如何在高考作文中運(yùn)用動(dòng)名詞 課件- 高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

如何在高考作文中運(yùn)用

動(dòng)名詞

Howtousegerund

inthewritingBasicusageofgerundtense;voicedoingbeingdonehavingdone

1.Thegerundisusedtobethesubject

每天早晨大聲朗讀對(duì)我們有益處___________________________________為打翻的牛奶哭泣是沒有用的___________________________________ReadingaloudisbeneficialtousItisnousecryingoverthespiltmilk.2017全國(guó)卷2剪紙是中國(guó)的一種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式，有著1,500多年的歷史Paper-cuttingisatraditionalartforminChina,whichhasahistoryofmorethan1,500years.2017北京卷材料的收集花了我們一整周的時(shí)間，在此期間我們采訪了我們的老師，對(duì)學(xué)校生活的每個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)都照了相。_________________________________,duringwhichweinterviewedourteachersandtookpicturesofeveryaspectoftheschoollife.Thematerialcollectingtookusawholeweek2.Thegerundisusedtobetheobject期盼著收到你的回信_(tái)__________________________________我發(fā)現(xiàn)和他爭(zhēng)吵是沒有用的___________________________________Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Ifindituselessarguingwithhim.2017全國(guó)卷3

MembersoftheteamhaveregulartrainingoneveryFridayafternoonfrom3:30pmto5:00pm2016全國(guó)卷1通過(guò)做兼職，我能得到一些寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)以便我能更好地適應(yīng)社會(huì)的發(fā)展和變化Bydoingthepart-timejob,IcangetsomepreciousexperiencesothatIcanbetteradapttothedevelopmentandchangesofsociety.2015全國(guó)卷2我們一起度過(guò)有趣的時(shí)間一起唱歌跳舞玩游戲，我們希望這能使他們開心We’llalsospendsomefuntimetogethersinging,dancingandplayinggames,whichWehopewillmakethemhappy.以介詞to結(jié)尾的常用短語(yǔ)be/getusedto,cometo,devoteoneselfto,listento,lookforwardtoobjectto/getdownto,prefer...to,payattentionto,refertostickto3.Thegerundisusedtobepredicative表示被修飾詞用途drinkingwater==thewaterthatis(used)fordrinkingdrinkingwater,livingroom,sittingroom,washingpowder2017全國(guó)卷3Athletesfromourschoolteamhavewonmanygoldmetalsoftabletenniscontestsinrecentyearsandthecoachingteamisveryprofessional.tenseandvoice1.動(dòng)名詞的一般形式表示一般性動(dòng)作，（即是不明確過(guò)去，現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的動(dòng)作）或是與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作WeareinterestedinclimbingmountainsIprefersingingtodancing2如果強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)名詞的完成時(shí)，要用完成形式Iregrethavingtakenheradvice.Hewaspraisedforhavingpassedtheexam.3當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞邏輯上的主語(yǔ)是該動(dòng)名詞的承受者，這個(gè)動(dòng)名詞要用被動(dòng)形式

HeenteredtheroomwithoutbeingseenHerememberedbeingtakentoBeijingwhenhewasachild4如果動(dòng)名詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，要用完成形式HeisproudofhavingbeensenttoworkinTibet.Tomregrettednothavingbeeninvitedtotheparty.動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)（名詞或代詞的所有格+doing)1作主語(yǔ):Mary’scominglatemadeherteacherangryIt’snouseyourtellingmenottoworry2作賓語(yǔ):Motherinsistedonmybrother’sgoingtocollegeWouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?注：在口語(yǔ)中，動(dòng)名詞前的代詞可用賓格，名詞也可不用所有格3作表語(yǔ):Whatistroublingusistheirnothavingenoughmoney

想一想，試一試近來(lái)，我正忙著寫一篇論文。每天，我將花費(fèi)5個(gè)多小時(shí)的時(shí)間在電腦前思考和打字。你不能想象我寫這篇文章有多么的困難。有時(shí)，我認(rèn)為把這么多時(shí)間投入到這篇論文中是沒有意義的。然而，我不會(huì)放棄。我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了繁忙。沒有什么阻止我完成它。我正在考慮花更少的時(shí)間來(lái)完成一篇更好的文章。我期盼著盡可能快地完成它。我快樂著，因?yàn)槲依?。忙于做某事_________________;花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事_________________;想象做某事_____________;有困難做某事_________________;干什么沒有意義____________________把時(shí)間投入到什么中去_________________;習(xí)慣做某事___________________阻止某人做某事______________;考慮做某事____________________;期盼做某事__________________;介詞后面+___________bebusyindoingspendtimeindoingimaginedoinghavedifficultyindoingItisnousedoingdevotetimeindoingbeaccustomedtodoingstopsbfromdoingconsiderdoinglookforwardtodoingdoing

Recently,Ihavebeenbusyinwritinganessay.Every,Ispendmorethan5hoursinthinkingandtypinginfrontofthecomputer.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultyIhaveinwritingtheessay.Sometimes,Ithinkitisnousedevotingsomuchtimetoworkingonit.However,Iwon’tgiveitup.Ihavebeenaccustomedtobeingbusy.No