2021-2022學(xué)年北京五路居第一中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年北京五路居第一中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Amurdererhasescapedfromprison,soanationwidesearchforhimis______.A.ontheway B.inaway C.intheway D.underway參考答案：D2.----What’sthematterwithyou?----______thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.Cleaning

B.Toclean

C.Whilecleaning

D.WhileIwascleaning參考答案：D3.Wehavetoadmitsomethingwillgowrongandthatthereissomeone_______,soitis________toworkoutsomestrategiestosolvetheproblem.

A.tobeblamed;sensible

B.toblame;sensibleC.toblame;sensitive

D.tobeblamed;sensitive參考答案：B4.Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly____theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.A.consider

B.support

C.confirm

D.submit參考答案：B5.Takeanumbrella______itrains.A.incase

B.inanycase

C.because

D.for參考答案：A6.--What'sthat____comingfromthekitchen?--Hmm,it______likefreshhomemadebread.Asmell;smell

Bsmell;smells

Csmells;smells

Dsmells;smell參考答案：B7.Thisisexactlythefirstcomplaintfromourcustomers,

wecanunderstandyouhavemetmuchinconvenienceinsatisfyingyourusers.A.fromwhich

B.towhich

C.bywhich

D.withwhich參考答案：A8.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.A.catching

B.tobecaught

C.beingcaught

D.tocatch參考答案：C9._____clearlysothatyourteacher_____youcorrectly.

A.Writing;willunderstand

B.Towrite;couldunderstand

C.Havingwritten;canunderstand D.Write;canunderstand參考答案：D略10.ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which________bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens’statusasaleadingnovelist.A.is

B.areC.was

D.were參考答案：CC考查主謂一致。先行詞ThepublicationofGreatExpectations在定語從句中作主語，是單數(shù)概念，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)，再根據(jù)主句謂語動詞reviewed是一般過去時(shí)可知，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。句意：《遠(yuǎn)大前程》的出版，得到了廣泛的好評和高度贊揚(yáng)，加強(qiáng)了狄更斯作為一名主要小說家的地位。11.Beforethefinalexamination,manystudentshaveshown_____oftension.A.anxiety

B.marks

C.signs

D.remarks參考答案：C12.---Whydidyouleavethatcompany?---BecauseI______abetterjobinanothercompany.A.offer

B.offered

C.amoffered

D.wasoffered參考答案：D13.Themanager________theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9a．m.A.hastold

B.istellingC.hasbeentelling

D.willhavetold參考答案：C現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示：過去某一動作從過去開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，現(xiàn)在剛剛結(jié)束或還在進(jìn)行。句意：經(jīng)理從早上9點(diǎn)開始就一直在不停的告訴工人們?nèi)绾胃倪M(jìn)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。31.Alexandertriedtogethiswork________inthemedicalcircles.

A.recognize

B.recognized

C.recognizing

D.torecognize

參考答案：B略15.Sometimeswrongdoingswillstaycovered_______wespeakup.A.if

B.whenC.unless

D.aslongas參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.if如果；B.when當(dāng)…時(shí)；C.unless除非，如果…不…；D.aslongas只要；句意：如果我們不說出來，一些做錯(cuò)的事情仍然會被掩蓋。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該使用表示否定含義的連詞unless。故C項(xiàng)正確。16.Itwassucha_____jobthatIreallyfelt_____.A.tiring;tiring

B.tired;tired

C.tiring;tired,

D.tired;tiring參考答案：C17.Aperson,when _________，canoftendowhatisnormallybeyondhisability.A.challenged

B.challenges

C.challenging

D.tochallenge參考答案：A略18.Whodoyouthinkis_______fortheaccident?A,blamed

B,blaming

C,toblame

D,tobeblamed參考答案：C二、完型填空19.In1998Ihadanexperiencethathadadeepandlastingeffectonme.EricandIwereeatinglunchatalocalsoupandsaladplace,

41

Inoticedawomancleaningthetablesnearby.Shelookedverysadand

42,asifshe’djustbeenseverely

43

byherbossorhadgottensomebadnews.EricandIdidn’thavealotofmoneyatthetime—44

eatingthischeapmealwasastretch（濫用）ofourbudget（預(yù)算）—butaswewere

45

uptoleave,Iwalkeduptothiswoman,

46

hera$5billandsaid,“Iknowtheworkyoudoisprobablynot

47,butIwantyoutoknowthatwethinkyou’redoingagreatjob.”Thewoman’sfacial

48

changedquickly,fromsadnesstoreal

49.Shelookedmestraightintheeyeandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.”Shedidherbestto

50

backtearsbutwithonlypartialsuccess.Idon’t

51

whatelseshesaidtome,butI’llalwaysrememberthelookonherface.Atthatmomentwewerereallyconnected—humanbeingtohumanbeing.I

52whetheritwasthe$5thatmatteredtoher—infactitwasthe

53

thatsomeonetreatedherasarealperson.EricandIwerebothdeeplymovedbythe

54.Doingthatsmallservice

55

thiswomanmademeforgetmyownworries.AtleasttemporarilyIenteredahigher

56

ofconsciousness,shootingrightuptothestateofjoy.Ididn’t

57

thatstateforlong,butIhada

58

experiencethatmademeadifferentperson.That

59

taughtmethatevenwhenI’mnotinagreatplacemyself,Istillhavethecapacitytohavea

60

effectonsomeoneelse.Idon’thavetodoanythingunusual—30secondstoofferakindwordtoastrangerisallittakes.

41．A．whileB．whenC．sinceD．before42．A．yellowB．greenC．blueD．red43．A．praised

B．questionedC．punishedD．encouraged44．A．evenB．yetC．stillD．just45．A．lookingB．sittingC．goingD．getting46．A．carriedB．handedC．sentD．took47．A．realizedB．impressedC．movedD．a(chǎn)ppreciated48．A．expressionB．smileC．satisfactionD．disappointment49．A．independenceB．a(chǎn)ngerC．a(chǎn)ppreciationD．satisfaction50．A．holdB．putC．pullD．bring51．A．mindB．recallC．understandD．consider52．A．believeB．thinkC．doubtD．hope53．A．theoryB．factC．expectationD．dream54．A．viewB．sceneryC．sceneD．beauty55．A．withB．inC．forD．on56．A．caseB．stateC．shapeD．relation57．A．storeB．hideC．keepD．protect58．A．powerfulB．shamefulC．meaninglessD．careless59．A．experienceB．questionC．a(chǎn)ccidentD．matter60．A．wrongB．negativeC．positiveD．weak參考答案：41—50

BCCAD

BDACA

51—60

BCBCC

BCAAC20.完形填空(共20小題，每題1.5分，滿分30分）Thoughthenumberoftheupperclassisamereonethirdofthepopulation,they26

atleast25percentofthenation’swealth.Thisclasshastwoparts:upper-upperandlower-upper.Basicallytheupper-upperclassisthe“oldrich”—familiesthathavebeenwealthyforseveral

27

.Afewareknownacrossthenation,suchastheRockefellersandtheVanderbilts.Mostarenotvisibletothegeneralpublic.Theyhaveno_28__totherestofthecommunityandtheydrawtheirincomefromtheinvestmentoftheirinheritedwealth.Bycontrast,thelower-upperclassisthe“newrich”.

__29_theymaybewealthierthansomeoftheoldrich,thenewrichhavebeen__30___tomaketheirmoneylikeeveryoneelse__31___theirclass.___32__theirstatusisgenerallylowerthan___33___oftheoldrich,whohavenotfoundit__34__toliftafingertomaketheirmoney,andwhotendto

35

thenewrich.Howeveritswealthis__36___,theupperclassisveryrich.Theyhaveenoughmoneyandleisuretimeto__37___aninterestintheartsandto___38__rarebooksandpaintings.They___39__liveinexclusive(高級的)areas,belongtoexclusivesocialclubs,communicatewitheachother,andmarrytheirownkind,___40__keepthemsodistantfromthemasses

41

theyhavebeencalledtheout-of-sightclass.Morethananyotherclass,theytendtobeconsciousofbeingmembersof

42.Theyalso_43__anenormousamountofpowerandinfluencehereandabroad,asthey_44____manytopgovernmentpositions.Theiractions

___45___thelivesofmillions.26.A.aremadeup

B.aremadeof C.makeup D.aremadeupof27.A.years B.generations C.reasons D.decades28.A.contact B.interest C.communication D.relation29.A.Although B.Because C.Therefore

D.However30.A.greedy B.delightful

C.cruel

D.cold31.A.beyond B.beneath C.beside

D.behind

32.A.Then B.But C.Thus

D.Because33.A.those B.none

C.all

D.that34.A.necessary

B.easy

C.difficult

D.appropriate35.A.lookupto B.admire C.ignore

D.lookdownupon36.A.shared B.processed C.acquired

D.rewarded37.A.find B.show C.develop D.possess38.A.collect B.gather C.obtain

D.demand39.A.generally B.actually C.exactly D.eventually40.A.allofwhich B.allofthem C.allofthese D.allofwhom41.A.that

B.as

C.which

D.for42.A.aclub

B.aclass

C.anorganization

D.acommunity43.A.depend

B.desire

C.direct

D.command44.A.seize B.adopt C.hold D.appoint45.A.attract B.affect C.effect D.ruin

參考答案：26-30CBDAA;31-35BCDAD;36-40CCAAA;41-45ABDCB三、閱讀理解21.閱讀理解Eversincetheywerefirstputonthemarketintheearly1990s,geneticallymodified(GM,轉(zhuǎn)基因)foodshavebeenincreasinglydevelopedandmarketedinmanycountriesintheworld,mainlyonthebasisoftheirpromisetoendtheworldwidefoodcrisis.ButcanGMtechnologysolveworldhungerproblems?Evenifitwould,isitthebestsolution?Despitewhatitpromises,GMtechnologyactuallyhasnotincreasedtheproductionpotential(潛力)ofanycrop.Infact,studiesshowthemostwidelygrownGMcrop.GMsoybeans,hassufferedreducedproductivity.Forinstance,areportthatanalysednearlytwodecadesofresearchonmajorGMfoodcropsshowsthatGMengineeringhasfailedtosignificantlyincreaseUScropproduction.Somethingelse,however,hasbeenontherise.WhileGMseedsareexpensive,GMcompaniestellfarmersthattheywillmakegoodprofitsbysavingmoneyonpesticides(殺蟲劑).Onthecontrary,USgovernmentdatashowthatGMcropsintheUShaveproducedanoverallincreaseinpesticideusecomparedtotraditionalcrops.“Thepromisewasthatyoucouldusefewerchemicalsandboostproduction.Butneitheristrue,”saidBillChristison,PresidentoftheUSNationalFamilyFarmCoalition.Atthesametime,theauthorsofthebookWorldHunger,TwelveMythsarguethatthereactuallyismorethanenoughfoodintheworldandthatthehungercrisisisnotcausedbyproduction,butbyproblemsinfooddistributionandpolitics.Theseindeeddeserveoureffortsandmoney.Meanwhile,theriseinfoodpricesresultsfromtheincreaseduseofcropsforfuelratherthanfood,