2023年電大工商管理學(xué)位英語真題分析解析

考試時(shí)長：約為：120分鐘試卷總分：100分考試內(nèi)容：工商管理專業(yè)學(xué)位英語發(fā)音題10題共10分詞匯題10題共20分詞匯形態(tài)5題共5分構(gòu)造題10題共10分完型填空20題共20分閱讀理解20題共20分寫作題1題共15分發(fā)音題（總分10分，10題）第1題（1分）slaveryAsalinityBgrammarCraceDmass對(duì)旳答案：C第2題（1分）rebelAredBreturnCregardDreunite對(duì)旳答案：A第3題（1分）chatAdemandBachieveCagencyDcandy對(duì)旳答案：D第4題（1分）startedAgraspedBlandedCforcedDstayed對(duì)旳答案：B第5題（1分）nativeAmasterBadviceCgrammarDbase對(duì)旳答案：D第6題（1分）uniqueAhunterBsupportCfailureDcube對(duì)旳答案：D第7題（1分）nurseryArevolutionBphenomenonCbenefitDdecrease對(duì)旳答案：A第8題（1分）foundAcountryBfamousCsouthDtrouble對(duì)旳答案：C第9題（1分）analyseAabilityBflyCenemyDentry對(duì)旳答案：A第10題（1分）relyAuglyBdenyCdisabilityDagency對(duì)旳答案：B詞匯題（總分20分，10題）第1題（2分）Whattheyare_______aboutiswhichcomesfirst:thechickenortheegg?AstirringBarguingCstrikingDsumming對(duì)旳答案：B第2題（2分）Ifyouwantapen,lookinsidethe_______ofthedesk.AmajorBdrawerCboxDmelt對(duì)旳答案：B第3題（2分）Iexpectedherto________herpromise.AcarryonBcarryoutCcarryawayDcarryoff對(duì)旳答案：B第4題（2分）Wewouldneverhavesecuredourindependencewithouttheaidyou______.ArenderedBpresentedCrequestedDpursued對(duì)旳答案：A第5題（2分）Thatisa_______pointofview.Idon’tagreewithyou.AconservativeBcrystalCunionDprotein對(duì)旳答案：A第6題（2分）Ifyoudon't_______smokingyouwillnevergetbetter.AgiveoutBgiveinCgiveoffDgiveup對(duì)旳答案：D第7題（2分）Breakfastistheimportant________oftheday.AmealBfoodClunchDdinner對(duì)旳答案：A第8題（2分）Theexperimenthas____thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.AruledoutBpointedoutCcarriedoutDfoundout對(duì)旳答案：A第9題（2分）Shipsare________thanplanesthatpeopletakethemmainlyforpleasure.AsomuchslowerBmuchmoreslowerCverymuchslowerDtoomuchslower對(duì)旳答案：A第10題（2分）Icertainlydidn’tintendto_______yourplans.AupsetBdragCshakeDshave對(duì)旳答案：A詞匯形態(tài)（總分5分，5題）第1題（1分）(believe)Itisthatyouhavebeen56yearsold.Youlookmuchyoungerthanthat.對(duì)旳答案：unbelievable第2題（1分）(friend)Thelocalpeopleareveryinourcountry.對(duì)旳答案：friendly第3題（1分）Shemaybe(sleep).對(duì)旳答案：sleepy第4題（1分）(sincere)Thepriestwasamanofdeep.對(duì)旳答案：sincerity第5題（1分）(connection)Youmustthepowerbeforeyouleavetheroom.對(duì)旳答案：connect構(gòu)造題（總分10分，10題）第1題（1分）Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried_____alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.AtobelivingBhavinglivedCtoliveDliving對(duì)旳答案：D第2題（1分）Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace____herfootwoundedsomuch.AwhenBwithCForDwhile對(duì)旳答案：B第3題（1分）Whenasked_____theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandlovedAwhatBwhomCwhyDwhich對(duì)旳答案：A第4題（1分）Theclimatehereagrees________meandIfellquitecomfortable.AinBorCwithDto對(duì)旳答案：C第5題（1分）Johnis_______hardworkingthanhissister,buthefailedintheexam.AnotlessBnosoCnomoreDnoless對(duì)旳答案：D第6題（1分）VinceislearningChineseinmyclass.________Teresa.ANeitherisBSodoesCSoisDNordoes對(duì)旳答案：C第7題（1分）There________notimeleft,wehadtochangeourplan.AwouldbeBbeingChasDhad對(duì)旳答案：B第8題（1分）Whatyousaidremindedme________somethingIreadinthenewspaper.AfromBofCbyDfor對(duì)旳答案：B第9題（1分）Whatpresent_______foryourbirthday?AyouexpectshehasgotBdoyouexpectshehasgotCyouexpecthasshegotDdoyouexpecthasshegot對(duì)旳答案：B第10題（1分）Thearticlesuggeststhatwhenaperson_______underunusualstressheshouldbeespeciallycarefultohaveawell-balanceddiet.AwasBbeCwereDis對(duì)旳答案：D完型填空（總分20分，1題）ForthepastForthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenworkingonstudents’evaluationofclassroomteaching.Ihavekeptarecordofinformalconversations__1__some300studentsfromat__2__twenty-onecollegesanduniversities.Thestudentsweregenerally__3__anddirectintheircomments__4__howcourseworkcouldbebetter__5__.Mostoftheirremarkswerekindly___6___—withtoleranceratherthanbitterness—andfrequentlyweresoftenedbythe__7__thatthestudentswerespeaking__8__some,notall,instructors.Nevertheless,__9__thefollowingsuggestionsandcommentsindicate,studentsfeel__10__withthings-as-they-areintheclassroom.Professorsshouldbe__11__fromreadinglecturenotes.“Itmakestheir__12__monotonous（單調(diào)旳）.”Iftheyaregoingtoread,whynot__13__outcopiesofthelecture?Thenwe__14__needtogotoclass.Professorsshould__15__repeatinginlecturesmaterialthatisinthetext-book.“__16__we’vereadthematerial,wewantto__17__itorhearitelaboratedon,__18__repeated.”“Alotofstudentshatetobuya__19__textthattheprofessorhaswritten__20__tohavehislecturesrepeatit.”1.AinvolvingBcountingCcoveringDfiguring對(duì)旳答案：A2.AbestBleastClengthDlarge對(duì)旳答案：B3.AreservedBhard-workingCpoliteDfrank對(duì)旳答案：D4.AoverBatConDof對(duì)旳答案：C5.ApresentedBsubmittedCdescribedDwritten對(duì)旳答案：A6.AreceivedBaddressedCmadeDtaken對(duì)旳答案：C7.AoccasionBtruthCcaseDfact對(duì)旳答案：C8.AonBaboutCatDwith對(duì)旳答案：B9.AthoughBwhetherCasDif對(duì)旳答案：B10.AdissatisfiedBunsatisfactoryCsatisfiedDsatisfactory對(duì)旳答案：A11.AinterferedBinterruptedCdiscouragedDdisturbed對(duì)旳答案：C12.AvoicesBsoundsCpronunciationDgestures對(duì)旳答案：A13.AholdBleaveCdropDgive對(duì)旳答案：D14.Acouldn’tBwouldn’tCmustn’tDshouldn’t對(duì)旳答案：D15.ArefuseBprohibitCpreventDavoid對(duì)旳答案：D16.AOnceBUntilCHoweverDUnless對(duì)旳答案：A17.ArememberBargueCdiscussDkeep對(duì)旳答案：C18.AyetBnotCandDor對(duì)旳答案：B19.AdesiredBrevisedCrequiredDdeserved對(duì)旳答案：C20.AaboutBhowCbutDonly對(duì)旳答案：D閱讀理解（總分20分，4題）第1題（5分）TheappealofTheappealofadvertisingtobuyingmotivescanhavebothnegativeandpositiveeffects.Consumersmaybeconvincedtobuyaproductofpoorqualityorhighpricebecauseofanadvertisement.Forexample,someadvertisershaveappealedtopeople’sdesireforbetterfueleconomyfortheircarsbyadvertisingautomotiveproductsthatimprovegasolinemileage.Someoftheproductswork.Othersareworthlessandawasteofconsumers’money.Sometimesadvertisingisintentionallymisleading.Afewyearsagoabrandofbreadwasoffertodieters（節(jié)食者）withthemessagethattherewerefewercalories（熱量單位，大卡）ineveryslice.Itturnedoutthatthebreadwasnotdietetic（適合于節(jié)食旳）,butjustregularbread.Therewerefewercaloriesbecauseitwasslicedverythin,buttherewerethesamenumberofcaloriesineveryloaf.Onthepositiveside,emotionalappealsmayrespondtoaconsumer’srealconcerns.Considerfireinsurance.Fireinsurancemaybesoldbyappealingtofearofloss.Butfearoflossistherealreasonforfireinsurance.Thesecurityofknowingthatpropertyisprotectedbyinsurancemakesthepurchaseoffireinsuranceaworthwhileinvestmentformostpeople.Ifconsumersconsiderthequalityoftheinsuranceplansaswellasthemessageintheads,theywillbenefitfromtheadvertising.Eachconsumermustevaluateherorhisownsituation.Arethebenefitsoftheproductimportantenoughtojustifybuyingit?Advertisingisintendedtoappealtoconsumers,butitdoesnotforcethemtobuytheproduct.Consumersstillcontrolthefinalbuyingdecision.1.Advertisingcanpersuadetheconsumertobuyworthlessproductsby_________.AstressingtheirhighqualityBconvincinghimoftheirlowpriceCmaintainingabalancebetweenqualityandpriceDappealingtohisbuyingmotives對(duì)旳答案：D2.Thereasonwhythebreadadvertisementismisleadingisthat________.AthinslicesofbreadcouldcontainmorecaloriesBtheloafwascutintoregularslicesCthebreadwasnotgenuinebreadDthetotalnumberofcaloriesintheloafremainedthesame對(duì)旳答案：D3.Thepassagetellsusthat_______.AsometimesadvertisementsreallysellwhattheconsumerneedsBadvertisementsoccasionallyforceconsumersintobuyingthingstheydon’tneedCthebuyingmotivesofconsumersarecontrolledbyadvertisementsDfireinsuranceisseldomaworthwhileinvestment對(duì)旳答案：A4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatasmartconsumershould_________.AthinkcarefullyaboutthebenefitsdescribedintheadvertisementsBguardagainstthedeceivingnatureofadvertisementsCbefamiliarwithvariousadvertisingstrategiesDavoidbuyingproductsthathavestrongemotionalappeal對(duì)旳答案：A5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.AhowtomakeawisebuyingdecisionBwaystoprotecttheinterestsoftheconsumerCthepositiveandnegativeaspectsofadvertisingDthefunctionofadvertisementsinpromotingsales對(duì)旳答案：C第2題（5分）WhydoesWhydoescreamgobadfasterthanbutter?Someresearchersthinktheyhavetheanswer,anditcomesdowntothestructureofthefood,notitschemicalcomposition—afindingthatcouldhelpridsomeprocessedfoodsofchemicalpreservatives.Creamandbuttercontainprettymuchthesamesubstances,sowhycreamshouldsourmuchfasterhasbeenamystery.Bothareemulsions—tinyglobules(小球體)ofoneliquidevenlydistributedthroughoutanother.Thedifferenceliesinwhat’sintheglobulesandwhat’sinthesurroundingliquid,saysBrocklehurst,wholedtheinvestigation.Incream,fattyglobulesdriftaboutinaseaofwater.Inbutter,globulesofawaterysolutionarelockedawayinaseaoffat.Thebacteriawhichmakethefoodgobadprefertoliveinthewateryregionsofthemixture.“Thismeansthatincream,thebacteriaarefreetogrowthroughoutthemixture,”hesays.Whenthesituationisreversed,thebacteriaarelockedawayincompartments(隔倉室)burieddeepintheseaoffat.Trappedinthisway,individualcoloniescannotspreadandrapidlyrunoutofnutrients(養(yǎng)料).Theyalsoslowlypoisonthemselveswiththeirwasteproducts.“Inbutter,yougetaself-limitingsystemwhichstopsthebacteriagrowing,”saysBrocklehurst.Theresearchersarealreadyworkingwithfoodcompanieskeentoseeiftheirproductscanbemaderesistanttobacterialattackthroughalterationstothefood’sstructure.Brocklehurstbelievesitwillbepossibletomaketheemulsionsusedinsaladcream,forinstance,morelikethatinbutter.Thekeywillbetodothiswhilekeepingthesaladcreamliquidandnotturningitintoasolidlump.1.ThesignificanceofBrocklehurst’sresearchisthat____________.AitsuggestedawaytokeepsomefoodsfreshwithoutpreservativesBitdiscoveredtinyglobulesinbothcreamandbutterCitrevealedthesecretofhowbacteriamultiplyincreamandbutterDitfoundthatcreamandbuttersharethesamechemicalcomposition對(duì)旳答案：A2.Accordingtotheresearchers,creamsoursfastthanbutterbecausebacteria_________.AaremoreevenlydistributedincreamBmultiplymoreeasilyincreamthaninbutterCliveonlessfatincreamthaninbutterDproducelesswasteincreamthaninbutter對(duì)旳答案：B3.AccordingtoBrocklehurst,wecankeepcreamfreshby___________.AremovingitsfatBkillingthebacteriaCreducingitswatercontentDalteringitsstructure對(duì)旳答案：D4.Theword“colonies”(Line2,Para.4)refersto__________.AtinyglobulesBwateryregionsCbacteriacommunitiesDlittlecompartments對(duì)旳答案：C5.Commercialapplicationoftheresearchfindingwillbepossibleifsaladcreamcanbemaderesistanttobacterialattack_____________.AbyvaryingitschemicalcompositionBbyturningitintoasolidlumpCwhilekeepingitsstructureunchangedDwhileretainingitsliquidform對(duì)旳答案：D第3題（5分）MaterialcuMaterialculturereferstowhatcanbeseen,held,felt,used—whatacultureproduces.Examiningaculture’stoolsandtechnologycantellusaboutthegroup’shistoryandwayoflife.Similarly,researchintothematerialcultureofmusiccanhelpustounderstandthemusicculture.Themostvividbodyofmaterialcultureinit,ofcourse,ismusicalinstruments.Wecannothearforourselvestheactualsoundofanymusicalperformancebeforethe1870swhenthephonographwasinvented,sowerelyoninstrumentsforimportantinformationaboutmusicculturesintheremotepastandtheirdevelopment.Herewehavetwokindsofevidence:instrumentswellpreservedandinstrumentspicturedinart.Throughthestudyofinstruments,aswellaspaintings,writtendocuments,andsoon,wecanexplorethemovementofmusicfromtheNearEasttoChinaoverathousandyearsago,orwecanoutlinethespreadofNearEasterninfluencetoEuropethatresultedinthedevelopmentofmostoftheinstrumentsinthesymphonyorchestra.Sheetmusicorprintedmusic,too,ismaterialculture.Scholarsoncedefinedfolkmusicculturesasthoseinwhichpeoplelearnandsingmusicbyearratherthanfromprint,butresearchshowsmutualinfluenceamongoralandwrittensourcesduringthepastfewcenturiesinEurope,Britain,andAmerica.Printedversionslimitvarietybecausetheytendtostandardizeanysong,yettheystimulatepeopletocreatenewanddifferentsongs.Besides,theabilitytoreadmusicnotationhasafar-reachingeffectonmusicand,whenitbecomeswidespread,onthemusiccultureasawhole.Onemoreimportantpartofmusic’smaterialcultureshouldbesingledout:theinfluenceoftheelectronicmedia—radio,recordplayer,taperecorder,television,andvideocassette,withthefuturepromisingtalkingandsingingcomputersandotherdevelopments.Thisisallpartofthe"informationrevolution",atwentieth-centuryphenomenonasimportantastheindustrialrevolutionwasinthenineteenth.Theseelectronicmediaarenotjustlimitedtomodernnations;theyhaveaffectedmusicculturesallovertheglobe.1.Researchintothematerialcultureofanationisofgreatimportancebecause________.AithelpsproducenewculturaltoolsandtechnologyBitcanreflectthedevelopmentofthenationCithelpsunderstandthenation’spastandpresentDitcandemonstratethenation’scivilization對(duì)旳答案：C2.Itcanbelearnedfromthispassagethat________.AtheexistenceofthesymphonywasattributedtothespreadofNearEasternandChinesemusicBNearEasternmusichadaninfluenceonthedevelopmentoftheinstrumentsinthesymphonyorchestraCthedevelopmentofthesymphonyshowsthemutualinfluenceofEasternandWesternmusicDthemusicalinstrumentsinthesymphonyorchestraweredevelopedonthebasisofNearEasternmusic對(duì)旳答案：B3.Accordingtotheauthor,musicnotationisimportantbecause________.AithasagreateffectonthemusiccultureasmoreandmorepeopleareabletoreaditBittendstostandardizefolksongswhenitisusedbyfolkmusiciansCitistheprintedversionofstandardizedfolkmusicDitencouragespeopletopopularizeprintedversionsofsongs對(duì)旳答案：A4.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethattheintroductionofelectronicmediaintotheworldofmusic________.AhasbroughtaboutaninformationrevolutionBhasspeededuptheappearanceofanewgenerationofcomputersChasgivenrisetonewformsofmusiccultureDhasledtothetransformationoftraditionalmusicalinstruments對(duì)旳答案：C5.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?AMusicalinstrumentsdevelopedthroughtheyearswillsoonerorlaterbereplacedbycomputers.BMusiccannotbepassedontofuturegenerationsunlessitisrecorded.CFolksongscannotbespreadfarunlesstheyareprintedonmusicsheets.DThedevelopmentofmusiccultureishighlydependentonitsmaterialaspect.對(duì)旳答案：D第4題（5分）You’rebYou’rebusyfillingouttheapplicationformforapositionyoureallyneed.Let’sassumeyouonceactuallycompletedacoupleofyearsofcollegeworkoreventhatyoucompletedyourdegree.Isn’tittemptingtoliejustalittle,toclaimontheformthatyourdiplomarepresentsaHarvarddegree?OrthatyoufinishedanextracoupleofyearsbackatStateRegistrarsatmostwell-knowncollegessaytheydealwithdeceitfulclaimsliketheseattherateofaboutoneperweek.Personnelofficersdocheckupondegreeslistedonapplicationforms,then.Ifitturnsoutthatanapplicantislying,mostcollegesarereluctanttoaccusetheapplicantdirectly.OneIvyLeagueschoolcallsthem"impostors(騙子)";anotherreferstothemas"specialcases".Onewell-knownWestCoastschool,inperhapsthemostdelicatephraseofall,saysthattheseclaimsaremadeby"nosuchpeople".Toavoidoutright(徹底旳)lies,somejob-seekersclaimthatthey"attending"meansbeingdismissedafteronesemester.Itmaybethat"beingassociatedwith"acollegemeansthatthejob-seekervisitedhisyoungerbrotherforafootballweekend.Oneschoolthatkeepsrecordsoffalseclaimssaysthatthepracticedatesbackatleasttotheturnofthecentury—that’swhentheybegankeepingrecords,anyhow.Ifyoudon’twanttolieorevenstretchthetruth,therearecompaniesthatwillsellyouaphonydiploma.Onecompany,withofficesinNewYorkandontheWestCoast,willputyournameonadiplomafromanynumberofnonexistentcolleges.Thepricebeginsataroundtwentydollarsforadiplomafrom"SmootStateUniversity".Thepricesincreaserapidlyforadegreefromthe"UniversityofPurdue".AsthereisnoSmoot1.Themainideaofthispassageisthat________.AemployersarecheckingmorecloselyonapplicantsnowBlyingaboutcollegedegreeshasbecomeawidespreadproblemCcollegedegreescannowbepurchasedeasilyDemployersarenolongerinterestedincollegedegrees對(duì)旳答案：B2.Accordingtothepassage,"specialcases"referstocasesthat________.Astudentsattendaschoolonlypart-timeBstudentsneverattendedaschooltheylistedontheirapplicationCstudentspurchasefalsedegreesfromcommercialfirmsDstudentsattendedafamousschool對(duì)旳答案：B3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.AperformanceisabetterjudgeofabilitythanacollegedegreeBexperienceisthebestteach