Unit 3 Using language 強(qiáng)化練習(xí)- 高中英語(yǔ)外研版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

第10頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）Unit3SectionBUsinglanguage一、單句填空1.Historyshowsthatwars(divide)intotwokinds:justandunjust.

2.TheChinesegovernmentstandsonthesideofcountriesthatarefavourofpeace.

3.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadseenhimfaceface.

4.TheEuropeanSpaceAgencyreceived(much)than18,000applicationswhenitannounceditsplan.

5.Ifyou(start)outbydoingsomething,youdoitatthebeginningofanactivity.

6.Itcanbeeasilyseenthathumanactivitieshavestronginfluenceontheenvironment.

7.Motherallowsme(watch)TVeverynight.

8.(compare)withhishandwriting,mineismuchmorefluentandfancy.

二、短語(yǔ)填空pavetheway;inthepast;comparewith;breaknewground;inthepresent;befullof;payattentionto1.Astheyenteredthebigcityforthefirsttimefromaremotevillage,theycuriosityaboutmanythings.

2.otherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakeslesstime.

3.Hesearchedforexplanationsofeverything,andthepast.

4.China’seconomicdevelopmenthasmaderapidprogress40years.

5.Theteachersuggestedthatweourpronunciation.

6.Theco-productionbetweenthesetwocountrieswill.

7.Theireconomicpolicyforindustrialexpansion.

三、閱讀理解Inthelastfewyears,“bike-sharing”companieslikeoBike,ofo,andMobikebeganflooding(擠滿)streetsinplaceslikeChina,Japan,Australia,andSingaporewithbikes.Butitdidn'ttakelongbeforethereweretoomanycompaniesandtoomanybikesonthestreets.Soonmanycompanieswentoutofbusiness,leavingbehindthousandsofunusedrentalbikes.Manyofthemwerecompletelynew.BusinessmanMikeThanTunWinrealizedthatthoughthesebikesdidn'thaveanyvaluewheretheywere,theycoulddoalotofgoodforschoolchildreninMyanmar.SomechildreninMyanmartravelanhourormoreonfooteverydaytogettoschool.Soon,MrThanTunWinhadraisedaround＄400,000fortheLessWalkproject.Abouthalfofthemoneywashisown,andtheotherhalfwasgivenbycompanies.TheLessWalkprojectboughtthousandsofnewrentalbikesfromfailedcompaniesandshippedthemtoMyanmar.OnceinMyanmar,thebikesarechangedtomakethemmoreusefulforstudents.Therentalbikesusedtorequireasmartphoneapptounlockthem.LessWalkchangedthisforalockwithakey.Theyalsoaddedasecondplacetositatthebackofthebikes,allowingtwochildrentoridetoschoolononebike.Recentlythey'veaddedanotherchange—they'reusingspecialtiresthatdon'tgoflattotaketheplaceofthebike'sregulartires.Withallthechanges,MrThansayseachbikecostsLessWalkabout＄35.Givingoutthebikestakesalittlelonger,sinceLessWalkwantstomakesurethatthebikesgotothestudentswhoneedthemthemost.TheprojectisworkingwithMyanmar'sgovernmentandschoolstofocusonpoorstudentswhowalkclosetotwohoursadaytoschool.ThoughLessWalkonlybeganinMarch,theprojecthasalreadybroughtaround22,500bikesintoMyanmarandhasgivenoutover1,000bikes.MrThanTunWinhopestobringinasmanyas100,000bikesandexpandtheprogramtoLaosandCambodia.1．Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraphinthepassage?A．Toattractreaders'attentionto“bike-sharing”companies.B．Tointroduceanewtopicfordiscussion.C．Tousesomeexamplestosupportthetopic.D．Toprovidebackgroundinformationonthetopic.2．WhydidMikeThanTunWinsetuptheLessWalkproject?A．Tomakemoney.B．Tohelptheneedy.C．Togrowhisbusiness.D．Tospreadhisgreentravelidea.3．WhatcanwelearnaboutthebikesthattheLessWalkprojectoffers?A．Theyarealloldsharedbikes.B．Theyallowtwopeopletorideononebike.C．Theyonlyallowanhourofuseaday.D．Theyrequireasmartphoneapptounlockthem.4．Whydoesgivingoutthebikestakealittlelonger?A．Therearen'tenoughbikesforthelocals.B．Thelocalsshowlittleinterestinbikes.C．Theprojecthastopickoutitsuserscarefully.D．Theprojecthasn'tyetreceivedthelocalgovernment'ssupport.四、閱讀七選五MostofusinChinaareusedtopayingforeverythingwithourphones.1Atleast,thiswasthecaseforLimSweeSayfromSingapore,whofoundhisfirstexperiencewithChinesepaymentmethodsquiteimpressive.Limwaswaitinginlinetobuynutsatastreetstall(貨攤)inShanghaiandsawothercustomersshowtheirphonesandtakethenutswithoutgivingcash.2ItseemsthatSingaporefallsbehindinmobilepayments.SomeChinesetouristsfinditinconvenientwhentheyhavetousecashinSingapore.

3AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,manycountriesnowacceptmobilepaymentservicesforChinesetourists,withWeChatPaycoveredin13overseascountriesandregionsandAlipayover200.It’snowcommontoseethefamiliargreenorbluelogosintouristdestinationsaroundtheworld,fromatinyshopintheScottishHighlandstoahugedepartmentstoreinNewYork.

MobilepaymentsarenowanormalpartoflifeinChina,andthetrendissweepingothernations.AccordingtoForresterResearch,inAmerica,mobilepaymentsroseby37percentin2016.4Thismaybepartlybecausewesternmobilepaymentservicesrequirebusinessestoinstallexpensiveequipmentbeforecustomerscanusethem.5

A.Hewastryingtofigureouthowtheygotpaid.B.Foreigntouristsdon’tliketopaywiththeirmobilephones.C.ButinChina,allittakesisaQRcode(二維碼)andaphone.D.Soonafter,herealisedthatthecustomerswereusingWeChatPay.E.Still,Chinesemobilepaymentswerenearly50timesgreaterthanthoseintheUS.F.Butforforeignvisitorswhoaren’tfamiliarwiththismethod,itmayseemstrange.G.ThepopularityofChinesemobilepaymentshaspushedsomeforeigncompaniestoacceptthem.一、單句填空1.aredivided2.in3.to4.more5.start6.a7.towatch8.Compared二、短語(yǔ)填空1.werefullof2.Chepast5.(should)payattentionto6.breaknewground7.pavedtheway三、閱讀理解1.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知，在過(guò)去的幾年里，在中國(guó)、日本、澳大利亞和新加坡等地，像oBike、ofo和摩拜這樣的“共享單車”公司的自行車淹沒(méi)街道。但沒(méi)過(guò)多久，街上就出現(xiàn)了太多的公司和太多的自行車。很快，許多公司都倒閉了，留下了數(shù)千輛閑置的租賃自行車。其中很多都是全新的。因此可以推斷出，第一段是為后文講述MikeThanTunWin購(gòu)買被閑置的共享單車提供背景信息。2.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中TheLessWalkprojectboughtthousandsofnewrentalbikesfromfailedcompaniesandshippedthemtoMyanmar.OnceinMyanmar,thebikesarechangedtomakethemmoreusefulforstudents.可推知，MikeThanTunWin建立LessWalk項(xiàng)目是為了幫助有需要的人，故選B項(xiàng)。3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Theyalsoaddedasecondplacetosi