感嘆句和祈使句的用法及練習(xí)題(講義) 高考英語語法總復(fù)習(xí)

感嘆句和祈使句的用法及練習(xí)題（含答案）高考英語語法總復(fù)習(xí)感嘆句1.what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句1What+名詞（+主語+謂語）！例Whatashame!真倒霉!Whatasurprise!真是一個驚喜!2What+形容詞+名詞（+主語+謂語）！例Whatafineday!多好的天氣呀!Whataninterestingbookitis！這是一本多么有趣的書呀！Whatagoodtimethechildrenarehaving!孩子們玩得真高興呀！Whatbeautifulweatherwehave!天氣真好!2.how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句1How+形容詞或副詞（主語+謂語）！例Hownice!多好呀!Howwellsheplays!她演奏得多么好啊!Howbeautifulthecityis!這座城市多么美麗！2How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！例Howtallaboyheis!他是一個多么高的男孩子啊!Howinterestingastoryitis!這是個多有趣的故事??！3How+主語+謂語！例Howheworked!他多么肯干啊!HowImissedyou!我多么想念你啊!Howhewishedforadrink!他多希望能喝點東西!3.其他形式的感嘆句用感嘆句除用what和how引出外，還有其他許多形式，如可用陳述句、疑問句、祈使句等，有時甚至一個單詞或一個短語也可用作感嘆句。陳述句用作感嘆句時，句中通常有so,such,really等加強語氣的詞語。例Stoptalking!不要講話了!Isn’titalovelyday!天氣真好!Thegardenlookssolovely!這花園真美!Fire!失火了!Heissuchasmartboy!他是如此聰明的一個男孩!HappyNewYeartoyou!祝你新年快樂!EXERCISE01.______excellentbasketballplayerJeremyLinis!Ireallylovethistalentedguy.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whatan02.—TheadvantagesoftheChongqiBridgehavealreadybeenseen.—______goodnewstous!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa03.______wonderfulYangLiping’sdanceis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa04.—______nicedressitis!—Thankyou!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa05.—______weather!It’sraining!—Badluck!Wecan’tgoclimbingtoday.A.WhatbadB.HowbadC.WhatfineD.Howfine06.—It’ssaidthataforeignEnglishteacherwillteachusEnglishnextterm.—Wow!______!WecanpracticeouroralEnglishbetter.A.WhatanexcitednewsB.HowexcitedthenewsisC.WhatexcitingnewsD.Howexcitingnews07.—Steve,didyouseethelanternshowwhenyouwereinFuzhou?—Ofcourse!______beautifullanterns!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa08.—______aniceday!—______.A.How;SoisitB.What;SoisitC.What;SoitisD.How;Soitis09.______childrenSimonandJimare!TheyhelpMrs.Licleanthehouseeveryday.A.HowniceB.HowbraveC.WhatniceD.Whatbrave10.______anexcitingbasketballmatch!MiamiHeatbeatNewYorkKnicksatlast.A.HowB.WhatC.ThatD.So答案01-05DACAA06-10CACCB祈使句祈使句是表示請求、命令、勸告、祝愿或建議的句子。祈使句的主語一般為第二人稱，但往往省去不用。祈使句謂語用動詞原形。1.Do型，即：動詞原形（+賓語）+其他成分例Comeearliernexttime.下次早點來。Haveagoodtime.玩得開心。Dobecareful.一定要小心。Don’tforgetme!不要忘記我!Don’tbelateforschool!上學(xué)不要遲到!2.Be型，即：Be+表語（名詞或形容詞）+其他成分例Beagoodboy!要做一個好孩子!Bequiet！別說話！3.Let型，即：Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他成分例Letmehelpyou.讓我來幫你。Letmehaveatry.我來試一試。Letmeshowyouhowtodoit.我來告訴你怎樣做。Leteverymandohisbest.讓每個人都盡其所能。拓Let型的否定式有兩種：“Don’t+let+賓語+動詞原形+其他成分”和“Let+賓語+not+動詞原形+其他成分”。例如：Don’tlethimgo./Lethimnotgo.別讓他走。4.以no開頭，用來表示禁止性的祈使句例Nosmoking!禁止吸煙!Nofishing!禁止釣魚!5.never+動詞原形+其他例Nevertellalie！千萬不要說謊！Nevergiveup!決不放棄！6.祈使句+and/or+簡單句例Workhardandyouwillsucceed.努力學(xué)習(xí)，你會成功的。Don’tstayuplate,oryouwillfeelsleepyinclass.不要熬夜，不然你課上會很困的。EXERCISE01.______thisrockmusic,please.I’mafraidsomepeoplecan’tstandthenoise!A.StoppingB.StopC.StopsD.Stopped02.Jack,______,oryouwillgetheavier.A.doesn’tplaysportsanymoreB.doesn’teatsomuchmeatC.don’tplaysportsanymoreD.don’teatsomuchmeat03.______getoffthebusbeforeitstops.A.Don’tB.Doesn’tC.Didn’tD.Do04.______outyourlove.Theworldwillbecomeanicerplacetolivein.A.SpeakB.TospeakC.SpokeD.Speaking05.Doyouwanttobehealthy?______.Smilingcanhelpyoustayhealthy.A.SmileB.SmilingC.TosmileD.Smiled06.“______exerciseeveryday,myson.It’sgoodforyourhealth.”Dadoftensaidtohim.A.TakesB.TakingC.TakeD.Totake07.______tellalie,oryouwillbepunished！A.DoB.NeverC.NotD.No08.______callmeWangWang!It’smydog’sname.A.NotB.NoC.Don’tD.Do09.—It’slate,Teresa.______earliernexttimeandyou’llhave