高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空導(dǎo)學(xué)稿

三元整合導(dǎo)學(xué)模式英語(yǔ)學(xué)科導(dǎo)學(xué)稿（學(xué)生版）主編人：王雪晴審稿人：定稿日：2013年11月16日協(xié)編人：使用人：高三學(xué)生一、課題：語(yǔ)法填空練習(xí)及考點(diǎn)突破（高三英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)課）二、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：.能準(zhǔn)確寫出高考語(yǔ)法填空題型的考點(diǎn)；.能遵循語(yǔ)法在語(yǔ)境中的語(yǔ)用原則，在訓(xùn)練中歸納出給詞空的解題方法和技巧;.能運(yùn)用所學(xué)的解題方法和技巧完成拓展練習(xí)。其中目標(biāo)2是重點(diǎn)，目標(biāo)3是難點(diǎn)。三、課時(shí)安排：一個(gè)課時(shí)四、學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程：（一）課內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容與程序I.知識(shí)回顧：請(qǐng)同學(xué)們回顧2012年高考語(yǔ)法填空答案（見(jiàn)課件），再次觀察考點(diǎn)設(shè)置，把握高考語(yǔ)法填空的語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)。2007-2012年廣東高考語(yǔ)法填空詞類分布：純空格給詞空格冠詞代詞介詞連詞名詞動(dòng)詞形容詞副詞200712122112008222211200912211320101212212201112112220129????????????9?請(qǐng)思考并寫出：廣東高考語(yǔ)法填空設(shè)空?？伎键c(diǎn)及解題思路?給詞空考什么（3-4題）：純空格考什么（6-7題）：n.自主學(xué)習(xí)：請(qǐng)大家用6分鐘獨(dú)立完成下面一篇語(yǔ)法填空，并列出各題的考點(diǎn)設(shè)置。TheBirthofModernPoetry（2012揭陽(yáng)一模）Whentalkingaboutpoetry,mostpeoplewillsaythatapoemisatextthathasrhythmandrhyme.FamousarethelinesbyWilliamBlake,16.haveclearrhythmandrhyme.Tiger,tiger,burningbright,

Intheforestofthenight.17.peoplewilladdthatpoemsmusthaveacertainform,withafixednumberoflinesandafixedrhymepattern,suchasasonnet(十四彳亍詩(shī)).Withrhyme,mostpeoplemean18.rhymeofsoundofwordsattheendofthelines.Itisalsotruethatmuchoftheclassicalpoetrylookslikethat.Exceptforsomeshortsongsandpoemsj9.(include)inhisplays,allofShakespeare'sgreatestpoemsaresonnets.JohnMiltonwasoneofthefirstpoetswhostartedwritingpoemswithoutrhymeattheendofthelines.Hewroteotherpoemstoo,20.heisfamousforhislongpoemswithoutrhyme.AfterMilton,almosteverypoethadahandatthiskindofpoetrythatwasfreeofrhyme.WordsworthandKeats2L(write)somesuchpoems,butthatisnotwhat22.arefamousfor.Thisstyleofpoetrybecameknown23.freeverse.Itwasnotuntilthetwentiethcenturythatmodernpoetrywas24.(real)developed.Modernpoetswantedtobreakwithallthe2S(tradition)formsofpoetry.Oneofthecharacteristicsofmodernpoetryisthatitusuallydoesnothaverhymeattheendofaline,anditisalsooftenaboutcommontopics.請(qǐng)歸納考點(diǎn)設(shè)置：給詞空：］5.純空格：0.22.23.III.小組討論：.請(qǐng)小組代表展示自己答案在黑板上。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們運(yùn)用已學(xué)解題技巧在小組中討論自己做的答案，特別討論和組員間的不同答案(剛才展示答案的代表或小組成員可以在小組討論后女專更改黑板上的答案)。請(qǐng)重點(diǎn)討論黑板上呈現(xiàn)答案較不同的幾道題目，并陳述大家討論得出的答案及解題思路。.針對(duì)大家解題過(guò)程中呈現(xiàn)出的問(wèn)題，教師進(jìn)行有效地點(diǎn)撥。IV探究總結(jié)：⑴請(qǐng)同學(xué)們獨(dú)立完成以下2組習(xí)題，并思考分別考查什么知識(shí)點(diǎn)；⑵各英語(yǔ)小組長(zhǎng)帶領(lǐng)小組討論答案并歸納總結(jié)各題組的解題關(guān)鍵。題組1:(2010高考)Hespititout,(say)itwasawful.改編：Hespititout,and(say)itwasawful.(2011高考)Igotonthebusandfoundaseatnear-heback,andthenInoticedaman3.(sit)atthefront.He4.(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.(2011惠二模)1lookedattheprouddirtyfacethatI25.(give)attentiontosorarely,withtearsfillingmyeyes.(2012廣州二模)Wheremencontrolthehousehold,lessmoney21.(spend)onhealthcareandfood,whichresultsinpoorerhealthforchildren.(5)YoungBeethoven(tell)thathehadnotalentformusic,buthegavesomeofthebestmusictotheworld.(6)Thehappiestofpeopledon'tnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthat(come)alongtheirway.(7)TheideasofArchimedesinfluencedwesternscholarsforcenturiesafterhisdeathandhe(regard)asoneofthegreatestscientistsofancienttimes.(8)Ifit(turn)coldagain,theylldivebackdown.小結(jié)：如何判斷動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)或非謂語(yǔ)?時(shí)態(tài)判斷的依據(jù)?題組2：請(qǐng)思考如何判斷下列及物動(dòng)詞在題目中的正確形式？試比較:(1)Exceptforsomeshortsongsandpoems19.(include)inhisplays,allofShakespeare'sgreatestpoemsaresonnets.改編：AllofShakespeare^greatestpoemsaresonnets,exceptthatsomeshortsongsandpoems19.(include)inhisplays.(2)Lessonsarealsoavailableforcollegestudentsinmanyuniversities,(include)OxfordandCambridge.試比較:(3)(compare)withotherformsofwriting,diaryisshorterandtakeslesstime.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.(4)When(compare)differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.試比較:(5)Avisuallyimpaired(弱視)boy(name)HeYuxuanwasspot-lightedatthebeginningoftheceremony.(6)InJanuary,2010,theUnitedStatesLibraryofCongress(name)Katherinethenationalambassadorforyoungpeople'sliterature.V拓展提升:請(qǐng)大家用5分鐘完成下面一篇語(yǔ)法填空。(2012汕頭二模改編)Onedayayoungmanwasstandinginthemiddleofthetownproclaiming(宣告)thathehadthemostbeautifulheartinthewholevalley.Alargecrowdj6.(gather),andtheyalladmiredhisheartforitwasperfect.Suddenly,anoldmanappearedandsaid,"Why,yourheartisnotnearlyasbeautifulas17.Thecrowdandtheyoungmanlookedattheoldman'sheart,whichwasfullofscars.Ithadplaceswherepieceshadbeenremovedand]8,piecesputin,buttheydidn'tfitquiteright,andtherewereseveraljagged(鋸齒狀的)edges.Infact,insomeplacesthereweredeepgouges(溝槽)wherewholepiecesweremissing.Theyoungmanlaughed.n19.(compare)yourheartwithmine,mineisperfectandyoursisamessofscars.n“YesJsaidtheoldman,"Yourslooksperfect20.Iwouldnevertradewithyou.Yousee,everyscarrepresentsapersonto2LIhavegivenmylove.Itearoutapieceofmyheartandgiveittothem,andoftentheygivemeapieceoftheirheartthatfitsintotheemptyplaceinmyheart.Butbecausethepiecesaren*t22.(exact)right,Ihavesomeroughedges,whichIcherish,becausetheyremindmeof23.loveweshared.SometimesIhavegivenpiecesofmyheartaway,andtheotherpersonhasn'treturnedapieceofhisorherheart24.me.Thesearetheemptygouges.25.thesegougesarepainful,theystayopen,remindingmeoftheloveIhaveforthosepeople.Sonowdoyouseewhattruebeautyis?HVI.梳理反思：請(qǐng)同學(xué)們簡(jiǎn)要總結(jié)語(yǔ)法填空題的解題思路。1.2.3.（二）課后鞏|.回顧今天上課內(nèi)容，把學(xué)習(xí)收獲及反思總結(jié)在學(xué)習(xí)報(bào)告冊(cè)上；.完成課后鞏固練習(xí)兩篇。閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)著性和上下文避賈的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16?25的相應(yīng)位置上。A(2012深圳二模改編)Haveyoueverlivedabroad?Whenlivingoverseasinaplacewherepeoplespeakadifferentlanguage,16.canbedifficulttomakeyourselfunderstoodevenin17.(relative)simplebutimportantareasoflife,likeshoppingandgettingaroundtown.Itcanbereallyupsettryingtoaskforsomethinginastoreortotellthetaxidriver18.youaregoing.Sometimesyoumaybeata19.(lose)astowhattodo;sometimesyouarecertainthatpeopleunderstandyou20.arejustpretendingthattheydon't;and21.timestheymakeaveryconsiderableefforttocommunicatewithyou.Youshouldalsobepreparedtomakechangesinthedietandgetaccustomedto22.localfoodsandthelimitedselectionoffamiliarfoodsinthestoresandrestaurants.Youmaynothavethenicevarietyofverylargeandgrocerystoresyouhadbackhome.Besides,you23.(experience)somestressandanxietywhenyouarelivinginadifferentculturewithdifferentvalues24.yourown.Youmayfindthatsomeofyourcherishedanddeeply25.(hold)valuesaboutlifemaynotbeequallyimportanttomembersofyournewhostculture.BThisThursdayisThanksgivingDayintheUnitedStates.Americans16.(tradition)gatherforalargeholidaymealwithfamilyandfriends.Mostschools17.(close)FridayforThanksgivingbreak.Somestudentsgetallweekoff.Sowheredoesthisleaveinternationalstudents?Weaskedafewcollegesanduniversities18.thecountryfbrthisweek'sreport.IntheNortheast,GreenMountainCollegehastwenty-nineinternationalstudentsthisyearoutof19.studentpopulationofabouteighthundred.DickWeis,thedirectorofinte