【課件】Unit4Reading+and+Thinking+課件高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊

Reading&ThinkingLearningObjectivesA.Gettoknowthe

genre(體裁)ofthetextandthewritingorderetc.B.Learntofindandusethediscoursemarkers.C.

Learnsomeusefulexpressions.ReadforthetitleWhere:How:CanadaBytrainwhatcanyoulearnfromthetitle?

What:Ajourney“Thetruenorth”?WhatdoyouknowaboutCanada?1.Whichcontinent

isCanadain?___________2.Canadaisthe______largestcountryintheworld.3.WhatisthecapitalofCanada?

___________4.Whatlanguage(s)doCanadiansspeak?___________5.WhatisthenationalanimalofCanada?___________WhatdoyouknowaboutCanada?1.Whichcontinent

isCanadain?___________2.Canadaisthe______largestcountryintheworld.3.WhatisthecapitalofCanada?

___________4.Whatlanguage(s)doCanadiansspeak?___________5.WhatisthenationalanimalofCanada?___________NorthAmericasecondOttawaEnglish&FrenchBeaverOttawa1.Whatisthegenre(體裁)ofthistext?2.What’sthewritingorderofthispassage?

Skimming

1.Whatisthegenreofthistext?A.Exposition(說明文)B.Traveljournal(旅行日志)C.Practicalwriting(應(yīng)用文)D.Argumentation(議論文)

2.What’sthewritingorderofthispassage?Timeorder

spaceorder

UsediscoursemarkerstoshowrelationshipsDiscoursemarkersarealsoknownas“l(fā)inkingwords”.Theyareusedtoshowrelationshipsbetweenideas.Relationshipscanrangefrom①addingsth.(also,besides,additionally...),to

②showingcontrast(however,ontheotherhand...),to③explainingareason(because,since...),orto④showingaresult(therefore,asaresult...).Withoutdiscoursemarkers,theconnectionsbetweensentencesandparagraphsinatextwouldbelessobvious.語篇標(biāo)記詞Scanning:Circlethediscoursemarkers.

ReadingstrategyDiscoursemarkers

Adding: inaddiontoContrast: ratherthanReason: sinceResult: eventurally,finallyEmphasis: infactOrderofevents:then,first,later,next

Time:

before,when,after,untilTransition:

despite,howeverConcluding:

allinallSummary

1.however A.toaddsomething2.since B.toshowcontrast3.when C.toexplainareason4.inadditionto D.toshowanendpointintime5.infact E.toshowtime6.later F.toemphasise7.eventually G.todescribetheorderofeventsMatcheachofthesediscoursemarkerswiththecorrectpurpose.

(P39,EX.4)DtailedreadingPara.1

Whatinformationcanwegetfrom

Para.1?whowherewhathowfeelingthefirststop

thedestination

HalifaxChina

VancouverPara.2wherewhattheydidwhattheysawfeelingpleasedPara.3wherewhattheydidwhattheysawfeelingamazedLakeLouiseVancouverJasperPara.4Whatinformationcanwegetfrom

Para.4?EdmontonJasper?

Para.5Whatinformationcanwegetfrom

Para.5?CanadianPrairieEdmontonwherewhattheysawfeelingPara.6OntarioWinnipegWhatinformationcanwegetfrom

Para.6?TorontowherewhattheysawDrawthemindmapofthetravelrouteVancouverChinaLakeLouiseJasperOntarioWinnipegCanadianPrairieEdmontonTorontotheusefulexpressionsinPara3andPara4Youcantakenoteswhennecessary!Para.3:1.ariseearlytotakethetrain早起去乘火車2.passthrough穿過3.arriveatthestation到達(dá)車站4.takeataxito...乘出租車去......5.thebluewatertakestheirbreathaway

湛藍(lán)的海水讓人驚嘆6.exceptionalbeauty異常美麗7.takeacoachboundnorth乘長途汽車前往北方

8.themostawesomejourney最棒的旅行9.inadditiontoseeingspectacularmountainpeak

除了看到壯觀的山峰10.onehighlightoftheirtrip他們旅行的亮點(diǎn)之一Para.41.catchthetrain趕上火車2.hugeoilandgasdrillingindustry

巨大的石油和天然氣鉆井作業(yè)3.freezingcoldinwinter在冬天很冷4.toocoldtogooutdoors太冷而不能出去5.behometomanyshoppingmalls

很多購物中心的所在地6.infact事實(shí)上7.anticipateseeingsuchanopencountry

期待看到一個(gè)如此開放的國家8.abounchoffarmsthatcoveredaverylargearea

一大片農(nóng)場課文譯文（Para3+4）

次日清晨，兩個(gè)女孩早早起床，登上開往路易斯湖的火車穿越加拿大落基山脈。從車窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脈和遼闊的森林盡收眼底?；疖嚨秸竞螅齻兂俗鲎廛嚽巴芬姿购?。那里湛藍(lán)的湖水美麗異常，攝人心魄。住了夜之后，她們乘坐長途汽車，向北穿過加拿大落基山脈，直達(dá)賈斯珀。望著眼前的美景，兩人一致認(rèn)為這是她們所經(jīng)歷過的最棒的一次旅行。除了欣賞壯麗的山峰和森林，旅程的亮點(diǎn)之一是能看到種類繁多的動物，如鹿、山羊、甚至還有一只灰熊和一只老鷹。

在賈斯珀，她們坐上了開往多倫多的火車?；疖嚨念^幾站中有一站是埃德蒙頓，這是阿爾伯塔的省會，也是加拿大龐大的油氣開采業(yè)中心。埃德蒙頓冬季十分寒冷，日平均氣溫為零下10攝氏度。由于天寒地凍，不適合戶外活動，因此埃德蒙頓擁有眾多大型購物中心。事實(shí)上，北美最大的購物中心之一就在埃德蒙頓。

分句學(xué)習(xí)Para.3:（第一句）Thenextmorning,thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.次日清晨，兩個(gè)女孩早早起床，登上去露易絲湖的火車，穿越加拿大落基山脈。arise-arose-arisenarisefrom/outof

由……引起這里arise=getup起床（第二，三句）Seen

fromthetrainwindow,themountains

andforestsofCanadalookedmassive.Whenthetrain

arrivedatthestation,theytookataxitoLakeLouise,wherethebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreathaway

withitsexceptionalbeauty.從火車窗戶望去，加拿大的群山和森林看起來很壯觀。火車抵達(dá)車站后,她們乘坐出租車來到路易斯湖,那里湛藍(lán)的湖水異常美麗,令她們驚嘆不已。seenfromthetrainwindow：過去分詞作狀語Seen與句子的主語themountainsandforestsofCanada構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系比較：Seeing

themountains

andforestsofCanada,Theyfeltveryexcited.takesb’sbreathaway令人驚嘆breathtakingadj.驚人的；激動人心的非限制定語從句（第四句）Theyspentthenight,andthentookacoachboundnorththroughtheCanadianRockiestoJasper.她們呆了一夜，然后乘長途汽車向北穿過加拿大的落基山脈來到賈斯珀。coach:長途公共汽車；教練；經(jīng)濟(jì)艙；(火車)客車車廂boundadj.準(zhǔn)備前往(某地)；一定會be

boundfor前往……的=headforbeboundtodosth.一定會/很可能會……；有義務(wù)/有責(zé)任（第五句）Lookingatthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.看著美麗的風(fēng)景，她們都認(rèn)為這是她們所經(jīng)歷過的最棒的旅行。Lookingatthebeautifulscenery：現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語

=

Whentheywerelookingatthebeautifulscenery,theyhadevertaken是省略了that的定語從句takeajourney旅行Para.3:（第六句）Inadditiontoseeingspectacularmountainpeaksandforests,onehighlightoftheirtripwasbeingabletoseemanydifferentcreatures,includingdeer,mountaingoats,andevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.除了看到壯觀的山峰和森林外，她們這次旅行的一個(gè)亮點(diǎn)是能夠看到許多不同的生物，包括鹿、山羊，甚至還有一只灰熊和一只鷹。inadditionto+名詞/動名詞doing

意為“除了...以外”inaddition=besides后加逗號

意為“另外”highlight

n.最好（或最精彩）的部分

v.突出；強(qiáng)調(diào)使醒目thehighlightof

……中最精彩部分highlighttheimportanceof強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性辨析：including放在名詞或代詞之前included放在名詞或代詞之后

Para.4:（第一，二句）FromJasper,theycaughtthetraintowardsToronto.Oneofthetrain'sfirststopswasinEdmonton,theprovincialcapitalofAlberta,thecentreofCanada'shugeoilandgasdrillingindustry.在賈斯珀，她們坐上了開往多倫多的火車.火車的頭幾站中有一站是埃德蒙頓，這是阿爾伯塔的省會，也是加拿大龐大的油氣開采業(yè)中心.1.stopv.停止，中斷，阻止，逗留

n.停止，車站2.provinciala.省的，外省的，地方的

provincen.省，省份，行省provincialcapital

省會（城市）provincialgovernment省政府，省級人民政府provincialstandard3.drillv.鉆（孔）打（眼）

n.鉆（頭），訓(xùn)練，演習(xí)

elect