymorepeopleandgettomoreareas.Luckily,throughtheInternet,newperformerswhogoonsharingkuaibanpieces,likeLiuandWanareplayinganactiverole.HopefullytheseChinesefolkartformswillbealivewiththetimes.閱讀以上信息，用恰當?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。Chinesefolkartformsnever____61____Theintroductiontokuaiban·Ithasalonghistoryandisperformedbyagrouporasingleperson.·Itisperformedinthelocaldialectbyusingaspecialmusicalinstrumentmadeofbamboo.

·Thecontentisaboutfolktalesorwhat’shappeningin____62____.ThestoriesofLiuandWanwithkuanban·Morethan1millionviewerswereattractedbyLiuandWan’skuaibanvideos.

·Theybelievethatkuaibanpiecescanbe____63____understood.·Theyusekuaibanpiecestoattractpeople’sattentiontoChinesefolkculture.Reasonsforthewide____64____oftheChinesefolkart·ThebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseculturewillbelearnedthroughChinesefolkartforms.·Thenewperformers____65____sharingkuaibanpiecesactively.七、書面表達(共1題;滿分15分)66．假如你是李華，看到某英語報社將要組織的勞動體驗和體育鍛煉夏令營活動的宣傳。請用英語給編輯寫一封信，談一談你更想?yún)⑴c的一種活動及理由，并對你選擇的活動提出建議。要求：1.所寫內(nèi)容必須包括一種活動的所有信息，可適當發(fā)揮;2.對你所選擇的活動說明理由，并對其提出建議;3.文章不少于90詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù);4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、校名等信息。DearSir/Madam,Thanksforofferingsuchmeaningfulcamps.Iprefer__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案第=page1212頁，共=sectionpages1313頁答案第=page1313頁，共=sectionpages1313頁1．C【詳解】句意：2022年冬奧會給我留下了深刻的印象，而徐夢桃奪得金牌的那一刻最讓我感動?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)“momentXuMengtaowonthegoldmedalmovedmethemost.”可知此處是特指徐夢桃奪得金牌的那一刻，應(yīng)用定冠詞the，故選C。2．A【詳解】句意：中國傳統(tǒng)的陰歷將一年分為24個節(jié)氣。小滿通常在五月?？疾榻樵~辨析。in后加某年某月某季節(jié)；at加具體時刻；on后具體的某一天；to到。May表示“五月”，應(yīng)用介詞in，故選A。3．D【詳解】句意：瀕臨滅絕的野生動物的生活條件已大大改善。它們的數(shù)量正在迅速增加?？疾榇~辨析。us我們；you你，你們；him他；them她們。根據(jù)“Thelivingconditionsoftheendangeredwildanimalshavegreatlyimproved.Thenumberof...israpidlyincreasing.”可知，此處指“endangeredwildanimals”，是復(fù)數(shù)，故選D。4．C【詳解】句意：多晴朗的一天啊！幸運的是，我?guī)Я艘话褌銇肀Ｗo自己免受陽光和高溫的傷害?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。windy有風的；snowy下雪的；sunny有陽光的；rainy下雨的；根據(jù)“Luckily,Ibringanumbrellatoprotectmyselffromthesunlightandheat.”可知，天氣是晴朗的，故選C。5．B【詳解】句意：——我不管凱特怎么想?！?，你應(yīng)該（聽聽凱特的建議）。她的建議有些價值。考查情態(tài)動詞。would將要；should應(yīng)該；might可能；could能夠。根據(jù)“Hersuggestionsareofsomevalue.”可知此處是指建議對方應(yīng)該聽聽凱特的建議，should符合語境，故選B。6．A【詳解】句意：這是一段很長的時間！我不記得這張照片是什么時候在金山公園拍的。考查語態(tài)。句子主語“thispicture”與動詞take之間是被動關(guān)系，此處用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合語境可知，拍照發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選A。7．C【詳解】句意：——你看起來很累！——我丈夫整晚都在看足球比賽。太吵了！考查過去進行時。根據(jù)“Myhusband...footballmatchesallnight.”可知，強調(diào)整晚都在看，用過去進行時，故選C。8．B【詳解】句意：這所高中邀請了一位著名的科學家在世界地球日發(fā)表演講?？疾榉侵^語。結(jié)合“invitedafamousscientist”可知，此處是invitesbtodosth“邀請某人做某事”，空處用不定式作賓補，故選B。9．D【詳解】句意：聽音樂和看電影都是放松的娛樂方式?？疾槊~辨析。achievement成就；agreement同意；development發(fā)展；entertainment娛樂。根據(jù)“Listeningtomusicandwatchingfilmsarebothrelaxingformsof...”可知，聽音樂和看電影都是娛樂方式，故選D。10．D【詳解】句意：我們學校在星期五提供這么多豐富多彩的課外活動，但每個學生最多只能選擇兩種活動?？疾榻樵~短語。atfirst起初；atlast最后；atleast至少；atmost至多。根據(jù)“but”可知此處是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，有這么多課外活動，但是每個人學生最多只能選擇兩種活動，故選D。11．B【詳解】句意：中國女足隊員緊密合作，贏得了亞洲杯?？疾楦痹~辨析。widely廣泛地；closely緊密地；hardly幾乎不；simply簡明地；根據(jù)“Chinesewomen’sfootballteammembersworked...andwontheAsianCup.”可知，隊員之間緊密合作贏得了比賽，故選B。12．A【詳解】句意：——山姆的屬相是虎。據(jù)說虎年出生的人很勇敢?！彝耆?。他上周向警方報案。考查情景交際。Ican’tagreemore.我完全同意；You’rewelcome.不用謝；That’snotthecase.事實并非如此；Nevermind.不要緊；根據(jù)“Hereportedacrimetothepolicelastweek.”可知，此處是說完全同意對方的觀點，故選A。13．B【詳解】句意：俗語“沒有付出，就沒有收獲”告訴我們，努力在任何事情中都是非常重要的?？疾榱曊Z。Itneverrainsbutpours禍不單行；Nopain,nogain沒有付出，就沒有收獲；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情；Everydoghasitsday風水輪流轉(zhuǎn)；根據(jù)“effortisveryimportantineverything”可知，此處用“沒有付出，就沒有收獲”符合，故選B。14．B【詳解】句意：神舟14號成功發(fā)射了！你能告訴我這次是誰進入了中國空間站嗎？考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語，據(jù)此排除C選項，A選項形式錯誤，排除；此句是詢問對方一件事情，D選項不符合，故選B。15．D【詳解】句意：以下哪個詞與詩第一行的最后一個詞押韻？考查詩詞押韻知識。remain保持；appear似乎；taste品嘗；last持續(xù)。fast和last押韻，way和day押韻，故選D。16．B17．A18．C19．A20．D21．C22．B23．D24．A25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了與爺爺之間的一些回憶，雖然爺爺去世了，但是二人之間的聯(lián)系還在。16．句意：他的藍毯子在那里，好像爺爺要把它套在他的腿上。sweater毛衣；blanket毯子；scarf圍巾；tie領(lǐng)帶。根據(jù)“asifGrandpawasgoingtopullitoverhislegs”和后文“withthatoldblanket”可知，是毯子，故選B。17．句意：我的表弟杰克在院子里玩，好像什么都沒發(fā)生過。nothing無事；everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事。根據(jù)“MycousinJackwasplayingintheyardasif...hadhappened.”可知，好像無事發(fā)生，故選A。18．句意：杰克從墻角把漁網(wǎng)拉了出來，那是爺爺?shù)臐O網(wǎng)。putout撲滅；carriedout執(zhí)行；pulledout拉出；handedout分發(fā)。根據(jù)“Jack...thefishnetfromthecorner”可知，從墻角把漁網(wǎng)拉了出來，故選C。19．句意：去年夏天，我拿著網(wǎng)，爺爺問我能不能幫他教弗蘭克下國際象棋。whether是否；when何時；why為什么；how如何。根據(jù)“IwasholdingthenetwhenGrandpaaskedme...IcouldhelphimteachFrankhowtoplaychess”可知，此處是賓語從句，表示“是否能幫他教弗蘭克下國際象棋”，用whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選A。20．句意：爺爺曾經(jīng)是教我們捕魚的人，但后來疾病讓他留下來了。schoolwork學校作業(yè)；business商業(yè)；housework家務(wù)；illness疾病。根據(jù)“Grandpawastoosickthen”可知，爺爺生病了，故選D。21．句意：我后悔拒絕了爺爺，現(xiàn)在我沒有機會和他下棋了。avoided避免；imagined想象；regretted遺憾；considered考慮。根據(jù)“I...sayingnotoGrandpa,andnowIwouldn’thavechancetoplaychesswithhim.”可知后悔拒絕了爺爺，現(xiàn)在沒有機會了，故選C。22．句意：我們沒有帶任何保暖的東西，所以我不得不送他回家。cool涼爽的；warm溫暖的；sleepy困倦的；awake醒著的。根據(jù)“GrandmawasworriedtoseeawetFrank”可知，弗蘭克濕了，所以要幫他保暖，故選B。23．句意：奶奶看到弗蘭克濕漉漉的樣子很擔心，趕緊用爺爺?shù)乃{毯子把他裹起來。peacefully和平地；politely禮貌地；quietly安靜地；quickly迅速地。根據(jù)“GrandmawasworriedtoseeawetFrankand...utGrandpa’sblueblanketaroundhim.”可知，是迅速用毯子裹住弗蘭克，故選D。24．句意：在那一刻，我好像被什么東西擊中了。hit撞；fit適合；follow跟隨；beat打敗。根據(jù)“IlookedbackatFrankwiththatoldblanket.Somethingseemedto...meatthatmoment.”可知，看到舊物，好像被什么東西擊中了。故選A。25．句意：我們之間的聯(lián)系還在。stopped停止；surprised使驚訝；controlled控制；connected連接。根據(jù)“IknewGrandpawasnevergone.What...uswasstillthere.”可知，二人的聯(lián)系還在，故選D。26．D27．B28．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三個關(guān)于綠色生活的項目。26．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Tomakethebeautyofthecityremain,moregardeningjobshavebeencreatedBecauseofthis,peopletherelivemoreactively.”可知為了保持城市的美麗，人們創(chuàng)造了更多的園藝工作，因此那里的人們生活得更加積極。所以this代指的是園藝工作的增加，故選D。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ProjectinSingapore中的“Theprojectwasawarded“theWorldBuildingoftheYear””；ProjectinMilan中的“Thereisnodoubtthatthisaward-winningprojectisagreatwork.”以及ProjectinMedellin中的“Medellinhaswonhighpraiseforitsgreencorridors(長廊)”.”可知這三個項目都得到了很高的評價，故選B。28．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知文章介紹的三個項目都是和綠色生活有關(guān)，所以我們可能在雜志的綠色生活部分看到這篇文章，故選C。29．C30．A31．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是由《彼得·潘》改編的故事情節(jié)，是Wendy作為孩子們的母親，靜靜地與孩子們享受歡樂的夜晚。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“saidPeter.“Wejustneedanicemotherlyperson.””可知，這里應(yīng)該是Peter說的話，結(jié)合“butyouseeIamonlyalittlegirl.Ihavenoexperienceofbeingamother.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是對Wendy說“沒有做母親的經(jīng)驗也沒有關(guān)系”，故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peterknockedonthedoorgently”可知，Peter是有禮貌的；結(jié)合“Peterkeptwatchingoutsidewithasword(劍),becausethepirates(海盜)couldbehearddrinkingfaraway,andthewolvesweregoingaboutforfood.”可知，面對這樣的危險情景，Peter卻沒有畏懼，說明他是勇敢的，故選A。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peterkeptwatchingoutsidewithasword(劍),becausethepirates(海盜)couldbehearddrinkingfaraway,andthewolvesweregoingaboutforfood.”可知，房子周圍可能有危險，故選A。32．C33．D34．B35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)勢，以及它的應(yīng)用。32．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Thechipshavehighqualities.”以及整段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要是關(guān)于北斗芯片的優(yōu)勢。故選C。33．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“AftertheBeidousystembecamefullyinuseinthesummerof2020,sharedbikecompaniesstartedinstallingBeidou-basedchipsonmorebikesinmoreareas.”可知北斗系統(tǒng)全面投入使用后，共享自行車公司開始在更多地區(qū)的更多自行車上安裝基于北斗的芯片。只有D選項的puttingin表示“安裝”，故選D。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“positioningservicesinChinawas469billionyuan,a16.3-percentincreaseyear-on-year.Morethan500,000Chinesepeoplenowworkataround14.000China’scompanies”可知在第5段中，作者是通過列數(shù)字來證明衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航和定位服務(wù)的價值，故選B。35．最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Over5millionsharedbikesinChinaareusingservicesofferedbyBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)).ThesesharedbikesalluseBeidoubasedpositioningchips(芯片).”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)勢，以及它的應(yīng)用，選項A“技術(shù)塑造產(chǎn)品的未來”符合，故選A。36．whole【詳解】句意：昨天，桑迪做了一場精彩的表演，全班都很興奮。根據(jù)音標提示可知，此處是whole“整個的”，故填whole。37．natural【詳解】句意：米莉?qū)ι飳W感興趣，她經(jīng)常記錄公園里的自然美景?？仗幮揎椘浜蟮拿~，應(yīng)用形容詞形式，故填natural。38．untidy【詳解】句意：埃迪，看看你那凌亂的房間。你最好保持一切井然有序。根據(jù)“You’dbetterkeepeverythinginorder.”可知，房間是凌亂的，untidy“不整潔的，凌亂的”，是形容詞修飾其后的名詞，故填untidy。39．officers’【詳解】句意：這些聯(lián)合國兒童基金會官員的愿望是改善當?shù)貎和纳顥l件?？仗幮揎椘浜蟮拿~wish，指的是“官員的愿望”，用名詞所有格形式，結(jié)合“these”可知，此處名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填officers’。40．smoothly【詳解】句意：這臺機器是上周六修理的?，F(xiàn)在運行順利。smooth“順暢的”，是形容詞，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞，故填smoothly。41．a(chǎn)ctresses【詳解】句意：在所有女演員中，我最欽佩奧黛麗·赫本。actress“女演員”，是名詞，空前有all修飾，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填actresses。42．slimmest【詳解】句意：在我的家里，爸爸是最強壯的，媽媽是最苗條的，我是最可愛的。slim“苗條的”，根據(jù)“dadisthestrongest,mumisthe...andIamthecutest”可知，此處應(yīng)使用形容詞最高級，故填slimmest。43．lost【詳解】句意：Hobo剛搬到這里，這是他第三次迷路了?？涨坝衕as，此處應(yīng)用過去分詞lost“迷路”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時，故填lost。44．discussion【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過激烈的討論，不同學校的校長達成了一致意見。discussion“討論”，此前有a修飾，使用名詞單數(shù)形式，故填discussion。45．cancelling##canceling【詳解】句意：對不起，我們店里的漢堡包已經(jīng)賣完了。你介意取消訂單嗎？cancel“取消”，是動詞，固定短語minddoingsth“介意做某事”，故填cancelling/canceling。46．(f)ew47．(m)entioned48．(i)nterest49．(a)ge50．(a)mong51．(A)lthough52．(s)ave53．(m)odern54．(r)ight##(r)eal55．(f)orget【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了周恩來總理曾寫過一部小說《金國英雄》，雖然小說沒有寫完，但是他在中國歷史上扮演著更重要的角色，創(chuàng)造了一部中國近代史。46．句意：但很少有人知道他曾經(jīng)寫過一部武俠小說《金國英雄》。根據(jù)“TomanyyoungChinesepeople,PremierZhouEnlaiisknownasakeyfounderoftheNewChina”以及“but”對比可知，此處指的是few“幾乎沒有”，故填(f)ew。47．句意：最近，一位新浪微博用戶提到了周恩來一個多世紀前寫的這部小說。根據(jù)“aSinaWeibouser...thisnovel”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是mention“提到”，是動詞，結(jié)合上下文可知，此處應(yīng)用過去式，故填(m)entioned。48．句意：許多年輕人對它表現(xiàn)出濃厚的興趣，對中國早期的先驅(qū)者表示欽佩。根據(jù)“Manyyoungpeopleshowedastrong...initandtheiradmirationfortheearlypioneersofChina.”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是interest“興趣”，空前有a修飾，名詞用單數(shù)形式，故填(i)nterest。49．句意：另一位用戶發(fā)布了周恩來16歲時寫的小說的第